The Ledger

Every statement that passed quotation and attribution checks. Mix any filter with any other: certainty 1/5, debate potential 5/5, or both at once.

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why aren't all 993 resolved? a statement only gets an assessment when the public record can support or contradict it. opinions and what-ifs never can, and 0 checkable ones are still open, waiting for their date. predictions held up or didn't; assertions are supported or contradicted. on every card: ▮▮▮▮▮ certainty · ▮▮▮▮▮ debate potential. speakers are clickable

Disclosure
Valenzuela: Runway built real-time interactive AI video; deployment depends on unit economics
“I think, I mean, we, we've, we have it. It's more about, like, deploying it and, like, the new economics around it.”
Cris Valenzuela Sep 4, 2025 ▶ 47:47 AI Video’s Wild Year – Runway CEO on What’s Next
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Valenzuela: Runway penetrated major film studios entirely through organic inbound employee demand
“That's how we've got into all the studios. It's not us, like, trying to, like, deeply sell to them. It's, like, they reach out being like, hey, we have this use case, or, like, we want to use it because our team was using it.”
Cris Valenzuela Sep 4, 2025 ▶ 53:50 AI Video’s Wild Year – Runway CEO on What’s Next
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Pedregal: Granola's biggest competitor has always been Apple Notes
“The biggest competitor that Granola had from day one and even today is Apple notes.”
Chris Pedregal Aug 21, 2025 ▶ 12:12 How to Build a Beloved AI Product - Granola CEO Chris Pedregal
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Pedregal: Granola makes most product decisions based on intuition
“So our general our philosophy that's gotten us here, and it may not get us there as we scale, is we make most product and design intuition, sorry, decisions based on Intuition.”
Chris Pedregal Aug 21, 2025 ▶ 33:17 How to Build a Beloved AI Product - Granola CEO Chris Pedregal
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Pedregal: Audio transcription is Granola's largest cost, exceeding LLM inference
“So the most expensive thing about our business is actually transcription. And historically it's been actually transcription and high quality transcription versus LLM inference.”
Chris Pedregal Aug 21, 2025 ▶ 45:42 How to Build a Beloved AI Product - Granola CEO Chris Pedregal
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Pedregal: Granola does not operate with negative gross margins
“We're not at a negative gross margins right now”
Chris Pedregal Aug 21, 2025 ▶ 46:12 How to Build a Beloved AI Product - Granola CEO Chris Pedregal
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Cherny: Claude Code hit its stride with Sonnet 4 and Opus 4
“We started building quad code when it was still Sonnet at 3.5 and it was okay. And then with, you know, 3.6 and 3.7, it was still, it was fine. It was pretty good. But then when Sonnet four and Opus four came out, that's when it really hit its stride and we fe…”
Boris Cherny Aug 7, 2025 ▶ 51:55 Anthropic's Surprise Hit: How Claude Code Became an AI Coding Powerhouse
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Applied AI startups often lack the security controls enterprise buyers require
“So there are often new startups, less so on the infrastructure side and more so on the applied side, who we would love to buy from, partner with, but they don't have the security protocols and controls in place for us to feel comfortable operating in their sta…”
Emily Glassberg Sands Jul 10, 2025 ▶ 42:05 The Rise of Agentic Commerce — Emily Glassberg Sands (Stripe)
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Rauch: Vercel Fluid Compute only bills active CPU cycles during LLM wait times
“If you're waiting for 15 minutes for OpenAI to respond, and you do a tiny bit of compute, maybe to like transform it into HTML or transform it into an MCP response or, you know, call other systems. We're only going to charge you for the actual CPU cycles that …”
Guillermo Rauch Jun 26, 2025 ▶ 1:04:26 Guillermo Rauch: Why Software Development Will Never Be the Same
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Canva built an internal implementation of the Model Context Protocol
“We have our own model context protocol that we've stood up just in internally, ah, and we're certainly talking to the big vendors about, ah, interactions there that are possible.”
Brendan Humphreys Jun 20, 2025 ▶ 24:45 Inside a $3B ARR Rocketship — Canva CTO Brendan Humphreys on Deploying AI at Scale
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Dohmke: AI was part of Microsoft's 2018 GitHub acquisition memo
“One additional thing was in fact AI and saying, we believe there's a future that where we can train AI models on the graph is I think what we called it of all the source code that is stored on, on GitHub, but also on the relationships between the developers, y…”
Thomas Dohmke Jun 12, 2025 ▶ 11:38 GitHub CEO: The AI Coding Gold Rush, Vibe Coding & Cursor
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Hebbia requires its 100 NYC employees to work in-office 5-6 days
“So we built a team of a hundred amazing incredibly smart folks all five days a week, sometimes six in office in New York city.”
