customer acquisition cost

also referred to as: cac · cacs

32 statements across 29 episodes · 6 bullish · 14 bearish · 27 people on the record · first statement Jul 23, 2018 by Jason Stoffer · across every show →

Everything said about customer acquisition cost, oldest first

Jul 23, 2018
Insight
Sudden CAC spikes force online brands to sell to offline incumbents
“CAC doesn't gradually go from 20 to 25 to 30. It goes from 21 day to 80 the next, and I think in many cases where you've created a online category leader, the best solution really is to sell it to a offline previous category leader that's looking to maintain t…”
Jason Stoffer Jul 23, 2018 ▶ 21:46 20VC: The Metrics That Matter In Early-Stage Consumer, Why Moats Matter More Than Brand Today and How VCs Deal with S*** Hit The Fan Moments with Jason Stoffer, Managing Partner @ Maveron
Sep 24, 2018 neutral
Insight
Measuring early metrics builds operational discipline despite lacking statistical significance
“And those things don't really mean anything at one million of ARR, but it's the practice of starting to measure those things that helps you create the discipline to really understand how to run your business, In a way that will become long-term profitable.”
Sarah Tavel Sep 24, 2018 ▶ 19:11 20VC: Benchmark's Sarah Tavel on Why Investing Success Lies In Small Markets Adjacent To Very Large Ones, Why You Have To Be Judicious On When To Pay Up vs Be More Price Sensitive & Why Crypto Investing Is Like The Early Days of AdTech Investing
Nov 25, 2019 negative
Insight
Pre-seed CAC and LTV metrics are meaningless without seven-figure ad spend
“In general, I would agree with you that both the data around CAC and LTV is far too early at the pre-seed stage. I think until you've started to kind of push more than seven figures of scale between both the CAC and LTV metrics, you really don't know those num…”
Josh Buckley Nov 25, 2019 ▶ 17:43 20VC: Why The Best Entrepreneurs Are Cockroaches, What Everyone Underestimates About Customer Acquisition & What You Don't But Need To Know About Payback Periods with Josh Buckley, Founder & Chairman @ Mino Games
Nov 29, 2019 bullish
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Brown: Top consumer fintechs achieve a 5:1 LTV-to-CAC ratio
“Five to one is a good number. Most fintech is below that because CAC is higher, but the best fintech firms are definitely in that five or higher ratio.”
Jason Brown Nov 29, 2019 ▶ 26:53 20VC: Why Startup Valuations Are Not As Overpriced As You Think, How To Determine Whether An Investor Is Truly Aligned To Your Mission and What 2 Traits Make The Truly Special Board Members with Jason Brown, Founder & CEO @ Tally
Dec 9, 2019 negative
Insight
Vrionis: CAC and LTV metrics are useless in a startup's first 24 months
“The growth investors, what they do is they talk about CAC and LTV and unit economics. Look, that stuff is super valuable. It's just not valuable in those first 18 to 24 months when the entrepreneur is trying to turn that idea into something real.”
John Vrionis Dec 9, 2019 ▶ 24:02 20VC: Unusual Ventures' John Vrionis on Why We Need To Raise The Bar In Venture, Why Taking Multi-Stage Money At Seed Is Not In The Best Interest of Founders & Why To Be The Best, You Have To Specialise To Be The Best
Jun 5, 2020 negative
Opinion
Erickson: Seed stage is definitely too early to measure CAC and LTV
“So in my opinion, at least, seed stage is definitely too early to start measuring CAC and LTV, but they're still super important to keep in mind.”
Daniel Erickson Jun 5, 2020 ▶ 9:37 20VC: How To Scientifically Measure Product-Market Fit, How To Efficiently and Accurately Segment Users Into Cohorts, Why Investors Analysing CAC's at Pre-Seed Is Not Useful & How To Determine Between Customer Feedback to Accept vs Reject with Daniel Eric
Jun 15, 2020 negative
Insight
David Sacks: B2C Startups Cannot Scale CAC Without New Distribution Platforms
“So I would agree that in the absence of new consumer distribution platforms, it's very hard to get a CAC to pencil for a new consumer company.”
