The Ledger

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Opinion
Yegge: Engineers still using an IDE by January 1st are bad engineers
“If you're still using an IDE to develop code by January first. You're a bad engineer.”
Steve Yegge Dec 26, 2025 ▶ 3:36 Steve Yegge's Vibe Coding Manifesto: Why Claude Code Isn't It & What Comes After the IDE
Opinion
Crivello: WordPress is a commercial failure despite powering 60% of the web
“WordPress is a commercial failure. They run 60% of the internet, and they're, like, a fraction of the size of even Substack, right?”
Florent Crivello Nov 15, 2024 ▶ 49:58 Agents @ Work: Lindy.ai (with live demo!)
Opinion
Crivello: Tech workers outside SF lack judgment or ambition
“I think at this point, if you are in tech, especially in AI, but if you're in tech and you're not in San Francisco, you either lack judgment or you lack ambition. It's one of the two.”
Florent Crivello Nov 15, 2024 ▶ 53:34 Agents @ Work: Lindy.ai (with live demo!)
Opinion
Wikimedia has become an apparatus producing political statements
“Wikipedia became such an important brand, and people are willing to pay for it, that it created enormous, ah, apparatus of functionaries that were, ah, then mostly producing political statements, and had a political mission.”
Joscha Bach Apr 27, 2024 ▶ 1:53:36 This World Does Not Exist — Joscha Bach, Karan Malhotra, Rob Haisfield (WorldSim, WebSim, Liquid AI)
Opinion
Hotz: Meta attracts researchers who want to publish while OpenAI keeps ideologues
“OpenAI can keep ideologues who, you know, believe ideological stuff, and Facebook can keep every researcher who's like, dude, I just want to build AI and publish it.”
George Hotz Jun 20, 2023 ▶ 55:16 Ep 18: Petaflops to the People — with George Hotz of tinycorp
Opinion
Slack: Local software development is dead
“So, you know, local dev, in our opinion, is dead, and that's been a huge change to, you know, how we all build.”
Quinn Slack Sep 7, 2026 ▶ 3:26 Orbs: Shifting Coding to Cloud — Quinn Slack, Amp Code
Opinion
OpenAI built a significantly better GPU than Nvidia with Jalapeno chip
“I think that, like, they, you know, they pushed a lot on the performance and the fact that they're significantly better than, you know, better performance than the GPU than NVIDIA. But what I see is that they've built a significantly better GPU. And that in it…”
Sean Lie Sep 2, 2026 ▶ 16:30 The Inference Frontier: from 100 to 10,000 tokens per second — Sean Lie, Cerebras CTO
Opinion
Sean Lie: Etched is not building anything better than a traditional GPU
“I think my reaction when I see pictures like this is that it's very impressive graphics design. But I also don't see them building anything beyond just, or trying to build something better than just, you know, a traditional GPU, right? You know, they've made c…”
Sean Lie Sep 2, 2026 ▶ 34:23 The Inference Frontier: from 100 to 10,000 tokens per second — Sean Lie, Cerebras CTO
Opinion
AI ASIC startups are doomed as NVIDIA GPUs become domain-specialized
“How can you look at this trend and then still be bullish on companies that are coming up with Asics for AI.”
Ali Taha Aug 3, 2026 ▶ 1:04:48 Next 100x in AI: Inference, Networking, & Self-Optimizing Models — Philip Kiely & Ali Taha, Baseten
Opinion
Kant: Solving knowledge work does not require 2-3 orders of magnitude scaling
“I'm no longer thinking that we need two or three orders of magnitude on the largest models to be able to You know, solve knowledge work the accounting, the legal, the code that we write.”
Eiso Kant Jul 22, 2026 ▶ 43:22 The AI Frontier: from open weights to open research — Eiso Kant, Poolside AI
Opinion
Kant: Anthropic's MCP and explicit tool calling abstractions are stupid
“I think MCP and tools are stupid.”