George Sivulka May 29, 2025 ▶ 7:16 AI That Ends Busy Work — Hebbia CEO on “Agent Employees”
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Hebbia is willing to spend $10,000 annually per user on compute
“We'll spend 10,000 dollars in model costs per user a year. We don't care.”
George Sivulka May 29, 2025 ▶ 35:41 AI That Ends Busy Work — Hebbia CEO on “Agent Employees”
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Howard: Answer.ai operates with no offices, roles, or professional managers
“We're not going to have offices and departments. We don't, you know, we don't have any roles. We don't have any professional managers.”
Jeremy Howard May 15, 2025 ▶ 51:01 Jeremy Howard on Building 5,000 AI Products with 14 People (Answer AI Deep-Dive)
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Ramaswamy: Snowflake initially viewed supporting Iceberg as a defensive move
“And Snowflake initially approached this as mostly a defensive move.”
Sridhar Ramaswamy Apr 10, 2025 ▶ 20:19 Snowflake CEO on Winning the AI Arms Race
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Ramaswamy: Neeva reached a $300M valuation on under $1M revenue
“We raised too much money. Our valuation was three hundred million dollars for a company barely making a million. That just was not okay.”
Sridhar Ramaswamy Apr 10, 2025 ▶ 34:44 Snowflake CEO on Winning the AI Arms Race
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Ramaswamy originally agreed to stay at Snowflake for six months
“My original agreement with Frank, the Snowflake CEO, was that I would stay with Snowflake for six months.”
Sridhar Ramaswamy Apr 10, 2025 ▶ 35:45 Snowflake CEO on Winning the AI Arms Race
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Ramaswamy: Neeva failed because it wasn't 10x better than Google search
“The rules that killed Neva, which is, at the end of the day, until AI search came along, simply didn't have a product that was 10 times better than Google search. That's just the reality. That's the reason we couldn't compete.”
Sridhar Ramaswamy Apr 10, 2025 ▶ 46:22 Snowflake CEO on Winning the AI Arms Race
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Ramaswamy says Snowflake got priced out of foundation model training
“We got priced out.”
Sridhar Ramaswamy Apr 10, 2025 ▶ 1:19:43 Snowflake CEO on Winning the AI Arms Race
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Misra: Captions would be cash flow positive without long-term model training R&D
“Today, like, You know, for us, COGS is like the least of our concerns, basically. I mean, to give you an idea, like if we were to remove a lot of the sort of capital investment in you know, model training and things that are long-term value for us, like we wou…”
Gaurav Misra Feb 20, 2025 ▶ 1:08:27 From Selfie to Studio: Captions CEO on AI Video for 10M Creators
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Ada is shifting from human handoffs to AI delegating tasks to humans
“And so increasingly we're starting to think less in terms of handoff and more in terms of human delegation. And we're very excited about that because what it means is that instead of just simply handing off a conversation to a human agent and having them figur…”
Mike Murchison Feb 13, 2025 ▶ 36:42 Farewell, Chatbots: AI Agents Are Taking Over Customer Service | Mike Murchison, CEO, Ada
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Masad laid off half of Replit to pivot into founder mode
“Early twenty-twenty-four, when I felt like when I did, when we kind of went into founder mode, laid off, you know, half the team leaned up the executive team and the management structure and brought us back to kind of like a small team with a very intense focu…”
Amjad Masad Feb 6, 2025 ▶ 44:09 The AI Coding Agent Revolution, The Future of Software, Techno-Optimism | Amjad Masad, CEO, Replit
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Writer trained its Palmyra X 004 model using just $700k in compute
“Just on GPUs, but yeah.”
May Habib Nov 21, 2024 ▶ 23:31 Building the Easy Button for Generative AI | May Habib, CEO, Writer
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Socher: You.com gets more queries through APIs than consumer product
“We definitely get a lot more queries coming in through APIs than we do over like the normal consumer you.com product at this point.”
