O'Shea: Software companies are homogenous compared to varied factory workplaces
“You can go into software companies and everyone kind of looks the same, but everybody at these manufacturing and factory jobs, they all have a role and they're all different.”
Adelman: Software investing is very tough today due to AI and ChatGPT
“The software companies are too hard to understand today with AI. I have no idea if you're solving for something that couldn't be solved now by just putting into chat GBT, right? Like so, and we're not going to spend the time to differentiate that. So, you know…”
Vishria: Hardware companies cannot control their destiny like software companies do
“With software companies,
You know, aside from, like, building on AWS or whatever, you pretty much own your whole stack, and so you're really fully in control of your destiny in that way.
With hardware companies, you don't.
Like, there's an entire supply chain,…”
Dorsey: Return on Capital Is Increasingly Useless for Evaluating Modern Moats
“Today, I would argue return on capital is less useful. As a touchstone for does a company have competitive advantage? Because if you don't have any capital and your denominator is nothing, it's pretty easy to generate a high ratio, right? It's just math. There…”
Rory O'Driscoll: AI-Era Software Companies Are Either Accelerating or Irrelevant
“Software companies in the age of AI are either accelerating or irrelevant.”
Goyal: Over 14,000 software companies compete for 2,000 Shopify brands
“If you have 14,483 software companies, they're all trying to gain the attention of the same 2000 brands on Shopify.”
Wachen: Software COGS per incremental user will become high due to inference
“Like, the cost structure of every software company, the COGS is not going to be, like, zero anymore for an incremental user. It's going to be, like, quite high, and it's going to be a function of inference.”
Lauritsen: Software teams will skip the design phase for individual feature functionality
“Probably some companies will skip the design phase. I think we can skip the design phase on functionality.”
Foody: Software companies lacking network effects will struggle due to AI
“The companies that don't have network effects are going to struggle very significantly because then there's not really a defensible moat in the pure software associated with the products that they build.”
Gerstner: Legacy software outside the AI token flow will trade below market multiples
“If you get on the AI train, if you get in the token flow, you're going to get a above market multiple. If you don't, if you slow down and it looks like every time that computational intelligence improves, Your business gets worse, then I promise you they will …”
George: All Mag Seven and public software stocks grow sub-30%
“If you exclude the data center supply chain stuff right now, there are very few companies that are growing fast that are available for people to buy in the public markets. You know, the mag seven are all growing sub 30% at this point. You know all the software…”
O'Driscoll: Software valuations will never reach 20x revenue multiples again
“Give me 30% growth, give me profits, give me a story that's got some future in it, and I'll get you back to five times. I'll never give you 20 times again. I won't fall for that one this time.”
Rory O'Driscoll: Software companies must continuously raise revenue per employee
“If you're not making progress on that metric, as a software company, you are not with the program.”
Caldwell: Pure-play SaaS companies struggle to penetrate the mining sector
“Software companies that sell to mining companies have a very, very hard time penetrating the sector because the issue is the, like the rate of uptake of software and of technology is actually gated by what would be the customers if you were a pure play SaaS co…”
Leavitt: YouTube became the highest-grossing revenue source for multiple software clients
“I became multiple software companies, highest converting either affiliate or if they were a customer of mine, YouTube became their highest grossing revenue source.”
Rajaram: The public market software selloff due to AI is 100% overreaction
“I think this is 100% overreaction because not all software companies are created equal, and we can talk about what the differences are.”
Rajaram: Scale is no longer a competitive moat for pure software companies
“Software earlier was a scale game where because you had produced a lot of software, it was cheaper for you to produce a lot of the guess what? Now everybody can produce software as cheaply as anybody else.”
Lemkin: Vibe coding is only a minor threat to software companies
“I think vibe coding is one of those minor threats to software companies in our lifetimes, and I vibe code constantly. It's a minor threat.”
Levie: A few wrong AI decisions could wipe software companies out
“You can just see how the AI tsunami could wipe you out. If you make just two, three, four or five wrong decisions in this space, like couple wrong architecture decisions, couple wrong AI feature decisions, couple wrong API platform decisions. And you might be …”
Zinman: Software fundamentals remain strong despite negative market sentiment
“If you look at the earning calls and how business operate, everything is, is kind of normal. Some companies are even exceeded expectations and businesses are working great, but at the same time, The sentiment has shifted drastically, like I've never seen befor…”
Zinman: Vibe coding will not disrupt software companies
“So I think at the end of the day, vibe coding is amazing technology, but I don't think it's going to disrupt software companies.”