Eiso Kant Jul 22, 2026 ▶ 1:11:15 The AI Frontier: from open weights to open research — Eiso Kant, Poolside AI
Opinion
Kant: Restricting open-weight AI models at current capability levels will hurt innovation
“We are not at a level of capability right now. That we should start restricting, you know, open models in any way, shape or form. I think it will hurt innovation if we do so.”
Eiso Kant Jul 22, 2026 ▶ 1:31:45 The AI Frontier: from open weights to open research — Eiso Kant, Poolside AI
Opinion
Edunov: LLM architectures are boring and fundamentally unchanged since 2017
“And honestly, LLM architectures are relatively boring. I don't know, probably alienate half of your audience. But it's like, it's a transforming layer in the end, like paper was published in 2017, and you go to any LLM lab today, you will see very, very simila…”
Sergei Yudinov Jun 30, 2026 ▶ 1:46:23 🔬 "The Most Innovative Diffusion Research Is Happening in Drug Discovery, Not Image Generation"
Opinion
Xin: Vector databases should never have been a separate category
“Vector database should have never been a separate category.”
Reynold Xin Jun 24, 2026 ▶ 52:32 The Agent Cloud: Databricks’ Bet on the Future of AI — Matei Zaharia and Reynold Xin
Opinion
Midha: The 'NeoCloud' concept is mostly marketing speak
“I think this whole idea of NeoCloud being somehow this new category is a lot of marketing speak. There are really good, reliable, trusted data center providers in America who've been around 20 plus years.”
Anjney Midha Jun 18, 2026 ▶ 6:29 Why AI Labs With Unlimited GPUs Still Fail — Anjney Midha, AMP
Opinion
Google's internal compute credit market caused it to miss GPT
“This is a thing that has been tried internally within Google, and it led to Google missing GPT.”
Shawn Wang Jun 18, 2026 ▶ 13:46 Why AI Labs With Unlimited GPUs Still Fail — Anjney Midha, AMP
Opinion
Cooper: Developers writing code by hand instead of reviewing AI are wrong
“If you're writing code by hand, you are doing this wrong, right? Like, they're code, the tools are good enough at this point, like, that you move extremely, extremely quickly, and like, yes, there are issues and pain points and all these other things but, You …”
Jake Cooper May 20, 2026 ▶ 1:07:37 The Agent-Native Cloud: 3M Users, 100K Signups/Wk, Data Centers, & Death PRs — Jake Cooper, Railway
Opinion
Current AI Models Churn Out Papers Equal to Human-Written Ones
“I think we now have models that can really churn out papers that are as good as Hubert written papers.”
Alex Lupsasca May 5, 2026 ▶ 1:19:50 🔬How GPT‑5 derived new results in theoretical physics and quantum gravity — Alex Lupsasca, OpenAI
Opinion
Swix: Standalone Vector Databases Are Over as a Category
“Everyone has vector indexes now, but like, I think it's fair to say vector databases as a standalone category are over.”
Shawn Wang Apr 18, 2026 ▶ 4:53 ⚡️ How to turn Documents into Knowledge: Graphs in Modern AI — Emil Eifrem, CEO Neo4J
Opinion
Lopopolo: Coding models and harnesses are now isomorphic to human engineering capability
“The models are there enough. The harnesses are there enough where they're isomorphic to me and capability and the ability to do the job.”
Ryan Lopopolo Apr 7, 2026 ▶ 4:02 Extreme Harness Engineering: 1M LOC, 1B toks/day, 0% human code or review — Ryan Lopopolo, OpenAI
Opinion
Lopopolo: Coding models have largely solved all tasks except hard and new
“And I think things that are hard and new is still something that the models need humans. Yeah. Drive. Yeah. But I think those other quadrants are largely solved, given the right scaffold and the right thing that's going to drive the agent to completion.”
