Wang: CapEx dominates backup power economics, making diesel the cheapest solution
“Honestly, CapEx is the most important cost metric when it comes to backup systems, because they're not used very often. You don't care that the fuel is more expensive. It's really about how cheap is your generator, and diesel is by far the cheapest solution ou…”
Microsoft Shifted CapEx to OpEx by Extending Data Center Leases
“In this quarter, they decided that they were going to basically change the way that they account for their data center leases. And so historically they've actually Considered them to be 15 years. And that basically meant that they were you know, taking on the …”
Cahn: The only way to repay massive AI CapEx is achieving AGI
“If you kind of think about those dollars of CapEx, the only possible way to pay those dollars back is going to be AGI.”
Cahn: Spending $200B a year on AI CapEx without new business lines is unsustainable
“The current status quo of we're spending two hundred billion dollars a year on CapEx. And, you know, yes, we're renting our GPUs, so revenue is accelerating, but fundamentally there's no There's not a new business line coming out of it. That is not sustainable…”
Cahn: Apple could emerge as a genius if AI models commoditize
“Apple is the one, by the way, with the do nothing strategy. Like you gotta look at Apple and say, wow, like there's some chance that Apple just comes out looking like a genius on this. Like if it does commoditize, Apple's not spending money on CapEx.”
Tony Kim: AI compute requires $10 trillion in CapEx over five years
“So this is the irony of it all, that we're, the trillion dollars of CapEx this year, and the 10 trillion over the next five years that are coming,
Is to move data centimeters and millimeters.
That's AI.”
O'Driscoll: Tech CapEx grew from $200B to $600B in four years
“I mean, you've gone from two hundred billion in capex four years ago to six hundred billion in capex, which means someone is pocketing four hundred billion dollars a year.”
Krishna: AI data center buildout promises make no economic sense
“If I take all the verbal promises, and if you say there's a 125 gigawatts of AI data centers that are going to come online in the next two to three years, that's the eight to 12 trillion of CapEx in total. Not in one year, in total. That is where I come to. I …”
Evans: Tech industry will spend $1T to $2T on AI CapEx
“Over the next couple of years, we've got like a trillion or two trillion dollars of capex coming down the pipe, and the models get a hundred x, 200 x, if it's more efficient every year.”
Evans: Microsoft, Meta, and Google spending over 50% of revenue on CapEx
“Microsoft, Meta, and Google are all on, in line to spend over 50% of revenue on CapEx this year.”
Jain: Mag 7 historical capex was $1.5T; next 3 years project $3T
“The cumulative capex of all these MAG companies in their history is one and a half trillion dollars. Think about it. Now they're talking about three trillion in just three years.”
O'Driscoll: Big Tech AI CapEx growth consumes most free cash flow
“These same companies are doubling down on CapEx, letting it grow 50, 60%, such that CapEx is now eating most of their free cash flow.”
O'Driscoll: AI requires $3 to $4 in CapEx per $1 of revenue
“Every dollar of revenue that Antropic does means someone, either Antropic or its partners, has to invest three or four x in CapEx because it's just expensive in terms of compute to service AI.”
Siegler: Apple will likely increase CapEx spending for AI inference
“I think that it's a reasonable assumption to make that they're going to start spending more on capex too. Even if they're not going to train models, they're not going to train an LLM inference and doing other things that you need to do.”
O'Driscoll: AI foundation models require $4-$5 of CapEx per $1 revenue
“And the capital intensity for every dollar of run rate revenue, it probably takes four or five dollars of CapEx to support that, right?”
Rory O’Driscoll Apr 30, 2026 ▶ 21:21 Anthropic Raises $45B but Falls Short on Compute & Thoma Bravo Hand Back Medallia Keys to Creditors · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Building a data center requires roughly $50 billion in CapEx per gigawatt
“You could kind of say, rule of thumb, one gigawatt data center, or per gigawatt, you have to spend about fifty billion dollars of capex.”
Pichai: Google scaled capital expenditures from $30 billion to $180 billion
“Look, I think, you know, we probably have scaled our capex from thirty billion to a hundred and approximately a hundred and eighty billion.”
