Aug 18, 2022 · 46m · how-i-built-this

HIBT Lab! Babish Culinary Universe: Andrew Rea

Andrew Rea · 28m spoken Guy Raz · 13m spoken Ron Swanson · 3s spoken Parks and Recreation Character · 3s spoken
0:00 / 0:00

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In this episode of How I Built This Lab, host Guy Raz interviews Andrew Rea, who turned a therapeutic hobby of recreating iconic pop-culture dishes into the multimillion-subscriber Babish Culinary Universe. Rea reflects on how visual effects training, vulnerability regarding mental health, and equitable creator partnerships transformed his channel into a pioneering media brand.

How this conversation actually went

Every chapter scored 0–10 on four independent dynamics. Hover any point for the reasoning behind the score. Guy holds 32.9% of the talking time here. How this is scored →

Guy as informed peer 1.6 Guest teaching 1.4 Guest disagreement 0.1 Guy pushing back 0.2
05100:0015:0030:0045:001:20–4:21 · Guy as informed peer 1/10 Childhood Memories and Early Filmmaking Ambitions Guy Raz conducts a warm, biographical interview inquiring about Andrew Rea's upbringing, his early cooking memories with his late mother, and his father's photography background.4:22–8:47 · Guy as informed peer 2/10 Surviving New York and Post-Production Apprenticeship Andrew details his early post-college struggles in Brooklyn and his tedious work doing digital cleanup in commercials. Guy shows familiarity with the grueling nature of post-production film work.8:47–11:14 · Guy as informed peer 1/10 Freelance Documentary Storytelling and Creative Exhaustion Andrew explains how he pursued freelance documentary work in Haiti and Malawi to hone storytelling skills before taking on an exhausting prison documentary project.11:15–14:13 · Guy as informed peer 1/10 Creative Defeat, Therapy, and Seeking Renewal Guy asks sensitive questions about Andrew's severe depressive episode following creative defeat, and Andrew explains how therapy encouraged him to experiment with food videos.14:15–18:16 · Guy as informed peer 2/10 Mid-Show Station Break and Teaser The conversation covers the first Babish video recreating the Parks and Rec burger cook-off. Andrew explains the technical choice of shallow depth-of-field and torso framing to focus on food.18:17–20:50 · Guy as informed peer 1/10 Viral Breakthrough with the Friends Moist Maker Guy asks what caused the Moist Maker video to go viral. Andrew educates him on how Reddit's video subreddit acts as a frontline feed for traditional news aggregators.20:52–23:26 · Guy as informed peer 1/10 The Intensive Production Workflow and Creator Mindset Andrew breaks down the 20-hour production cycle per short video, noting how unscripted voiceovers are draining. Guy asks why he initially looked down on the YouTuber label.23:27–26:05 · Guy as informed peer 2/10 Partnering with Sawyer Jacobs and Going Full-Time Andrew credits his partner Sawyer Jacobs for recognizing brand value and setting up Patreon support, allowing Andrew to quit his day job once recurring revenue hit $10,000 monthly.26:07–29:48 · Guy as informed peer 1/10 Scaling Revenue with Algorithmic Reach and Integrations Andrew explains YouTube business mechanics, illustrating how brand integrations and premium CPMs on family-friendly content quickly outpaced basic YouTube ad revenue.29:49–33:35 · Guy as informed peer 2/10 Embracing Mistakes as an Amateur Cook Andrew explains how broadcasting his amateur status and kitchen failures disarmed critics, and outlines his transparent revenue-sharing compensation model for guest talent.33:36–37:31 · Guy as informed peer 3/10 Navigating the 2020 Food Media Reckoning Guy reflects on toxic online influencer tropes versus building a likable host persona, while Andrew explains his deliberate choice to never use standard tropes like 'like and subscribe.'37:32–41:59 · Guy as informed peer 2/10 Open Dialogue on Mental Health, Anxiety, and Burnout Guy gently asks how despair can hit someone with immense public success, prompting an open, vulnerable explanation from Andrew about severe burnout, mania, and mental health management.42:01–45:23 · Guy as informed peer 2/10 Envisioning a Human-First Multimedia Empire Guy presses on whether Andrew plans to de-emphasize himself from the center of the business and compares his trajectory to Martha Stewart. Andrew clarifies he intends to remain the face while expanding into a human-first media network.1:20–4:21 · Guest teaching 1/10 Childhood Memories and Early Filmmaking Ambitions Guy Raz conducts a warm, biographical interview inquiring about Andrew Rea's upbringing, his early cooking memories with his late mother, and his father's photography background.4:22–8:47 · Guest teaching 1/10 Surviving New York and Post-Production Apprenticeship Andrew details his early post-college struggles in Brooklyn and his tedious work doing digital cleanup in commercials. Guy shows