Ryan Lopopolo Apr 7, 2026 ▶ 33:46 Extreme Harness Engineering: 1M LOC, 1B toks/day, 0% human code or review — Ryan Lopopolo, OpenAI
Opinion
Lopopolo: Bearish on MCP due to forced token injection and compaction issues
“MCPs I'm pretty bearish on because the harness forcibly injects all those tokens in the context and I don't really get a say over it. They mess with auto compaction. The agent can forget how to use the tool. There's probably only like, what, three calls in Pla…”
Ryan Lopopolo Apr 7, 2026 ▶ 38:37 Extreme Harness Engineering: 1M LOC, 1B toks/day, 0% human code or review — Ryan Lopopolo, OpenAI
Opinion
Manning: Vision understanding stalled; language does 90% of work in VLMs
“I mean, I think it's fair to say that, you know, vision understanding sort of stalled out, right? You got to object recognition, and then progress just wasn't being made, right? If you look at any of these vision language models, it's the language that's doing…”
Chris Manning Apr 2, 2026 ▶ 5:02 Moonlake: Interactive, Multimodal World Models — with Chris Manning and Fan-yun Sun
Opinion
Manning: Yann LeCun underestimates language and symbolic representations in intelligence
“Jan LeCun is a dear friend of mine but he has never appreciated the power of language in particular or symbolic representations in general. Yarn is a very visual thinker. He always wants to claim that he thinks visually, and there are no words, symbols, or mat…”
Chris Manning Apr 2, 2026 ▶ 16:20 Moonlake: Interactive, Multimodal World Models — with Chris Manning and Fan-yun Sun
Opinion
Manning: Transformer internal weights can act as joint representations for world models
“I'm not actually convinced that's right, because although the token production is this autoregressive process that's heading, you know, left to right, I guess don't have to be left or right, but anyway, in sequence of tokens, we could have right to left Arabic…”
Chris Manning Apr 2, 2026 ▶ 20:57 Moonlake: Interactive, Multimodal World Models — with Chris Manning and Fan-yun Sun
Opinion
Sun: Pixel-coherent world simulators are overrated for causal reasoning and embodied AI
“Having a world simulator that can produce pixel coherency is very, very useful for games and, you know, marketing and all these things, but it's not as useful as people think when it comes to causal reasoning, when it comes to embodied AI.”
Fan-yun Sun Apr 2, 2026 ▶ 44:36 Moonlake: Interactive, Multimodal World Models — with Chris Manning and Fan-yun Sun
Opinion
Shah: Claude Code avoids indexing because vendors profit from high token usage
“They could index the code and cursor does, but plot code does not. And I believe this is also because they are not incentivized to utilize less tokens by the end user, because they're just offsetting the cost of indexing, et cetera, to tokens and time that the…”
Dhravya Shah Mar 9, 2026 ▶ 13:36 ⚡️ OpenClaw's Memory Sucks and the fix is simple — Dhravya Shah, Supermemory
Opinion
Nelle: Developers do not hand-code or edit files directly anymore
“People like don't really edit files, hand code anymore. And so we want to build for where that's going and not where it's been.”
Jonas Nelle Mar 6, 2026 ▶ 36:31 Cursor's Third Era: Cloud Agents — ft. Sam Whitmore, Jonas Nelle, Cursor
Opinion
Levie: Software engineering remains one of the most protected job categories
“I always laugh when, you know, people say, you don't need to be an engineer. Don't do computer science. I actually think like that is like still one of the most protected job categories because things are only getting more technical. Things are only going to g…”
Aaron Levie Mar 5, 2026 ▶ 1:13:51 Why Every Agent Needs a Box — Aaron Levie, Box
Opinion
Patel: China Has World's Most Advanced Standalone Chip Supply Chain
“China, China has by far the most advanced supply chain in semiconductors if you just look at China itself, right?”
