The Ledger

Every statement that passed quotation and attribution checks. Mix any filter with any other: certainty 1/5, debate potential 5/5, or both at once.

clear all ✕

why aren't all 24 resolved? a statement only gets an assessment when the public record can support or contradict it. opinions and what-ifs never can, and 24 checkable ones are still open, waiting for their date. predictions held up or didn't; assertions are supported or contradicted. on every card: ▮▮▮▮▮ certainty · ▮▮▮▮▮ debate potential. speakers are clickable

Assertion Open · timeframe Dec 2027
Eliahu-Ontiveros: Anthropic aims to add over 8 GW of power by 2027
“Anthropic, you know, one and a half gigs of capacity end of 20, 25. By 27, they won over 10 gigs, right? So they're going to build basically more than eight gigawatts in two years. That's the size of Google today.”
Jeremy Eliahu-Ontiveros Jul 9, 2026 ▶ 14:36 Inside the AI power wars
Assertion Open · timeframe Aug 2029
Wang: Voya achieves direct fully delivered cost parity with diesel
“With U.S. Scrap, you're already at diesel parity when it comes to fuel costs. Which is a critical thing for us. We're not commanding a green premium or any other sort of premium. Direct cost parity with diesel for fully delivered cost, including all the proces…”
Richard Wang Aug 27, 2026 ▶ 38:09 The rise of metal fuels
Assertion Open · timeframe Jul 2029
Yedvab: Stardust lab tests show its particle is highly chemically inert
“Lab tests that we've done show that our particle is, I'd say, at a very high level of inertness, but definitely better than any other alternative that it was provided so far.”
Yanai Yedvab Jul 1, 2026 ▶ 18:44 Inside the most sophisticated plan for solar geoengineering
Assertion Open · timeframe Jul 2029
Yedvab: Stardust developed tagging technology to track particle batches globally
“We have developed a unique tagging technology which enables us to track in real time each batch of particles as they move across the globe.”
Yanai Yedvab Jul 1, 2026 ▶ 19:53 Inside the most sophisticated plan for solar geoengineering
Assertion Open · timeframe Feb 2031
Baglino: Solid-state transformers can match traditional transformer costs while adding grid functions
“An SST can have a cost similar to a traditional oil-filled transformer but at the same time provide functions that would be That would be provided by popcorn components around the transformer. Functions like overcurrent protection, fault isolation, what an aut…”
Drew Baglino Feb 19, 2026 ▶ 44:57 The rise of grid power electronics with Drew Baglino
Assertion Not yet assessed · timeframe Sep 2026
Lubershain: Grid equipment and gas plant costs have doubled or tripled
“Conductor is, like, twice as expensive. So, like, basic aluminum, steel-reinforced conductor. Transformers are two-plus times more expensive. Switchgear is two times more expensive. Gas power plants are two to three times more expensive.”
Andy Lubershane Sep 10, 2026 ▶ 22:05 Do data centers actually increase electricity prices? No...and yes
Assertion Open · timeframe Aug 2029
Wang: Voya cuts front-line fuel shipping volume by roughly 70%
“And then in terms of fuel logistics, especially for the military use cases where they're using the fuel so inefficiently, we have a substantial energy density benefit, about 20 to 30% Less mass and about 70% less volume shipped to the front lines for a typical…”
Richard Wang Aug 27, 2026 ▶ 30:45 The rise of metal fuels
Assertion Open · timeframe Dec 2026
China has 15 to 20 million units of idle car manufacturing capacity
“So to put some numbers to it, this year, China has capacity to build about fifty five million cars. Their domestic demand is twenty five million. They'll export another ten million. That leaves 15 to twenty million in excess capacity idle, looking for new mark…”
Michael Dunne Jun 11, 2026 ▶ 6:41 How China is reshaping the global auto market
Assertion Open · timeframe Jun 2028
Kelty: LMR cathode achieves intermediate range at LFP battery cost
“So that, that's the advantage, is that you get something in between there, in terms of your driving range, but you're able to do it at the cost of the LFP.”
Kurt Kelty Jun 26, 2025 ▶ 20:12 GM's big new battery tech push
Assertion Open · timeframe Jun 2028
Kurt Kelty: LMR batteries use GM's existing Ultium high-nickel manufacturing lines
“So this is one of the beauties of LMR is that it really piggybacks off all the work that we've done with high nickel. So it's the same manufacturing process. So we'll use the same Ultium factories. The it's the same electrode manufacturing process. The packagi…”
Kurt Kelty Jun 26, 2025 ▶ 29:18 GM's big new battery tech push
Assertion Open · timeframe Feb 2028
Kimber: Co-located renewables can power Texas data centers carbon-free 75%–80% of the year
“75 to 80% of the hours of the year, we can run fully carbon free with, you know, wind, solar, and batteries all on the same site. And then, you know, 20%, maybe a little over 20% of the time, we need to have some gas or we need to use the grid.”
