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20VC Assertion Supported
Kolter: AI models contain an unpatchable buffer overflow vulnerability
“This is sort of like these models have a buffer overflow in all of them that we know about, and most importantly, that we don't know how to patch and fix. We don't know how to fix this yet with models”
Zico Kolter Sep 4, 2024 ▶ 39:51 Zico Kolter: OpenAI's Newest Board Member on The Biggest Questions and Concerns in AI Safety | E1197 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
MAD Assertion Supported
Kolter: Adversarial prompts optimized on open-source LLMs break commercial models
“Once we had done that, we found that when you had these weird terms that you sort of flipped around to optimize one, to optimize the response for one model, you could just take those same exact strings you would optimize, paste them into a commercial model, an…”
Zico Kolter May 7, 2026 ▶ 47:51 OpenAI Board Member Zico Kolter: Modern AI Is Just 200 Lines of Code
20VC Assertion Supported
Kolter: Larger AI models perform better on fixed datasets without plateauing
“But it is also true that if you just take a fixed data set and run over it multiple times, if you use a bigger model, it will often work better, right? So I think that we have not really reached the plateau there.”
Zico Kolter Sep 4, 2024 ▶ 9:40 Zico Kolter: OpenAI's Newest Board Member on The Biggest Questions and Concerns in AI Safety | E1197 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
20VC Prediction Held up
Kolter: Training custom AI models from scratch will become economically unviable
“Companies that are right now thinking about training their own models and things like this, and it's just sort of the default that of course you would do this, that this must, won't be an economically viable thing to do. In the future, and so it won't happen a…”
Zico Kolter Sep 4, 2024 ▶ 17:33 Zico Kolter: OpenAI's Newest Board Member on The Biggest Questions and Concerns in AI Safety | E1197 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
20VC Assertion Supported
Kolter: Existing AI models can already analyze code to find security vulnerabilities
“I think this is essentially already solved in many cases by these models that can already solve and analyze code to find vulnerabilities.”
Zico Kolter Sep 4, 2024 ▶ 41:11 Zico Kolter: OpenAI's Newest Board Member on The Biggest Questions and Concerns in AI Safety | E1197 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
LATENT SPACE Assertion Supported
Kolter: Most AI Agents Resist Naive API Key Exfiltration Prompts
“Now, things that are that simple, to be clear, are covered at this point by most agents, right? You know, they all They, despite some issues, yeah, normal, normal sort of, you know, will not be that easily fooled by just push all my API keys to a public thing,…”
Zico Kolter Jun 22, 2026 ▶ 40:23 AI Security After Codex and Claude Code — Zico Kolter & Matt Fredrikson, Gray Swan
20VC Assertion Supported
Kolter: Public AI models are trained on around 30 terabytes of text data
“Public models are trained on the order of, you know, 30 terabytes of data or something like this, right? So 30 terabytes of text data.”
Zico Kolter Sep 4, 2024 ▶ 6:01 Zico Kolter: OpenAI's Newest Board Member on The Biggest Questions and Concerns in AI Safety | E1197 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
20VC Prediction Held up
Kolter: AI foundation model landscape will likely undergo market consolidation
“And I think there will be most likely consolidation, but I'm not quite sure how it will play out.”
Zico Kolter Sep 4, 2024 ▶ 17:12 Zico Kolter: OpenAI's Newest Board Member on The Biggest Questions and Concerns in AI Safety | E1197 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
MAD Assertion Supported
CMU undergrad AI course has students build an LLM from scratch
“You build a LLM completely from scratch. You use PyTorch, but you build one from scratch that, you know, can be a chatbot. You train it on data. You RL it to solve math problems with tool calls. You do all of this. And this is a undergrad level course.”
Zico Kolter May 7, 2026 ▶ 1:11:36 OpenAI Board Member Zico Kolter: Modern AI Is Just 200 Lines of Code
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