Johnson: Clean energy financing reached $200B on $120B CapEx in 2025
“When I tell you that the CapEx number, so the total investment in these projects, was a hundred and twenty billion in twenty-twenty-five, the total financing number is actually north of 200, because some amount of the capital that came in later takes out earli…”
Grantham: AI CapEx is larger than any peacetime program in history
“AI Moving at warp speed, involving a greater CapEx program than has ever happened before outside of war.”
Teskey: Brookfield Only Invests When Four Key Contracts Are Locked
“Whenever we build a new project, we do not like to put capital in the ground unless we lock in our CapEx contract, our off-take contract, our EPC contract, and our financing contract all at once.”
Evans: Big four platforms spent $400B CapEx last year, targeting $650B+
“Like the big four platform companies spent Four hundred billion dollars on CapEx last year, and they've announced something in the region of six hundred and fifty billion dollars this year, maybe more.”
Gurley: Easy VC markets lead investors to back ill-fitting, capex-heavy businesses
“Every time venture cap, every time venture capital gets easy, people take or take risk with companies that are less of a great fit for the venture capital model. And when I say a great fit, like they're either heavy capex or they have low gross margins. They r…”
Sam Lessin: Apple's low AI CapEx positions it to win decentralized AI
“The irony of all this is kind of plays to Apple's hands in a weird way, right? Like I have to say I am a perennial Apple hater. I love how little they're spending on CapEx. I think it's the greatest thing ever.”
David George: Tech CapEx relative to revenue is lower than dot-com levels
“So relative to the dot com, CapEx is actually supported by cash flows, and CapEx as a percentage of revenue Is considerably lower.”
Coogan: Alphabet projects $175B to $185B in 2026 CapEx
“The company said it expected to spend between a hundred and seventy-five billion and a hundred and eighty-five billion in capex in twenty-twenty-six up from ninety-one billion to ninety-three billion in twenty-twenty-five.”
Patel: Hyperscaler capex will reach roughly $500 billion this year
“Hyperscalers capex is going to be like five hundred billion dollars this year or something like this.”
Bullard: Tech CapEx has likely not peaked and will rise next year
“This is probably not the peak. Like, most of the estimates based on what companies themselves are saying for their estimated CapEx have a higher number for next year, right?”
Rajendran: $400B annual AI CapEx is largest buildout since 19th-century railroads
“When I think about the scale of the CapEx right now, which is Probably about four hundred billion a year, according to I think an estimate from Bain. We're at no, no question at like the biggest investment in, in fixed capital that we've seen since the buildin…”
Gerstner: Magnificent Five capital expenditures jumped from $156B to $379B
“In 2023, their total capex was one hundred and fifty six billion. And this year it's three hundred and seventy nine billion.”
Gerstner: OpenAI deals imply $150B in CapEx by 2030
“If you add them all up, it looks like to me, OpenAI would be on the hook for like a hundred and fifty billion of CapEx in 2030.”
Cool: Hiring a $100K employee represents a $1M capital allocation decision
“If you thought of it as a CapEx decision, if you're going to hire someone for a hundred grand, right, a year, and you think the, you know, discount the value of that, like, you know, it's a million dollar investment that you're making in that person.”
Dave Morin: Apple spends 10-20% of income on CapEx versus 50%+ for peers
“Apple spending something like 10 to 20% of income on this capex. Everyone else is like well north of 50.”
O'Driscoll: Legacy SaaS valuation models are broken for AI startups
“When they were all SaaS recurring revenue businesses, all seat based, all 90%, 80% gross margin with no CapEx, Right? All enterprise sales with low churn. It absolutely made sense. You could compare two companies, and that's why by 2019 or 20, it almost felt l…”
Meli: AI CapEx infrastructure will be overbuilt
“The CapEx will be overbuilt. Infrastructure, highways, all these things, you ultimately in a CapEx cycle, you just don't know if today you're in the third inning or eighth inning.”
O'Driscoll: Microsoft's capital expenditure has reached 25% of its revenue
“Microsoft CapEx as a percentage of revenue has crept up to 25%.”
