Apr 30, 2022 · 26m · top-founders

Bootstrapper killing his VC backed rivals who raised $500m+

Michael Cooney · 19m spoken Nathan Latka · 2m spoken
0:00 / 0:00

gold bands on the timeline = statements, start to end. Hover to read, click to jump. CC turns on captions

At a live founder event hosted by Nathan Latka, WhatConverts co-founder Michael Cooney shares the strategic playbook for bootstrapping a SaaS company past $3.6 million ARR against venture-backed competitors by leveraging agency domain expertise, ultra-responsive technical support, and disciplined organic search marketing.

How this conversation actually went

Every chapter scored 0–10 on four independent dynamics. Hover any point for the reasoning behind the score. Nathan holds 11.1% of the talking time here. How this is scored →

Nathan as informed peer 1.4 Guest teaching 0.9 Guest disagreement 0.4 Nathan pushing back 1.2
05100:0010:0020:000:00–4:32 · Nathan as informed peer 0/10 Nathan Latka Welcomes Audience to Live Founder Event Nathan introduces the live founder recording before Michael Cooney begins presenting the founding story of WhatConverts and the choice to bootstrap against heavily funded competitors. Interaction scores remain at zero because there is no direct dialogue.4:32–7:38 · Nathan as informed peer 5/10 Agency Background Dogfooding and Bootstrapping Optionality Nathan interjects from the audience to highlight agency-to-SaaS transitions and prompts Michael to break down his agency revenue and dogfooding workflow. Michael answers transparently before continuing his slide deck on bootstrapping advantages.7:39–9:53 · Nathan as informed peer 0/10 Applying the Hundred Year Test to Core Value Michael delivers a solo presentation explaining his hundred-year framework for filtering out commoditized features like call tracking from durable marketing attribution value. No host interaction occurs during the monologue.9:54–13:20 · Nathan as informed peer 0/10 Engineering Technical Support as a Competitive Advantage Michael describes how engineering high-speed technical customer support created a 70% free-trial-to-paid conversion rate and a defensible moat against funded competitors. The segment is an uninterrupted solo presentation.13:20–15:27 · Nathan as informed peer 0/10 Agency Multiplication and Usage Based Expansion Michael outlines his agency land-and-expand strategy and usage-based pricing model that generated compounding revenue growth without an outbound sales force. There is no host involvement.15:31–17:51 · Nathan as informed peer 0/10 Nathan Latka Presents Pilot Accounting Services Nathan delivers a mid-episode sponsor read for Pilot, after which Michael resumes his presentation discussing an unsolicited seven-times ARR buyout offer he turned down to stay bootstrapped. Neither speaker debates the other.17:51–20:55 · Nathan as informed peer 0/10 Google Ads Evolution and Cost Per Click Escalation Michael walks through how venture-backed competitors escalated call tracking search CPCs from $8 to $120, forcing WhatConverts to pivot toward organic search content. The segment is a solo presentation monologue.20:56–23:00 · Nathan as informed peer 5/10 Analyzing Direct Traffic Lift and Attribution Realities Nathan bluntly challenges Michael when he offers an offhand 30% attribution lift figure for direct traffic, accusing him of making it up on the spot. Michael defends his premise by presenting empirical client data from Airskirts showing lockstep growth between ad spend and direct visits.23:02–25:39 · Nathan as informed peer 3/10 Organic Search Authority as a Defense Against VC Spending Nathan briefly interjects to clarify whether chart signups are free or paid and assists with slide transitions. Michael explains why top-ten organic SEO positions insulate bootstrappers from VC ad spend before outlining his roadmap to $10 million ARR.0:00–4:32 · Guest teaching 0/10 Nathan Latka Welcomes Audience to Live Founder Event Nathan introduces the live founder recording before Michael Cooney begins presenting the founding story of WhatConverts and the choice to bootstrap against heavily funded competitors. Interaction scores remain at zero because there is no direct dialogue.4:32–7:38 · Guest teaching 2/10 Agency Background Dogfooding and Bootstrapping Optionality Nathan interjects from the audience to highlight agency-to-SaaS transitions and prompts Michael to break down his agency revenue and dogfooding workflow. Michael answers transparently before continuing his slide deck on bootstrapping advantages.7:39–9:53 · Guest teaching 0/10 Applying the Hundred Year Test to Core Value Michael delivers a solo presentation explaining his hundred-year framework for filtering out commoditized features like call tracking from durable marketing attribution value. No host interaction occurs during the monologue.9:54–13:20 · Guest teaching 0/10 Engineering Technical Support as a Competitive Advantage Michael describes how engineering high-speed technical customer support created a 70% free-trial-to-paid conversion rate and a defensible moat against funded competitors. The segment is an uninterrupted solo presentation.13:20–15:27 · Guest teaching 0/10 Agency Multiplication and Usage Based Expansion Michael outlines his agency land-and-expand strategy and usage-based pricing model that generated compounding revenue growth without an outbound sales force. There is no host involvement.15:31–17:51 · Guest teaching 0/10 Nathan Latka Presents Pilot Accounting Services Nathan delivers a mid-episode sponsor read for Pilot, after which Michael resumes his presentation discussing an unsolicited seven-times ARR buyout offer he turned down to stay bootstrapped. Neither speaker debates the other.17:51–20:55 · Guest teaching 0/10 Google Ads Evolution and Cost Per Click Escalation Michael walks through how venture-backed competitors escalated call tracking search CPCs from $8 to $120, forcing WhatConverts to pivot toward organic search