Feb 13, 2023 · 21m · top-founders

3 Customers and $3m ARR, How this Drone Mapping Startup Landed Enterprise Deals

Joel Sullivan · 9m spoken Nathan Latka · 7m spoken
0:00 / 0:00

gold bands on the timeline = statements, start to end. Hover to read, click to jump. CC turns on captions

In this interview, Mapware founder Joel Sullivan speaks with Nathan Latka about scaling a 3D drone mapping SaaS platform to $3 million in annual recurring revenue. Sullivan details how Mapware pivoted from early enterprise trials with Comcast into lucrative government and defense contracts, maintaining a lean 25-person team while targeting $9 million ARR.

How this conversation actually went

Every chapter scored 0–10 on four independent dynamics. Hover any point for the reasoning behind the score. Nathan holds 44.1% of the talking time here. How this is scored →

Nathan as informed peer 4.5 Guest teaching 2.5 Guest disagreement 1.1 Nathan pushing back 3.3
05100:0010:0020:000:00–2:11 · Nathan as informed peer 0/10 SaaS Open Conference Announcement Solo host intro and conference promotion before the interview begins.2:13–7:50 · Nathan as informed peer 6/10 Mapware's Core Technology and Defense Applications Nathan presses Joel on pricing structures and quickly calculates the math on multi-seat government contracts, highlighting high customer concentration risk.7:50–9:59 · Nathan as informed peer 3/10 Mapware's Origins and Pivots in Drone Automation Joel describes his ideation process and early pivots, while Nathan interrupts to push the pace of the interview due to time constraints.10:00–12:06 · Nathan as informed peer 5/10 Landing Comcast and Doubling Down on Defense Clients Joel explains his cold email campaign to Comcast and strategy of prioritizing government contracts over low-ticket hobbyists.12:06–14:26 · Nathan as informed peer 8/10 Fundraising History and Equity Management Lessons Nathan breaks down convertible note mechanics to clarify Joel's actual fresh equity round versus converted debt, pressing him on dilution management.14:26–16:40 · Nathan as informed peer 7/10 Scaling to $9M ARR and Investor Communication Nathan calculates historical run rate and target projections using team size metrics, extracting ARR numbers from Joel.16:40–19:20 · Nathan as informed peer 4/10 Exit Strategies and Viability of Alternative Markets Joel educates Nathan on why selling alternative data to hedge funds is structurally flawed due to alpha decay and single-buyer limitations.19:20–21:05 · Nathan as informed peer 3/10 Famous Five Questions and Episode Conclusion Standard Famous Five rapid-fire closing questions and Nathan's summary outro.0:00–2:11 · Guest teaching 0/10 SaaS Open Conference Announcement Solo host intro and conference promotion before the interview begins.2:13–7:50 · Guest teaching 4/10 Mapware's Core Technology and Defense Applications Nathan presses Joel on pricing structures and quickly calculates the math on multi-seat government contracts, highlighting high customer concentration risk.7:50–9:59 · Guest teaching 2/10 Mapware's Origins and Pivots in Drone Automation Joel describes his ideation process and early pivots, while Nathan interrupts to push the pace of the interview due to time constraints.10:00–12:06 · Guest teaching 2/10 Landing Comcast and Doubling Down on Defense Clients Joel explains his cold email campaign to Comcast and strategy of prioritizing government contracts over low-ticket hobbyists.12:06–14:26 · Guest teaching 2/10 Fundraising History and Equity Management Lessons Nathan breaks down convertible note mechanics to clarify Joel's actual fresh equity round versus converted debt, pressing him on dilution management.14:26–16:40 · Guest teaching 2/10 Scaling to $9M ARR and Investor Communication Nathan calculates historical run rate and target projections using team size metrics, extracting ARR numbers from Joel.16:40–19:20 · Guest teaching 7/10 Exit Strategies and Viability of Alternative Markets Joel educates Nathan on why selling alternative data to hedge funds is structurally flawed due to alpha decay and single-buyer limitations.19:20–21:05 · Guest teaching 1/10 Famous Five Questions and Episode Conclusion Standard Famous Five rapid-fire closing questions and Nathan's summary outro.0:00–2:11 · Guest disagreement 0/10 SaaS Open Conference Announcement Solo host intro and conference promotion before the interview begins.2:13–7:50 · Guest disagreement 1/10 Mapware's Core Technology and Defense Applications Nathan presses Joel on pricing structures and quickly calculates the math on multi-seat government contracts, highlighting high customer concentration risk.7:50–9:59 · Guest disagreement 1/10 Mapware's Origins and Pivots in Drone Automation Joel describes his ideation process and early pivots, while Nathan interrupts to push the pace of the interview due to time constraints.10:00–12:06 · Guest disagreement 1/10 Landing Comcast and Doubling Down on Defense Clients Joel explains his cold email campaign to Comcast and strategy of prioritizing government contracts over low-ticket hobbyists.12:06–14:26 · Guest disagreement 2/10 Fundraising History and Equity Management Lessons Nathan breaks down convertible note mechanics to clarify Joel's actual fresh equity round versus converted debt, pressing him on dilution management.14:26–16:40 · Guest disagreement 1/10 Scaling to $9M ARR and Investor Communication Nathan calculates historical run rate and target projections using team size metrics, extracting ARR numbers from Joel.16:40–19:20 · Guest disagreement 3/10 Exit Strategies and Viability of Alternative Markets Joel educates Nathan on why selling alternative data to hedge funds is structurally flawed due to alpha decay and single-buyer limitations.19:20–21:05 · Guest disagreement 0/10 Famous Five Questions and Episode Conclusion Standard Famous Five rapid-fire closing questions and Nathan's summary outro.0:00–2:11 · Nathan pushing back 0/10 SaaS Open Conference Announcement Solo host intro and conference promotion before the interview begins.2:13–7:50 · Nathan pushing back 5/10 Mapware's Core Technology and Defense Applications Nathan presses Joel on pricing structures and quickly calculates the math on multi-seat government contracts, highlighting high customer concentration risk.7:50–9:59 · Nathan pushing back 4/10 Mapware's Origins and Pivots in Drone Automation Joel describes his ideation process and early pivots, while Nathan interrupts to push the pace of the interview due to time constraints.10:00–12:06 · Nathan pushing back 3/10 Landing Comcast and Doubling Down on Defense Clients Joel explains his cold email campaign to Comcast and strategy of prioritizing government contracts over low-ticket hobbyists.12:06–14:26 · Nathan pushing back 7/10 Fundraising History and Equity Management Lessons Nathan breaks down convertible note mechanics to clarify Joel's actual fresh equity round versus converted debt, pressing him on dilution management.14:26–16:40 · Nathan pushing back 4/10 Scaling to $9M ARR and Investor Communication Nathan calculates historical run rate and target projections using team size metrics, extracting ARR numbers from Joel.16:40–19:20 · Nathan pushing back 3/10 Exit Strategies and Viability of Alternative Markets Joel educates Nathan on why selling alternative data to hedge funds is structurally flawed due to alpha decay and single-buyer limitations.19:20–21:05 · Nathan pushing back 0/10 Famous Five Questions and Episode Conclusion Standard Famous Five rapid-fire closing questions and Nathan's summary outro.