Richard Socher Oct 10, 2024 ▶ 1:00:16 AGI, The Future of AI Agents And The Next Wave of Opportunities in AI | Richard Socher, CEO, You.com
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Olivier Pomel: Y Combinator rejected Datadog over lack of initial product
“We applied to all sorts of incubators, we got to a Y Combinator interview, and then we didn't get into Y Combinator. I have an email from Paul Graham that says You know, a platform is only as good as its first product, and you don't have a first product, blah,…”
Olivier Pomel Sep 27, 2024 ▶ 8:44 AI at Datadog: Monitoring machines in the age of LLMs | Olivier Pomel, CEO of Datadog
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Datadog keeps struggling product teams small rather than killing products
“We did not kill products, but we, the way we do it is we start small, and we've waited a long time to scale up.”
Olivier Pomel Sep 27, 2024 ▶ 23:25 AI at Datadog: Monitoring machines in the age of LLMs | Olivier Pomel, CEO of Datadog
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Glyman: Ramp's experimental AI agent achieves 60% to 90% task accuracy
“I think right now, and the agent probably works for you know, depending on the nature of the task 60 to 90% of the task of when it's controlled and inside of the RAMP experience. Obviously, when you're dealing with financial products, it's not high enough to g…”
Eric Glyman Aug 1, 2024 ▶ 37:27 AI at Ramp: Making Every Team Radically More Productive | Eric Glyman, CEO, Ramp
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Katz: ClickHouse partnered with Alibaba Cloud on multi-year revenue share agreement
“In China and other parts of Asia, we've partnered with Alibaba, specifically all the cloud for them to redistribute our cloud binary as an enterprise version. And we'll, we have a revenue share agreement in place with them for the next few years.”
Aaron Katz Jun 13, 2024 ▶ 19:03 How ClickHouse powers Netflix, Uber and Spotify’s Analytics | Aaron Katz, CEO of ClickHouse
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Looker's embedded BI drove 33% of revenue with 2 of 750 employees
“So at Looker, when we sold the business, a third of the revenue was embedded. And out of a team of about seven to 750, there were two people working on that product.”
Tomasz Tunguz May 16, 2024 ▶ 43:26 AI, Data and Blockchain: a VC perspective | Tomasz Tunguz, Founder of Theory Ventures
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VAST Data achieves stateless compute by exposing data across the network
“Every node can now see the entirety of the data set. Data on low cost flash, metadata on storage class memory, all on the other side of the network, such that they become stateless, And they don't need to talk to each other anymore, and so now you have the mos…”
Renen Hallak May 3, 2024 ▶ 13:25 The $9B Startup Going After Snowflake and Databricks | Renen Hallak, CEO of VAST Data
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VAST Data builds its software stack internally instead of using open-source
“Everything is our own or almost everything is our own. We don't use open source nearly as much as other companies do.”
Renen Hallak May 3, 2024 ▶ 22:46 The $9B Startup Going After Snowflake and Databricks | Renen Hallak, CEO of VAST Data
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Ezra's AI erases noise to enable faster, reduced-repeat MRI scans
“So what we do at Ezra, or one of the things we do is we are able to do the scan fewer times, which results in a noisier image, but we have trained AIs to essentially learn what noise looks like in an MRI machine and just, like, erase the noise.”
Emi Gal Mar 6, 2024 ▶ 19:22 AI is now revolutionizing early cancer detection | Emi Gal, CEO of Ezra
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Traynor: Many startups in his angel portfolio build thin AI wrappers
“When I like, you know, I also invest in companies and I talk to companies in my portfolio and a lot of them are kind of building these thin wrapper solutions.”
Des Traynor Feb 29, 2024 ▶ 18:59 How Intercom transitioned to being AI-first | Des Traynor, Co-Founder of Intercom
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Traynor: Intercom plans to push customer support automation from 50% to 90%
“Does it like, you know, we have genuinely a sort of full spectrum of how we're going to automate support to get from our current, say, 40, 50% total automation up to like maybe seventies, eighties, nineties, depending on the business.”
Des Traynor Feb 29, 2024 ▶ 34:21 How Intercom transitioned to being AI-first | Des Traynor, Co-Founder of Intercom
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Traynor: Intercom's AI bot Fin charges $0.99 per resolution
“Fin charges, 99 cents per answer.”
Des Traynor Feb 29, 2024 ▶ 39:09 How Intercom transitioned to being AI-first | Des Traynor, Co-Founder of Intercom
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Handy: dbt will start exploring visual, GUI-based workflows this year
“And so this year will probably be the year where we start playing around in that space.”
