The Ledger

Every statement that passed quotation and attribution checks. Mix any filter with any other: certainty 1/5, debate potential 5/5, or both at once.

clear all ✕

why aren't all 53 resolved? a statement only gets an assessment when the public record can support or contradict it. opinions and what-ifs never can, and 0 checkable ones are still open, waiting for their date. predictions held up or didn't; assertions are supported or contradicted. on every card: ▮▮▮▮▮ certainty · ▮▮▮▮▮ debate potential. speakers are clickable

Assertion Contradicted
Altman: AI giants like LeCun told journalists OpenAI wouldn't work
“When we first announced OpenAI, all of these, like, you know, giants of the field, these experts were saying, this is like insane. It's hypey. It's irresponsible. Really respected people like Yann LeCun or whatever, telling journalists like, oh, these guys are…”
Sam Altman Jul 28, 2026 ▶ 42:45 Sam Altman on AGI, Compute, and Human Agency · Invest Like The Best
Assertion Contradicted
Patel: Anthropic's ARR has surged to between $35B and $40B
“Anthropic has gone from nine billion revenue to what they're at, 35, forty billion. Now probably by the time this airs, 40, forty-five billion. Who knows? ARR.”
Dylan Patel Apr 23, 2026 ▶ 11:20 The Supply and Demand of AI Tokens | Dylan Patel Interview · Invest Like The Best
Assertion Contradicted
Horowitz: Biden executive order required federal approval to sell GPUs
“The last Biden administration executive order said that you could not sell a GPU without federal government approval. Like, that was a real executive order, and that got reversed, but like, we were that close. To being basically out of the global chip game.”
Ben Horowitz Feb 3, 2026 ▶ 5:25 Why The Laws of Startup Physics Have Changed | Ben Horowitz Interview · Invest Like The Best
Assertion Contradicted
Matt Smith: US built only one interstate gas pipeline in 10-12 years
“In the last 10 or 12 years, we've really built one interstate gas pipeline. That was Mountain Valley Pipeline connecting Appalachia to Mid-Atlantic.”
Matt Smith Jul 21, 2026 ▶ 19:46 Why Natural Gas Will Be AI’s Next Great Shortage · Invest Like The Best
Assertion Contradicted
Wachen: Etched is the only startup building custom racks and chips
“We're actually, I think we're the only startup right now that's building its own rack as well as its own chips.”
Rob Wachen Jun 30, 2026 ▶ 26:27 The Two Harvard Dropouts Who raised $800M to take on NVIDIA · Invest Like The Best
Assertion Contradicted
China-Russia oil and gas trade remains overwhelmingly denominated in US dollars
“China's a big importer of Russian gas and oil. It's kind of crazy to think about. That trade is still denominated for a vast majority in the US dollar.”
William Hockey Mar 17, 2026 ▶ 57:23 How to bet on yourself (without venture capital) · Invest Like The Best
Assertion Contradicted
Horowitz: Funded tech initiative reduced Las Vegas crime by over 50%
“Since we started the program, I think crime is down over 50% and then you know, shooting of suspects by police is down, like, close to 75%.”
Ben Horowitz Feb 3, 2026 ▶ 57:53 Why The Laws of Startup Physics Have Changed | Ben Horowitz Interview · Invest Like The Best
Prediction Didn’t hold up
xAI will release the first frontier model trained on Nvidia Blackwell
“One, we will see the first models trained on Blackwell in early, I think the first Blackwell model will come from XAI. And the reason for that is just, it's a, According to Jensen, no one builds data centers faster than Elon.”
Gavin Baker Dec 9, 2025 ▶ 12:06 GPUs, TPUs, & The Economics of AI Explained | Gavin Baker Interview · Invest Like The Best
Assertion Contradicted
Patel: Over 10% of Etsy Traffic Comes Directly from GPT
“And it's like, but it's like, comparing them, like, these models now can, like, actually, like, figure out exactly what you want, and more than 10% of Etsy's traffic is straight from GPT.”
Dylan Patel Sep 30, 2025 ▶ 33:21 Inside the Trillion-Dollar AI Buildout | Dylan Patel Interview · Invest Like The Best
Assertion Contradicted
Liemandt: Trilogy was the first AI product to sell $1 billion
“Our claim to fame in the nineties was we were the first AI product to sell a billion dollars.”
Joe Liemandt Aug 26, 2025 ▶ 6:53 Alpha School's Disruptive Vision for the Future of Education · Invest Like The Best
Assertion Contradicted
Liemandt: The median US high schooler's standardized test score flatlines over four years
“The median person in high school in America actually doesn't learn anything. Like scary that in a maps test, which is a 300 point scale, the median American, right. Goes up one point in four years, one point on a three point scale, not learning anything.”
