Dec 8, 2023 · 1h 32m · allin

E156: Ivy League antisemitism, macro, SaaS recovery, Gemini, Figma deal delay + big Friedberg update

David Sacks · 27m spoken Jason Calacanis · 22m spoken Chamath Palihapitiya · 19m spoken David Friedberg · 13m spoken
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In Episode 156 of the All-In Podcast, the hosts discuss Ivy League free speech controversies, macroeconomic trends, SaaS market recovery, and Google's Gemini AI launch. David Friedberg also reveals his new role as CEO of a gene-editing moonshot, while the panel critiques regulatory roadblocks affecting tech M&A.

How this conversation actually went

Every chapter scored 0–10 on four independent dynamics. Hover any point for the reasoning behind the score. The hosts hold 99.9% of the talking time here. How this is scored →

The hosts as informed peer 2.5 Guest teaching 0.4 Guest disagreement 0.4 The hosts pushing back 1.3
05100:0020:0040:001:00:001:20:000:00–2:55 · The hosts as informed peer 0/10 Tucker Carlson Interview Aftermath and Podcast Philosophy The episode opens with internal co-host banter reflecting on the Tucker Carlson interview feedback. As there is no external guest, all interaction scores remain at zero.2:55–21:55 · The hosts as informed peer 2/10 All-In Podcast Intro Sequence The hosts discuss the congressional hearings on campus antisemitism and free speech standards. Sacks cites FIRE survey metrics while Chamath analyzes university asset management shifts.21:55–34:55 · The hosts as informed peer 3/10 Economic Sentiment, Partisan Tribalism, and Macro Indicators The panel analyzes economic sentiment versus hard data. Chamath cites Federal Reserve data on household wealth accumulation to contrast media narratives.34:55–44:55 · The hosts as informed peer 4/10 SaaS Market Recovery, Private Equity, and Venture Capital Resets Sacks calls the end of the software recession based on public SaaS metrics, while Chamath provides insider context on private equity clearing multiples.45:38–52:20 · The hosts as informed peer 0/10 David Friedberg Announces CEO Role in Gene Editing Moonshot Friedberg details his step-in as CEO of his plant gene-editing venture, educating the panel on multiplex CRISPR applications in agriculture.52:20–1:01:07 · The hosts as informed peer 3/10 Debating Silicon Valley Talent Allocation, Risk-Taking, and ZERP Chamath and Sacks debate Jason on founder quality and talent fragmentation resulting from zero-interest-rate policy, directly pushing back on encouraging early-stage spinoffs.1:01:07–1:11:49 · The hosts as informed peer 4/10 Google Gemini Launch and the Future of AI Models The group breaks down Google's Gemini launch benchmarks, with Chamath analyzing hardware commoditization and Jeff Dean's technical leadership.1:11:49–1:31:08 · The hosts as informed peer 4/10 UK Regulatory Stalls on Adobe-Figma Acquisition and M&A Impact Sacks delivers an extended critique of the UK regulatory block on the Adobe-Figma deal, while Jason offers minor pushback regarding product feature overlap.0:00–2:55 · Guest teaching 0/10 Tucker Carlson Interview Aftermath and Podcast Philosophy The episode opens with internal co-host banter reflecting on the Tucker Carlson interview feedback. As there is no external guest, all interaction scores remain at zero.2:55–21:55 · Guest teaching 0/10 All-In Podcast Intro Sequence The hosts discuss the congressional hearings on campus antisemitism and free speech standards. Sacks cites FIRE survey metrics while Chamath analyzes university asset management shifts.21:55–34:55 · Guest teaching 0/10 Economic Sentiment, Partisan Tribalism, and Macro Indicators The panel analyzes economic sentiment versus hard data. Chamath cites Federal Reserve data on household wealth accumulation to contrast media narratives.34:55–44:55 · Guest teaching 0/10 SaaS Market Recovery, Private Equity, and Venture Capital Resets Sacks calls the end of the software recession based on public SaaS metrics, while Chamath provides insider context on private equity clearing multiples.45:38–52:20 · Guest teaching 2/10 David Friedberg Announces CEO Role in Gene Editing Moonshot Friedberg details his step-in as CEO of his plant gene-editing venture, educating the panel on multiplex CRISPR applications in agriculture.52:20–1:01:07 · Guest teaching 1/10 Debating Silicon Valley Talent Allocation, Risk-Taking, and ZERP Chamath and Sacks debate Jason on founder quality and talent fragmentation resulting from zero-interest-rate policy, directly pushing back on encouraging early-stage spinoffs.1:01:07–1:11:49 · Guest teaching 0/10 Google Gemini Launch and the Future of AI Models The group breaks down Google's Gemini launch benchmarks, with Chamath analyzing hardware commoditization and Jeff Dean's technical leadership.1:11:49–1:31:08 · Guest teaching 0/10 UK Regulatory Stalls on Adobe-Figma Acquisition and M&A Impact Sacks delivers an extended critique of the UK regulatory block on the Adobe-Figma deal, while Jason offers minor pushback regarding product feature overlap.0:00–2:55 · Guest disagreement 0/10 Tucker Carlson Interview Aftermath and Podcast Philosophy The episode opens with internal co-host banter reflecting on the Tucker Carlson interview feedback. As there is no external guest, all interaction scores remain at zero.2:55–21:55 · Guest disagreement 0/10 All-In Podcast Intro Sequence The hosts discuss the congressional hearings on campus antisemitism and free speech standards. Sacks cites FIRE survey metrics while Chamath analyzes university asset management shifts.21:55–34:55 · Guest disagreement 0/10 Economic Sentiment, Partisan Tribalism, and Macro Indicators The panel analyzes economic sentiment versus hard data. Chamath cites Federal Reserve data on household wealth accumulation to contrast media narratives.34:55–44:55 · Guest disagreement 0/10 SaaS Market Recovery, Private Equity, and Venture Capital Resets Sacks calls the end of the software recession based on public SaaS metrics, while Chamath provides insider context on private equity clearing multiples.45:38–52:20 · Guest disagreement 0/10 David Friedberg Announces CEO Role in Gene Editing Moonshot Friedberg details his step-in as CEO of his plant gene-editing venture, educating the panel on multiplex CRISPR applications in agriculture.52:20–1:01:07 · Guest disagreement 2/10 Debating Silicon Valley Talent Allocation, Risk-Taking, and ZERP Chamath and Sacks debate Jason on founder quality and talent fragmentation resulting from zero-interest-rate policy, directly pushing back on encouraging early-stage spinoffs.1:01:07–1:11:49 · Guest disagreement 0/10 Google Gemini Launch and the Future of AI Models The group breaks down Google's Gemini launch benchmarks, with Chamath analyzing hardware commoditization and Jeff Dean's technical leadership.1:11:49–1:31:08 · Guest disagreement 1/10 UK Regulatory Stalls on Adobe-Figma Acquisition and M&A Impact Sacks delivers an extended critique of the UK regulatory block on the Adobe-Figma deal, while Jason offers minor pushback regarding product feature overlap.0:00–2:55 · The hosts pushing back 0/10 Tucker Carlson Interview Aftermath and Podcast Philosophy The episode opens with internal co-host banter reflecting on the Tucker Carlson interview feedback. As there is no external guest, all interaction scores remain at zero.2:55–21:55 · The hosts pushing back 1/10 All-In Podcast Intro Sequence The hosts discuss the congressional hearings on campus antisemitism and free speech standards. Sacks cites FIRE survey metrics while Chamath analyzes university asset management shifts.21:55–34:55 · The hosts pushing back 1/10 Economic Sentiment, Partisan Tribalism, and Macro Indicators The panel analyzes economic sentiment versus hard data. Chamath cites Federal Reserve data on household wealth accumulation to contrast media narratives.34:55–44:55 · The hosts pushing back 1/10 SaaS Market Recovery, Private Equity, and Venture Capital Resets Sacks calls the end of the software recession based on public SaaS metrics, while Chamath provides insider context on private equity clearing multiples.45:38–52:20 · The hosts pushing back 0/10 David Friedberg Announces CEO Role in Gene Editing Moonshot Friedberg details his step-in as CEO of his plant gene-editing venture, educating the panel on multiplex CRISPR applications in agriculture.52:20–1:01:07 · The hosts pushing back 3/10 Debating Silicon Valley Talent Allocation, Risk-Taking, and ZERP Chamath and Sacks debate Jason on founder quality and talent fragmentation resulting from zero-interest-rate policy, directly pushing back on encouraging early-stage spinoffs.1:01:07–1:11:49 · The hosts pushing back 2/10 Google Gemini Launch and the Future of AI Models The group breaks down Google's Gemini launch benchmarks, with Chamath analyzing hardware commoditization and Jeff Dean's technical leadership.1:11:49–1:31:08 · The hosts pushing back 2/10 UK Regulatory Stalls on Adobe-Figma Acquisition and M&A Impact Sacks delivers an extended critique of the UK regulatory block on the Adobe-Figma deal, while Jason offers minor pushback regarding product feature overlap.

