The Ledger

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Prediction Held up
Andreessen: Autonomous AI agents will inevitably hire humans for tasks
“The agent hiring the people, which of course is going to happen, right? It's obviously going to happen.”
Marc Andreessen Apr 3, 2026 ▶ 41:32 Marc Andreessen introspects on Death of the Browser, Pi + OpenClaw, and Why "This Time Is Different"
Prediction Held up
Ethan He: Video Agents Will Reach Production-Grade Quality by Year-End
“I guess by the end of this year is this is going to be a big hit. So the inflection point will be there and the videos generated by video agents can get to like production great quality. So it can be presented and it can be distributed in, in ads.”
Ethan He Jun 1, 2026 ▶ 1:30:54 Inside xAI: Building Grok Imagine in 3 Months, Videogen vs World Models, and Video Agents— Ethan He
Prediction Held up
Nelle: Developers will spend thousands to tens of thousands monthly on agents
“I think as we think about these highly parallel kind of agents running off for a long time in their own VM system, We are already at that point where people will be spending thousands of dollars a month per, per human, and I think potentially tens of thousands…”
Jonas Nelle Mar 6, 2026 ▶ 53:50 Cursor's Third Era: Cloud Agents — ft. Sam Whitmore, Jonas Nelle, Cursor
Prediction Held up
Patel: Google and Amazon will borrow debt to fund AI infrastructure
“Google and Amazon haven't taken on debt yet for AI infrastructure, but they will, right?”
Dylan Patel Feb 26, 2026 ▶ 33:54 Dylan Patel Explains the AI War While Cooking | In-Context Cooking
Prediction Held up
Yegge: Open source models will match Gemini 3 by next summer
“From what I've heard, they, they're seven months behind, and that, that gap is gradually narrowing. The frontier models, which means OSS models will be as good as Gemini three next summer.”
Steve Yegge Dec 26, 2025 ▶ 31:46 Steve Yegge's Vibe Coding Manifesto: Why Claude Code Isn't It & What Comes After the IDE
Prediction Held up
Taskaya: Training a state-of-the-art image model costs under $1M
“Like right now, like if you look, if you want to train a Sota image model, I don't think it's going to cost more than a million dollars. It's extremely cheap. It's like a matter of data engineering effort, cleaning. It's, I think it's a function of data set.”
Batuhan Taskaya Sep 8, 2025 ▶ 56:02 A Technical History of Generative Media
Prediction Held up
Morcos: Training a specialized frontier model will cost under $1M very soon
“I believe that getting to a frontier model should cost a million dollars or less for most organizations, at least in a specialized domain, right? And when you think about what enterprises need, that's generally what they need. They don't need a model that can …”
Ari Morcos Aug 29, 2025 ▶ 42:49 Better Data is All You Need — Ari Morcos, Datology
Prediction Held up
Ameisen: Deceptive Backward Reasoning Exists in Base Pre-Trained Models
“I bet, I don't know how much I bet a hundred bucks. So somebody can like, they would get a hundred bucks from me if they prove that I'm wrong, that this behavior for a model that does a drink fine tuning, it also does it post pre-training.”
Emmanuel Ameisen Jun 6, 2025 ▶ 1:33:39 The Utility of Interpretability — Emmanuel Amiesen
Prediction Held up
Roucher: AI agents will reach a 90% GAIA score by 2026
“So I think if we solve Gaia, that's like 90% score. That means mostly we double productivity of every task done in front of a computer. And if you take the trend line of the scores so far this should be crossed in 2026 or something.”
Aymeric (Emmerich) Feb 13, 2025 ▶ 16:12 smol agents are all you need
Prediction Held up
Altman: 10-million-token fast context windows are coming within months
“Even getting to the, like, Ten million tokens of very fast and accurate context, which I expect to measure in, like, months, something like that.”
Sam Altman Oct 4, 2024 ▶ 2:05:30 Building AGI in Real Time (OpenAI Dev Day 2024)
Prediction Held up
Bach: Smaller, more powerful models will ensure unconstrained AI remains accessible
“Yes, but there will also be better jailbroken models or models that have never been jailed before, because we find out how to make smaller models that are more powerful.”
Joscha Bach Apr 27, 2024 ▶ 1:28:21 This World Does Not Exist — Joscha Bach, Karan Malhotra, Rob Haisfield (WorldSim, WebSim, Liquid AI)
Prediction Held up
Multimodal models will completely supplant text-only large language models
“I actually think like it's really clear today. Multimodal models are the default foundation model, right? It's just going to supplant LLMs. Like why did you just train a giant multimodal model?”
