The Ledger

Every statement that passed quotation and attribution checks. Mix any filter with any other: certainty 1/5, debate potential 5/5, or both at once.

clear all ✕

why aren't all 483 resolved? a statement only gets an assessment when the public record can support or contradict it. opinions and what-ifs never can, and 26 checkable ones are still open, waiting for their date. predictions held up or didn't; assertions are supported or contradicted. on every card: ▮▮▮▮▮ certainty · ▮▮▮▮▮ debate potential. speakers are clickable

Prediction Not checkable as stated
Scaringe: Auto Production Will Shift to China Without Trade Friction
“If There's zero trade friction between, let's say, a country and China. More production in the fullness of time will shift to China because of those advantages. The lower cost of labor, the lower cost of capital.”
RJ Scaringe Oct 14, 2025 ▶ 1:03:53 How to build a $16B car company with RJ Scaringe, founder of Rivian
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Collison: AI platforms will become the new aggregation layer, disrupting legacy aggregators
“It feels like step one is, that's going to happen with agentic commerce is, I feel like existing aggregators, if just aggregation is their raison d'etre, then they're going to have a lot of, ah, questions that they need to answer, because ChatGPT and the AI ap…”
John Collison Oct 6, 2025 ▶ 38:40 Tobi Lütke is still captivated by internet commerce, 20 years later
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Collison: Stablecoin checkout is a few years from mass-market adoption
“I think there'll be something similar with stable coins where they'll be offered at the point of checkout way before people Become super familiar with them, but we're probably only a small number of years away from some mass market.”
John Collison Oct 6, 2025 ▶ 58:45 Tobi Lütke is still captivated by internet commerce, 20 years later
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Lütke: Canada ranks top three globally in every critical manufacturing resource
“It has in the ground basically as much, like, it's number one, two, or three on every single resource that is of value in, in the in, in the next manufacturing buildup age”
Tobi Lütke Oct 6, 2025 ▶ 1:33:25 Tobi Lütke is still captivated by internet commerce, 20 years later
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Andreessen: Global AI development is consolidating into just two geographic hubs
“You see this in data, actually, already. It's AI was reconsolidating. You know, to basically two places on Earth and only one in the West.”
Marc Andreessen Oct 1, 2025 ▶ 24:25 Marc Andreessen and Charlie Songhurst on the past, present, and future of Silicon Valley
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Andreessen: The 2000 dot-com crash was almost entirely a telecom credit bubble
“It was almost entirely a telco bubble, and it was almost entirely a telco crash, and you know that for two reasons. One is the sheer amounts of money involved were so much greater on the telco side, and then the other is telco is where the debt came in. To get…”
Marc Andreessen Oct 1, 2025 ▶ 41:26 Marc Andreessen and Charlie Songhurst on the past, present, and future of Silicon Valley
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Andreessen: Most AI computation will run on smaller, open-source models
“My guess is we, they're gonna live in a world in which most aggregate AI is gonna be executed probably on smaller, smaller form factors, And probably most of that is going to be open source.”
Marc Andreessen Oct 1, 2025 ▶ 53:28 Marc Andreessen and Charlie Songhurst on the past, present, and future of Silicon Valley
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Andreessen: Tokenizing real-world assets will work incredibly well beyond dollars
“The idea was a crypto token wrapping a real world asset. So that was one of the, part of the original thinking on all this stuff. It's worked incredibly well for dollars. I believe that will work incredibly well for many other kinds of assets.”
Marc Andreessen Oct 1, 2025 ▶ 1:19:21 Marc Andreessen and Charlie Songhurst on the past, present, and future of Silicon Valley
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Osika: Non-coders are making hundreds of thousands from prompt-built production applications
“That's what we're seeing with people making hundreds of thousands of dollars having built production-ready applications, but just by prompting, not looking at the code ever.”
Anton Osika Aug 29, 2025 ▶ 18:59 A conversation with Lovable CEO Anton Osika
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Osika: AI agent failure rates will drop tenfold within a year
“I think the, like, agents, they often get confused and trip over themselves, and we're in a year going to see that happening, like, by an order of magnitude less often.”