familiarity with the grueling nature of post-production film work.8:47–11:14 · Guest teaching 1/10 Freelance Documentary Storytelling and Creative Exhaustion Andrew explains how he pursued freelance documentary work in Haiti and Malawi to hone storytelling skills before taking on an exhausting prison documentary project.11:15–14:13 · Guest teaching 0/10 Creative Defeat, Therapy, and Seeking Renewal Guy asks sensitive questions about Andrew's severe depressive episode following creative defeat, and Andrew explains how therapy encouraged him to experiment with food videos.14:15–18:16 · Guest teaching 2/10 Mid-Show Station Break and Teaser The conversation covers the first Babish video recreating the Parks and Rec burger cook-off. Andrew explains the technical choice of shallow depth-of-field and torso framing to focus on food.18:17–20:50 · Guest teaching 2/10 Viral Breakthrough with the Friends Moist Maker Guy asks what caused the Moist Maker video to go viral. Andrew educates him on how Reddit's video subreddit acts as a frontline feed for traditional news aggregators.20:52–23:26 · Guest teaching 2/10 The Intensive Production Workflow and Creator Mindset Andrew breaks down the 20-hour production cycle per short video, noting how unscripted voiceovers are draining. Guy asks why he initially looked down on the YouTuber label.23:27–26:05 · Guest teaching 1/10 Partnering with Sawyer Jacobs and Going Full-Time Andrew credits his partner Sawyer Jacobs for recognizing brand value and setting up Patreon support, allowing Andrew to quit his day job once recurring revenue hit $10,000 monthly.26:07–29:48 · Guest teaching 2/10 Scaling Revenue with Algorithmic Reach and Integrations Andrew explains YouTube business mechanics, illustrating how brand integrations and premium CPMs on family-friendly content quickly outpaced basic YouTube ad revenue.29:49–33:35 · Guest teaching 2/10 Embracing Mistakes as an Amateur Cook Andrew explains how broadcasting his amateur status and kitchen failures disarmed critics, and outlines his transparent revenue-sharing compensation model for guest talent.33:36–37:31 · Guest teaching 1/10 Navigating the 2020 Food Media Reckoning Guy reflects on toxic online influencer tropes versus building a likable host persona, while Andrew explains his deliberate choice to never use standard tropes like 'like and subscribe.'37:32–41:59 · Guest teaching 1/10 Open Dialogue on Mental Health, Anxiety, and Burnout Guy gently asks how despair can hit someone with immense public success, prompting an open, vulnerable explanation from Andrew about severe burnout, mania, and mental health management.42:01–45:23 · Guest teaching 2/10 Envisioning a Human-First Multimedia Empire Guy presses on whether Andrew plans to de-emphasize himself from the center of the business and compares his trajectory to Martha Stewart. Andrew clarifies he intends to remain the face while expanding into a human-first media network.1:20–4:21 · Guest disagreement 0/10 Childhood Memories and Early Filmmaking Ambitions Guy Raz conducts a warm, biographical interview inquiring about Andrew Rea's upbringing, his early cooking memories with his late mother, and his father's photography background.4:22–8:47 · Guest disagreement 0/10 Surviving New York and Post-Production Apprenticeship Andrew details his early post-college struggles in Brooklyn and his tedious work doing digital cleanup in commercials. Guy shows familiarity with the grueling nature of post-production film work.8:47–11:14 · Guest disagreement 0/10 Freelance Documentary Storytelling and Creative Exhaustion Andrew explains how he pursued freelance documentary work in Haiti and Malawi to hone storytelling skills before taking on an exhausting prison documentary project.11:15–14:13 · Guest disagreement 0/10 Creative Defeat, Therapy, and Seeking Renewal Guy asks sensitive questions about Andrew's severe depressive episode following creative defeat, and Andrew explains how therapy encouraged him to experiment with food videos.14:15–18:16 · Guest disagreement 0/10 Mid-Show Station Break and Teaser The conversation covers the first Babish video recreating the Parks and Rec burger cook-off. Andrew explains the technical choice of shallow depth-of-field and torso framing to focus on food.18:17–20:50 · Guest disagreement 0/10 Viral Breakthrough with the Friends Moist Maker Guy asks what caused the Moist Maker video to go viral. Andrew educates him on how Reddit's video subreddit acts as a frontline feed for traditional news aggregators.20:52–23:26 · Guest disagreement 0/10 The Intensive Production Workflow and Creator Mindset Andrew breaks down the 20-hour production cycle per short video, noting how unscripted voiceovers are draining. Guy asks why he initially looked down on the YouTuber label.23:27–26:05 · Guest disagreement 0/10 Partnering with Sawyer Jacobs and Going Full-Time Andrew credits his partner Sawyer Jacobs for recognizing