Joe Liemandt Aug 26, 2025 ▶ 1:20:25 Alpha School's Disruptive Vision for the Future of Education · Invest Like The Best
Assertion Contradicted
Milgram: Fitch Data Shows 82% of Private Credit Is Single-B- or Lower
“According to Fitch, about 82% of, ah, the private credit market exists in the single B minus and lower credit, credit quality space.”
Andrew Milgram Aug 5, 2025 ▶ 1:29:29 The Data on America's Economic Split | Andrew Milgram Interview · Invest Like The Best
Assertion Contradicted
Milgram: Fitch Shows Largest Share of Private Credit Is CCC-Equivalent Debt
“Triple C's, for instance, default at about a three year, 30% cumulative default rate. So you know, the largest portion of private credit, according to Fitch, is in triple C equivalent.”
Andrew Milgram Aug 5, 2025 ▶ 1:29:47 The Data on America's Economic Split | Andrew Milgram Interview · Invest Like The Best
Assertion Contradicted
Baker: Safe Superintelligence Plans to Release Its Model in August
“SSI says that they're going to come out with, you know, with their model in August, you know, there's this whole generation of new labs that are focused on this.”
Gavin Baker Aug 4, 2026 ▶ 27:52 Why the Markets Are Pricing AI Wrong | Gavin Baker · Invest Like The Best
Assertion Contradicted
Wachen: Colossus charges $12/hour for Blackwells as the only 20k-cluster provider
“Why is Colossus charging 12 dollars an hour for Blackwells? It's because they're the only place you can buy 20,000 of them at once, right?”
Rob Wachen Jun 30, 2026 ▶ 42:44 The Two Harvard Dropouts Who raised $800M to take on NVIDIA · Invest Like The Best
Assertion Contradicted
Patel: Anthropic Mythos is cheaper in most tasks than Claude 4.6 Opus
“Anthropic Mythos is more expensive as a model, but it spends a lot less tokens to do the thing, and therefore it is actually cheaper in most tasks than four, six Opus, because it's just way more efficient, even though each individual token is smarter.”
Dylan Patel Apr 23, 2026 ▶ 16:19 The Supply and Demand of AI Tokens | Dylan Patel Interview · Invest Like The Best
Prediction Didn’t hold up
Patel: Incremental memory fab capacity will not arrive until late 2027 or 2028
“Even if they wanted to build as fast as possible, it doesn't come till 28 early, late 27 at best.”
Dylan Patel Apr 23, 2026 ▶ 34:48 The Supply and Demand of AI Tokens | Dylan Patel Interview · Invest Like The Best
Assertion Contradicted
Sankar: 80% of US Generic Drugs Depend on China
“80% of our generic drugs come from China in one way or another, whether it's the APIs or the finished product themselves.”
Sham Sankar Mar 10, 2026 ▶ 55:08 How AI Is Changing Warfare | Palantir CTO · Invest Like The Best
Assertion Contradicted
George: Waymo operates only about 400 cars in San Francisco
“They have like 400.”
David George Dec 2, 2025 ▶ 15:42 How a16z Growth Invests · Invest Like The Best
Assertion Contradicted
Ferrari: AOL is the fifth most used email inbox in the West
“AOL is actually, I believe, a top five, the fifth most used email inbox in the Western world.”
Luca Ferrari Nov 4, 2025 ▶ 52:33 The Playbook on Buying and Running Companies Forever · Invest Like The Best
Assertion Contradicted
At Its Peak, CAA Represented 46 of the Top 50 Grossing Directors
“We had a 76% market share of talent. We had 46 of the top 50 grossing directors in the world.”
Michael Ovitz Apr 8, 2025 ▶ 52:59 Michael Ovitz - Turning Potential Into Prominence · Invest Like The Best
Assertion Contradicted
Osmo Digitized and Teleported Its First Scent, a Summer Plum
“So this is kind of like a piece of history here, Plum One Point O. This was the first scent that was teleported. So the first scent to be digitized and then reconstituted in another place.”
Alex Wiltschko Mar 18, 2025 ▶ 4:07 The AI Lab Revolutionizing Smell · Invest Like The Best
Assertion Contradicted
Kushner: Federal Team Planned 400 Retail COVID Testing Sites in Five Days
“And so through that, we were actually making great progress where we basically were going to get about 400 testing sites up from nothing in about four or five days.”
Jared Kushner Dec 20, 2024 ▶ 1:11:03 Jared Kushner - The Mechanic · Invest Like The Best
Assertion Contradicted
Smith: Expand Energy controls roughly 70% of core Haynesville wells
“They probably control 70% of remaining core Haynesville wells.”