David Sacks Jun 15, 2020 ▶ 10:06 20VC: Craft Ventures' David Sacks on How To Assess Founder Psychology, How To Accurately Evaluate CAC, Burn and Churn & What Makes The Very Best Startup Boards
Jul 3, 2020 negative
Insight
Stebbings: Customer acquisition cost is an unreliable metric at the seed stage
“I always actually slightly diminish the importance of kind of analyzing CAC at seed because it's so transient. It changes so much. It's so platform dependent. And really, it's just such an unreliable metric in my eyes, especially at this early stage.”
Harry Stebbings Jul 3, 2020 ▶ 27:49 20VC: Biggest Lessons From Opendoor's Scaling Journey, How To Implement Systems for Growth & The Right Way To Structure Customer Discovery Processes with Julia DeWahl, Angel Investor
Jul 18, 2022 negative
Insight
Des Traynor: CAC and LTV metrics do not matter for early-stage startups
“I think all these numbers matter, but they matter at scale. They just don't matter early on.”
Des Traynor Jul 18, 2022 ▶ 11:16 Des Traynor: How I Founded Intercom; Product Marketing Tips; Feature Creep | 20VC #907 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Jan 24, 2023 negative
Insight
Jordan: CACs Always Rise at Scale, Making Low LTV/CAC Dangerous
“The concern I have on CACs is they typically go up in my experience as you try to scale the acquisition. And, you know, part of that could be competitive dynamics. If you're paying, you know, your, the 10 mattress in a box customers trying to buy the, find the…”
Jeff Jordan Jan 24, 2023 ▶ 30:28 The Ultimate Guide for Building a Two-Sided Marketplace | a16z's Jeff Jordan · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Mar 15, 2023 negative
Insight
Full Marketing Channel Attribution and Consistent CAC Metrics Are Impossible
“I agree. I think it's bullshit. I think it's a really, as, like, a, the expectation that it's going to be a consistent metric across channels, and having, like, a full view of everything that could be included in that is, is impossible. Like, it's not, Unlikel…”
Adam Grenier Mar 15, 2023 ▶ 55:24 Adam Grenier: The Inside Story to Uber’s Hypergrowth; How We Spent $1B/mo in China | E989 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
May 22, 2023 bullish
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Wittenborn: Adjacent Portfolio Companies Must Pay Back CAC Within One Year
“We steer acquisition so that we recover the CAC with the first year, ok? So every time you get a yearly subscriber that pays back your CAC, you don't overspend”
Nico Wittenborn May 22, 2023 ▶ 15:07 Nico Wittenborn: Consumer Subscription Apps; Using Evolutionary Biology to Invest; Solo GP's | E1017 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Nov 20, 2023 positive
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Franceschetti: Strict CAC caps enabled Eight Sleep to deploy millions in efficient channels
“By forcing my team, our team, With this structure, we were able to unlock channels that we were not using at the time, and now we can deploy millions of dollars in these channels at an extremely efficient CAC.”
Matteo Franceschetti Nov 20, 2023 ▶ 11:41 Matteo Franceschetti: The Ultimate Hiring Playbook: Five Questions to Ask Every New Hire | E1084 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Nov 20, 2023 negative
Insight
Franceschetti: Cutting product prices does not linearly reduce customer acquisition costs
“And the reason why I think is wrong to just be obsessed with price reduction and time is often your CAC will not change linearly with the price. Meaning if you reduce the price of our product by 20%, the CAC is not going to go down 20%.”
Matteo Franceschetti Nov 20, 2023 ▶ 15:21 Matteo Franceschetti: The Ultimate Hiring Playbook: Five Questions to Ask Every New Hire | E1084 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Nov 20, 2023
Insight
Franceschetti: Top hardware companies keep CAC below 20% of retail price
“Yeah, I think for great companies, I know our CAC is really, really good. It needs to be below 20% of the price.”