Zinman: Software industry sentiment is at an all-time low
“I feel this is like the lowest sentiment that software companies ever had.”
Jerry Murdock: Legacy SaaS vendors face severe disruption within 18 months
“But if you're not making your software for autonomous agents today, you're going to be challenged in the future. Maybe it's six months, maybe a year, maybe 18 months, but you're going to be severely challenged if you still think human beings are going to buy y…”
Hays: Software companies that are just code are 'cooked'
“Right now, if the market thinks you're just a bunch of lines of code, You're cooked.”
Padval: Over 500 software companies above $300M ARR are awaiting IPO
“I was at the conference last 10 days back, and The banking conference they said there were over 500 companies waiting to grow IPO just in the software space, which are over three hundred million in ARR.”
Friedberg: Software market cap will be 4x to 10x higher in 5 years
“I think the value creation potential in front of us is so significant that I would say that you could probably take the sum of the market cap of all the software companies today and have a pretty good bet that everything will be four to 10 X higher five years …”
Iovine: Software companies avoid hardware because they do not understand design
“What I realized when I met a lot of other people in the tech business, all, all the companies and everything, they're engineering societies fundamentally. And I find, you can't generalize it, but there are people that aren't like that, but for the most part, w…”
Software pricing models will not be radically overhauled within five years
“I'm low conviction that we end up, you know, five years from now with all the software companies monetizing in a completely different way.”
Lemkin: 99% of Software Companies Cannot Build Environments Top AI Talent Demands
“And folks want the smartest folks in AI, in, in applied math and others, they only want to work on the intellectual challenges they want to work on. And if you can't deliver that, And the right boss. There's so much portability that they will just leave. And t…”
Rampell: The best software companies have hostages, not customers
“The best companies have hostages, not customers.”
Bhargava: AI roll-ups can grow faster with higher margins than software
“In a 16 trillion dollar services industry, we could have companies growing faster than software companies and at higher margin than software companies. And so this pool of one trillion that VC has been fishing in has actually expanded now, maybe not to the ful…”
O'Driscoll: Only 1 in 10 Companies Re-Accelerate Growth for Two Years
“Maybe one in three companies does it for a single year. Only one in 10 does it for two years. Very rarely seen re-acceleration when you're already at 50%, for God's sake.”
Jason Lemkin: Most teen-percentage software growth is driven by price increases
“Because if you're growing 15% or so, or in the teens, probably the majority is from price increases in today. That's, you know, it's fake growth. It is price increases or stuff jammed down the channel, and maybe it's a couple percent from new logos, but if you…”
Rory O'Driscoll: Cutting R&D in downturns prevents long-term software growth
“If you cut R and D in the downturn, you're probably screwed. If you don't have that compelling second product that you built in 22, 23, 24, you know, you're just in a tough place.”
Kanter: Software systems ossify after two to three years of shipping
“What you generally see is that companies are able to ship for some short period of time, two years, three years, and then the system ossifies and then they go and they're kind of stuck with that system. Going forward, and that's basically what they're gonna se…”
Queener: Software startups must invest disproportionately in product marketing
“What I will say is you need to invest disproportionately in product marketing talent. Most software companies, product marketing organizations are horrible.”
Bilkowski: Probabilistic AI Models Prevent Deterministic Unit Costing in Software
“These systems have this other effect where they're probabilistic, not deterministic... And so you can't just say, oh, deterministically, this is how much it's going to cost us. And so the companies are in this area of exploration right now, where that's causin…”
Bravo: Software companies should not be held long-term by one group
“These software companies are not meant to be owned by the same group for 30 or 40 years.”
Lütke: Software customer segmentation masks developer skill issues
“All these stories of software is for a certain segment of a market are skills issues, and that's exactly what they sounded like when I first heard about it. It's convenience to the company making the software to say, we are focused on one segment, and by the w…”
Horowitz: Software market will never consolidate into a few dominant companies
“There never eventually became a small number of software companies, despite what Larry Ellison and all those guys said, that there were only going to be three software companies and all that thing. Because it's kind of like, it'd be like there's only going to …”
Modern B2B software companies must present themselves like consumer brands
“The way software companies need to present themselves today is as a consumer business because they're not, like, people aren't Doing, like, outreach sales one-to-one in the same ways that they were, and there's so much more competition.”