Tristan Handy Feb 22, 2024 ▶ 38:33 Future of The Modern Analytics Stack | Tristan Handy, CEO of dbt
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Duderstadt: Nomic's enterprise sales funnel is literally Twitter, Discord, then sales
“Our sales funnel is literally like Twitter to discord to enterprise sale.”
Brandon Duderstadt Feb 1, 2024 ▶ 20:17 How Nomic AI Is Driving The Open Source Revolution
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Poolside will launch a direct competitor to GitHub Copilot X in 2024
“But in terms of what we're delivering to the end user, we're starting with a direct competitor to get up Copilot X. And so natural language, multi-turn dialogue system. Where developers give instructions of what they want done while they're in their editor. Th…”
Eiso Kant Dec 20, 2023 ▶ 13:49 The Race to Build the Ultimate AI Programmer | Poolside CTO Eiso Kant
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Adobe trained its Firefly AI models exclusively on licensed material
“We wanted to train off of licensed material that we had a license to train off of.”
Scott Belsky Dec 6, 2023 ▶ 3:34 Adobe’s AI Revolution: Scott Belsky on Firefly, Photoshop & the Future of Creativity
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DeepScribe CEO: AI achieved parity with human scribes, enabling full automation
“A couple months ago for the first time achieved parity with our AI and our expert human scribes, at which point we took them out of the loop. And so now DeepScribe is fully automated”
Akilesh Bapu Nov 17, 2023 ▶ 9:35 AI Medical Scribe Breakthrough: DeepScribe CEO Akilesh Bapu on Healing Doctor Burnout
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DeepScribe ended offshore reviewer contracts as clinicians stopped requesting human review
“Clinicians are barely sending the note to the human to review, yet we were keeping that option. We're keeping this like base level contract with our offshore suppliers. So we decided to officially make the move and that's when we started to see complete shift.”
Akilesh Bapu Nov 17, 2023 ▶ 11:15 AI Medical Scribe Breakthrough: DeepScribe CEO Akilesh Bapu on Healing Doctor Burnout
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DeepScribe discards LLM output if it lacks classical model validation
“So for a given task, we'll have a classical model typically produce that that same output. And then if the LLM puts in something that the classical model didn't have in its output we'll go ahead and only go with the classical model's output and disregard the L…”
Akilesh Bapu Nov 17, 2023 ▶ 24:30 AI Medical Scribe Breakthrough: DeepScribe CEO Akilesh Bapu on Healing Doctor Burnout
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DeepScribe drafts off Nuance's enterprise market education to win health clients
“We really ride off the backs of Nuance, which is the 800 pound gorilla in our space that is trying to do something similar to what we're doing, but they have the distribution advantage. So they've gone and educated all the customers, and we follow on and basic…”
Akilesh Bapu Nov 17, 2023 ▶ 28:14 AI Medical Scribe Breakthrough: DeepScribe CEO Akilesh Bapu on Healing Doctor Burnout
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Srinivas: Perplexity rejected CoreWeave due to high pricing
“Yeah, we don't use Corby because we decoded a very high pricing to us and like we decided not to use them.”
Aravind Srinivas Nov 1, 2023 ▶ 50:06 Perplexity AI CEO on Dethroning Google & Redefining Search
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Polu: Dust is near repeatable sales but has not reached PMF yet
“I think we are in the, we are on the precipice of repeated sales processes. So that could call PMF. I wouldn't quite qualify it as PMF yet.”
Stanislas Polu Oct 11, 2023 ▶ 42:08 Secure, Private, Powerful: Dust’s Vision for Enterprise AI Agents | Stanislas Polu
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Shah: Hippocratic AI is building its healthcare LLM from scratch
“That's why we're building our own model and we're building it from scratch.”
Munjal Shah Aug 23, 2023 ▶ 19:59 Hippocratic AI’s Munjal Shah: Building the First Safety-First LLM for Healthcare
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Shah: Hippocratic AI operates fully in person five days a week
“We're a hundred percent in person. Our company is literally five days a week”
Munjal Shah Aug 23, 2023 ▶ 44:42 Hippocratic AI’s Munjal Shah: Building the First Safety-First LLM for Healthcare
Disclosure
Ada shifts pricing to charge only for automatically resolved support conversations
“We're so big on this measure that not only is it the North Star measure of our entire company, but we're increasingly pricing, enabling our customers to price according to it. So we're actually only going to charge you for a conversation that's automatically r…”
Mike Murchison Jul 26, 2023 ▶ 29:21 AI-First Customer Service Playbook: Ada CEO Mike Murchison on Building Scalable Support with Gen AI
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