speaking balance: gold is the hosts, purple is the guest (3 minute bins)

0:00 · the hosts 100% · guest 0%0:00 · the hosts 100% · guest 0%3:00 · the hosts 99.7% · guest 0.3%3:00 · the hosts 99.7% · guest 0.3%6:00 · the hosts 100% · guest 0%6:00 · the hosts 100% · guest 0%9:00 · the hosts 100% · guest 0%9:00 · the hosts 100% · guest 0%12:00 · the hosts 100% · guest 0%12:00 · the hosts 100% · guest 0%15:00 · the hosts 99.9% · guest 0.1%15:00 · the hosts 99.9% · guest 0.1%18:00 · the hosts 99.9% · guest 0.1%18:00 · the hosts 99.9% · guest 0.1%21:00 · the hosts 100% · guest 0%21:00 · the hosts 100% · guest 0%24:00 · the hosts 100% · guest 0%24:00 · the hosts 100% · guest 0%27:00 · the hosts 100% · guest 0%27:00 · the hosts 100% · guest 0%30:00 · the hosts 100% · guest 0%30:00 · the hosts 100% · guest 0%33:00 · the hosts 99.9% · guest 0.1%33:00 · the hosts 99.9% · guest 0.1%36:00 · the hosts 100% · guest 0%36:00 · the hosts 100% · guest 0%39:00 · the hosts 99.7% · guest 0.3%39:00 · the hosts 99.7% · guest 0.3%42:00 · the hosts 100% · guest 0%42:00 · the hosts 100% · guest 0%45:00 · the hosts 100% · guest 0%45:00 · the hosts 100% · guest 0%48:00 · the hosts 100% · guest 0%48:00 · the hosts 100% · guest 0%51:00 · the hosts 100% · guest 0%51:00 · the hosts 100% · guest 0%54:00 · the hosts 99.7% · guest 0.3%54:00 · the hosts 99.7% · guest 0.3%57:00 · the hosts 99.9% · guest 0.1%57:00 · the hosts 99.9% · guest 0.1%1:00:00 · the hosts 100% · guest 0%1:00:00 · the hosts 100% · guest 0%1:03:00 · the hosts 100% · guest 0%1:03:00 · the hosts 100% · guest 0%1:06:00 · the hosts 100% · guest 0%1:06:00 · the hosts 100% · guest 0%1:09:00 · the hosts 100% · guest 0%1:09:00 · the hosts 100% · guest 0%1:12:00 · the hosts 99.9% · guest 0.1%1:12:00 · the hosts 99.9% · guest 0.1%1:15:00 · the hosts 100% · guest 0%1:15:00 · the hosts 100% · guest 0%1:18:00 · the hosts 100% · guest 0%1:18:00 · the hosts 100% · guest 0%1:21:00 · the hosts 100% · guest 0%1:21:00 · the hosts 100% · guest 0%1:24:00 · the hosts 99.5% · guest 0.5%1:24:00 · the hosts 99.5% · guest 0.5%1:27:00 · the hosts 100% · guest 0%1:27:00 · the hosts 100% · guest 0%1:30:00 · the hosts 98.4% · guest 1.6%1:30:00 · the hosts 98.4% · guest 1.6%
Sharpest disagreement ▶ 56:53 Chamath pushes back on founder valorization

Chamath forcefully rejects Jason's premise that small teams should automatically start companies, arguing that under-experienced teams meander and waste capital.