speaking balance: gold is Nathan, purple is the guest (3 minute bins)

0:00 · Nathan 79% · guest 21%0:00 · Nathan 79% · guest 21%3:00 · Nathan 35.5% · guest 64.5%3:00 · Nathan 35.5% · guest 64.5%6:00 · Nathan 28% · guest 72%6:00 · Nathan 28% · guest 72%9:00 · Nathan 25.7% · guest 74.3%9:00 · Nathan 25.7% · guest 74.3%12:00 · Nathan 53.5% · guest 46.5%12:00 · Nathan 53.5% · guest 46.5%15:00 · Nathan 34% · guest 66%15:00 · Nathan 34% · guest 66%18:00 · Nathan 52.6% · guest 47.4%18:00 · Nathan 52.6% · guest 47.4%21:00 · Nathan 77.6% · guest 22.4%21:00 · Nathan 77.6% · guest 22.4%
Sharpest disagreement ▶ 18:44 Joel dismantles hedge fund hypothetical

Joel firmly rejects Nathan's suggestion to sell surveillance mapping data to hedge funds, citing single-buyer economics and alpha decay.

Hardest push from Nathan ▶ 12:48 Nathan refuses ambiguous fundraising total

Nathan stops Joel to explain how convertible note conversions differ from new equity, demanding the exact breakdown of new capital raised.

Biggest teaching moment ▶ 18:44 Joel educates Nathan on hedge fund alpha dynamics

Joel details why hedge fund business models fail for SaaS vendors because selling proprietary signals to multiple clients eliminates the client's competitive edge.

Nathan holds their own ▶ 12:48 Nathan demonstrates venture capital structuring expertise

Nathan articulates cap table mechanics and convertible debt rollover to clarify Joel's precise Series A dilution numbers.