Dylan Patel Feb 26, 2026 ▶ 17:20 Dylan Patel Explains the AI War While Cooking | In-Context Cooking
Opinion
O'Laughlin: Excel, Bloomberg, and Traditional IDEs Are Obsolete Due to AI Agents
“I believe every one of these IDEs are done. It's dead over and gone and dead. I just think it's, why? Why? It doesn't, like, just imagine the concept of you. Like, I remember when I learned Bloomberg. I had to, like, watch videos to learn about all the random …”
Doug O'Laughlin Feb 24, 2026 ▶ 1:12:26 Claude Code for Finance + The Global Memory Shortage: Doug O'Laughlin, SemiAnalysis
Opinion
White: Molecular dynamics and DFT are overrated in materials science
“So, I think molecular dynamics is overrated. And DFT is overrated. In fact, DFT may be even more overrated than like the dynamics.”
Andrew White Jan 28, 2026 ▶ 40:12 🔬 From Red Teaming GPT-4 to Automating Drug Discovery: The Future of AI in Science — Andrew White
Opinion
Yi Tay: Gap Between Closed AI Labs and Open-Source Is Increasing
“I think the gap is definitely increasing.”
Yi Tay Jan 23, 2026 ▶ 53:49 Captaining IMO Gold, Deep Think, On-Policy RL, Feeling the AGI in Singapore — Yi Tay
Opinion
Yi Tay: IR and RecSys research lags significantly behind NeurIPS and ICML
“Also the IR community and the retrieval community is also like always behind the mainstream. And then now it's just probably gotten even more worse because of ILM and stuff. So, okay, I'm getting into Hottick territory, but it's just, like, certain conferences…”
Yi Tay Jan 23, 2026 ▶ 1:17:23 Captaining IMO Gold, Deep Think, On-Policy RL, Feeling the AGI in Singapore — Yi Tay
Opinion
Western open AI research has lost the top spot to China
“Western open science and research discourse has no, has lost the number one spot to China.”
Andy Konwinski Dec 31, 2025 ▶ 18:56 [State of Research Funding] Beyond NSF, Slingshots, Open Frontiers — Andy Konwinski, Laude Institute
Opinion
Catanzaro: RL Environments Are Just a Temporary Industry Fad
“So, I know I'm going on record on this, and like, I'm actually okay to be wrong, but I think RL Environments is just a fad.”
Sarah Catanzaro Dec 30, 2025 ▶ 23:42 [State of AI Startups] Memory/Learning, RL Envs & DBT-Fivetran — Sarah Catanzaro, Amplify
Opinion
Yegge: Senior engineers with 12-15 years experience hate vibe coding most
“It's not junior engineers. It's not non-engineers. They're all vibe coding. It's senior engineers, senior leaders people who have, so basically you can narrow it down to. 12 to 15 years of experience. They hate vibe coding and they hate AI and they're online g…”
Steve Yegge Dec 26, 2025 ▶ 1:20 Steve Yegge's Vibe Coding Manifesto: Why Claude Code Isn't It & What Comes After the IDE
Opinion
Yegge: Claude Code is too hard for most engineers
“And the answer is it's too hard. It's too hard. You have to be able to read, man, most engineers, honestly, like to them, five paragraphs is an essay. Okay. And with cloud code, you've got to read waterfalls of not just information, but also code and diffs, ri…”
Steve Yegge Dec 26, 2025 ▶ 12:27 Steve Yegge's Vibe Coding Manifesto: Why Claude Code Isn't It & What Comes After the IDE
Opinion
Pliny: Locking down proprietary models fails because attackers switch to open source
“I think that any, you know, seasoned attacker is going to very quickly just switch models and with open source, just right on the tail of closed source. I don't really see the safety fight as being about locking down the latent space for XYZ area.”
Pliny the Liberator Dec 16, 2025 ▶ 5:55 ⚡️Jailbreaking AGI: Pliny the Liberator & John V on Red Teaming, BT6, and the Future of AI Security
Opinion
Pliny: Benchmark-focused AI safety serves PR and enterprise sales, not real alignment
“And it helps with PR and enterprise clients. But at the end of the day, It has very little to do with what I consider to be real world safety alignment.”
