Apr 28, 2020 · 40m · saastr

Taking Care Of Your Team and Your Customers with Slack | SaaStr Software Community

Stewart Butterfield · 28m spoken
0:00 / 0:00
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In this SaaStr session, Slack CEO Stewart Butterfield discusses navigating rapid enterprise scaling and record traffic during global lockdowns, emphasizing empathetic leadership, architectural resilience, and the permanent acceleration of digital transformation.

How this conversation actually went

Every chapter scored 0–10 on four independent dynamics. Hover any point for the reasoning behind the score. Jason holds 22.2% of the talking time here. How this is scored →

Jason as informed peer 4.8 Guest teaching 4.4 Guest disagreement 0.8 Jason pushing back 0.8
05100:0015:0030:000:06–3:19 · Jason as informed peer 4/10 Opening and Reflecting on Slack's IPO Journey Jason sets a nostalgic tone looking back at Flickr and Slack's journey to IPO, while Stewart provides historical color on broadband adoption and early cloud evolution.3:20–7:10 · Jason as informed peer 5/10 Enterprise Shift and Accelerated Digital Transformation Jason presents data on Slack's high percentage of enterprise ARR, prompting Stewart to share an anecdote about legacy enterprise change management and the sudden acceleration of digital transformation.7:11–9:42 · Jason as informed peer 6/10 From Innovation Budget to Mandatory Enterprise Software Jason offers a sharp thesis that Slack migrated from an optional innovation budget to a mandatory utility, asking if Slack is secretly struggling in non-enterprise segments. Stewart agrees while noting that creating a new software category means inventing line items.9:42–14:02 · Jason as informed peer 4/10 Customer Success, Communication Hygiene, and Organizational Change Stewart explains that customer success at Slack addresses the lack of enterprise communication training, pointing out that organizations spend half their payroll on basic coordination without formal process.14:03–17:58 · Jason as informed peer 5/10 Supporting Struggling SMEs, Fair Billing, and Churn Management Jason openly admits he was wrong when he previously doubted Slack's fair billing policy in 2015, and Stewart explains proactive concession strategies implemented during the COVID downturn.17:59–20:23 · Jason as informed peer 6/10 Pricing Perception, Enterprise Value, and Software Economics Jason questions procurement haggling over what he sees as an already underpriced product. Stewart criticizes irrational enterprise discount requests and demonstrates how 80 cents per user per day compares against Zoom and Workday.20:24–25:18 · Jason as informed peer 5/10 User Intent, Conversion Funnels, and Beyond Frictionless UX Stewart dismantles standard growth hacker orthodoxy, educating listeners that removing surface UX friction is useless in B2B if user comprehension and high intent to spend social capital are missing.25:19–27:44 · Jason as informed peer 5/10 Enterprise Architecture, Compliance, and Competitive Differentiation Stewart aggressively differentiates Slack Enterprise Grid from Microsoft Teams, mocking Teams as a SharePoint browser with strict channel limitations and asserting Slack is the only viable large-scale choice.27:45–30:45 · Jason as informed peer 6/10 Scaling Slack's Infrastructure Under Record Traffic Jason brings specific infrastructure benchmarks from Dropbox to inquire about Slack's surge capacity. Stewart outlines major architecture refactors and handling 1.6 million transactions per second.30:48–35:26 · Jason as informed peer 4/10 Managing Team Burnout and Remote Work Realities Stewart reframes early pandemic remote work from standard WFH flexibility to crisis coping, giving realistic expectations on corporate return dates and pacing.35:26–38:36 · Jason as informed peer 3/10 Shelter-in-Place Hacks and Leading Through Uncertainty Jason wraps up asking for practical life hacks and leadership takeaways, leading Stewart to share Atlassian's daily video strategy and an analysis of human need for certainty in crises.0:06–3:19 · Guest teaching 2/10 Opening and Reflecting on Slack's IPO Journey Jason sets a nostalgic tone looking back at Flickr and Slack's journey to IPO, while Stewart provides historical color on broadband adoption and early cloud evolution.3:20–7:10 · Guest teaching 3/10 Enterprise Shift and Accelerated Digital Transformation Jason presents data on Slack's high percentage of enterprise ARR, prompting Stewart to share an anecdote about legacy enterprise change management and the sudden acceleration of