The Ledger

Every statement that passed quotation and attribution checks. Mix any filter with any other: certainty 1/5, debate potential 5/5, or both at once.

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why aren't all 9,830 resolved? a statement only gets an assessment when the public record can support or contradict it. opinions and what-ifs never can, and 249 checkable ones are still open, waiting for their date. predictions held up or didn't; assertions are supported or contradicted. on every card: ▮▮▮▮▮ certainty · ▮▮▮▮▮ debate potential. speakers are clickable

Prediction Not checkable as stated
Karp: Displacing jobs without supporting defense will lead to tech nationalization
“If Silicon Valley believes we are going to take away everyone's white collar job, Meaning primarily democratic shaped people met whom I grew up with, highly educated people who went to elite schools or went to schools that are almost elite who vote for one par…”
Alex Karp Mar 12, 2026 ▶ 10:49 Palantir CEO on Iran, AI Weapons and American Domination | a16z American Dynamism Summit
Prediction Open · timeframe Oct 2030
Acharya: A single individual will eventually build a $100 billion revenue company
“I think that there are businesses that will be built by, you know, a hundred billion revenue, one person.”
Anish Acharya Oct 22, 2025 ▶ 42:19 Why Creativity Will Matter More Than Code | Kevin Rose and Anish Acharya
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Andreessen: US institutions recruit African immigrants to avoid hiring African Americans
“Both the universities and the corporate employers are literally, this is true, they're literally, they literally import Africans so that they don't have to hire African Americans because they still count as black.”
Marc Andreessen Aug 5, 2025 ▶ 27:27 Marc Andreessen: The US is in a AI Arms Race & It Decides The World's Future
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Balaji Srinivasan: AI will drive global professional wages toward $20K equilibrium
“If you've got, let's say, a lawyer who's making 200 K a year in the US or a doctor in the West, and then you've got somebody from the Philippines or India or anywhere in the world who's making currently 2000 dollars a year, maybe the converged wage with AI plu…”
Balaji Srinivasan Jul 28, 2025 ▶ 1:08:28 Balaji Srinivasan: How AI Will Change Politics, War, and Money
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Andreessen: Big Tech is aggressively lobbying for regulatory capture against startups
“Quite honestly, I mean, part of what's happening is big tech is against us. There, there's a, there's basically a lot of the political issues now are a civil war inside the tech industry where, The big tech companies are lobbying very aggressively for what the…”
Marc Andreessen Jun 19, 2024 ▶ 18:17 Marc Andreessen & Andrew Chen Talk Creative Computers
Assertion Open · timeframe Apr 2027
Horowitz: Big Tech's startup cloud deals involve illegal roundtripping accounting
“The big tech companies have done this thing which we thought was illegal because we observed it occur at AOL and people went to jail, but what they've done is they invest in startups, you know, huge amounts of money. Microsoft and Amazon and Google are all doi…”
Ben Horowitz Apr 2, 2024 ▶ 54:30 Politics & the Future of Tech
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Andreessen: Vinod Khosla lobbied Congress to ban open-source AI
“Vinod has been lobbying to ban open source AI. And by the way, he denies that he's been doing this, but I saw him with my own eyes when the US Congressional China Committee came to Stanford I was in the meeting where he was with, you know, 30 20 or 30 congress…”
Marc Andreessen Apr 2, 2024 ▶ 1:25:45 Politics & the Future of Tech
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Horowitz: Scientists absolutely knew COVID-19 originated from a lab leak
“The lab leak was a great example of that. The, you know, people absolutely knew as a lab leak, the scientists absolutely knew as a lab leak, but for the greater good we're going to say it was not.”
Ben Horowitz Aug 2, 2023 ▶ 1:15:41 Oppenheimer & the Catastrophe of Communism
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Andreessen: Automated and AI-augmented warfare will make conflict much safer
“I actually think warfare is going to get a lot safer. Like, I think, actually, automated warfare would be much, much safer.”
Marc Andreessen Jun 10, 2023 ▶ 59:31 AI Will Save The World with Marc Andreessen and Martin Casado
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Balaji Srinivasan: The FDA caused one million preventable COVID-19 deaths
“And you could have avoided like a million dead. That million dead is on the FDA's head, like, because challenge trials could have been done, you know?”
Balaji Srinivasan Nov 16, 2022 ▶ 1:28:04 The Network State with Balaji Srinivasan
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Harari: Superior algorithms will render democracy and free markets completely obsolete
“And once you have an external entity, An algorithm that knows me better than I know myself. This is the real turning point. This is the point when individualism as we've known, it doesn't make any sense when democracy in the free market become completely obsol…”
Yuval Noah Harari Jan 2, 2019 ▶ 11:48 a16z Podcast | Brains, Bodies, Minds ... and Techno-Religions
Prediction Partly held up
Chen: Deep learning will outperform trained radiologists within five years
“It takes five years to train a radiologist, and in five years, deep learning will get better results than a trained radiologist, so we should stop training them right now.”
