Jul 12, 2018 · 23m · top-founders

1083 How she 2x ARR yoy in mobile testing space to $6m in ARR

Nancy Hua · 14m spoken Nathan Latka · 6m spoken
0:00 / 0:00

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Apptimize CEO Nancy Hua joins Nathan Latka to break down how her mobile A/B testing platform scaled to $6 million in ARR, achieved sub-$5,000 CAC with a two-month payback, and reduced enterprise churn below 10%.

How this conversation actually went

Every chapter scored 0–10 on four independent dynamics. Hover any point for the reasoning behind the score. Nathan holds 32.2% of the talking time here. How this is scored →

Nathan as informed peer 6.0 Guest teaching 1.1 Guest disagreement 1.1 Nathan pushing back 3.4
05100:0010:0020:000:49–3:46 · Nathan as informed peer 5/10 Introducing Nancy Hua and Apptimize Nathan guides the introduction into Apptimize's business model, ACV ($35k), and monetization tiers. Nancy comfortably details enterprise pricing along monthly active user volume.3:47–7:06 · Nathan as informed peer 6/10 Customer Evolution from Startups to Enterprise Giants Nathan presses Nancy on exact ARR and monthly revenue figures. Nancy reveals their 2x YoY growth hinges on two massive end-of-quarter deals closing, prompting Nathan to narrow down their monthly run rate to ~$500k MRR.7:07–10:23 · Nathan as informed peer 6/10 Sales Team Structure, Onboarding, and Quotas Nathan dissects the sales team structure, asking about rep ramps and annual quota targets ($800k). He rapidly calculates deal volume requirements based on their ACV.10:24–14:16 · Nathan as informed peer 8/10 Combating Churn Through Adoption and Usage Tracking When Nancy states quarterly revenue churn is sub-10%, Nathan immediately catches the implied ~40% annualized churn rate, prompting Nancy to admit Nathan knows the SaaS math better and clarify it is an annual figure.14:16–17:13 · Nathan as informed peer 7/10 Customer Acquisition Costs, Payback Periods, and LTV Nathan walks through CAC and payback periods, noting that a sub-$5k CAC on a $35k ACV yields an exceptionally fast 2-month payback period. Nancy discusses their conservative 3-year LTV baseline.17:13–20:47 · Nathan as informed peer 6/10 Fundraising History, Series B Valuation, and Cash Flow Goals Nathan inquires about their $20M total raise and Series B valuation multiple. Nancy describes raising $15M during the 2016 SaaS downturn and explains her goal to reach cash flow positivity to avoid fundraising again.20:48–23:14 · Nathan as informed peer 4/10 The Famous Five Rapid-Fire Questions Nathan runs through his Famous Five questions in a friendly, conversational tone, and Nancy shares candid personal reflections before Nathan delivers the final summary.0:49–3:46 · Guest teaching 1/10 Introducing Nancy Hua and Apptimize Nathan guides the introduction into Apptimize's business model, ACV ($35k), and monetization tiers. Nancy comfortably details enterprise pricing along monthly active user volume.3:47–7:06 · Guest teaching 2/10 Customer Evolution from Startups to Enterprise Giants Nathan presses Nancy on exact ARR and monthly revenue figures. Nancy reveals their 2x YoY growth hinges on two massive end-of-quarter deals closing, prompting Nathan to narrow down their monthly run rate to ~$500k MRR.7:07–10:23 · Guest teaching 1/10 Sales Team Structure, Onboarding, and Quotas Nathan dissects the sales team structure, asking about rep ramps and annual quota targets ($800k). He rapidly calculates deal volume requirements based on their ACV.10:24–14:16 · Guest teaching 1/10 Combating Churn Through Adoption and Usage Tracking When Nancy states quarterly revenue churn is sub-10%, Nathan immediately catches the implied ~40% annualized churn rate, prompting Nancy to admit Nathan knows the SaaS math better and clarify it is an annual figure.14:16–17:13 · Guest teaching 1/10 Customer Acquisition Costs, Payback Periods, and LTV Nathan walks through CAC and payback periods, noting that a sub-$5k CAC on a $35k ACV yields an exceptionally fast 2-month payback period. Nancy discusses their conservative 3-year LTV baseline.17:13–20:47 · Guest teaching 2/10 Fundraising History, Series B Valuation, and Cash Flow Goals Nathan inquires about their $20M total raise and Series B valuation multiple. Nancy