Hardest push from the hosts ▶ 1:17:56 Jason challenges Sacks on product overlap between Figma and Adobe

Jason refuses Sacks' framing that Figma and Photoshop operate in totally distinct markets by citing overlapping design templates and Adobe XD.

Biggest teaching moment ▶ 48:00 Friedberg explains multiplex plant genomics

Friedberg clearly educates the hosts on how multi-gene editing differs from traditional single-trait edits to exponentially boost crop yield.

The host holds their own ▶ 41:07 Chamath demonstrates private equity market pricing realities

Chamath provides deep financial domain knowledge by citing actual private equity buyout multiples (1-3x ARR) to ground startup valuation expectations.

the scores for every segment, with the reasoning behind each
ChapterTopicThe hosts as informed peerGuest teachingGuest disagreementThe hosts pushing backWhy
Tucker Carlson Interview Aftermath and Podcast Philosophy 0000 The episode opens with internal co-host banter reflecting on the Tucker Carlson interview feedback. As there is no external guest, all interaction scores remain at zero.
All-In Podcast Intro Sequence 2001 The hosts discuss the congressional hearings on campus antisemitism and free speech standards. Sacks cites FIRE survey metrics while Chamath analyzes university asset management shifts.
Economic Sentiment, Partisan Tribalism, and Macro Indicators 3001 The panel analyzes economic sentiment versus hard data. Chamath cites Federal Reserve data on household wealth accumulation to contrast media narratives.
SaaS Market Recovery, Private Equity, and Venture Capital Resets 4001 Sacks calls the end of the software recession based on public SaaS metrics, while Chamath provides insider context on private equity clearing multiples.
David Friedberg Announces CEO Role in Gene Editing Moonshot 0200 Friedberg details his step-in as CEO of his plant gene-editing venture, educating the panel on multiplex CRISPR applications in agriculture.
Debating Silicon Valley Talent Allocation, Risk-Taking, and ZERP 3123 Chamath and Sacks debate Jason on founder quality and talent fragmentation resulting from zero-interest-rate policy, directly pushing back on encouraging early-stage spinoffs.
Google Gemini Launch and the Future of AI Models 4002 The group breaks down Google's Gemini launch benchmarks, with Chamath analyzing hardware commoditization and Jeff Dean's technical leadership.
UK Regulatory Stalls on Adobe-Figma Acquisition and M&A Impact 4012 Sacks delivers an extended critique of the UK regulatory block on the Adobe-Figma deal, while Jason offers minor pushback regarding product feature overlap.

Statements from this episode (18)