Matt Smith Jul 21, 2026 ▶ 25:29 Why Natural Gas Will Be AI’s Next Great Shortage · Invest Like The Best
Assertion Contradicted
Wachen: Only a few million people globally pay for AI model subscriptions
“We're very much in the early innings of AI today, where the paid plans, there's only a few million users in the world using paid plans of AI models.”
Rob Wachen Jun 30, 2026 ▶ 15:31 The Two Harvard Dropouts Who raised $800M to take on NVIDIA · Invest Like The Best
Assertion Contradicted
Baker: Claude Opus generates 70% fewer tokens per question
“There's an analysis Claude is even on Opus is generating 70% less tokens for the exact same question.”
Gavin Baker May 20, 2026 ▶ 9:29 Watts, Wafers, and the Future of AI Infra | Gavin Baker · Invest Like The Best
Assertion Contradicted
Carnell: Direct-to-consumer channels drive most GLP-1 adoption today
“What we're seeing with GLP One Medicines and what we're seeing that the direct-to-consumer side of that is driving most of the adoption today”
Alex Carnell Apr 21, 2026 ▶ 33:24 GLP-1s, Peptides, and The Trillion-Dollar Health Revolution · Invest Like The Best
Assertion Contradicted
Nolan: The US suffers from a total lack of uranium enrichment capacity
“And then came across this problem of Enrichment of uranium and the US's total lack of capacity in the space, which essentially forced me to go start General Matter.”
Scott Nolan Apr 14, 2026 ▶ 5:46 From SpaceX to Founders Fund to Solving America's Nuclear Fuel Problem · Invest Like The Best
Assertion Contradicted
Nolan: The US Electrical Grid Has Stagnated Since the 1990s
“We grew our grid for a long time. And then starting around the nineties, essentially no growth until today”
Scott Nolan Apr 14, 2026 ▶ 36:37 From SpaceX to Founders Fund to Solving America's Nuclear Fuel Problem · Invest Like The Best
Assertion Contradicted
The DRC has under 25% mobile penetration and under 5% banking penetration
“Like, take DRC, like, mobile phone penetration is still less than 25%. You know, banking penetration is, like, still less than five percent.”
William Hockey Mar 17, 2026 ▶ 9:19 How to bet on yourself (without venture capital) · Invest Like The Best
Assertion Contradicted
The recent Q2 earnings season was the most volatile since 2008
“If you look at The last public market earnings season, which was companies reporting Q two this past year. If you study earnings volatility, It was more volatile than any earnings season since the financial crisis.”
Henry Ellenbogen Dec 16, 2025 ▶ 35:55 Finding The 1% of Stocks That Matter | Henry Ellenbogen Interview · Invest Like The Best
Assertion Contradicted
Horing: Wiz doubled net new bookings yearly for six years
“Take whiz, which is obviously one of our favorite stories in life and great team. And they've been able to double or more of their net new bookings each year for six years.”
Jeff Horing Sep 16, 2025 ▶ 14:45 5 Ingredients for the Perfect Investment | Jeff Horing Interview · Invest Like The Best
Assertion Contradicted
Zito: 91% of Private Wealth Clients Hold No Alternative Assets
“91% of private wealth clients don't have an alt.”
John Zito Jun 3, 2025 ▶ 34:27 How Apollo Built an $800 Billion Capital Markets Giant | John Zito Interview · Invest Like The Best
Assertion Contradicted
Ovitz: Kevin Systrom's fourth pivot created Instagram
“I can't tell you the number of pivots my young companies have made. I mean, Kevin Systrom, fourth pivot was Instagram.”
Michael Ovitz Apr 8, 2025 ▶ 51:54 Michael Ovitz - Turning Potential Into Prominence · Invest Like The Best
Assertion Contradicted
Wachen: Bitcoin mining ASICs run at under a quarter the voltage of GPUs
“Bitcoin miners run at under a quarter of the voltage of GPUs.”
Rob Wachen Jun 30, 2026 ▶ 9:55 The Two Harvard Dropouts Who raised $800M to take on NVIDIA · Invest Like The Best
Assertion Contradicted
Wachen: Etched hired dozens from HFT over shared kernel-first philosophy
“And we've had dozens of people from high frequency trading join the team because they saw this philosophy too.”
Rob Wachen Jun 30, 2026 ▶ 53:05 The Two Harvard Dropouts Who raised $800M to take on NVIDIA · Invest Like The Best
Assertion Contradicted
Wachen: Historical semiconductor Series A rounds topped out at $40M–$50M
“You know, at the time, the biggest semiconductor fundraiser for a Series A was around, like, 40, fifty million dollars.”