Anton Osika Aug 29, 2025 ▶ 23:59 A conversation with Lovable CEO Anton Osika
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Wu: Enterprises measure 8x to 15x productivity gains using Devin for migrations
“I think in practice what we see with folks, especially in these kind of like enterprise migrations is, is, you know, when folks measure internally, they see something like an eight to 15 X gain for a lot of these use cases with Devon because, Yeah, as you're s…”
Scott Wu Aug 27, 2025 ▶ 19:29 A Cheeky Pint with Cognition CEO Scott Wu
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Wu: Language syntax will matter less than product sense in software engineering
“Yeah, I think what we find is, is, and I think this, you know, we'll see this trend generally in software engineering, which is knowing all the little, memorizing all the facts or knowing all the little details or being really good at Syntax of some language o…”
Scott Wu Aug 27, 2025 ▶ 38:38 A Cheeky Pint with Cognition CEO Scott Wu
Prediction Open · timeframe Aug 2029
Wu: Developers will stop using code as primary interface in 2-4 years
“I think that there will come a point, and my guess on this point is probably in the neighborhood of, let's say, two, three, four years from now, where we stop using code as the main interface.”
Scott Wu Aug 27, 2025 ▶ 39:39 A Cheeky Pint with Cognition CEO Scott Wu
Prediction Open · timeframe Aug 2030
Wu: The transition to AI will create far more software engineers
“Funnily enough, I mean, I think, if anything, we will have way more software engineers, not fewer.”
Scott Wu Aug 27, 2025 ▶ 40:31 A Cheeky Pint with Cognition CEO Scott Wu
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Collison: Everything will pass through a transformer model before consumption
“Everything will pass through a transformer model before it's consumed.”
Patrick Collison Aug 27, 2025 ▶ 44:00 A Cheeky Pint with Cognition CEO Scott Wu
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Wu: Sudden AGI singularity won't happen in the next few years
“My honest opinion is, I think there is some, you know, rapid, singularity, superintelligence thing that people kind of talk about. I would guess It's very hard to say. You know, nothing's impossible, but I would guess that that's not something that happens in …”
Scott Wu Aug 27, 2025 ▶ 46:19 A Cheeky Pint with Cognition CEO Scott Wu
Assertion Open · timeframe Apr 2029
Snap is about to reach one billion monthly active users
“We're about to reach a billion monthly active users, which is a big deal for us.”
Evan Spiegel Apr 27, 2026 ▶ 0:25 What comes after smartphones, with Evan Spiegel of Snap
Assertion Open · timeframe Apr 2029
Snap is on the verge of net income profitability
“We're also on the verge of net income profitability, which is really exciting for us, especially as we invest really meaningfully in hardware and our specs glasses effort.”
Evan Spiegel Apr 27, 2026 ▶ 0:33 What comes after smartphones, with Evan Spiegel of Snap
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Large screen use cases will move to AR smart glasses first
“What I actually would estimate is that a lot of the large screen use cases are the first to move, right? So if you think about what's so interesting about specs, you can have a huge TV, right, with you almost anywhere. A giant screen with you almost anywhere. …”
Evan Spiegel Apr 27, 2026 ▶ 3:33 What comes after smartphones, with Evan Spiegel of Snap
Prediction Not checkable as stated
The paradigm of manually operating computers all day is ending
“Like, I do think the paradigm that we all have to operate our computers all day long is going away, and I think that's hugely positive.”
Evan Spiegel Apr 27, 2026 ▶ 6:22 What comes after smartphones, with Evan Spiegel of Snap
Assertion Supported
Over one trillion selfies are captured on Snapchat annually
“Over a trillion selfies have been captured on Snapchat, right? And so I think when you know, in, in the, over the same period, and so when you.”
Evan Spiegel Apr 27, 2026 ▶ 22:34 What comes after smartphones, with Evan Spiegel of Snap
Assertion Contradicted
Xu: DoorDash is only platform saving drivers $1.40-$1.90 on gas
“And we're the only platform today to take care of Dashers when there is, you know, these increasing gas prices and making sure that, you know, we have their back and that we're actually trying to help them save a dollar 40 to a dollar 90 per gallon for Dashers…”
Tony Xu Apr 21, 2026 ▶ 6:37 The economics and trends of the restaurant industry, with Tony Xu of DoorDash
Assertion Supported
Xu: DoorDash cut COVID commissions 50%, costing over $100M
“Or in COVID, we were the only company to cut commissions by 50%. When we were not yet profitable as a company, that was an expense over a hundred million dollars.”