Frank Chen Jan 2, 2019 ▶ 13:34 a16z Podcast | Machine Intelligence, from University to Industry
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Paul Krugman predicts most crypto projects will look like Pets.com by 2033
“My guess is, however, that I think I don't actually believe that we're at the dawn of a new age. I actually believe that we're at the that that most of this 10 years back, 15 years, 15 years from now, it will look a lot like Pets.com.”
Paul Krugman Nov 2, 2018 ▶ 31:02 Debating Crypto: Katie Haun vs. Paul Krugman
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Marc Rowan predicts disastrous returns for private equity enterprise software deals
“I personally expect the returns from private equity in the ground to be disastrous. Because so much of exposure is to enterprise software, and this does not mean that enterprise software companies are going out of business. Far from it. It means that the prosp…”
Marc Rowan May 27, 2026 ▶ 33:47 Private Markets, Software Repricing and Capital Allocation | Marc Rowan on a16z
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Andreessen: Police Reform and Defund Movements Caused Massive Crime Waves
“All these, like, you know, crime policy reform, defund the police things, and that causes these massive crime waves, and then, of course, low-income and minority people get hit hardest by that”
Marc Andreessen May 11, 2026 ▶ 4:09 Marc Andreessen’s Worldview in 60 Minutes | Live on MTS
Prediction Open · timeframe May 2031
Isaacman: NASA astronauts will build President Trump's moon base
“When we return to the moon, America will not look down on the prime lunar real estate while our rivals occupy it. NASA astronauts will be on the surface, building President Trump's moon base, and we will realize the scientific, economic, and national security …”
Jared Isaacman May 6, 2026 ▶ 6:38 NASA, SpaceX, Blue Origin, and The Race to The Moon | Jared Isaacman on The a16z Show
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Isaacman: China's moon schedule is potentially within a year of NASA's
“Regardless if we had a rival that is, again, within potentially a year of our schedule on this, it is still, the changes we announced last week is still in the correct direction.”
Jared Isaacman May 6, 2026 ▶ 21:05 NASA, SpaceX, Blue Origin, and The Race to The Moon | Jared Isaacman on The a16z Show
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Balaji Srinivasan: Centralized Bitcoin on Coinbase and MicroStrategy will likely be seized
“Like, will all the centralized Bitcoin on Coinbase's servers, Sailor servers, et cetera, get seized? I think it's quite likely. I think it eventually gets seized in some exigent circumstance.”
Balaji Srinivasan Apr 7, 2026 ▶ 1:01:40 Why Balaji Srinivasan Thinks the SaaS Apocalypse Is Overhyped | The a16z Show
Assertion Supported
Jennings: Block's >40% RIF heavily targeted software developers over sales
“We did a reduction in force that was, you know, slightly greater than 40%. And that wasn't even you know, to the conversation we were just having, the tools were flowing through really meaningfully on the development side. And so the cuts were way larger on th…”
Owen Jennings Apr 1, 2026 ▶ 4:23 How to Reorg After AI Changes Everything | Block's Owen Jennings on the a16z Show
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Jennings: Block engineers no longer write code by hand
“I mean, we're like, we're not writing code by hand anymore. That's over. That's done.”
Owen Jennings Apr 1, 2026 ▶ 5:55 How to Reorg After AI Changes Everything | Block's Owen Jennings on the a16z Show
Assertion Partly supported
Michael: Inherited Pentagon AI contracts created dangerous vendor lock-in
“Well, they came up now because as I started to look at the contracts that had been written during the last administration for the use of AI. I had a whole, holy cow moment because there were things not well beyond what you've been hearing in the press in the l…”
Emil Michael Mar 13, 2026 ▶ 9:58 Emil Michael: The Department of War Is Moving Faster Than Silicon Valley on AI | The a16z Show
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Michael: AI vendor questioned software use in Maduro raid
“And then second, after the Maduro raid, one of the primary vendor for this had raised the question, senior exec about whether their software was used during the Maduro raid, which is one of the most successful op military, military operations of our lifetime. …”
Emil Michael Mar 13, 2026 ▶ 11:22 Emil Michael: The Department of War Is Moving Faster Than Silicon Valley on AI | The a16z Show
Assertion Partly supported
Mares: Coca-Cola spent $140M influencing US nutrition guidelines over 15 years
“Coca-Cola spending one hundred forty million dollars to influence our nutrition guidelines like they have over the last, you know, 15 years.”
Justin Mares Feb 4, 2026 ▶ 27:15 How Truemed Is Incentivizing Americans to Invest in Prevention
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Perret: Financial fraud is currently the largest practical use case for AI
“It turns out the biggest use case for AI is fraudsters committing fraud against financial services companies.”