Rob Wachen Jun 30, 2026 ▶ 1:04:55 The Two Harvard Dropouts Who raised $800M to take on NVIDIA · Invest Like The Best
Assertion Contradicted
Baker: SpaceX valuation compounded in the low 30% range annually for a decade
“SpaceX compounded it, you know, low 30% per year for whatever that was, a decade.”
Gavin Baker May 20, 2026 ▶ 12:08 Watts, Wafers, and the Future of AI Infra | Gavin Baker · Invest Like The Best
Assertion Contradicted
Rao: Anthropic shipped 30 product and feature releases in January
“So we had 30 different product and feature releases in January.”
Krishna Rao May 13, 2026 ▶ 17:24 Inside Anthropic's $100 Billion Al Compute Commitment | CFO Krishna Rao · Invest Like The Best
Assertion Contradicted
Behring: Burger King directly operated nearly 2,000 corporate stores globally pre-acquisition
“That's something that we fixed, but it had almost 2000 restaurants around the world.”
Alex Behring Feb 10, 2026 ▶ 56:06 The Secretive PE Firm Behind Burger King, Tim Hortons, Skechers and Hunter Douglas (3G Capital) · Invest Like The Best
Assertion Contradicted
Amazon deflated box-shipping costs by 3% to 5% annually for 20 years
“What Amazon was able to do is ride a cost curve where they were deflating the cost of Sending a box out at three to five percent a year for 20 straight years.”
Henry Ellenbogen Dec 16, 2025 ▶ 58:16 Finding The 1% of Stocks That Matter | Henry Ellenbogen Interview · Invest Like The Best
Assertion Contradicted
Horing: Nearly all Insight IC partners started in its sourcing program
“I would say that I think almost all the partners at insight, but one or two at the sort of high investment committee level started off in that program”
Jeff Horing Sep 16, 2025 ▶ 37:34 5 Ingredients for the Perfect Investment | Jeff Horing Interview · Invest Like The Best
Assertion Contradicted
Bertolini: Aetna was losing $1M per day when he joined
“Aetna hired me after they started, ran into trouble to help them fix the company. They were losing a million dollars a day when I showed up in twenty-twenty-two and we had to fix that, and that took a, took us on a whole journey.”
Mark Bertolini Aug 19, 2025 ▶ 10:24 The CEO Who Cheated Death, Slept an Hour a Night, and Built a Healthcare Empire · Invest Like The Best
Assertion Contradicted
Bertolini: Small group employers faced double-digit rate hikes for five years
“Five years running, small group employers have been paying double-digit rate increases.”
Mark Bertolini Aug 19, 2025 ▶ 19:34 The CEO Who Cheated Death, Slept an Hour a Night, and Built a Healthcare Empire · Invest Like The Best
Assertion Contradicted
Bertolini: Every 50 basis point change in Aetna claims reserve was $980M
“Every 50 basis points change in that trend was nine hundred and eighty million dollars of margin.”
Mark Bertolini Aug 19, 2025 ▶ 1:02:44 The CEO Who Cheated Death, Slept an Hour a Night, and Built a Healthcare Empire · Invest Like The Best
Assertion Contradicted
Pall: Spotify Friday song uploads grew from 10k to 190k
“Now, like, on Spotify, when we, like, started, there was, like, 10,000 songs uploaded every Friday. Now there's like a 190,000 or something like that.”
Alex Pall Jun 24, 2025 ▶ 3:35 The Chainsmokers’ Journey from DJs to VCs · Invest Like The Best
Assertion Contradicted
Taggart: We hit 30 number ones on Hype Machine in our first year
“And I think within the first year of our career, you know, we went from zero to 30 number ones on Hype Machine.”
Drew Taggart Jun 24, 2025 ▶ 1:02:02 The Chainsmokers’ Journey from DJs to VCs · Invest Like The Best
Assertion Contradicted
Scandinavian audiobook listenership has grown to nearly equal regional music listenership
“I'm hoping that audiobooks is a mainstream phenomenon as it is in Scandinavia, where, you know, it's almost as many people who listen to music listen to audiobooks.”
Gustav Söderström May 20, 2025 ▶ 1:16:46 Spotify’s Journey To Profitability · Invest Like The Best
Made with StarZero

Turn any episode into a week of clips.

This entire site, over 60 episodes transcribed, diarized, checked and made playable, runs on the StarZero media pipeline. Drop in your own episode and the podcast clipper finds the moments worth sharing, cuts them, captions them, and reframes them for every feed.