describes raising $15M during the 2016 SaaS downturn and explains her goal to reach cash flow positivity to avoid fundraising again.20:48–23:14 · Guest teaching 0/10 The Famous Five Rapid-Fire Questions Nathan runs through his Famous Five questions in a friendly, conversational tone, and Nancy shares candid personal reflections before Nathan delivers the final summary.0:49–3:46 · Guest disagreement 1/10 Introducing Nancy Hua and Apptimize Nathan guides the introduction into Apptimize's business model, ACV ($35k), and monetization tiers. Nancy comfortably details enterprise pricing along monthly active user volume.3:47–7:06 · Guest disagreement 2/10 Customer Evolution from Startups to Enterprise Giants Nathan presses Nancy on exact ARR and monthly revenue figures. Nancy reveals their 2x YoY growth hinges on two massive end-of-quarter deals closing, prompting Nathan to narrow down their monthly run rate to ~$500k MRR.7:07–10:23 · Guest disagreement 1/10 Sales Team Structure, Onboarding, and Quotas Nathan dissects the sales team structure, asking about rep ramps and annual quota targets ($800k). He rapidly calculates deal volume requirements based on their ACV.10:24–14:16 · Guest disagreement 1/10 Combating Churn Through Adoption and Usage Tracking When Nancy states quarterly revenue churn is sub-10%, Nathan immediately catches the implied ~40% annualized churn rate, prompting Nancy to admit Nathan knows the SaaS math better and clarify it is an annual figure.14:16–17:13 · Guest disagreement 1/10 Customer Acquisition Costs, Payback Periods, and LTV Nathan walks through CAC and payback periods, noting that a sub-$5k CAC on a $35k ACV yields an exceptionally fast 2-month payback period. Nancy discusses their conservative 3-year LTV baseline.17:13–20:47 · Guest disagreement 2/10 Fundraising History, Series B Valuation, and Cash Flow Goals Nathan inquires about their $20M total raise and Series B valuation multiple. Nancy describes raising $15M during the 2016 SaaS downturn and explains her goal to reach cash flow positivity to avoid fundraising again.20:48–23:14 · Guest disagreement 0/10 The Famous Five Rapid-Fire Questions Nathan runs through his Famous Five questions in a friendly, conversational tone, and Nancy shares candid personal reflections before Nathan delivers the final summary.0:49–3:46 · Nathan pushing back 2/10 Introducing Nancy Hua and Apptimize Nathan guides the introduction into Apptimize's business model, ACV ($35k), and monetization tiers. Nancy comfortably details enterprise pricing along monthly active user volume.3:47–7:06 · Nathan pushing back 5/10 Customer Evolution from Startups to Enterprise Giants Nathan presses Nancy on exact ARR and monthly revenue figures. Nancy reveals their 2x YoY growth hinges on two massive end-of-quarter deals closing, prompting Nathan to narrow down their monthly run rate to ~$500k MRR.7:07–10:23 · Nathan pushing back 3/10 Sales Team Structure, Onboarding, and Quotas Nathan dissects the sales team structure, asking about rep ramps and annual quota targets ($800k). He rapidly calculates deal volume requirements based on their ACV.10:24–14:16 · Nathan pushing back 6/10 Combating Churn Through Adoption and Usage Tracking When Nancy states quarterly revenue churn is sub-10%, Nathan immediately catches the implied ~40% annualized churn rate, prompting Nancy to admit Nathan knows the SaaS math better and clarify it is an annual figure.14:16–17:13 · Nathan pushing back 3/10 Customer Acquisition Costs, Payback Periods, and LTV Nathan walks through CAC and payback periods, noting that a sub-$5k CAC on a $35k ACV yields an exceptionally fast 2-month payback period. Nancy discusses their conservative 3-year LTV baseline.17:13–20:47 · Nathan pushing back 4/10 Fundraising History, Series B Valuation, and Cash Flow Goals Nathan inquires about their $20M total raise and Series B valuation multiple. Nancy describes raising $15M during the 2016 SaaS downturn and explains her goal to reach cash flow positivity to avoid fundraising again.20:48–23:14 · Nathan pushing back 1/10 The Famous Five Rapid-Fire Questions Nathan runs through his Famous Five questions in a friendly, conversational tone, and Nancy shares candid personal reflections before Nathan delivers the final summary.