Matteo Franceschetti Nov 20, 2023 ▶ 7:09 Matteo Franceschetti: The Ultimate Hiring Playbook: Five Questions to Ask Every New Hire | E1084 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Nov 29, 2023 negative
Insight
Guillaume Cabane: CAC rises faster than brand benefits compensate in growing startups
“In most successful startups that grow fairly well, The CAC will rise faster than the brand can compensate for that rise.”
Guillaume Cabane Nov 29, 2023 ▶ 20:00 Guillaume Cabane: Why Your First Growth Hire Should Be a Former Founder | E1088 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Jan 31, 2024 negative
Opinion
Kellogg: Startups blaming rising CAC on 'low-hanging fruit' underestimate market size
“I think most startups, when they make that argument to me, I think they're vastly underestimating the size of their market. That if you have a really, really big market, That, that you haven't picked all the low hanging fruit.”
Dave Kellogg Jan 31, 2024 ▶ 13:25 Dave Kellogg: How to Forecast in 2024 & Why CaC Payback is Flawed and CAC Ratio is Better | E1110 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Apr 19, 2024 neutral
Assertion Partly supported
US SaaS customer acquisition cost is two-thirds sales, one-third marketing
“So in the US, the CAC would be two thirds sales and one third marketing because salespeople are so expensive if you're sitting in San Francisco and, or even London for that matter.”
Girish Mathrubootham Apr 19, 2024 ▶ 11:50 Girish Mathrubootham: Biggest Product and Pricing Lessons from Scaling to $597M in ARR | E1142 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Apr 20, 2024
Assertion Supported
US SaaS startups spend two-thirds of customer acquisition costs on sales
“अमेरिका में CAC, दो तिहाई sales, और एक तिहाई marketing होगा, क्योंकि salesperson बहुत महेंगे होते हैं, अगर आप San Francisco में बैठे हैं, या उस मामले में London में भी”
Girish Mathrubootham Apr 20, 2024 ▶ 13:00 Girish Mathrubootham (HINDI): Biggest Product and Pricing Lessons from Scaling to $597M in ARR · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Jul 12, 2024 negative
Insight
Roberge: SaaS CAC payback periods longer than 12 months signal flawed economics
“So if someone pays us 10,000 dollars a year, And it costs us 10,000 dollars to acquire them. We get paid back in 12 months, right? Anything above that, you start to question whether your economics work, anything below that, it's really good.”
Mark Roberge Jul 12, 2024 ▶ 21:48 Mark Roberge: The Framework for How Startups Should Scale into the Enterprise -Stage 2 Capital|E1176 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Sep 20, 2024
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Phil Carter: CAC almost always increases over time for scaling startups
“For everyone else, CACs almost by definition will go up over time for a couple reasons.”
Phil Carter Sep 20, 2024 ▶ 27:35 Phil Carter: Growth Loops, CAC + LTV Benchmarks, Pricing, Discounts, Paywalls... | E1204 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Oct 18, 2024 negative
Insight
Le Nel: Focusing on CAC leads to acquiring the worst customer cohorts
“There's no CAC discussion. We only talk about ROI. Because if you talk about CAC, you'll always acquire the worst cohorts.”
Antoine Le Nel Oct 18, 2024 ▶ 0:10 Antoine Le Nel, CGO @Revolut: How Revolut Launch and Grow Products & Why CAC is a BS Metric | E1216 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Nov 13, 2024 neutral
Insight
Villig: Gross bookings is the only North Star metric that matters
“So my view is that it's the only thing that matters. And if you ask me what's our retention, what's our activation rate, what's our CAC, I couldn't tell you really any of those things because I don't think they're real, like they're completely irrelevant. So t…”
Markus Villig Nov 13, 2024 ▶ 32:41 Markus Villig, Founder @Bolt: The Most Insane Story in Startups & The Future of Self-Driving| E1225 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Nov 22, 2024 positive
Assertion Supported
Fougere: Datadog reduced CAC via non-commissioned Customer Success growth
“And so the CAC was incredible because the growth was non-commissioned because CS did not have commission, right?”