the scores for every segment, with the reasoning behind each
ChapterTopicNathan as informed peerGuest teachingGuest disagreementNathan pushing backWhy
SaaS Open Conference Announcement 0000 Solo host intro and conference promotion before the interview begins.
Mapware's Core Technology and Defense Applications 6415 Nathan presses Joel on pricing structures and quickly calculates the math on multi-seat government contracts, highlighting high customer concentration risk.
Mapware's Origins and Pivots in Drone Automation 3214 Joel describes his ideation process and early pivots, while Nathan interrupts to push the pace of the interview due to time constraints.
Landing Comcast and Doubling Down on Defense Clients 5213 Joel explains his cold email campaign to Comcast and strategy of prioritizing government contracts over low-ticket hobbyists.
Fundraising History and Equity Management Lessons 8227 Nathan breaks down convertible note mechanics to clarify Joel's actual fresh equity round versus converted debt, pressing him on dilution management.
Scaling to $9M ARR and Investor Communication 7214 Nathan calculates historical run rate and target projections using team size metrics, extracting ARR numbers from Joel.
Exit Strategies and Viability of Alternative Markets 4733 Joel educates Nathan on why selling alternative data to hedge funds is structurally flawed due to alpha decay and single-buyer limitations.
Famous Five Questions and Episode Conclusion 3100 Standard Famous Five rapid-fire closing questions and Nathan's summary outro.

Statements from this episode (15)

Assertion Not checkable as stated
Sullivan: Mapware's largest customers are US Air Force and Army Corps
“It does have military applications and actually our largest customers tend to be the U.S. U.S. Air Force and Army Corps of Engineers.”
Joel Sullivan Feb 13, 2023 ▶ 2:57
Disclosure
Mapware software costs $199 per month billed annually per user
“So it's a subscription model. So it's one 99 a month for our software. And then that's an annually recurring license that people can grab onto.”
Joel Sullivan Feb 13, 2023 ▶ 4:05
Assertion Supported
Sullivan: The US commercial drone market is mostly single owner-operators
“What we've seen within the US drone marketplace is that it's mostly single owner operators. So it's typically one guy buying one license.”
Joel Sullivan Feb 13, 2023 ▶ 5:34
Disclosure
Mapware lands orders of hundreds to a thousand government seats
“We're seeing that, you know, with, within the government agencies, we're getting like thousand user orders or like several hundred users at a time which has been great.”
Joel Sullivan Feb 13, 2023 ▶ 5:50
Disclosure
Sullivan: Mapware originally explored subscription crop dusting before pivoting
“It originally started as, okay, maybe I can do subscription crop dusting. And we looked at all the different ways that that could work, then realized, wait a minute, trying to bang my head against two regulatory agencies would be a total nightmare.”
Joel Sullivan Feb 13, 2023 ▶ 9:08
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Sullivan: Mapware landed Comcast by cold emailing 1,000 employees
“So our first major customer was Comcast, and we got that customer by emailing a thousand employees at Comcast, and then finally getting in touch.”
Joel Sullivan Feb 13, 2023 ▶ 10:01
Disclosure
Mapware pivoted focus to government contracts over commercial clients
“We basically this year made a decision to almost ignore the commercial market in order to satisfy the government market.”
Joel Sullivan Feb 13, 2023 ▶ 10:56
Disclosure
Sullivan: Mapware operates with a 25-person team
“We're at 25.”
Joel Sullivan Feb 13, 2023 ▶ 12:04
Disclosure
Sullivan: Mapware raised $10M in equity and a $12M credit line
“So we've done about ten million in equity and another 12 as like a line of credit.”
Joel Sullivan Feb 13, 2023 ▶ 12:13
What-if
Sullivan: Mapware should have avoided piecemeal convertible notes
“I'd probably want to have a more comprehensive plan. And I think, you know, if I'm being honest, we went kind of piecemeal convertible note, but you know, kind of just one step in front of the next. And if I could do it all over again, I probably would have sa…”
Joel Sullivan Feb 13, 2023 ▶ 13:53
Disclosure
Sullivan: Mapware originally charged Comcast roughly $250,000 per city
“Well, yeah, and our pricing model was totally different there. We were doing by a square mile at the time. And so we basically said, hey, we'll map an entire city for you for like a quarter million dollars.”
Joel Sullivan Feb 13, 2023 ▶ 14:38
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Sullivan: Mapware is targeting a $9M run rate by end of 2023
“Revenue. Yep. So we're trying to keep headcount still really, really lean. But you know, we're talking about putting a target up there of nine million.”
Joel Sullivan Feb 13, 2023 ▶ 15:09
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Sullivan: Mapware was at a $1.5M run rate one year ago
“Yep. 1.5. You're making me spill all the beans here, Nathan.”
Joel Sullivan Feb 13, 2023 ▶ 15:46
Disclosure
Mapware plans to bundle its software directly into drone hardware systems
“Part of our strategy for the coming years is like bolting our mapping software into drone systems and kind of doing a bundled sales strategy.”
Joel Sullivan Feb 13, 2023 ▶ 18:11
Insight
Selling data signals to hedge funds restricts the market to one customer
“Because if you actually develop a truly unique signal, they're going to be super greedy and gobble that up, right? So your market is basically one hedge fund. And then if you sell to all the hedge funds, then there's no strategic advantage to the hedge funds. …”
Joel Sullivan Feb 13, 2023 ▶ 18:48
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