brand value and setting up Patreon support, allowing Andrew to quit his day job once recurring revenue hit $10,000 monthly.26:07–29:48 · Guest disagreement 0/10 Scaling Revenue with Algorithmic Reach and Integrations Andrew explains YouTube business mechanics, illustrating how brand integrations and premium CPMs on family-friendly content quickly outpaced basic YouTube ad revenue.29:49–33:35 · Guest disagreement 0/10 Embracing Mistakes as an Amateur Cook Andrew explains how broadcasting his amateur status and kitchen failures disarmed critics, and outlines his transparent revenue-sharing compensation model for guest talent.33:36–37:31 · Guest disagreement 0/10 Navigating the 2020 Food Media Reckoning Guy reflects on toxic online influencer tropes versus building a likable host persona, while Andrew explains his deliberate choice to never use standard tropes like 'like and subscribe.'37:32–41:59 · Guest disagreement 0/10 Open Dialogue on Mental Health, Anxiety, and Burnout Guy gently asks how despair can hit someone with immense public success, prompting an open, vulnerable explanation from Andrew about severe burnout, mania, and mental health management.42:01–45:23 · Guest disagreement 1/10 Envisioning a Human-First Multimedia Empire Guy presses on whether Andrew plans to de-emphasize himself from the center of the business and compares his trajectory to Martha Stewart. Andrew clarifies he intends to remain the face while expanding into a human-first media network.1:20–4:21 · Guy pushing back 0/10 Childhood Memories and Early Filmmaking Ambitions Guy Raz conducts a warm, biographical interview inquiring about Andrew Rea's upbringing, his early cooking memories with his late mother, and his father's photography background.4:22–8:47 · Guy pushing back 0/10 Surviving New York and Post-Production Apprenticeship Andrew details his early post-college struggles in Brooklyn and his tedious work doing digital cleanup in commercials. Guy shows familiarity with the grueling nature of post-production film work.8:47–11:14 · Guy pushing back 0/10 Freelance Documentary Storytelling and Creative Exhaustion Andrew explains how he pursued freelance documentary work in Haiti and Malawi to hone storytelling skills before taking on an exhausting prison documentary project.11:15–14:13 · Guy pushing back 0/10 Creative Defeat, Therapy, and Seeking Renewal Guy asks sensitive questions about Andrew's severe depressive episode following creative defeat, and Andrew explains how therapy encouraged him to experiment with food videos.14:15–18:16 · Guy pushing back 0/10 Mid-Show Station Break and Teaser The conversation covers the first Babish video recreating the Parks and Rec burger cook-off. Andrew explains the technical choice of shallow depth-of-field and torso framing to focus on food.18:17–20:50 · Guy pushing back 0/10 Viral Breakthrough with the Friends Moist Maker Guy asks what caused the Moist Maker video to go viral. Andrew educates him on how Reddit's video subreddit acts as a frontline feed for traditional news aggregators.20:52–23:26 · Guy pushing back 1/10 The Intensive Production Workflow and Creator Mindset Andrew breaks down the 20-hour production cycle per short video, noting how unscripted voiceovers are draining. Guy asks why he initially looked down on the YouTuber label.23:27–26:05 · Guy pushing back 0/10 Partnering with Sawyer Jacobs and Going Full-Time Andrew credits his partner Sawyer Jacobs for recognizing brand value and setting up Patreon support, allowing Andrew to quit his day job once recurring revenue hit $10,000 monthly.26:07–29:48 · Guy pushing back 0/10 Scaling Revenue with Algorithmic Reach and Integrations Andrew explains YouTube business mechanics, illustrating how brand integrations and premium CPMs on family-friendly content quickly outpaced basic YouTube ad revenue.29:49–33:35 · Guy pushing back 0/10 Embracing Mistakes as an Amateur Cook Andrew explains how broadcasting his amateur status and kitchen failures disarmed critics, and outlines his transparent revenue-sharing compensation model for guest talent.33:36–37:31 · Guy pushing back 0/10 Navigating the 2020 Food Media Reckoning Guy reflects on toxic online influencer tropes versus building a likable host persona, while Andrew explains his deliberate choice to never use standard tropes like 'like and subscribe.'37:32–41:59 · Guy pushing back 0/10 Open Dialogue on Mental Health, Anxiety, and Burnout Guy gently asks how despair can hit someone with immense public success, prompting an open, vulnerable explanation from Andrew about severe burnout, mania, and mental health management.42:01–45:23 · Guy pushing back 2/10 Envisioning a Human-First Multimedia Empire Guy presses on whether Andrew plans to de-emphasize himself from the center of the business and compares his trajectory to Martha Stewart. Andrew clarifies he intends to remain the face while expanding into a human-first media network.