digital transformation.7:11–9:42 · Guest teaching 4/10 From Innovation Budget to Mandatory Enterprise Software Jason offers a sharp thesis that Slack migrated from an optional innovation budget to a mandatory utility, asking if Slack is secretly struggling in non-enterprise segments. Stewart agrees while noting that creating a new software category means inventing line items.9:42–14:02 · Guest teaching 5/10 Customer Success, Communication Hygiene, and Organizational Change Stewart explains that customer success at Slack addresses the lack of enterprise communication training, pointing out that organizations spend half their payroll on basic coordination without formal process.14:03–17:58 · Guest teaching 4/10 Supporting Struggling SMEs, Fair Billing, and Churn Management Jason openly admits he was wrong when he previously doubted Slack's fair billing policy in 2015, and Stewart explains proactive concession strategies implemented during the COVID downturn.17:59–20:23 · Guest teaching 4/10 Pricing Perception, Enterprise Value, and Software Economics Jason questions procurement haggling over what he sees as an already underpriced product. Stewart criticizes irrational enterprise discount requests and demonstrates how 80 cents per user per day compares against Zoom and Workday.20:24–25:18 · Guest teaching 7/10 User Intent, Conversion Funnels, and Beyond Frictionless UX Stewart dismantles standard growth hacker orthodoxy, educating listeners that removing surface UX friction is useless in B2B if user comprehension and high intent to spend social capital are missing.25:19–27:44 · Guest teaching 6/10 Enterprise Architecture, Compliance, and Competitive Differentiation Stewart aggressively differentiates Slack Enterprise Grid from Microsoft Teams, mocking Teams as a SharePoint browser with strict channel limitations and asserting Slack is the only viable large-scale choice.27:45–30:45 · Guest teaching 5/10 Scaling Slack's Infrastructure Under Record Traffic Jason brings specific infrastructure benchmarks from Dropbox to inquire about Slack's surge capacity. Stewart outlines major architecture refactors and handling 1.6 million transactions per second.30:48–35:26 · Guest teaching 4/10 Managing Team Burnout and Remote Work Realities Stewart reframes early pandemic remote work from standard WFH flexibility to crisis coping, giving realistic expectations on corporate return dates and pacing.35:26–38:36 · Guest teaching 4/10 Shelter-in-Place Hacks and Leading Through Uncertainty Jason wraps up asking for practical life hacks and leadership takeaways, leading Stewart to share Atlassian's daily video strategy and an analysis of human need for certainty in crises.0:06–3:19 · Guest disagreement 0/10 Opening and Reflecting on Slack's IPO Journey Jason sets a nostalgic tone looking back at Flickr and Slack's journey to IPO, while Stewart provides historical color on broadband adoption and early cloud evolution.3:20–7:10 · Guest disagreement 0/10 Enterprise Shift and Accelerated Digital Transformation Jason presents data on Slack's high percentage of enterprise ARR, prompting Stewart to share an anecdote about legacy enterprise change management and the sudden acceleration of digital transformation.7:11–9:42 · Guest disagreement 1/10 From Innovation Budget to Mandatory Enterprise Software Jason offers a sharp thesis that Slack migrated from an optional innovation budget to a mandatory utility, asking if Slack is secretly struggling in non-enterprise segments. Stewart agrees while noting that creating a new software category means inventing line items.9:42–14:02 · Guest disagreement 0/10 Customer Success, Communication Hygiene, and Organizational Change Stewart explains that customer success at Slack addresses the lack of enterprise communication training, pointing out that organizations spend half their payroll on basic coordination without formal process.14:03–17:58 · Guest disagreement 0/10 Supporting Struggling SMEs, Fair Billing, and Churn Management Jason openly admits he was wrong when he previously doubted Slack's fair billing policy in 2015, and Stewart explains proactive concession strategies implemented during the COVID downturn.17:59–20:23 · Guest disagreement 1/10 Pricing Perception, Enterprise Value, and Software Economics Jason questions procurement haggling over what he sees as an already underpriced product. Stewart criticizes irrational enterprise discount requests and demonstrates how 80 cents per user per day compares against Zoom and Workday.20:24–25:18 · Guest disagreement 2/10 User Intent, Conversion Funnels, and