Pliny the Liberator Dec 16, 2025 ▶ 7:12 ⚡️Jailbreaking AGI: Pliny the Liberator & John V on Red Teaming, BT6, and the Future of AI Security
Opinion
Fanelli: Packaged AI security products cannot be taken seriously right now
“In AI, the surface to attack, which is the model is like still changing so quickly. They're like, you know, trying to formalize something into a product or like try and do something that is like a full, you know, I'm selling AI security. It's not really, you c…”
Alessio Fanelli Dec 16, 2025 ▶ 34:09 ⚡️Jailbreaking AGI: Pliny the Liberator & John V on Red Teaming, BT6, and the Future of AI Security
Opinion
Mirzadegan: Salesforce's new CPQ replacement product is non-existent or flimsy
“Salesforce, which is like the gorilla in the room, they have like 95% market share. They have end of life, their CPQ solution, and they're making everybody move to a new product. Okay. So they are trying to do this. That product does not exist yet. If it does,…”
Joubin Mirzadegan Dec 12, 2025 ▶ 45:54 AI to AE's: Grit, Glean, and Kleiner Perkins' next Enterprise AI hit — Joubin Mirzadegan, Roadrunner
Opinion
Ubl: Anthropic's Boris Power Vibe-Codes From a Position of Privilege
“I think he comes from a particular position of extreme unusual privilege, which is that he works at an AI lab where like people in the office next door are like writing the evals and are like training the model like every day in exactly that way.”
Malte Ubl Dec 7, 2025 ▶ 5:44 The Great Evals Debate — Ankur Goyal & Malte Ubl
Opinion
OpenAI Has Effectively Won the Consumer AI Market
“Now that means we're at a point in consumer where, maybe this is too early to say, but OpenAI has kind of won, right? Like, How do you catch up to something where model quality is not going to be differentiated? You already have the users, you already have the…”
Deedy Das Nov 14, 2025 ▶ 31:26 Anthropic, Glean & OpenRouter: How AI Moats Are Built with Deedy Das of Menlo Ventures
Opinion
AMD has completely caught up with Nvidia on AI software
“So they caught up on hardware. Now they've caught up on software. Not a lot of people have sort of discovered that they've caught up on software and we're kind of capitalizing on that.”
Quentin Anthony Nov 3, 2025 ▶ 5:10 How Zyphra went all-in on AMD + Why Devs feel faster with AI but are slower — with Quentin Anthony
Opinion
Webster: AI guardrails are a commodity and easy to build
“Building a business on guardrails really scares me because there are so many incumbents that can come in and eat your lunch. And it's like, It's not actually that hard to build a guardrail. I don't know if I'm gonna make people angry by saying that maybe some …”
Ian Webster Oct 24, 2025 ▶ 32:20 Breaking AI to Fix It: Ian Webster's Journey from Discord's Clyde to Promptfoo's $18M Series A
Opinion
Corbitt: GRPO is likely a dead end due to parallel rollout constraints
“The big downside, the huge downside of GRPO, and I think actually the reason why GRPO actually is likely to be a dead end, and we probably will not be continue using it indefinitely. The fact that you need to have these parallel rollouts in order to train on i…”
Kyle Corbitt Oct 16, 2025 ▶ 22:46 Why RL Won — Kyle Corbitt, OpenPipe (acq. CoreWeave)
Opinion
Lenz: Model providers should not dictate enterprise AI policies
“Right now, if you're using a model, you're taking in their own policy. Even if I want to use GPT-OSS, I've taken in a lot of different policies about what to abstain from, what's considered dangerous and not dangerous, how I should behave, etc. And I don't thi…”
Barak Lenz Oct 11, 2025 ▶ 40:33 Building Jamba 3B: the tiny Hybrid Transformer State Space Reasoning Model - Barak Lenz, CTO of AI21
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