speaking balance: gold is Guy, purple is the guest (3 minute bins)

0:00 · Guy 69.2% · guest 30.8%0:00 · Guy 69.2% · guest 30.8%3:00 · Guy 25.4% · guest 74.6%3:00 · Guy 25.4% · guest 74.6%6:00 · Guy 16.6% · guest 83.4%6:00 · Guy 16.6% · guest 83.4%9:00 · Guy 17.7% · guest 82.3%9:00 · Guy 17.7% · guest 82.3%12:00 · Guy 35.2% · guest 64.8%12:00 · Guy 35.2% · guest 64.8%15:00 · Guy 24.3% · guest 75.7%15:00 · Guy 24.3% · guest 75.7%18:00 · Guy 33.9% · guest 66.1%18:00 · Guy 33.9% · guest 66.1%21:00 · Guy 25.8% · guest 74.2%21:00 · Guy 25.8% · guest 74.2%24:00 · Guy 26.4% · guest 73.6%24:00 · Guy 26.4% · guest 73.6%27:00 · Guy 31.2% · guest 68.8%27:00 · Guy 31.2% · guest 68.8%30:00 · Guy 35.1% · guest 64.9%30:00 · Guy 35.1% · guest 64.9%33:00 · Guy 54.2% · guest 45.8%33:00 · Guy 54.2% · guest 45.8%36:00 · Guy 21.5% · guest 78.5%36:00 · Guy 21.5% · guest 78.5%39:00 · Guy 11.4% · guest 88.6%39:00 · Guy 11.4% · guest 88.6%42:00 · Guy 47% · guest 53%42:00 · Guy 47% · guest 53%45:00 · Guy 77.6% · guest 22.4%45:00 · Guy 77.6% · guest 22.4%
Sharpest disagreement ▶ 42:45 Andrew resists stepping back from the brand

Andrew playfully pushes back against Guy's premise that he should de-emphasize himself from the brand, asserting that he still loves being on camera and will remain at the center.

Hardest push from Guy ▶ 42:01 Guy challenges the single-creator bottleneck

Guy presses Andrew on the structural vulnerability of having the entire business centered on his personal image, asking directly if he has a vision to de-emphasize himself.

