The Ledger

Every statement that passed quotation and attribution checks. Mix any filter with any other: certainty 1/5, debate potential 5/5, or both at once.

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why aren't all 28 resolved? a statement only gets an assessment when the public record can support or contradict it. opinions and what-ifs never can, and 0 checkable ones are still open, waiting for their date. predictions held up or didn't; assertions are supported or contradicted. on every card: ▮▮▮▮▮ certainty · ▮▮▮▮▮ debate potential. speakers are clickable

Insight
Xu: Suburban delivery economics beat cities due to family basket sizes
“Where in the places outside of city centers, the suburbs, you tended to have a greater percentage of families, which have more mouths to feed. As a result, you tended to have higher baskets. Higher baskets meant larger revenues. You also tended to have easier …”
Tony Xu Mar 26, 2025 ▶ 19:23 DoorDash CEO: Customer Obsession, Surviving Startup Death & Creating A New Market · Y Combinator
Assertion Supported
Xu: DoorDash spent millions on pandemic ads promoting competitor platforms
“One was running a national TV campaign where we spent millions of dollars advertising on behalf of the industry, basically saying whether you order on us or any of our peers, just order.”
Tony Xu Mar 26, 2025 ▶ 26:18 DoorDash CEO: Customer Obsession, Surviving Startup Death & Creating A New Market · Y Combinator
Assertion Supported
Xu: Cutting pandemic merchant commissions in half cost DoorDash over $100M
“And the other decision, which we were the only platform to do, we cut our commissions by half, which cost us over a hundred million dollars.”
Tony Xu Mar 26, 2025 ▶ 26:32 DoorDash CEO: Customer Obsession, Surviving Startup Death & Creating A New Market · Y Combinator
What-if
Caldwell: DoorDash and Airbnb would have failed using outsourced dev shops
“But I think if you just look at the facts of the companies we funded, like literally DoorDash or literally Airbnb or any of these folks, they lived and died by their speed of shipping software. And if they, what they did was buy white label software or have so…”
Dalton Caldwell Nov 30, 2023 ▶ 5:45 How To Build A Tech Startup With No Technical Skills · Y Combinator
Disclosure
Buchheit funded DoorDash mainly so they would deliver to his house
“When they interviewed here, ah, like actually in the room right over there, I, my like one question for them was like, will you deliver to my house? Because at the time, when they went through YC, there was no food delivery where I lived, and I get hungry. And…”
Paul Buchheit Mar 7, 2018 ▶ 38:24 Paul Buchheit - Startup Investor School Day 2 · Y Combinator
Assertion Supported
Xu: DoorDash has over 7 million drivers; nearly 60% are women
“Today, DoorDash has over seven million drivers in on the platform. Of these dashers, the drivers on the platform, almost 60% are women.”
Tony Xu Mar 26, 2025 ▶ 10:25 DoorDash CEO: Customer Obsession, Surviving Startup Death & Creating A New Market · Y Combinator
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Xu: DoorDash received hundreds of investor rejections between 2016 and 2018
“And there were a couple, there were a few years actually in a row, three years in a row, 2016, 1718, where I continued to struggle to raise capital. And I think this was the part that was quite difficult for us, where you have a company whose product seems to …”
Tony Xu Mar 26, 2025 ▶ 21:22 DoorDash CEO: Customer Obsession, Surviving Startup Death & Creating A New Market · Y Combinator
Assertion Partly supported
Xu: Incumbents only served 20,000 US restaurants with existing delivery fleets
“There were 20,000 maybe restaurants offering delivery at the time, and that's who Incumbents would work with, you know, the Grubhubs or the Seamlesses. They would partner with these restaurants that had their own delivery fleet, and they would, you know, just …”
Tony Xu Mar 26, 2025 ▶ 13:15 DoorDash CEO: Customer Obsession, Surviving Startup Death & Creating A New Market · Y Combinator
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Xu: Superior customer retention allowed DoorDash to survive its capital crunch
“Because DoorDash always had superior retention and frequency. Every dollar that we spent would just go a lot farther for us than anyone else.”