Zach Perret Dec 19, 2025 ▶ 28:16 How AI Will Transform Fintech In 2026
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Epoch AI: Human-level AI means 30% GDP growth or human extinction
“Assuming in the next 10 years we get AI that is capable of doing any remote job as well as any human. I think, you know, 30% GDP growth seems like a lower bound on something that's reasonable. Assuming you get, this is a big assumption that a lot of people are…”
Epoch AI Researcher Nov 24, 2025 ▶ 32:13 The 2045 Superintelligence Timeline: Epoch AI’s Data-Driven Forecast
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Adam D'Angelo: LLMs will perform all human tasks cheaper within 5-15 years
“I do think at some point you get to LMs can, they can do Everything, every single thing a human can do for cheaper. Like, I don't see a reason why we don't eventually get there. That may take five, 1015 years.”
Adam D'Angelo Nov 7, 2025 ▶ 15:01 Amjad Masad & Adam D’Angelo: How Far Are We From AGI?
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Andreessen: Biden officials explicitly told a16z they planned to ban open-source AI
“They told us that explicitly. And yeah. And they told us exactly what you just said. They told us they're gonna ban open source. And when we challenged them on the ability to ban open source, because it's, you know, we're talking about, you know, math, you kno…”
Marc Andreessen Nov 3, 2025 ▶ 1:01:06 Sacks, Andreessen & Horowitz: How America Wins the AI Race Against China
Assertion Contradicted
Baker: Google surpassed OpenAI and Anthropic in total AI traffic
“I think they've taken 15 or 20 points of traffic share in the last two or three months, and that does not, that's just traffic to Gemini. It does not include search overviews. I suspect on a actual traffic basis, Google is bigger than OpenAI, Anthropic, anyone…”
Gavin Baker Oct 30, 2025 ▶ 8:48 "Is there an AI bubble?” Gavin Baker and David George
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Masad: Laypersons will soon match senior Google software engineers via AI
“I think that the lay person will be as good as a what a senior software engineer that works at Google is today. So I think that's happening very soon.”
Amjad Masad Oct 23, 2025 ▶ 32:44 Marc Andreessen & Amjad Masad on “Good Enough” AI, AGI, and the End of Coding
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Keith Rabois predicts ChatGPT will become a multi-trillion dollar monopoly
“I think ChatGBT becomes a monopoly. It's the fastest growing consumer product of all time. It is transforming how everybody, every normal person basically does their work, runs their life. And so that product alone is a several trillion dollar company.”
Keith Rabois Oct 16, 2025 ▶ 12:30 Keith Rabois: Israel, OpenAI, Opendoor, and DOGE
Assertion Supported
Labenz: Claude 4 system card documented AI blackmailing a human engineer
“In the cloud four system card, they reported blackmailing of the human. The setup was that the AI had access to the engineer's email and They told the AI that it was going to be like replaced with a, you know, a less ethical version or something like that. It …”
Nathan Labenz Oct 14, 2025 ▶ 1:04:23 Is AI Slowing Down? Nathan Labenz Says We're Asking the Wrong Question
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Altman: Society will deem AI training fair use but create IP licensing models
“So like, you'll see this continue to move, but forced guests from the position we're in today, I would say that society decides training is fair use, but There's a new model for generating content in the style of or with the IPF or something else.”
Sam Altman Oct 8, 2025 ▶ 29:18 Sam Altman on Sora, Energy, and Building an AI Empire
Prediction Held up
Kupor: Federal workforce will shrink by 300,000 employees due to DOGE
“We've done a lot of work over the course of this year, a lot of which was catalyzed by Elon and the Doge team. As a result, we expect probably that we'll end up with somewhere around 2.1 million employees at the end of the year, so roughly about a 300,000 redu…”
Scott Kupor Oct 2, 2025 ▶ 3:42 The Person Who Runs HR For 2 Million Federal Workers
Assertion Supported
Bhattacharya: NIH funded the Wuhan lab without the capability to audit it
“The NIH had sent money to the Wuhan lab but we couldn't audit it.”
Dr. Jay Bhattacharya Sep 23, 2025 ▶ 10:00 Taking Bold Bets: NIH and the Future of Biomedical Science
Prediction Open · timeframe Sep 2028
Acharya: Single-person $100M run-rate companies are coming or already exist
“The like single person, a hundred million run rate company is coming, or maybe it's already here.”
Anish Acharya Sep 10, 2025 ▶ 14:57 Chris Dixon on How to Build Networks, Movements, and AI-Native Products
Prediction Open · timeframe Aug 2028
Patel: Intel faces bankruptcy without massive cash infusion or 50% layoffs
“Intel is literally gonna go bankrupt if they don't have a big cash infusion, or they lay off, like, half the company, right?”
