The Ledger, every show
Every statement that passed quotation and attribution checks, across all 44 shows. Pick shows below, then mix any filter with any other.
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Uber and Lyft have low user barriers to exit during surge pricing
“Now play the same thing on Uber and Lyft. I find the barrier to exit for the user on Uber or Lyft to be really low because I'm not the one choosing the driver. So if I'm on Uber today, and if the prices are surging, I'm going to check lift automatically, and a…”
The global tech ecosystem will become a triangle of SV, Beijing, Bangalore
“I think Silicon Valley will continue to play an important role in the tech ecosystem. However, I do think in the future, you will actually see the tech ecosystem be a triangle between Silicon Valley, Beijing, and Bangalore. I don't think it will, it'll no long…”
Hariharan: Foreign investors provide 90 percent of Indian startup funding
“One interesting thing that I learned in my recent India trip is that 90% of the funding is actually from foreign money and it's not from domestic.”
Hariharan: Indian Series A startups commonly employ 650 to 900 people
“For example, to give you an example, when you look at a series A, U.S. Startup, or a series B, if, you know, you sort of get surprised if they say I have 150 people or 200 people. Like, that's a lot of people. In India, it's quite common to say I have 650 or 9…”
Facebook delayed expanding beyond Harvard for 18 months to ensure retention
“They first launched in Harvard, and there was a lot of craze about the app. A lot of schools demanded that Facebook be available in those schools, yet they did not launch it for almost 18 months, and the simple reason being, the one metric they measured was ho…”
Uber's growth team drove Indian expansion by introducing cash payments
“There's a very good example in Uber where, you know, the whole premise was it's a cashless transaction app. And they went to India, which has no credit cards. And the growth team actually ran an experiment by turning on cash to figure out how much it helped wi…”
Hariharan: Nearly 100% of YC startups underprice their products
“The second mistake, which we've seen pretty much hundred percent of YC companies do, including the founder who's going to talk after me, which is Josh and Gusto, you should ask him, is they all underprice.”
Hariharan: Gusto finished year one with 100 customers and 80 NPS
“So for the first entire year, I was actually shocked at the stat. Can anyone guess how many customers Gusto had? Any guesses? Two thousand? 50? That's a wide range. What's that? One million. Okay, from your mouth to God's ears, we still have to hit a million. …”
Hariharan: PostHog converted only 30 of 30,000 signups when launching paid tier
“There's another company that went through YC called PostHog. It was one of the most successful open source product analytics launch that they did through YC. Top number one on Hacker News. 30,000 signups. James was extremely confident that when he turns on the…”
Hariharan: YC Continuity Made 35 Investments in Seven Years
“So we've done 35 investments in seven years.”
Hariharan: India's top three recent breakout startups are all Y Combinator alumni
“In fact, the top three breakout companies in India in the last two years are all YC.”
Airbnb Saw Sluggish Growth for Three Years Before Achieving Liquidity
“The first three years of Airbnb was a real slog, because it's a global marketplace and they were trying to build supply. At the same time, they were also trying to build demand, and they needed to sign up the homes. They needed to make sure that people were, p…”
Hariharan: Pokémon Go is the first massive light-AR mobile game
“I think this was the first, I would say, like a massive game that showed light AR meaning You could get some experience of rudimentary augmented reality without an additional hardware.”
Hariharan: Facebook's DAU/MAU ratio rose to 57% in its first 18 months
“The one metric that he really focused on in the first two years was Retention, and the way he measured retention was daily actives by monthly actives, and if you see their chart in the first 18 months, it kept going from 52% to 55% to 57%.”
Hariharan: Connecting 10 friends in 14 days drove early Facebook retention
“If someone was connected to 10 friends in 14 days, they were much likely to return to Facebook.”
Hariharan: Airbnb paid to acquire supply from its early days
“I think for Airbnb, supply was really hard. So they were, they spent dollars right from the early days to acquire the host.”
Hariharan: Amazon US delivery costs relative to transaction size are lower than India's
“Amazon itself says that their delivery costs, for example, as a percentage of transaction in the U S is a lot lower than in India.”
Hariharan: Indian e-commerce delivery costs reach 30 percent of net sales
“30% of net sales in India is delivery, versus Amazon in the U.S. Says it's about 10 or 11%.”