Tony Xu Mar 26, 2025 ▶ 23:50 DoorDash CEO: Customer Obsession, Surviving Startup Death & Creating A New Market · Y Combinator
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Xu: Only 1 of 40 UberX drivers took a raise to switch
“One of the earliest tests we ran was we recruited two groups of drivers. Roughly speaking, 20 drivers who drove for UberX at the time and 20 who deliver for DoorDash. The control, if you will, variable was that they both earned 20 dollars. An hour, each group.…”
Tony Xu Mar 26, 2025 ▶ 9:39 DoorDash CEO: Customer Obsession, Surviving Startup Death & Creating A New Market · Y Combinator
Assertion Supported
Hu: DoorDash built its initial product in one afternoon using Google Drive
“DoorDash, as a product, was built in one afternoon. Whether you believe it or not, the tech stack was basically Google Drive to upload the menus. HTML, CSS for putting the menus. The phone was Tony's phone.”
Diana Hu May 30, 2024 ▶ 19:13 Startup Experts Discuss Doing Things That Don't Scale · Y Combinator
Insight
Epstein: DoorDash and Instacart hold scale advantages that block new entrants
“In the example of companies like DoorDash and Instacart, they've reached economies of scale where they're so large now that they've been able to drive their costs further down at this scale And improve their margins, which new entrants are not going to be able…”
Aaron Epstein Dec 15, 2022 ▶ 14:54 Startup Business Models and Pricing | Startup School · Y Combinator
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Caldwell: DoorDash succeeded despite high burn due to sophisticated tracking
“DoorDash, who I guess we always talk about, but you know, they were good at numbers and they understood default alive, default dead, and they understood burn, like very sophisticated. And so even though they were playing, they were flying the plane very close …”
Dalton Caldwell May 6, 2022 ▶ 24:24 Save Your Startup During an Economic Downturn · Y Combinator
Assertion Not publicly verifiable
Alströmer: DoorDash maintains 20% monthly user retention after 20 months
“The first one here has 30% after two months and 21% after 20 months. This is pretty good. So you kept a fifth of your users 21 months later, or 20 months later. It's DoorDash. DoorDash have a monthly retention of 20% two years later, a year and a half later.”
Gustaf Alströmer Aug 15, 2019 ▶ 14:03 Gustaf Alströmer - Growth for Startups · Y Combinator
Disclosure
Nozad made the introduction to SoftBank for DoorDash's $500 million round
“DoorDash, another amazing Y Combinator company, which actually I met the founder at Y Combinator Demo Day just raised five hundred million dollars, and I made that intro to SoftBank.”
Pejman Nozad Mar 8, 2018 ▶ 42:42 Elad Gil and Pejman Nozad - Startup Investor School Day 3 · Y Combinator
Assertion Supported
Tan: DoorDash holds mid-sixty percent of US food delivery market
“Today's guest, Tony Hsu, who created DoorDash, which now has mid-sixty percent of all food delivery in the United States.”
Garry Tan Mar 26, 2025 ▶ 0:50 DoorDash CEO: Customer Obsession, Surviving Startup Death & Creating A New Market · Y Combinator
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Xu: First DoorDash site launched in an hour using PDF menus
“Yeah, we shipped paloaltodelivery.com Under an hour. I don't remember exactly, but maybe 45, 50 minutes, because all it was a static HTML page with eight PDF menus, and these were menus of restaurants in Palo Alto that we frequented often as students. It had a…”
Tony Xu Mar 26, 2025 ▶ 5:45 DoorDash CEO: Customer Obsession, Surviving Startup Death & Creating A New Market · Y Combinator
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Xu: DoorDash was weeks away from going to zero after Demo Day
“I mean, the company almost went out of business because you know, we didn't raise a lot of money from Y Combinator with the initial grant, and so we were looking for seed financing, and we were a couple weeks away from going to zero.”