Patel: Tech hyperscalers can grow AI capex 20% to 30% next year
“The hyperscalers still can grow capex 20, 30% next year, right, from what they're doing this year.”
Tom Lee: Much of Tech CapEx Is Maintenance, Not AI
“Not a hundred percent of tech spend is AI. A lot of it is maintenance CapEx and expansion CapEx and, you know, the catch up for spending that's been deferred because of COVID, et cetera.”
Stark: AtmosZero trades operational efficiency to massively reduce CapEx
“We're essentially looking at decreasing our overall efficiency, but ideally to be able to massively decrease capex.”
Sacks: Massive AI CapEx buildout makes sense given token intensity
“So the amount of compute required to serve all these new applications is going to be massive, which is why I think the CapEx build out actually makes sense.”
Gurley: Capex freezes create a self-reinforcing inflationary reflexivity loop
“The reflexivity already starts to take place, everything you just described. And once it does, some of it is certainly self-reinforcing, so you start decommitting capex, you start decommitting you know, basic capacity on different manufacturing lines, planes, …”
Lubbershane: Robotics substitutes CapEx for OpEx, requiring high utilization
“If you are building a robot, it is still substituting CapEx for OpEx effectively, right? You're taking OpEx, which is human labor costs out of the equation for some number of years, and you're investing a big chunk of CapEx up front to in order to do so in, in…”
Gerstner: Microsoft is spending 80% of free cash flow on CapEx
“Microsoft, I think, is spending 80% of their free cash flow, right, on CapEx.”
Kimber: Intersect Power is project financing about $9B of capex
“We're in the middle of project financing about nine billion dollars of capex right now.”
Lafont: Top five US tech companies will spend $312B on 2025 CapEx
“And we know that in total, 20, 25 CapEx for the top five players in the US is going to be three hundred and twelve billion, right?”
Gerstner: Microsoft is on an $80 billion annual CapEx run rate
“In their most recent quarter, they did about twenty billion in capex bill, and you just, you know, he said earlier in the year, which caused, or a couple of days ago, which caused a bit of a kerfuffle that they expected to spend eighty billion in capex this ye…”
Patel: Wall Street hyperscaler CapEx estimates are far too low
“I think when you look at the streets estimates for capex, they're all far too low.”
Taylor: AI pre-training will consolidate into a small number of frontier model builders
“I think that will probably play out with the frontier models. We'll end up with a relatively small number of companies doing pre-training you know, which is the really capital intensive part of model building not because, you know, there's not, they're the onl…”
Gerstner: Big Four Tech to Spend $220B on CapEx in 2024
“If you look at the big four, they're gonna spend two hundred and twenty billion this year on CapEx, you know.”
Fink: Investors prefer incremental business transformations over five-year CapEx bets
“And really what investors are looking for is not that people can't transform their businesses, but that they do it in an incremental way, in a way where you take small steps, You make sure they work and you get better and better over time rather than I'm going…”
Puri: Sweetgreen's robot retrofit costs $500k and lifts margins 7%
“And I think in their last earnings call, they said it's about 500 K to Put the robot in. So you put an extra 500 K to build the store. But again, this is 500 K of CapEx, which means you can depreciate it, which is good for your, you know, tax purposes and what…”
Downing: Utility CapEx return models heavily disincentivize low-cost VPP adoption
“The utility business model of compensating CapEx spending with maybe a seven to nine percent margin and passing through OPEX at cost to the consumer does not give utilities the right incentives to choose low-cost options such as VPPs”
Gilbert: NVIDIA spends only $1 billion annually on CapEx
“Nvidia only has a billion dollars of capex per year.”
Martin: Still Lake Capital targets regular businesses at 10x EBIT minus CapEx
“I try to buy businesses, non-financial, regular businesses at 10 times EBIT.less CapEx.”
John Frankel Says Startup Creation Costs Have Bottomed Out
“I think it's pretty much bottomed out. I think we've pretty much taken most of the OPEX, or rather, most of the CAPEX involved in starting a business making an OPEX. I'm not sure it goes down much from here, because now you're down to people costs, And real es…”