Biggest teaching moment ▶ 19:38 Explaining the Reddit virality funnel

Andrew educates Guy on digital media mechanics, explaining how Reddit front-page rankings drive algorithmic boosts on YouTube and feed traditional media publishers.

Guy holds their own ▶ 35:04 Guy deconstructs audience retention and persona building

Guy leverages his deep broadcasting expertise to analyze why mean-spirited YouTube content fails to build lasting loyalty compared to deliberate, authentic host connection.

the scores for every segment, with the reasoning behind each
ChapterTopicGuy as informed peerGuest teachingGuest disagreementGuy pushing backWhy
Childhood Memories and Early Filmmaking Ambitions 1100 Guy Raz conducts a warm, biographical interview inquiring about Andrew Rea's upbringing, his early cooking memories with his late mother, and his father's photography background.
Surviving New York and Post-Production Apprenticeship 2100 Andrew details his early post-college struggles in Brooklyn and his tedious work doing digital cleanup in commercials. Guy shows familiarity with the grueling nature of post-production film work.
Freelance Documentary Storytelling and Creative Exhaustion 1100 Andrew explains how he pursued freelance documentary work in Haiti and Malawi to hone storytelling skills before taking on an exhausting prison documentary project.
Creative Defeat, Therapy, and Seeking Renewal 1000 Guy asks sensitive questions about Andrew's severe depressive episode following creative defeat, and Andrew explains how therapy encouraged him to experiment with food videos.
Mid-Show Station Break and Teaser 2200 The conversation covers the first Babish video recreating the Parks and Rec burger cook-off. Andrew explains the technical choice of shallow depth-of-field and torso framing to focus on food.
Viral Breakthrough with the Friends Moist Maker 1200 Guy asks what caused the Moist Maker video to go viral. Andrew educates him on how Reddit's video subreddit acts as a frontline feed for traditional news aggregators.
The Intensive Production Workflow and Creator Mindset 1201 Andrew breaks down the 20-hour production cycle per short video, noting how unscripted voiceovers are draining. Guy asks why he initially looked down on the YouTuber label.
Partnering with Sawyer Jacobs and Going Full-Time 2100 Andrew credits his partner Sawyer Jacobs for recognizing brand value and setting up Patreon support, allowing Andrew to quit his day job once recurring revenue hit $10,000 monthly.
Scaling Revenue with Algorithmic Reach and Integrations 1200 Andrew explains YouTube business mechanics, illustrating how brand integrations and premium CPMs on family-friendly content quickly outpaced basic YouTube ad revenue.
Embracing Mistakes as an Amateur Cook 2200 Andrew explains how broadcasting his amateur status and kitchen failures disarmed critics, and outlines his transparent revenue-sharing compensation model for guest talent.
Navigating the 2020 Food Media Reckoning 3100 Guy reflects on toxic online influencer tropes versus building a likable host persona, while Andrew explains his deliberate choice to never use standard tropes like 'like and subscribe.'
Open Dialogue on Mental Health, Anxiety, and Burnout 2100 Guy gently asks how despair can hit someone with immense public success, prompting an open, vulnerable explanation from Andrew about severe burnout, mania, and mental health management.
Envisioning a Human-First Multimedia Empire 2212 Guy presses on whether Andrew plans to de-emphasize himself from the center of the business and compares his trajectory to Martha Stewart. Andrew clarifies he intends to remain the face while expanding into a human-first media network.

Statements from this episode (16)