Tony Xu Mar 26, 2025 ▶ 12:20 DoorDash CEO: Customer Obsession, Surviving Startup Death & Creating A New Market · Y Combinator
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Xu: DoorDash built and shipped contactless delivery in five days
“Make sure that we can ship no contact delivery or contactless delivery. We ship that product in four or five days.”
Tony Xu Mar 26, 2025 ▶ 25:17 DoorDash CEO: Customer Obsession, Surviving Startup Death & Creating A New Market · Y Combinator
Assertion Supported
Tan: DoorDash's Series C was a down round
“Your Series C was actually a down round.”
Garry Tan Mar 26, 2025 ▶ 20:35 DoorDash CEO: Customer Obsession, Surviving Startup Death & Creating A New Market · Y Combinator
Disclosure
Xu: Every DoorDash employee, including CEO Tony Xu, does deliveries yearly
“We had done all the deliveries ourselves, and we actually kept that going for about two years straight after, And even to this day every person at DoorDash, myself included, does deliveries every year.”
Tony Xu Mar 26, 2025 ▶ 17:14 DoorDash CEO: Customer Obsession, Surviving Startup Death & Creating A New Market · Y Combinator
Disclosure
Xu: DoorDash planned to IPO in 2019 before COVID delayed it
“We were actually in 2019 preparing, you know, to go public. Obviously, COVID shelved those plans.”
Tony Xu Mar 26, 2025 ▶ 24:32 DoorDash CEO: Customer Obsession, Surviving Startup Death & Creating A New Market · Y Combinator
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Xu: All four DoorDash co-founders handled every delivery in the early days
“I mean, the earliest days, all four of us did all the deliveries.”
Tony Xu Mar 26, 2025 ▶ 5:32 DoorDash CEO: Customer Obsession, Surviving Startup Death & Creating A New Market · Y Combinator
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Xu: Founders blew 40% of remaining cash refunding late orders
“My co-founders and I looking at what the refund cost would be because we thought the right thing to do would be to refund everybody. But that would take away about 40% of the bank account, which was already quite low. We took maybe 10 seconds to make the decis…”
Tony Xu Mar 26, 2025 ▶ 14:55 DoorDash CEO: Customer Obsession, Surviving Startup Death & Creating A New Market · Y Combinator
Assertion Supported
DoorDash launched in one afternoon using static HTML and Find My Friends
“DoorDash, at the beginning, they slapped it in one afternoon, and they were actually called Palo Alto delivery, and they took PDFs from menus, And literally put their phone number. That phone number there is actually from one of the founders. And there's, the …”
Diana Hu Apr 21, 2023 ▶ 13:37 Tips For Technical Startup Founders | Startup School · Y Combinator
Assertion Supported
Mañalac: DoorDash founders interviewed over 200 Bay Area small businesses
“Over the course of the next few weeks, the founders interviewed over 200 small business owners across the Bay Area, and they kept hearing the same issue. Deliveries are painful.”
Kat Mignalek Feb 9, 2023 ▶ 14:30 The Best Way To Launch Your Startup | Startup School · Y Combinator
Insight
Seibel: Operationally intensive startup founders must know numbers 10x better
“If you are in an operationally intensive business, you know, a la DoorDash, you better be 10 X better than the people around you at knowing your numbers at steering that plane well.”
Michael Seibel May 6, 2022 ▶ 34:04 Save Your Startup During an Economic Downturn · Y Combinator
Disclosure
Xu: Founders called DoorDash a project for its entire first year
“And we called it a project, I think for the entire first year of the company's life, even after legally incorporating.”
Tony Xu Mar 26, 2025 ▶ 1:27 DoorDash CEO: Customer Obsession, Surviving Startup Death & Creating A New Market · Y Combinator
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