Dan Fougere Nov 22, 2024 ▶ 30:59 Dan Fougere, CRO @Datadog: Why Discounting is Dangerous and Contract Sizes are Misleading | E1229 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Jan 17, 2025 negative
Insight
Standard SaaS metrics optimize for accounting rather than actual cash flow
“If you think about standard SaaS metrics like LTV, CAC ARR, whatever, they never mention cash. Like, it's not about cash. It's like more about around accounting and predictability, but we always try to optimize for cash.”
Eran Zinman Jan 17, 2025 ▶ 19:33 Eran Zinman, Co-Founder & Co-CEO @Monday.com: Going Upmarket, International and Multi-Product |E1247 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Apr 21, 2025 positive
Assertion Open · timeframe Apr 2026
Wilk: Dave's Customer Acquisition Cost is $16
“But my CAC is 16 dollars because I take this speed of value approach where I want to make you a happy customer immediately.”
Jason Wilk Apr 21, 2025 ▶ 47:09 Dave CEO, Jason Wilk: The Best Performing Fund Would Only Back YC Founders on Their Second Time · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
May 23, 2025
Insight
Harries: Multi-Channel Growth and Conversion Optimization Keep Blended CAC Flat
“So for specific channels, they do tend to go up, but when you look at it broadly, and as you're adding new channels, when you're increasing the virality, when you're improving your activation rate, your conversion to paid, yes, you can kind of get that overall…”
Luke Harries May 23, 2025 ▶ 38:58 20VC: ElevenLabs Head of Growth on Why You Do Not Need PMs | The 7-Part Launch Playbook That Gets 700K+ Views Per Product | The Truth About CAC, Payback & Performance Marketing in AI with Luke Harries
Jun 5, 2025
Insight
Lessin: Customer acquisition cost only goes up as companies scale
“CAC only goes up, right? Like people just consistently get this wrong, right? And so I think that. Almost always up at scale, right? It's like, this is how the world works. And like, you know, the kind of argument that you're going to get good at something and…”
Sam Lessin Jun 5, 2025 ▶ 30:18 Is DPI The Only Thing That Matters? with Sam Lessin, Jason Lemkin & Rory O’Driscoll · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Jan 11, 2026 positive
Disclosure
ElevenLabs uses consumer products as low-CAC entry points for enterprise growth
“We actually have done this funky move of we've led in a consumer product, which enables us to get the CAC incredibly cheap, and then people may move up to creator or even enterprise.”
Luke Harries Jan 11, 2026 ▶ 38:14 20Growth: The $6.6B Growth Engine Behind ElevenLabs | Why ElevenLabs Do Not Have PMs | The 7 Part Launch Playbook to Crush All Launches with Luke Harries, Head of Growth @ ElevenLabs
Apr 4, 2026
Insight
Declining customer retention is far more dangerous than rising CAC
“There are always ways to optimize efficiency on acquisition. There are always new channels, new brand campaigns, new, new growth avenues. But if you don't have a sticky customer and for some reason they're becoming less sticky, your product market fit, your pa…”
Andrew Dudum Apr 4, 2026 ▶ 1:00:04 How Hims & Hers Reached a $4.3BN Market Cap on $2.3BN of Revenue | Andrew Dudum · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Apr 4, 2026
Insight
Customer acquisition costs do not inevitably rise with scale
“At scale, I think with scale, with assortment, with brand value new channels become unlocked, new efficiency grows leverage accelerates with assortment. I think it often only goes one way, but I don't think always.”
Andrew Dudum Apr 4, 2026 ▶ 1:00:25 How Hims & Hers Reached a $4.3BN Market Cap on $2.3BN of Revenue | Andrew Dudum · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Aug 14, 2026
Insight
Swulinski: Free trial credits must be included in marketing CAC
“Our free trial credits get summed with marketing spend. If you're not doing that, then you're not really calculating your acquisition cost. So yeah trial credits or like anything free that you're giving away is cost, and it goes under, it is a marketing cost i…”
Matt Swulinski Aug 14, 2026 ▶ 46:07 How to Build a $100M Growth Engine: Lessons from Wispr Flow & Superhuman | Matt Swulinski
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