Dylan Patel Aug 18, 2025 ▶ 54:40 Dylan Patel on GPT-5’s Router Moment, GPUs vs TPUs, Monetization
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Andreessen: General-purpose robotics will be the world's largest industry within a decade
“Like, the general purpose robotics Thing is going to happen, and it's going to happen in the next decade, and it's going to happen at giant scale, and I think there's a plausible argument, which Elon also believes, that robotics is going to be the biggest indu…”
Marc Andreessen Aug 5, 2025 ▶ 20:25 Marc Andreessen: The US is in a AI Arms Race & It Decides The World's Future
Assertion Not checkable as stated
U.S. military can no longer move assets domestically uncontested
“In this age of contested logistics with hypersonic missiles and cyber and space, you know, threats, our ability not just to operate abroad, but just to be able to leave our own ports and to be able to move rail and everything uncontested no longer exists. It p…”
Leo Kosinski Apr 28, 2025 ▶ 40:03 The Software Crisis Behind America's Infrastructure
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Horowitz: Gensler and Warren refused to meet with a16z on crypto policy
“They didn't, ah, even say anything out loud, but they would not take a meeting with us, like, you know, none of the people in charge of those agencies, Gary Gensler, wouldn't meet with us, Elizabeth Warren, wouldn't meet with, like, nobody to even hear why we …”
Ben Horowitz Apr 23, 2025 ▶ 22:25 Ben Horowitz on Leadership and Culture
Prediction Open · timeframe Feb 2035
Sivulka: AI agents will contribute over 50% of global GDP within a decade
“One of my big predictions is that over 50% of the global GDP will be contributed by AI agents sometime in the next decade.”
George Sivulka Feb 14, 2025 ▶ 36:05 Reasoning Models Are Remaking Professional Services
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Andreessen: EA doomers and dark money spent years infiltrating Washington on AI
“The doomers you know, the sort of doomers, the EA people, the sort of billionaire dark, dark shadowy money billionaires sort of playing, playing, playing in the, in, in this area trying to do various kind of nefarious things you know, had actually infiltrated …”
Marc Andreessen Nov 5, 2024 ▶ 4:16 Marc & Ben on AI Policy, Safety, Censorship & Unexpected Risks
Assertion Contradicted
Andreessen: Chinese manufacturer DJI is US Defense Department's primary drone supplier
“DJI is the most widely used drone today by many, many large, you know, American customers, including the United States Department of Defense. Right. The DOD's primary drone supplier is DJI.”
Marc Andreessen Oct 29, 2024 ▶ 12:50 AI, Robotics & the New Global Arms Race
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Andreessen: Venture capital will end under Biden's proposed unrealized gains tax
“And then number two, venture capital just ends. It's just over. Like firms like ours just like don't exist.”
Marc Andreessen Jul 16, 2024 ▶ 1:11:21 Trump Vs. Biden: Tech Policy
Assertion Partly supported
Horowitz: Google and Microsoft use safety rhetoric to lobby against open-source AI
“And they do it like the really kind of nasty thing is they claim, oh, it's for safety. You know, we've created an alien that we can't control, but we're not going to stop working on it. We're going to keep building it as fast as we can. And we're going to buy …”
Ben Horowitz May 9, 2024 ▶ 1:12:46 Build Your Startup With AI
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Horowitz: AI economic value will accrue to tools, not base models
“The actual layer where the value is gonna crew is gonna be like tools, orchestration, that kind of thing, because you can just plug in whatever the best model is at the time. Whereas the models are gonna be competing, you know, in a death battle with each othe…”
Ben Horowitz May 9, 2024 ▶ 29:05 Build Your Startup With AI
Assertion Partly supported
Gallagher: Hundreds of billions in US capital fund Chinese military tech
“We have trillions, billions, probably hundreds of billions of dollars, American dollars that are flowing into Chinese technology and military companies that are building things like aircraft carriers, artillery shells, fighter jets, things that are designed to…”
Congressman Mike Gallagher Mar 5, 2024 ▶ 22:05 The China Threat: Silicon Valley and the Great Uncoupling
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Horowitz: 50 years of affirmative action failed to help African Americans
“I think, look, I think it's clearly not working also in the, yeah, I mean, they were there, you know, with the kind of ruling on affirmative action, there were so many studies that showed that It didn't actually help African-Americans. 50 years, you know, forg…”
Ben Horowitz Jan 23, 2024 ▶ 42:04 Fixing Higher Education & New Startup Opportunities
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Robbins: SSRI antidepressant medications do not work
“They don't work, and yet we still sell them for some reason.”
Tony Robbins Dec 20, 2023 ▶ 20:50 Tony Robbins on the Future of Health & Longevity
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