Hariharan: Two-factor authentication mandates hurt Indian online payment conversion rates
“The Indian central government has a two factor authentication protocol as a result of which what happens is it's the conversion rate obviously gets impacted because you have more steps to close the transaction when it's online.”
Hariharan: Chinese ride-hailing giant Didi invested in Indian competitor Ola
“And to add to that, Didi also invested in Ola recently in their latest round, and so this just goes to show how a player in China also has, you know, global ambitions, and it's no longer just the U.S. Companies trying to enter the various markets.”
Hariharan: U.S. tech giants dominate India without local equivalents like Alibaba
“You don't have an Alibaba yet in India. You don't have the buy, the Google of India is Google. The Facebook of India is Facebook.”
Airbnb's review ecosystem creates defensibility that competitors cannot replicate
“A product that's not like Facebook, but it has that same network effect is Airbnb, right? Because it's a marketplace and obviously it's a matching of hosts and guests, but over time they've built so many reviews and ratings, both about the guest and the host. …”
Amazon scaled phenomenally as a first-party business without network effects
“Amazon is the prime example of a large company that started off as a first party business, which had no network effects, and they've done phenomenally well as they've scaled it.”
Airbnb struggled for its first three years to build marketplace liquidity
“So Airbnb, when they first launched, I mean, they didn't have vital growth. I mean, they really struggled for the first three years to build liquidity in their marketplace, but”
Stripe's Patrick Collison met 5-6 top executives before making senior hires
“Patrick Collison from Stripe often says this, which is for every senior exec role that he decided to Hired. He first spent time with five or six execs in that role to really understand and establish what is best in class.”
Hariharan: Zapier reached default alive after raising only $1.5M
“Zapier, way from Zapier, Never believed in fundraising, and I think that's why he hit default alive with one and a half million. He's never had to raise money. He doesn't need to because he prints cash.”
Hariharan: Half of Y Combinator's batch founders are now international
“50% of our batch is international.”
Hariharan: YC Has Around 4,000 Companies and Over 8,500 Alumni
“We have around 4000 companies and more than 8500 alumni.”
Hariharan: The median age of a Y Combinator founder is 27
“And remember, the median age of a YC founder is 27, which means they have probably managed a sum total of three people in their life before they founded the company.”
Hariharan: YC's acceptance rate remains under 3% and continues to decline
“You know, our acceptance rate is still below three percent, but yeah. Our acceptance rate has only decreased.”
Hariharan: Niantic uses micro-location and climate data for Pokémon spawns
“Because, so they like, they know the Andreessen Horowitz fountain, they know the fountain behind the Rosewood Hotel. They also know, they take information on climate and weather conditions, you know, for the gaming aspect of it, they decide, you know, if you'r…”
Hariharan: Mobile game in-app purchases historically relied on under 0.5% of users
“Historically, the in-app purchases, it really came from what they call the whale users, which are less than, like.5% of what the app users are”
Hariharan: Facebook spent zero dollars on user acquisition in its early years
“For the longest time, even to this day, they hardly spend money on acquiring users, right? And especially in the initial years, they spent zero dollars.”
Hariharan: Facebook penetrated 80% of US colleges in 18 months
“They did penetrate almost 80% of the colleges in 18 months.”
Anu Hariharan: Airbnb took almost 36 months to build critical mass
“It almost took 36 months for them to build critical mass and see network effect.”
Hariharan: Medium is the primary traffic source for non-viral tail posts
“For the non-viral posts, medium is actually the biggest source for the traffic, which was, you know, early indicators that they are able to match.”
Hariharan: Credit card penetration in India is only 4 percent
“Credit card penetration in India is only about four percent.”
Hariharan: Average internet data speed in India is two megabits per second
“The average data speed is like two megabits per second, and mobile is even worse than web.”
Hariharan: Cash on delivery accounts for up to 70% of Indian e-commerce
“Cash on delivery is still predominant, and depending on who you ask at any point in time, people would say it's as high as 50% or 70%.”
Hariharan: U.S. ranks third globally in internet users behind China and India
“I think if you look at internet usage globally, like the number one country is China. As Connie mentioned, it's like six hundred and fifty million users. The number two is India. So United States is actually number three.”