Beyond Frictionless UX Stewart dismantles standard growth hacker orthodoxy, educating listeners that removing surface UX friction is useless in B2B if user comprehension and high intent to spend social capital are missing.25:19–27:44 · Guest disagreement 4/10 Enterprise Architecture, Compliance, and Competitive Differentiation Stewart aggressively differentiates Slack Enterprise Grid from Microsoft Teams, mocking Teams as a SharePoint browser with strict channel limitations and asserting Slack is the only viable large-scale choice.27:45–30:45 · Guest disagreement 0/10 Scaling Slack's Infrastructure Under Record Traffic Jason brings specific infrastructure benchmarks from Dropbox to inquire about Slack's surge capacity. Stewart outlines major architecture refactors and handling 1.6 million transactions per second.30:48–35:26 · Guest disagreement 1/10 Managing Team Burnout and Remote Work Realities Stewart reframes early pandemic remote work from standard WFH flexibility to crisis coping, giving realistic expectations on corporate return dates and pacing.35:26–38:36 · Guest disagreement 0/10 Shelter-in-Place Hacks and Leading Through Uncertainty Jason wraps up asking for practical life hacks and leadership takeaways, leading Stewart to share Atlassian's daily video strategy and an analysis of human need for certainty in crises.0:06–3:19 · Jason pushing back 0/10 Opening and Reflecting on Slack's IPO Journey Jason sets a nostalgic tone looking back at Flickr and Slack's journey to IPO, while Stewart provides historical color on broadband adoption and early cloud evolution.3:20–7:10 · Jason pushing back 1/10 Enterprise Shift and Accelerated Digital Transformation Jason presents data on Slack's high percentage of enterprise ARR, prompting Stewart to share an anecdote about legacy enterprise change management and the sudden acceleration of digital transformation.7:11–9:42 · Jason pushing back 2/10 From Innovation Budget to Mandatory Enterprise Software Jason offers a sharp thesis that Slack migrated from an optional innovation budget to a mandatory utility, asking if Slack is secretly struggling in non-enterprise segments. Stewart agrees while noting that creating a new software category means inventing line items.9:42–14:02 · Jason pushing back 0/10 Customer Success, Communication Hygiene, and Organizational Change Stewart explains that customer success at Slack addresses the lack of enterprise communication training, pointing out that organizations spend half their payroll on basic coordination without formal process.14:03–17:58 · Jason pushing back 1/10 Supporting Struggling SMEs, Fair Billing, and Churn Management Jason openly admits he was wrong when he previously doubted Slack's fair billing policy in 2015, and Stewart explains proactive concession strategies implemented during the COVID downturn.17:59–20:23 · Jason pushing back 1/10 Pricing Perception, Enterprise Value, and Software Economics Jason questions procurement haggling over what he sees as an already underpriced product. Stewart criticizes irrational enterprise discount requests and demonstrates how 80 cents per user per day compares against Zoom and Workday.20:24–25:18 · Jason pushing back 1/10 User Intent, Conversion Funnels, and Beyond Frictionless UX Stewart dismantles standard growth hacker orthodoxy, educating listeners that removing surface UX friction is useless in B2B if user comprehension and high intent to spend social capital are missing.25:19–27:44 · Jason pushing back 1/10 Enterprise Architecture, Compliance, and Competitive Differentiation Stewart aggressively differentiates Slack Enterprise Grid from Microsoft Teams, mocking Teams as a SharePoint browser with strict channel limitations and asserting Slack is the only viable large-scale choice.27:45–30:45 · Jason pushing back 1/10 Scaling Slack's Infrastructure Under Record Traffic Jason brings specific infrastructure benchmarks from Dropbox to inquire about Slack's surge capacity. Stewart outlines major architecture refactors and handling 1.6 million transactions per second.30:48–35:26 · Jason pushing back 1/10 Managing Team Burnout and Remote Work Realities Stewart reframes early pandemic remote work from standard WFH flexibility to crisis coping, giving realistic expectations on corporate return dates and pacing.35:26–38:36 · Jason pushing back 0/10 Shelter-in-Place Hacks and Leading Through Uncertainty Jason wraps up asking for practical life hacks and leadership takeaways, leading Stewart to share Atlassian's daily video strategy and an analysis of human need for certainty in crises.