David Luan Mar 27, 2024 ▶ 28:05 Why Google failed to make GPT-3 -- with David Luan of Adept
Prediction Held up
Patel: AMD MI300 will beat Nvidia H100 on paper within a quarter
“AMD. They have a GPU. MI 300. That will be better than the H 100 in a quarter or so. Now, that says nothing about how hard it is to program it, but at least hardware-wise, on paper, it's better.”
Dylan Patel Dec 5, 2023 ▶ 41:13 The State of Silicon and the GPU Poors - with Dylan Patel of SemiAnalysis
Prediction Held up
O'Laughlin: CXL will take off as operators pool old DDR4 memory
“This CXL technology that kind of never really took off is going to take off just because what they're going to do is they're going to take DDR four. They're going to take the oldest, every bit of spare memory they can find, and they're going to put them into r…”
Doug O'Laughlin Feb 24, 2026 ▶ 1:47:26 Claude Code for Finance + The Global Memory Shortage: Doug O'Laughlin, SemiAnalysis
Prediction Held up
Chen: AI agents will master GUI-based computer use by 2026
“And I can continue just by sort of like saying that that's definitely going to be something I think is going to be something that we'll be capable of in 20, 26.”
Bill Chen Dec 26, 2025 ▶ 25:40 ⚡️GPT5-Codex-Max: Training Agents with Personality, Tools & Trust — Brian Fioca + Bill Chen, OpenAI
Prediction Held up
OpenAI's technology will surpass o3 within six months
“I think that Oh, three is not where the technology will be in six months.”
Noam Brown Jun 19, 2025 ▶ 38:35 Scaling Test Time Compute to Multi-Agent Civilizations — Noam Brown, OpenAI
Prediction Held up
Conrad: Test-time inference will significantly expand inference compute demand
“The thing I do feel reasonably confident about saying is that the test time inference is probably going to quite significantly expand the amount of compute that was used for inference.”
Evan Conrad Apr 11, 2025 ▶ 31:37 SF Compute: Commoditizing Compute
Prediction Held up
Ben-Smith: AI will enable natural language steering of recommendation algorithms
“I think what actually AI will enable is not that you bring your own algorithm, but you will be able to talk. You will be able to communicate with the algorithm.”
Kevin Ben-Smith Mar 14, 2025 ▶ 59:12 Snipd: The AI Podcast App for Learning — with CEO Kevin Ben-Smith
Prediction Held up
Colvin: Pydantic AI will be first framework implementing OpenTelemetry GenAI attributes
“I suspect Pedantic AI will be the first agent framework that implements those semantic attributes properly, because again, we control Pedantic AI, and we can say this is important for observability, whereas most of the other agent frameworks are not maintained…”
Samuel Colvin Feb 6, 2025 ▶ 35:25 Agent Engineering with Pydantic + Graphs — with Samuel Colvin, CEO of Pydantic Logfire
Prediction Held up
Prakash predicts up to 5 million AI GPUs will sell in 2024
“There is four to five million GPUs that will be sold this year. NVIDIA and others.”
Vipul Ved Prakash Feb 8, 2024 ▶ 30:43 Building an open AI company - with Ce and Vipul of Together AI
Prediction Held up
Yegge: AI coding will fragment into many specialized, fine-tuned models
“And that, that fragmentation of models actually, we expected to continue and proliferate, right? Because we are fundamentally, we're a recommender engine right now. We're recommending code to the LLM. We're saying, may I interest you in this code right here so…”
Steve Yegge Dec 17, 2023 ▶ 17:51 The "Normsky" architecture for AI coding agents — with Beyang Liu + Steve Yegge of SourceGraph
Prediction Held up
Patel: Nvidia will sell over 3 million GPUs in 2024
“NVIDIA is going to sell well over three million, you know, total GPUs next year. You know, over a million H 100 this year alone, right?”
Dylan Patel Dec 5, 2023 ▶ 7:46 The State of Silicon and the GPU Poors - with Dylan Patel of SemiAnalysis
Prediction Held up
Brockman: Most AI compute will shift from training to inference
“We're going to move from a world where most of the compute is training the model as we've deployed these models more, you know, more of the compute goes to inferencing them and actually using them.”