Levie: Software vendors will increasingly look like professional services firms
“Like, I think we're all going to increasingly look almost like professional services companies, probably to some extent, because you're bringing now solutions to the customer as opposed to just a use our software. Hopefully you have the people to implement it.…”
Breach: GenAI Can Push Software Companies to Rule of 50–70
“As we think about incorporating generative AI into the actual operations of the software business, we can see companies getting to rule of 50, rule of 60, rule of 70, and being significantly more profitable over the next few years as these solutions get better…”
Breach: About 96% to 97% of all software companies are private
“What's interesting about software, Ted, is about 96, 97% of all software companies are private.”
Lieberman: AI Will Give Agencies Software-Like Margins and Operating Leverage
“AI is going to have a massive impact on the margins of agency businesses long term. As this technology, being AI, lowers the cost of intelligence, agentic workflows that support smaller agency teams will start giving these businesses the type of leverage that …”
Weisbrot: Software Companies Will Be Fine Despite Global Trade Disputes
“It's clear to me, or at least my belief, that an American tech company that's selling a software won't have a sales tax applied for someone overseas buying that thing. So I think tech companies, software companies will be fine.”
Moore: AI companies replacing human labor will yield unprecedented scale
“These software companies that are not just augmenting, but in some cases replacing the work that humans do and the budget allocated towards paying them for that work, these companies are going to get bigger, right?”
Garry Tan: Software moats remain unchanged, but startups only need six employees
“The moats are not different, actually, at the end of the day. It's still, you still have to build good software, you still have to be able to sell, you have to retain customers, you have to But you just don't need like a thousand people for it anymore. You mig…”
People account for roughly 70% of a small software startup's costs
“I think in our, what we see is kind of 70% of the cost structure is people.”
The median M&A valuation for software companies is roughly $70 million
“If you look at the median M and a valuation for Software companies, it's, I think the last day, it's a seventy million, right?”
Gates: Early software founders were 'quite lazy' by his standards
“Compared to everybody else who was starting software companies. I mean, by my standards, they were quite lazy.”
Green: 50% to 60% of mid-market PE funds buy software companies
“And now it's not a hundred percent, but 50, 60% of these bid market private equity firms also buy software companies. Like they have a sleeve to do software.”
Green: Existing software companies will not be wiped out by AI
“Are all of our software companies going to be completely disrupted and all of them go away? And like, I don't know, like I'm taking a stand that it's they're not. But like, I guess I could be totally wrong.”
Bartlett: Macro uncertainty will significantly impact software customers and asset pricing
“And while it's not going to impact software companies or technology companies quite as much directly, like the end customers for a lot of these different businesses are going to be impacted in a meaningful way. And so until we get a little bit more clarity on …”
Choi: Software valuation multiples have zero correlation with revenue size
“Here we have a regression that charts AOR multiples today versus the implied AOR scale of the most recently reported quarter of a 139 different software companies. And I want to draw your attention to the r squared value of this regression... And so we see her…”
Rachitsky: Every company will use AI agents for onboarding optimization
“I think everyone will have this. And then what that makes me think there's going to be some company that's built the best onboarding agent.”
Latka: The most bankable software companies usually start as agencies
“The most successful software companies we see that are most underwritable, bankable, they usually launch an agency.”
Jain: Salesforce and most software companies lack truly proprietary technology
“If you wanted to rebuild Salesforce, you probably could. There's not a lot of like crazy proprietary technology there. And that's true with most software companies.”
Khachab: Future software companies will sell virtual AI employees, not features
“But in the future, we are more or less selling an employee. And like, you know, here's a very highly competent employee that is, that has specific skills, sorry, to perform in your company.”
Public software multiples have normalized to roughly 6.5x forward revenue
“I publish our internal software benchmark and you see forward revenue on a software company six and a half times. That's about where it was for the last I don't know before five years ago, the last decade. So, you know, five years back, it's the 10 year averag…”