speaking balance: gold is Jason, purple is the guest (3 minute bins)

0:00 · Jason 34.7% · guest 65.3%0:00 · Jason 34.7% · guest 65.3%3:00 · Jason 38.5% · guest 61.5%3:00 · Jason 38.5% · guest 61.5%6:00 · Jason 25.3% · guest 74.7%6:00 · Jason 25.3% · guest 74.7%9:00 · Jason 9.9% · guest 90.1%9:00 · Jason 9.9% · guest 90.1%12:00 · Jason 33% · guest 67%12:00 · Jason 33% · guest 67%15:00 · Jason 5.9% · guest 94.1%15:00 · Jason 5.9% · guest 94.1%18:00 · Jason 32.3% · guest 67.7%18:00 · Jason 32.3% · guest 67.7%21:00 · Jason 0% · guest 100%21:00 · Jason 0% · guest 100%24:00 · Jason 22.2% · guest 77.8%24:00 · Jason 22.2% · guest 77.8%27:00 · Jason 16.4% · guest 83.6%27:00 · Jason 16.4% · guest 83.6%30:00 · Jason 30.3% · guest 69.7%30:00 · Jason 30.3% · guest 69.7%33:00 · Jason 25.7% · guest 74.3%33:00 · Jason 25.7% · guest 74.3%36:00 · Jason 6.2% · guest 93.8%36:00 · Jason 6.2% · guest 93.8%39:00 · Jason 41.6% · guest 58.4%39:00 · Jason 41.6% · guest 58.4%
Sharpest disagreement ▶ 25:19 Stewart dismisses Microsoft Teams as a true Slack competitor

Stewart bluntly attacks Microsoft Teams' technical limitations, labeling it a glorified Skype replacement and SharePoint browser restricted by low channel caps.

Hardest push from Jason ▶ 7:11 Jason probes whether Slack's core product is struggling behind the scenes

Jason pushes back against top-line growth assumptions, asking Stewart if Slack is secretly struggling in non-enterprise categories due to dried-up innovation budgets.

Biggest teaching moment ▶ 22:10 Stewart debunks the frictionless growth hacking myth

Stewart systematically corrects standard product dogma, explaining that lowering onboarding friction is secondary to establishing comprehension and high buyer intent in B2B software.

Jason holds their own ▶ 27:45 Jason benchmarks infrastructure load against Dropbox

Jason demonstrates industry knowledge by citing Drew Houston's 20 percent elasticity metric at Dropbox to rigorously frame the difficulty of Slack's horizontal scaling.

the scores for every segment, with the reasoning behind each
ChapterTopicJason as informed peerGuest teachingGuest disagreementJason pushing backWhy
Opening and Reflecting on Slack's IPO Journey 4200 Jason sets a nostalgic tone looking back at Flickr and Slack's journey to IPO, while Stewart provides historical color on broadband adoption and early cloud evolution.
Enterprise Shift and Accelerated Digital Transformation 5301 Jason presents data on Slack's high percentage of enterprise ARR, prompting Stewart to share an anecdote about legacy enterprise change management and the sudden acceleration of digital transformation.
From Innovation Budget to Mandatory Enterprise Software 6412 Jason offers a sharp thesis that Slack migrated from an optional innovation budget to a mandatory utility, asking if Slack is secretly struggling in non-enterprise segments. Stewart agrees while noting that creating a new software category means inventing line items.
Customer Success, Communication Hygiene, and Organizational Change 4500 Stewart explains that customer success at Slack addresses the lack of enterprise communication training, pointing out that organizations spend half their payroll on basic coordination without formal process.
Supporting Struggling SMEs, Fair Billing, and Churn Management 5401 Jason openly admits he was wrong when he previously doubted Slack's fair billing policy in 2015, and Stewart explains proactive concession strategies implemented during the COVID downturn.
Pricing Perception, Enterprise Value, and Software Economics 6411 Jason questions procurement haggling over what he sees as an already underpriced product. Stewart criticizes irrational enterprise discount requests and demonstrates how 80 cents per user per day compares against Zoom and Workday.
User Intent, Conversion Funnels, and Beyond Frictionless UX 5721 Stewart dismantles standard growth hacker orthodoxy, educating listeners that removing surface UX friction is useless in B2B if user comprehension and high intent to spend social capital are missing.
Enterprise Architecture, Compliance, and Competitive Differentiation 5641 Stewart aggressively differentiates Slack Enterprise Grid from Microsoft Teams, mocking Teams as a SharePoint browser with strict channel limitations and asserting Slack is the only viable large-scale choice.
Scaling Slack's Infrastructure Under Record Traffic 6501 Jason brings specific infrastructure benchmarks from Dropbox to inquire about Slack's surge capacity. Stewart outlines major architecture refactors and handling 1.6 million transactions per second.
Managing Team Burnout and Remote Work Realities 4411 Stewart reframes early pandemic remote work from standard WFH flexibility to crisis coping, giving realistic expectations on corporate return dates and pacing.
Shelter-in-Place Hacks and Leading Through Uncertainty 3400 Jason wraps up asking for practical life hacks and leadership takeaways, leading Stewart to share Atlassian's daily video strategy and an analysis of human need for certainty in crises.