Opinion
Chamath: Tucker Carlson is intellectually curious with unique points of view
“I thought Tucker was incredible. I found him so intellectually interesting. And it's not always the case that great moderators and interviewers make great guests, but he is so intellectually curious and has unique points of view that you want to hear them out.…”
Chamath Palihapitiya Dec 8, 2023 ▶ 0:23
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Sacks expects Jewish Americans to shift right toward the Republican Party
“What you're going to see in the wake of this is that a lot of Jewish people are realizing that they don't have a home on the left anymore. And I expect that many Jews are going to start shifting right and into the Republican Party to a place where I've been fo…”
David Sacks Dec 8, 2023 ▶ 15:40
Prediction Didn’t hold up
Sacks predicts the Federal Reserve will cut interest rates in Q1 2024
“I think there will be a rate cut in Q-one, and I think this is the Biden bailout.”
David Sacks Dec 8, 2023 ▶ 33:46
Prediction Didn’t hold up
Chamath predicts Fed interest rates will drop to 2.5% by 2025
“Without debating whether it happens in first quarter or second quarter, the more fundamental thing is if you look two years out, you probably see Rates around two and a half percent, and that's a 160 basis points from here.”
Chamath Palihapitiya Dec 8, 2023 ▶ 34:36
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Sacks officially declares an end to the software recession
“I think, again, the software recession, I'm calling an end to the software recession. Officially.”
David Sacks Dec 8, 2023 ▶ 39:47
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Chamath: PE buyers pay 1x-5x ARR for software companies
“And what I would tell you is that even for companies that are in the hundreds of millions of ARR, the premiums that they're willing to pay are between three and five times ARR at the high end. And that a lot of deals get transacted between one and three times …”
Chamath Palihapitiya Dec 8, 2023 ▶ 42:11
Disclosure
Friedberg's firm invested tens of millions into stealth gene-editing startup
“We've put tens of millions of dollars of capital into this project over the last four years and been operating it in stealth.”
David Friedberg Dec 8, 2023 ▶ 46:15
Disclosure
David Friedberg becomes full-time CEO of stealth gene-editing startup
“I'm going to go in full-time as CEO.”
David Friedberg Dec 8, 2023 ▶ 47:07
Insight
Friedberg: Deep tech in Silicon Valley is limited by talent, not capital
“I think that the challenge with Difficult technology being developed in Silicon Valley is less about a dearth of capital or a dearth of ideas or a dearth of opportunities. It's more about a dearth of talent that finding the right folks who have the capabilitie…”
David Friedberg Dec 8, 2023 ▶ 53:49
Insight
Chamath: There is no valor in being a founder
“I don't think there's any valor in being a founder. I think there's a lot of valor in building something that's really valuable for people, and if that means being a director of marketing, go do that instead.”
Chamath Palihapitiya Dec 8, 2023 ▶ 57:41
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Calacanis predicts 2023 will be the best VC vintage in our lifetimes
“I think this is going to be the best vintage adventure in our lifetimes.”
Jason Calacanis Dec 8, 2023 ▶ 1:00:59
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Sachs: Google's AI market share will never rival its search dominance
“Even if they turn out to be good or great in AI, their AI franchises is never going to be as dominant as their search franchise was in that market.”
David Sacks Dec 8, 2023 ▶ 1:06:15
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Chamath: Foundational AI models will proliferate and cost will fall to zero
“There's going to be a proliferation of foundational models. The cost of those models will go to zero.”
Chamath Palihapitiya Dec 8, 2023 ▶ 1:10:29
Insight
Chamath: AI profits will accrue to infrastructure and apps, not base models
“Infrastructure providers and app builders. That's my best guess of where money gets made here.”
Chamath Palihapitiya Dec 8, 2023 ▶ 1:11:45
What-if
Sacks: Current CMA rules would have stopped Yammer's UK office launch
“If you had told me at the time that that would subject our acquisition by Microsoft to the CMA over there, and that they would take some novel interpretation and go, hold up my deal, there's no way I would have wanted to open an office in the UK.”
David Sacks Dec 8, 2023 ▶ 1:15:05
Prediction Open · timeframe Dec 2026
Sacks predicts Figma will not build a competitor to Adobe Photoshop
“Figma has no interest in competing with Photoshop. They're not going to compete. They, they're much more interested in AI. They're much more interested in doing things like prompt to design to code. They're not interested in building, you know, a Photoshop com…”
David Sacks Dec 8, 2023 ▶ 1:16:31
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Sacks predicts CMA scrutiny on Adobe-Figma acquisition will chill tech M&A
“I think this is going to have a very chilling effect on M&A activity for not a good reason, for not a good reason. And that is the last thing the startup ecosystem needs right now.”
David Sacks Dec 8, 2023 ▶ 1:17:41
Assertion Supported
Chamath: Microsoft has successfully closed all major acquisition attempts under Brad Smith
“When you look at the track record of his ability post this consent decree to get deals done inside of Microsoft, it's truly incredible. There is nothing that they've really tried to buy, whether it's Nuance or whether it's Mojang or whether it's GitHub. Activi…”
Chamath Palihapitiya Dec 8, 2023 ▶ 1:26:47
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