The Ledger

Every statement that passed quotation and attribution checks. Mix any filter with any other: certainty 1/5, debate potential 5/5, or both at once.

clear all ✕

why aren't all 109 resolved? a statement only gets an assessment when the public record can support or contradict it. opinions and what-ifs never can, and 0 checkable ones are still open, waiting for their date. predictions held up or didn't; assertions are supported or contradicted. on every card: ▮▮▮▮▮ certainty · ▮▮▮▮▮ debate potential. speakers are clickable

Assertion Contradicted
Schneider: The infrastructure bill allocated ~$2.5B for hydropower upgrades and development
“So yes, I think in the infrastructure bill, which was passed two years ago, there was a very big chunk of money directly for upgrading hydro and making various improvements and in, in, in existing hydro as well as advancing development. Something like two and …”
Gia Schneider Apr 20, 2023 ▶ 50:45 How to build more hydropower
Assertion Contradicted
Bartholomew: Average age of HVAC installers and plumbers is 55
“You know, the average age is 55 right now for an HVAC installer or a plumber.”
Panama Bartholomew Mar 9, 2023 ▶ 14:10 The Carbon Copy: The great electrician shortage
Assertion Contradicted
O'Donnell: Roughly 80% of industrial heat is below 350 degrees Celsius
“Something like 80% of industrial heat is in the low to mid mid range temperatures below about 350 C.”
John O'Donnell Dec 8, 2022 ▶ 8:47 Solving the conundrum of industrial heat
Assertion Contradicted
Lubershain: Midwest heat pump adoption rose from 5% to 20%
“Back in 2000, you know, at the turn of the century, heat pump adoption, you know, in or, you know, for new, new heating systems in, say, the U.S. Midwest, relatively cold climate area, was at about five percent. And by the late aughts, you know, 2009, 20 10, i…”
Andy Lubershane Nov 10, 2022 ▶ 21:22 Unleashing the magic of heat pumps
Assertion Contradicted
Webber: Coal plants now store only 15 to 30 days of coal
“And these coal plants in the old days maybe stored 60 days worth of coal on site. These days they store like 15 to 30 days.”
Dr. Michael Webber Sep 15, 2022 ▶ 11:36 Averting water wars as we decarbonize
Assertion Contradicted
Jaffe: Over 60 startup companies are developing silicon anode batteries
“There's over 60 of them... Just silicon anode. Over 60 companies that we track and try to make an analysis of”
Sam Jaffe Jul 21, 2022 ▶ 20:26 Seeking the holy grail of batteries
Assertion Contradicted
Lubershane: Global nitrogen and phosphate fertilizer use nearly doubled since 1984
“The amount of fertilizer we use in both nitrogen fertilizer and phosphate-based fertilizer has increased by about that same percentage. So it's about doubled not quite over that period.”
Andy Lubershane Jun 2, 2022 ▶ 34:00 Climate tech’s surprising bottleneck – land access
Assertion Contradicted
Kann: Total US energy storage deployed today is under two gigawatt-hours
“For reference, we have a total of less than two gigawatt hours of energy storage in the US overall.”
Shayle Kann Apr 28, 2022 ▶ 2:54 Hydrogen, meet salt cavern
Assertion Contradicted
Schroeder: California Installed Its First Large Eight-Hour Lithium-Ion System
“Though I noticed just this week, California installed its first large eight-hour lithium-ion system.”
Dave Schroeder Mar 17, 2022 ▶ 36:32 When will batteries take over the world?
Assertion Contradicted
Yao: Lithium makes up only ~7% of a lithium-ion cell's mass
“Lithium is only about seven percent, right, of by mass of lithium-ion cell.”
Adrian Yao Feb 20, 2025 ▶ 26:05 The promise and perils of sodium-ion batteries
Assertion Contradicted
Berdichevsky: Only 2,000 to 3,000 EVs were sold worldwide in 2011
“There were about 2003 thousand electric cars sold worldwide, right? Not 100,200 thousand, but, you know, just 2003 thousand. So you know, we're talking you know, almost no vehicles.”
Gene Berdichevsky Jul 25, 2024 ▶ 6:32 The EV market’s awkward teenage years
Assertion Contradicted
Berdichevsky: Global lithium-ion production was roughly 50 GWh in 2011
“There were maybe 50 gigawatt hours of lithium ion produced that year.”
Gene Berdichevsky Jul 25, 2024 ▶ 7:25 The EV market’s awkward teenage years
Assertion Contradicted
Ackerman: Hydrostor's underground cavern pressurizes air to six atmospheres
“Water sitting up top, the air deep down below underground in the cavern, and that air is pressurized to six times the pressure of Earth's atmosphere at sea level.”
Daniel Ackerman Jul 1, 2022 ▶ 24:07 How to Save a Planet: Spark Tank! How Do We Solve the Energy Storage Problem?
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