Greg Brockman Aug 15, 2025 ▶ 14:13 Greg Brockman on OpenAI's Road to AGI
Prediction Held up
Packer: ChatGPT will likely use sleep-time compute to learn offline
“Like if you activate sleep time compute on a chatbot like ChatGPT, it can like learn about you as you're not on ChatGPT.com. I think that's, you know, kind of what they're probably going to try to do. That's the direction they're going in.”
Charles Packer Apr 21, 2025 ▶ 10:35 Sleep-Time Compute — Letta AI (Charles Packer, Charlie Snell, Kevin Lin)
Prediction Held up
Hershey predicts the Claude stream won't reach Victory Road within 16 days
“I think we have a little ways before we can beat the game in 16 days. I do not have a lot of faith that the current stream is gonna, gonna be standing in Victory Road in 13 days.”
David Hershey Mar 4, 2025 ▶ 32:42 How Claude Plays Pokémon was made
Prediction Held up
Klein: Authentication providers will offer dedicated login features for AI agents
“I think there'll be agent off in the future. I don't know if it's going to happen from an individual company, but actually authentication providers that have a You know, hidden login as agent feature, which will then you put in your email. You'll get a push no…”
Paul Klein Feb 28, 2025 ▶ 24:24 Browserbase: Browser Infrastructure For Your AI Agents
Prediction Held up
Fanelli: Computer use agents will likely automate expense reports within a year
“It's not, you cannot actually do it today, but it feels like a tractable problem, you know, that probably by the end of the year we should be able to do it.”
Alessio Fanelli Feb 1, 2025 ▶ 57:43 The Agent Reasoning Interface: Claude, ChatGPT Canvas, Tasks, Operator — with Karina Nguyen, OpenAI
Prediction Held up
Ravi: SAM 2 will soon run on-device and inside web browsers
“Like, I'm pretty sure soon we'll see like an on-device SAM-II or, you know, maybe even running in the browser or something. So I think that could definitely unlock some of these edge use cases.”
Nikhila Ravi Aug 7, 2024 ▶ 23:15 Segment Anything 2: Memory + Vision = Object Permanence — with Nikhila Ravi and Joseph Nelson
Prediction Held up
Chintala: Meta will have over 600k H100 GPU equivalents by end of 2024
“That is by the end of this year, and 600 K H-One hundred equivalents. With 250 K H-one hundreds and including all of the other GPU or accelerator stuff, it would be 600 and something K aggregate capacity.”
Soumith Chintala Mar 6, 2024 ▶ 46:07 Open Source AI is AI we can Trust — with Soumith Chintala of Meta AI
Prediction Held up
Lambert: Practitioners Will Adopt Constitutional AI for Preferences in 2024
“I think in twenty-twenty-four at some point people will start doing things like constitutional AI for preferences.”
Nathan Lambert Jan 11, 2024 ▶ 51:25 The Origin and Future of RLHF: the secret ingredient for ChatGPT - with Nathan Lambert
Prediction Held up
Lambert: More DPO models will emerge than any other method
“I expect to see more DPO models than anything else in the next six months.”
Nathan Lambert Jan 11, 2024 ▶ 1:15:07 The Origin and Future of RLHF: the secret ingredient for ChatGPT - with Nathan Lambert
Prediction Held up
Rizk predicts Google will soon automatically flag AI-generated media
“The second thing is, frankly, I don't think it's up to you, whether you tell them or not. Very, very soon, like, Google is just gonna mark things as AI generated.”
Youssef Rizk Sep 20, 2023 ▶ 1:04:40 Generating your AI Media Empire - with Youssef Rizk of Wondercraft.ai
Prediction Held up
Lambert: Labs will surely use parallel-compute models to generate synthetic data
“Well, I bet people, I mean, they surely will use these for synthetic data. It's just like the marginal gain on synthetic data is always very high.”
Nathan Lambert Jul 31, 2025 ▶ 50:22 The RLVR Revolution — with Nathan Lambert (AI2, Interconnects.ai)
Prediction Held up
Biggio: Real-time video/vision is likely the next Realtime API feature
“To use ChatGPT's voice mode as an example, like we've demoed the video, right? Like real-time image, right? So I'm not actually sure what timelines are, but I would expect, if I had to guess, that like that is probably the next thing that we're going to be mak…”
Ilan Biggio Oct 4, 2024 ▶ 16:15 Building AGI in Real Time (OpenAI Dev Day 2024)
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