Statements from this episode (13)

Assertion Contradicted
Butterfield: Flickr was acquired months before YouTube was founded
“Flickr was already acquired maybe, like, eight months or something like that before YouTube was even founded.”
Stewart Butterfield Apr 28, 2020 ▶ 1:55
Insight
Butterfield: Crisis accelerates enterprise digital transformation by months to years
“I do think for some customers, we're pushing them three or six months down the road. For others, it's like three or five years down the road of digital transformation.”
Stewart Butterfield Apr 28, 2020 ▶ 5:49
Insight
Butterfield: Slack's ongoing challenge is selling without an existing budget line item
“An ongoing challenge for us, maybe not right this quarter, but kind of historically and when things resume normalcy, that there is no line item that we're replacing in people's budgets. Typically there is no other, you know, like what I said in the, it's still…”
Stewart Butterfield Apr 28, 2020 ▶ 8:45
Assertion Not publicly verifiable
Butterfield: Slack scaled its Oracle rollout to 100,000 employees in 15 months
“Oracle had through acquisitions maybe a thousand or 2000 people using Slack, and in 15 months we took it to a 100,000 people wall to wall.”
Stewart Butterfield Apr 28, 2020 ▶ 10:18
Insight
Butterfield: Crises give executives cover to push through difficult organizational restructurings
“The backdrop of global pandemic change is so enormous that you can kind of sneak in anything you want. And we see I see that talking to other CEOs today, not my customers, just like, There's essentially a group therapy SAS CEO round table. And it's like, oh, t…”
Stewart Butterfield Apr 28, 2020 ▶ 13:20
Disclosure
Butterfield: Slack grants free months to customers canceling over COVID-19
“When you cancel, like actually cancel a paid plan, which historically has been, you know, very, very low. So we have excellent retention. We do ask you why, and when we see COVID pandemic, you know lockdown, any of those things in the response, we just write t…”
Stewart Butterfield Apr 28, 2020 ▶ 15:54
Disclosure
Butterfield: Slack spends twice as much on Workday as its own software
“You know, we spend, as a multiple of what we would sell Slack to ourselves, obviously we get Slack for free, but we spend about two X that on a work day. And I'm thinking of things that are like basically company-wide. We also spend about two X that on Zoom be…”
Stewart Butterfield Apr 28, 2020 ▶ 19:32
Insight
Butterfield: Slack's 80-cent daily per-user cost makes enterprise pricing haggling trivial
“Slack will come out to 80 cents per user per day or something like that, and if you're spending 50% of your time on internal communication and this has a real impact on that, who cares? Like set the thermostat half a degree warmer or cooler depending where you…”
Stewart Butterfield Apr 28, 2020 ▶ 19:53
Insight
Butterfield: Product comprehension and intent matter far more than removing UX friction
“Let's focus on people's comprehension. Let's focus on whether they want to do this thing or not, and less on the friction. You can make it trivially easy and remove every bit of friction from some process, adding an app to a channel in Slack. Let's say, but if…”
Stewart Butterfield Apr 28, 2020 ▶ 22:57
Opinion
Butterfield: Microsoft Teams competes primarily with Zoom rather than Slack
“Teams, which is the real alternative in some sense, although I think it's much more of a competitor to Zoom or other voice and video calling services than it is a Slack.”
Stewart Butterfield Apr 28, 2020 ▶ 25:47
Assertion Supported
Butterfield: Microsoft Teams is limited to 5,000 users and 200 channels
“It's limited to 5000 people per instance and critically only 200 channels. And if you want to add a 201st channel, you have to hard delete one of them without the whole history.”
Stewart Butterfield Apr 28, 2020 ▶ 25:57
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Butterfield: Slack processes roughly 1.6 million transactions per second at peak
“At peak, it's like 1.6 million transactions a second or something like that. I could look in the background while we're talking here. it's huge. There's tens of thousands of servers.”
Stewart Butterfield Apr 28, 2020 ▶ 28:39
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Butterfield: Atlassian Founders Uploaded Daily Company Videos Early in Lockdown
“I was talking to Scott and Mike from Atlassian, and in the early days, they were uploading a short video, like a 92nd video to the whole company every single day, just to say to people, you know, here's what we're hearing right now.”
Stewart Butterfield Apr 28, 2020 ▶ 36:49
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