The Ledger, every show
Every statement that passed quotation and attribution checks, across all 44 shows. Pick shows below, then mix any filter with any other.
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Bernhardsson: AI will expand rather than destroy demand for software engineers
“So I, I'm very bullish on software engineers. I think it would take a lot to sort of destroy that demand. I think people look at a lot of like AI as like a kind of fix something, but in my opinion, it's like, No, it's just gonna unlock more latent demand for m…”
Bernhardsson: LLM inference compute is shifting toward specialized chips like crypto mining
“I do think it's kind of fascinating how it's like kind of going in the same direction as like crypto mining towards more like specialized hardware.”
Bernhardsson: Modal discarded Kubernetes and Docker to build a custom stack
“So we built our own, we threw out Kubernetes out the window. We threw out Docker out the window. We built our own File system in order to optimize for how container images are distributed. We built our own scheduler in order to maintain this pool of workers an…”
Bernhardsson: AI inference spend will dominate model training spend long-term
“It's obvious that like in the long run, like inference spend will dominate just for like the obvious reason that like, that's where you make the money, right? Like, you know, when you're training a big model, that's like, you know, you, you're spending a lot o…”
VCs Subsidizing AI Inference Will Not See Their Expected Returns
“In the end, like, I don't think VCs will have the return they expected. Like, you know, in these things, but guess who's going to benefit? Like, you know, it's the consumers, right? Like someone's like reaping that the value of this. And that's, I think an ama…”
Bernhardsson: Dynamic multi-tenant pooling is the future of AI compute
“I think there's so many benefits of this multi-tenant model in terms of capacity management that to me, it is very clearly like a big part of the future of AI is like running a big pool of compute and slicing it very dynamically.”
Bernhardsson: People will train many custom AI models in the long run
“Like, so, I don't know, I'm a big believer that, like, you know, in the long run, like, people will train a lot of different custom models.”
Bernhardsson: Nvidia H100 GPU prices are falling significantly
“For a while, like, each 100 prices were, like, almost, like, going up, and then they were kind of still for a while, and then now they're, like, actually going down quite a lot, like, you know, what I'm seeing in the market, right?”
Developer Productivity Will Continue Growing 10x Per Decade
“You look at the developers are, I've been getting like probably 10 X more productive every decade for the last four, four decades or something that was kind of crazy. Like on an exponential scale, we're talking about 10 X or is there a 10,000 X like, you know,…”
Modal Users Save Money on Inference Despite Higher GPU Rates
“In many cases, like users who do inference on those platforms or those clouds even though we charge a slightly higher price per, per GPU hour, a lot of users like moving their large scale inference use cases to model, like end up saving a lot of money because …”
VCs Will Eventually Force Modular to Offer a Hosted Cloud Service
“I'm sure their VCs at some point are gonna force them to reconsider.”
Only Tech Giants Will Build In-House AI Infrastructure Long-Term
“I think a lot of these companies over in the long run, like, you know, they're accepted maybe super big ones, like, you know, the Facebook and Google, they're always gonna build their own ones, but like everyone else, like some extent, you know, I think they'r…”
Modal Can Fan Out Workloads to Thousands of GPUs in Minutes
“It's like pretty easy in Moto, like, fan out to like, you know, at least like a hundred GPUs, like in a few seconds, and you know, if you give it like a couple of minutes, like we can, you know, you can fan out to like thousands of GPUs.”
AI Inference Margins Will Rise While Consumer Prices Stay Low
“Margins are gonna go up for sure, but I don't know if prices will go up, because like, GPU prices have to drop eventually, right? So like, you know, like in the long run, I still think like prices may not go up that much but certainly margins will go up.”
Bernhardsson: Modal Can Provision 100 GPUs Within Seconds
“We run a very big compute pool, like thousands of GPUs and CPUs, and we make it very easy to get, you know, if you need a hundred GPUs, we can typically get you that within seconds.”
Bernhardsson: AI-native data storage will take 5–10 years to mature
“The more native, like AI native storage solution would be, you put text in, you put, you know, video in, you put image in, and then you can search by that. Like to me, that would be like a more sort of native, AI native sort of storage solution. So that's like…”
Bernhardsson: Deep learning should transform meteorology and turbulence modeling
“Meteorology is like something I actually think, like, deep learning should, like, change, right? Like, it sort of makes a lot of sense. Like, you know, deep learning should be very good at, like, you know, predicting, you know, turbulence and things like that.…”
Erik Bernhardsson: Suno relies on Modal for AI music inference
“Suno which is AI generated music. And, you know, they have a big cluster. They train their own models outside of modal and then they use modal for the inference side.”
Bernhardsson: Cloud trends are shifting toward multi-tenancy and application-layer security
“I think the general wind is like blowing in the direction of like multi-tenancy and like, you know, security moving away from the sort of network layer into the app layer and a bunch of different other things.”
Bernhardsson: AWS EC2 retains 50% to 70% profit margins
“At the end of the day, like EC two is like what, like, you know, 50, 60, 70% margins. It's actually, you know, not as much of a commodity as like people think.”
Bernhardsson: AWS Lambda has higher profit margins than GPU serverless products
“Margins on Lambda is much higher than margins on, on GPU serverless products.”
Suno Uses Modal for Its AI Music Production Infrastructure
“Yeah, so, I mean, they're using model for, like, production infrastructure, like, they have their own, like, custom model, like, custom code and custom weights, you know, for AI-generated music, Suno.ai.”
Bernhardsson: AI Music Startup Suno Runs All Inference on Modal
“So, so one example of a customer I think is super cool building really amazing stuff is Suno. Which does AI generated music. So they run all their inference on modal very large scale.”
Bernhardsson had no assigned manager during his first year at Spotify
“No one told me who my manager was for the last year, for the first year of Spotify.”
Better.com Grew to 10,000 Employees Before Shrinking Back to 1,000
“Yeah, I mean, the company, like, grew from, like, 10 people when I joined to 10,000, now it's back to a thousand, and, but yeah, they actually went public a few months ago, kind of crazy.”
Modal's Custom Container File System Enables Sub-Second Cloud Launches
“So that was, like, the first, like, sort of stuff we started working on was, like, let's build this, like, container file system, And, you know, coupled with like, you know, just using RunC directly. And that actually enabled us to like get to this point of li…”
Modal Uses Mixed Integer Programming to Optimize Cloud Resource Allocation
“You know, the resource allocation, like turns out like that actually, like you can phrase that as a mixed integer programming problem. Like we now have that running in production, like constantly optimizing how we allocate cloud research.”