Disclosure
Rea: Binging with Babish was sparked by Parks and Recreation burger episode
“As I was fiddling with that, I was watching Parks and Rec for, you know, probably the fifth or sixth time, and watched a scene that I had seen a dozen times, because it's from a great episode where there was a burger cook-off, and they were discussing some pre…”
Andrew Rea Aug 18, 2022 ▶ 13:37
Disclosure
Andrew Rea: First Babish Video Was Made Specifically for Reddit's Food Subreddit
“And I made the video specifically for Reddit, for the food subreddit, because I had been posting there.”
Andrew Rea Aug 18, 2022 ▶ 17:50
Disclosure
Rea: Binging with Babish was not monetized for its first year
“Because I didn't monetize any videos for a year. So I would continue to make This show as a hobby for a year after its inception.”
Andrew Rea Aug 18, 2022 ▶ 18:24
Opinion
Rea: The r/videos subreddit serves as frontline for internet virality
“Reddit videos, at least at the time, and still to this day can be a sort of frontline for what's going to go viral on the internet.”
Andrew Rea Aug 18, 2022 ▶ 19:47
Assertion Supported
Rea: Friends Moist Maker video generated 600,000 views in first week
“And I think in, in its first week, it pulled down about 600,000 views, if I remember correctly.”
Andrew Rea Aug 18, 2022 ▶ 20:46
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Rea: Simple Babish episodes require at least 20 hours of production
“I mean, I'd say at the very least, an episode from front to back, if it's super simple and easy, will take about 20 hours.”
Andrew Rea Aug 18, 2022 ▶ 21:36
Disclosure
Rea gave 70 days notice in June 2017 to pursue Babish full-time
“It was June of 2017 that I gave 70 days notice to my employer, because they're dear friends, still are and decided that I was gonna Do this gig full-time.”
Andrew Rea Aug 18, 2022 ▶ 25:15
Insight
Rea: YouTube's algorithm prioritizes videos getting sudden external traffic surges
“And the algorithm, the YouTube algorithm, when you suddenly and massively just get an influx of views from an outside source, it's going to prioritize you in the algorithm.”
Andrew Rea Aug 18, 2022 ▶ 26:41
Disclosure
Rea: Direct brand integrations surpassed YouTube ad revenue for Babish
“And then, you know, it became for a minute was the lion's share of our income, but then that was superseded by integrations.”
Andrew Rea Aug 18, 2022 ▶ 28:03
Disclosure
Rea: Squarespace was Babish's first brand sponsor with a three-episode deal
“And the first partner that we worked with, who we still work with today, is Squarespace. They did a three-episode deal with us, and that was enough for me to, like, get champagne for me and Sawyer.”
Andrew Rea Aug 18, 2022 ▶ 28:33
Insight
Rea: Showing amateur mistakes drove audience loyalty on YouTube
“That's why I made it as patently obvious as I possibly could that I was an amateur, and that meant showing my mistakes, that meant, you know, having a laugh if I spilled something or burnt something, that meant being very, very honest with the audience, and I …”
Andrew Rea Aug 18, 2022 ▶ 30:23
Disclosure
Andrew Rea: Babish Culinary Universe operates with only six employees
“As of right now, we're six employees strong, myself included and our expenses are extremely low, and our revenues... Are extremely high because they're based off of just the sheer number of viewers that we've been able to generate.”
Andrew Rea Aug 18, 2022 ▶ 31:57
Disclosure
Rea: Babish pays on-screen creators a percentage of their video ad revenue
“And the way that we've been compensating our talent is via percentage, which I'm not familiar with any media brand doing that where our talent and our creators are paid commensurately with what ads are placed on their videos and how well their videos do.”
Andrew Rea Aug 18, 2022 ▶ 32:27
Disclosure
Rea: Babish partnered with Sohla El-Waylly to test transparent talent compensation
“We had an idea of how we could fairly compensate our employees and our talent, and we wanted to try it out, and, you know, I make it a habit not to speak ill of my contemporaries but We saw a free agent a creative who needed a new home and somebody who we coul…”
Andrew Rea Aug 18, 2022 ▶ 34:15
Assertion Supported
Andrew Rea: Babish Videos Have Never Said 'Like and Subscribe'
“You might also notice that I've never ever said like and subscribe, which is a very common YouTuber trope to say, to finish, begin and finish a video with, hey guys, like and subscribe. And I've never said that.”
Andrew Rea Aug 18, 2022 ▶ 36:52
Disclosure
Rea: Took month-long hiatus in April 2022 after complete breakdown
“I took a month off back in April of this year. I disappeared from the channel. We put out a little notice, and it was because I had had a just a complete breakdown.”
Andrew Rea Aug 18, 2022 ▶ 39:19
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