speaking balance: gold is Nathan, purple is the guest (3 minute bins)

0:00 · Nathan 49.9% · guest 50.1%0:00 · Nathan 49.9% · guest 50.1%3:00 · Nathan 20.1% · guest 79.9%3:00 · Nathan 20.1% · guest 79.9%6:00 · Nathan 21.8% · guest 78.2%6:00 · Nathan 21.8% · guest 78.2%9:00 · Nathan 35.1% · guest 64.9%9:00 · Nathan 35.1% · guest 64.9%12:00 · Nathan 16.7% · guest 83.3%12:00 · Nathan 16.7% · guest 83.3%15:00 · Nathan 34% · guest 66%15:00 · Nathan 34% · guest 66%18:00 · Nathan 33.3% · guest 66.7%18:00 · Nathan 33.3% · guest 66.7%21:00 · Nathan 47.5% · guest 52.5%21:00 · Nathan 47.5% · guest 52.5%
Sharpest disagreement ▶ 5:53 Nancy directly corrects growth expectations

Nancy firmly corrects Nathan's assumption that missing their two closing deals would leave them 'a little below' their target, asserting they will be 'a lot below'.

Hardest push from Nathan ▶ 11:43 Nathan challenges quarterly churn figure

Nathan refuses to let Nancy's 10% quarterly churn figure pass without pointing out that it equates to a devastating 40% annual revenue loss.

Biggest teaching moment ▶ 11:50 Nancy concedes on SaaS churn calculations

Nancy acknowledges Nathan's superior grasp of SaaS reporting math after he points out the annualized implication of quarterly churn.

Nathan holds their own ▶ 11:43 Nathan recalculates churn on the fly

Nathan instantly demonstrates deep SaaS domain knowledge by multiplying Nancy's quarterly churn metric to reveal an annualized inconsistency.

the scores for every segment, with the reasoning behind each
ChapterTopicNathan as informed peerGuest teachingGuest disagreementNathan pushing backWhy
Introducing Nancy Hua and Apptimize 5112 Nathan guides the introduction into Apptimize's business model, ACV ($35k), and monetization tiers. Nancy comfortably details enterprise pricing along monthly active user volume.
Customer Evolution from Startups to Enterprise Giants 6225 Nathan presses Nancy on exact ARR and monthly revenue figures. Nancy reveals their 2x YoY growth hinges on two massive end-of-quarter deals closing, prompting Nathan to narrow down their monthly run rate to ~$500k MRR.
Sales Team Structure, Onboarding, and Quotas 6113 Nathan dissects the sales team structure, asking about rep ramps and annual quota targets ($800k). He rapidly calculates deal volume requirements based on their ACV.
Combating Churn Through Adoption and Usage Tracking 8116 When Nancy states quarterly revenue churn is sub-10%, Nathan immediately catches the implied ~40% annualized churn rate, prompting Nancy to admit Nathan knows the SaaS math better and clarify it is an annual figure.
Customer Acquisition Costs, Payback Periods, and LTV 7113 Nathan walks through CAC and payback periods, noting that a sub-$5k CAC on a $35k ACV yields an exceptionally fast 2-month payback period. Nancy discusses their conservative 3-year LTV baseline.
Fundraising History, Series B Valuation, and Cash Flow Goals 6224 Nathan inquires about their $20M total raise and Series B valuation multiple. Nancy describes raising $15M during the 2016 SaaS downturn and explains her goal to reach cash flow positivity to avoid fundraising again.
The Famous Five Rapid-Fire Questions 4001 Nathan runs through his Famous Five questions in a friendly, conversational tone, and Nancy shares candid personal reflections before Nathan delivers the final summary.