Sheldon Kimber Feb 13, 2025 ▶ 25:58 The case for colocating data centers and generation
Assertion Open · timeframe Dec 2050
Loo: Ammonia output must reach 600 to 700 million tons by 2050
“The projection is we need, we will see about six to seven hundred million tons of ammonia by 20 50. Today, it's only about two hundred million tons that's being produced, right?”
Dr. Lynn Loo Jul 12, 2024 ▶ 42:17 Decarbonizing the high seas
Assertion Open · timeframe Jun 2027
BYD has no plans to enter the US passenger vehicle market
“I know this from personal connection that BYD just isn't coming to America in the PV market at all.”
TP Huang (TP Wang) Jun 20, 2024 ▶ 29:12 Demystifying the Chinese EV market
Assertion Open · timeframe May 2024
Shah: Full VPP software integration costs roughly $35 million per utility
“Our estimates is that this would cost roughly thirty-five million dollars per utility to put all the software layers in place from the venture-backed companies that have created them to be able to, you know, actually fully integrate this whole suite, right?”
Jigar Shah May 23, 2024 ▶ 27:01 Could VPPs save rooftop solar?
Assertion Open · timeframe Mar 2034
Groarke: Half of the utility workforce will retire in 10 years
“50% of the workforce is going to retire in the next 10 years. You can see that happening right now. So you have this kind of field technicians are leaving, right?”
David Groarke Mar 8, 2024 ▶ 12:18 The early days of AI on the grid
Assertion Open · timeframe Nov 2025
Ellis: Sublime's cement matches the embodied energy of Portland cement
“Sublime's process has, produces a cement that has the same embodied energy as Portland cement today.”
Leah Ellis Nov 17, 2022 ▶ 40:29 Fixing cement’s carbon problem
Assertion Not yet assessed · timeframe Mar 2023
Atkinson: Distribution utilities operate with customer-level grid data delayed by hours or days
“And so it's really normal for distribution utilities today to have a view of their grid that's at least two hours old and often You know, more than a day old at least as regards to what's happening at the individual customer level.”
Astrid Atkinson Mar 11, 2022 ▶ 45:15 What the grid can learn from the internet
Assertion Not yet assessed · timeframe Sep 2027
Lubershain: Large data centers add 10% to 30%+ to mid-sized utility loads
“For a mid-sized utility, most of the kind of, Hundreds of megawatt scale data centers we're seeing today would add 10%, 20%, 30%, or more if we're getting up to gigascale data centers to the utility's total load.”
Andy Lubershane Sep 10, 2026 ▶ 8:31 Do data centers actually increase electricity prices? No...and yes
Assertion Open · timeframe Aug 2029
Wang: Voya starts instantly unlike diesel's 5-10 second cold start
“Basically instant cold start, just like a battery, whereas a diesel generator often will take five to 10 seconds to get to Full power from a cold start”
Richard Wang Aug 27, 2026 ▶ 25:49 The rise of metal fuels
Assertion Open · timeframe May 2029
Sheldon-Coulson: Panthalassa satellite connection adds 100 milliseconds of latency
“The additional latency that we have is only like a hundred milliseconds. That, Vanishes into the, even the latency of time to first token on most pre-fill certainly on the interactive latency of a human waiting for an output”
Garth Sheldon-Coulson May 28, 2026 ▶ 42:34 Building inference data centers on the high seas
Assertion Open · timeframe Sep 2028
AI training data centers are beginning to abandon backup generators
“I think with some of the AI training sites, we've seen it's more of a move away from backup generators.”
Brian Janous Sep 12, 2025 ▶ 7:17 When to colocate data centers with generation
Assertion Open · timeframe Dec 2027
Matthew: Amazon added 3.8 GW and Microsoft added 2 GW over 12 months
“Like Amazon brought on 3.8 gigawatts in the last 12 months. So they're going to double their footprint in the next two years. Microsoft said they're going to double as well. And they brought on two gigawatts in the last 12 months.”
Shanu Matthew Dec 4, 2025 ▶ 14:29 Who benefits from the AI power bottleneck?
Assertion Open · timeframe Dec 2030
Lacey: 27% of US geologists will retire by 2029
“By 2030, the U.S. Will face a labor gap of a 130,000 full-time employees in this profession. Roughly 27% of the existing workforce in the U.S. Will be retiring by twenty-twenty-nine, and there aren't enough people to take their places.”
Stephen Lacey May 8, 2024 ▶ 35:48 The news quiz episode!
Assertion Not yet assessed · timeframe Sep 2026
Lubershain: Electricity accounts for 1% to 1.5% of average personal income
“The average consumer, it's been between one and 1.5% of average personal income over that period and declining a little bit over that period since 2010, ah, so far.”
Andy Lubershane Sep 10, 2026 ▶ 32:23 Do data centers actually increase electricity prices? No...and yes
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