Tony Xu Apr 21, 2026 ▶ 6:51 The economics and trends of the restaurant industry, with Tony Xu of DoorDash
Assertion Supported
Xu: US food spend flipped from 80% groceries to 60% dining out
“It used to be that in the, you know, these are rough numbers, but in the 19 fifties when the government was measuring this, we would spend in this country, in America, maybe 75 to 80 cents on the dollar on groceries versus restaurants. In present day, you know…”
Tony Xu Apr 21, 2026 ▶ 20:50 The economics and trends of the restaurant industry, with Tony Xu of DoorDash
Assertion Contradicted
Xu: DoorDash's alert system warned NYPD of a Manhattan shooting first
“Within minutes of a Dasher seeing the shooter walk in to the building, you know, we have an alert system that doesn't just alert all Dasher's and consumers and merchants within that vicinity, but also all local law enforcement. And actually we were the first t…”
Tony Xu Apr 21, 2026 ▶ 54:38 The economics and trends of the restaurant industry, with Tony Xu of DoorDash
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Staniszewski: Accents and emotion are emergent properties in ElevenLabs models
“And in our approach, effectively, you would give the model open-ended ability to select what those parameters should be. So it's not going to be British, Polish, Spanish, English speaker but the model will deduce them themselves. The same for other set of para…”
Mati Staniszewski Apr 14, 2026 ▶ 4:00 The world of voice AI, with Mati Staniszewski of ElevenLabs
Assertion Supported
ElevenLabs expressive mode lets voice agents detect and match human emotions
“So today, finally, you can have both speed generation or entire voice agent experience With what we call expressive mode where the agent knows the emotions on the other side. So if the person is stressed, it can react and be reassuring and that's generating a …”
Mati Staniszewski Apr 14, 2026 ▶ 26:57 The world of voice AI, with Mati Staniszewski of ElevenLabs
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Staniszewski: ElevenLabs added $100M net new ARR in one quarter
“This quarter was kind of one of the best for enterprise growth, where we had the first quarter hit a hundred million in an additional ARR growth, which is crazy.”
Mati Staniszewski Apr 14, 2026 ▶ 44:33 The world of voice AI, with Mati Staniszewski of ElevenLabs
Assertion Supported
Pichai: BERT and MUM drove Google Search's largest quality leaps
“BERT and MUM, people underestimate how much, because we measure search quality so religiously, some of the biggest jumps in search quality in that period where search went ahead of everyone else was because of BERT and MUM. We built transformers and used it im…”
Sundar Pichai Apr 7, 2026 ▶ 1:17 The history and future of AI at Google, with Sundar Pichai
Assertion Supported
Pichai: Gemini Flash models reach 90% of Gemini Pro capability
“The flash models are at like 90% the capability of the pro models but much faster much more effective to serve and the vertical integration helps and so on.”
Sundar Pichai Apr 7, 2026 ▶ 7:49 The history and future of AI at Google, with Sundar Pichai
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Pichai: Google Search will evolve into an AI agent manager
“A lot of what are just information seeking queries will be agent taking search, You will be completing tasks. You have many threads running.”
Sundar Pichai Apr 7, 2026 ▶ 9:08 The history and future of AI at Google, with Sundar Pichai
Assertion Supported
Pichai: Google scaled capital expenditures from $30 billion to $180 billion
“Look, I think, you know, we probably have scaled our capex from thirty billion to a hundred and approximately a hundred and eighty billion.”
Sundar Pichai Apr 7, 2026 ▶ 17:06 The history and future of AI at Google, with Sundar Pichai
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Pichai: AI Will Meaningfully Accelerate US GDP Growth
“So, but I think the US economy is so much larger than it was 10 years ago. So to grow that, even at a half a percentage point higher than, you know, that, that's a massive contribution. So I expect it to play out that way.”
Sundar Pichai Apr 7, 2026 ▶ 26:45 The history and future of AI at Google, with Sundar Pichai
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Pichai: Quantum computing will have an advantage in simulating reality
“My instinct tells me there'll be, you know, simulating weather, simulating, you know, reality, all that, I think, quantum 11 advantage.”
Sundar Pichai Apr 7, 2026 ▶ 38:44 The history and future of AI at Google, with Sundar Pichai
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Pichai: Consumer AI interfaces will run full coding models underneath
“Look, I think effectively the consumer interfaces are going to have Full coding models underneath, right? And the right harnesses and like the right scales and the ability to persist and run somewhere securely in the cloud, locally and in the cloud. So all tho…”
Sundar Pichai Apr 7, 2026 ▶ 58:25 The history and future of AI at Google, with Sundar Pichai
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Pichai: 2027 will be a profound inflection point for agentic workflows
“I definitely expect in some of these areas, 27 to be Important inflection point for certain things. Even the people doing it, that is the workflow through which they would produce it. And, you know, maybe for a while, you would check it in the conventional way…”
Sundar Pichai Apr 7, 2026 ▶ 1:06:51 The history and future of AI at Google, with Sundar Pichai
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Cacioppo: GRC teams will collapse into single-threaded owners managing AI
“What we're talking about now, and we haven't seen yet, but if I, like, had the future cast and guess, is we're going to see, actually, Those GRC teams collapse a bit more into these single threaded owners.”