Statements from this episode (17)

Assertion Not checkable as stated
Hua: Apptimize's average contract value exceeds $35,000 per year
“It's our ACB has gone up to a little more than 35 K now per year.”
Nancy Hua Jul 12, 2018 ▶ 2:04
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Hua: Apptimize's largest customers pay over $300,000 annually
“And, but our biggest customers are paying more than 300 K per year.”
Nancy Hua Jul 12, 2018 ▶ 2:10
Disclosure
Hua: Apptimize offers non-linear tier pricing as active users increase
“Yeah, we definitely don't just scale linearly. So the more they the more they add on monthly active users, the like more economical to get per monthly active user.”
Nancy Hua Jul 12, 2018 ▶ 3:16
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Hua: Apptimize has no single customer over 10% of revenue
“No, we're still pretty balanced in terms of like still having a bunch of like diversity in the customer set.”
Nancy Hua Jul 12, 2018 ▶ 6:04
Disclosure
Hua: Apptimize aims to close its first $1M deal next year
“Like for the next year, we do want to close a million dollar deal and stuff like that. And that'll, that's pretty aspirational for us right now. Cause it's like it's already in the pipeline basically. Right. So we know we'll have to close one of these deals fo…”
Nancy Hua Jul 12, 2018 ▶ 6:21
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Hua: Apptimize generates right around $500k monthly recurring revenue
“No, we're very close to like, we're right around there right now.”
Nancy Hua Jul 12, 2018 ▶ 6:46
Disclosure
Hua: Apptimize has six salespeople and six SDRs
“There's, oh, actually now there's six salespeople. There's also six SDRs.”
Nancy Hua Jul 12, 2018 ▶ 7:17
Disclosure
Hua: Apptimize ramps sales reps for one quarter before full quota
“They're off their, they're on their ramp quota for the first quarter. And then after that, they're on a full quota.”
Nancy Hua Jul 12, 2018 ▶ 9:11
Disclosure
Hua: Apptimize sets salesperson quota around $800K with 50/50 comp split
“I think right now most of them are on around an 800 K per year quota. And you know, it's like 50 50 basin bonus.”
Nancy Hua Jul 12, 2018 ▶ 9:41
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Hua: Apptimize annual revenue churn is under 10%
“And so our turn is sub 10% in terms of, like, not counting growth, and then our goal is.”
Nancy Hua Jul 12, 2018 ▶ 11:33
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Hua: Apptimize's annual revenue churn was over 20% last year
“I think it was, like, 20% A little more than 20%, even, I'm remembering.”
Nancy Hua Jul 12, 2018 ▶ 12:17
Insight
Hua: Churn is a lagging metric that creates false security
“And so we started tracking usage and different adoption metrics and that gave us way more leading indicators because turn is the ultimate lagging indicator where you're like, you feel safe just ignoring it for a long time because it doesn't come up until final…”
Nancy Hua Jul 12, 2018 ▶ 12:46
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Hua: Self-serve customers generate roughly 15% of Apptimize revenue
“It's around 15% right now.”
Nancy Hua Jul 12, 2018 ▶ 13:45
Disclosure
Hua: Apptimize assumes 3-year LTV despite 9-year calculated retention
“Based on what we were measuring it, like we haven't had enough churn that it looked like it was lower than, you know, like nine years or something like it was on average. It was really weird. So we just assume three because that's what is standard. And we want…”
Nancy Hua Jul 12, 2018 ▶ 15:33
Opinion
Hua: SaaS valuation multiples are random, ranging from 5x to 40x
“I think that these multiples are just, like, really random. Cause they're just kind of like in SAS, I've seen anything from like a five X to like a 40 X, you know?”
Nancy Hua Jul 12, 2018 ▶ 19:35
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Hua: Apptimize will be cash-flow positive by early 2019
“The target, it sounds like it's going to take like to the beginning of next year, then we'll be pretty cashflow positive.”
Nancy Hua Jul 12, 2018 ▶ 20:31
Disclosure
Hua took zero secondary liquidity during Apptimize's funding rounds
“No, it all goes to operations. I mean, I'm already, you know, fine from like my previous career and everything. I just want to make sure that our company's doing really well.”
Nancy Hua Jul 12, 2018 ▶ 21:36
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