Christina Cacioppo Mar 31, 2026 ▶ 37:44 Compliance at scale and why TAM is a distraction with Christina Cacioppo of Vanta
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Cacioppo: Outbound phone calls are currently working for sales
“Outbound phone calls are currently working.”
Christina Cacioppo Mar 31, 2026 ▶ 42:40 Compliance at scale and why TAM is a distraction with Christina Cacioppo of Vanta
Prediction Held up
Waymo Co-CEO: Gen-6 Custom Robotaxi Is Launching in 2026
“It's, you know, we're not, it's not open to the, you know, the public yet. But, you know, I took a ride in it the other day, fully autonomously, and that's coming this year.”
Dmitri Dolgov Mar 24, 2026 ▶ 32:15 The 20-year journey to fully autonomous cars with Dmitri Dolgov of Waymo
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Dolgov: Waymo LiDAR bounced under bus to detect occluded pedestrian
“What actually turned out was happening is that our peripheral lighters bounce under the bus, and there was just a little bit of very, very noisy reflection of the movement of the person's feet. That was enough for the AI models that, hey, I likely there's a pe…”
Dmitri Dolgov Mar 24, 2026 ▶ 45:05 The 20-year journey to fully autonomous cars with Dmitri Dolgov of Waymo
Assertion Supported
Waymo runs 3,000 cars delivering 500k rides and 4M miles weekly
“We have about 3000 cars on the roads. We're doing about half a million rides per week. It, that translates to about, you know, over four million fully autonomous miles per week. We are operating in a fully autonomous mode in 11 cities in the US and 10 of those…”
Dmitri Dolgov Mar 24, 2026 ▶ 46:46 The 20-year journey to fully autonomous cars with Dmitri Dolgov of Waymo
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Dolgov: Waymo may serve low-density areas via privately owned vehicles
“And this is where, you know, a personally owned vehicle that is equipped with the Waymo driver is maybe, you know, how you will see it materialized.”
Dmitri Dolgov Mar 24, 2026 ▶ 55:38 The 20-year journey to fully autonomous cars with Dmitri Dolgov of Waymo
Assertion Supported
Lopes Lara: CFTC blocked Kalshi election markets for two years
“Not, well, the biggest they said no to was the elections. That's why we had to end up suing them. They said no for two years.”
Luana Lopes Lara Mar 17, 2026 ▶ 6:23 Creating prediction markets (and suing the CFTC) with Tarek Mansour and Luana Lopes Lara
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Lopes Lara: 80% of Kalshi users only consume information without trading
“Most of our users, like, 80% of our users are actually just looking, like, consuming information. They're just coming in and seeing who's gonna win the Texas primary yesterday, and seeing, like, okay, the, this, the polls are saying they're tied, but they're n…”
Luana Lopes Lara Mar 17, 2026 ▶ 16:07 Creating prediction markets (and suing the CFTC) with Tarek Mansour and Luana Lopes Lara
Assertion Supported
Mansour: Kalshi logged $10.4B in trading volume in February
“So, so volume in February was 10.4 billion.”
Tarek Mansour Mar 17, 2026 ▶ 17:19 Creating prediction markets (and suing the CFTC) with Tarek Mansour and Luana Lopes Lara
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Lopes Lara: Prediction markets will complement news media rather than destroy it
“A lot of people are like prediction markets will destroy the news. I think it's way more complimentary. It's like when you're talking about an election, you're going to give your opinion, the market's not going to give you an opinion. You still need the commen…”
Luana Lopes Lara Mar 17, 2026 ▶ 47:17 Creating prediction markets (and suing the CFTC) with Tarek Mansour and Luana Lopes Lara
Assertion Partly supported
Lopes Lara: Kalshi fined two insider traders 5x their total profits
“And we put out two cases of two weeks ago of two insiders that then because we're also regulated, we're able to charge them a lot of fines. We charge them over five times what they made and all those things they banned and all that.”
Luana Lopes Lara Mar 17, 2026 ▶ 50:08 Creating prediction markets (and suing the CFTC) with Tarek Mansour and Luana Lopes Lara
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Taylor: Sierra AI agents are calling each other in English over PSTN
“So, we have payers with AI agents that pick up the phone. And we have providers that have AI agents that pick up the phone and make phone calls. We have revenue cycle management companies that work to make outbound calls to do it. We've already had- ... We've …”
Bret Taylor Mar 10, 2026 ▶ 17:11 Bret Taylor of Sierra on AI agents, outcome-based pricing, and the OpenAI board
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