content. The segment is a solo presentation monologue.20:56–23:00 · Guest teaching 4/10 Analyzing Direct Traffic Lift and Attribution Realities Nathan bluntly challenges Michael when he offers an offhand 30% attribution lift figure for direct traffic, accusing him of making it up on the spot. Michael defends his premise by presenting empirical client data from Airskirts showing lockstep growth between ad spend and direct visits.23:02–25:39 · Guest teaching 2/10 Organic Search Authority as a Defense Against VC Spending Nathan briefly interjects to clarify whether chart signups are free or paid and assists with slide transitions. Michael explains why top-ten organic SEO positions insulate bootstrappers from VC ad spend before outlining his roadmap to $10 million ARR.0:00–4:32 · Guest disagreement 0/10 Nathan Latka Welcomes Audience to Live Founder Event Nathan introduces the live founder recording before Michael Cooney begins presenting the founding story of WhatConverts and the choice to bootstrap against heavily funded competitors. Interaction scores remain at zero because there is no direct dialogue.4:32–7:38 · Guest disagreement 0/10 Agency Background Dogfooding and Bootstrapping Optionality Nathan interjects from the audience to highlight agency-to-SaaS transitions and prompts Michael to break down his agency revenue and dogfooding workflow. Michael answers transparently before continuing his slide deck on bootstrapping advantages.7:39–9:53 · Guest disagreement 0/10 Applying the Hundred Year Test to Core Value Michael delivers a solo presentation explaining his hundred-year framework for filtering out commoditized features like call tracking from durable marketing attribution value. No host interaction occurs during the monologue.9:54–13:20 · Guest disagreement 0/10 Engineering Technical Support as a Competitive Advantage Michael describes how engineering high-speed technical customer support created a 70% free-trial-to-paid conversion rate and a defensible moat against funded competitors. The segment is an uninterrupted solo presentation.13:20–15:27 · Guest disagreement 0/10 Agency Multiplication and Usage Based Expansion Michael outlines his agency land-and-expand strategy and usage-based pricing model that generated compounding revenue growth without an outbound sales force. There is no host involvement.15:31–17:51 · Guest disagreement 0/10 Nathan Latka Presents Pilot Accounting Services Nathan delivers a mid-episode sponsor read for Pilot, after which Michael resumes his presentation discussing an unsolicited seven-times ARR buyout offer he turned down to stay bootstrapped. Neither speaker debates the other.17:51–20:55 · Guest disagreement 0/10 Google Ads Evolution and Cost Per Click Escalation Michael walks through how venture-backed competitors escalated call tracking search CPCs from $8 to $120, forcing WhatConverts to pivot toward organic search content. The segment is a solo presentation monologue.20:56–23:00 · Guest disagreement 3/10 Analyzing Direct Traffic Lift and Attribution Realities Nathan bluntly challenges Michael when he offers an offhand 30% attribution lift figure for direct traffic, accusing him of making it up on the spot. Michael defends his premise by presenting empirical client data from Airskirts showing lockstep growth between ad spend and direct visits.23:02–25:39 · Guest disagreement 1/10 Organic Search Authority as a Defense Against VC Spending Nathan briefly interjects to clarify whether chart signups are free or paid and assists with slide transitions. Michael explains why top-ten organic SEO positions insulate bootstrappers from VC ad spend before outlining his roadmap to $10 million ARR.0:00–4:32 · Nathan pushing back 0/10 Nathan Latka Welcomes Audience to Live Founder Event Nathan introduces the live founder recording before Michael Cooney begins presenting the founding story of WhatConverts and the choice to bootstrap against heavily funded competitors. Interaction scores remain at zero because there is no direct dialogue.4:32–7:38 · Nathan pushing back 3/10 Agency Background Dogfooding and Bootstrapping Optionality Nathan interjects from the audience to highlight agency-to-SaaS transitions and prompts Michael to break down his agency revenue and dogfooding workflow. Michael answers transparently before continuing his slide deck on bootstrapping advantages.7:39–9:53 · Nathan pushing back 0/10 Applying the Hundred Year Test to Core Value Michael delivers a solo presentation explaining his hundred-year framework for filtering out commoditized features like call tracking from durable marketing attribution value. No host interaction occurs during the monologue.9:54–13:20 · Nathan pushing back 0/10 Engineering Technical Support as a Competitive Advantage Michael describes how engineering high-speed technical customer support created a 70% free-trial-to-paid conversion rate and a defensible moat against funded competitors. The segment is an uninterrupted solo presentation.13:20–15:27 · Nathan pushing back 0/10 Agency Multiplication and Usage Based Expansion Michael outlines his agency land-and-expand strategy and usage-based pricing model that generated compounding revenue growth without an outbound sales force. There is no host involvement.15:31–17:51 · Nathan pushing back 0/10 Nathan Latka Presents Pilot Accounting Services Nathan delivers a mid-episode sponsor read for Pilot, after which Michael resumes his presentation discussing an unsolicited seven-times ARR buyout offer he turned down to stay bootstrapped. Neither speaker debates the other.17:51–20:55 · Nathan pushing back 0/10 Google Ads Evolution and Cost Per Click Escalation Michael walks through how venture-backed competitors escalated call tracking search CPCs from $8 to $120, forcing WhatConverts to pivot toward organic search content. The segment is a solo presentation monologue.20:56–23:00 · Nathan pushing back 6/10 Analyzing Direct Traffic Lift and Attribution Realities Nathan bluntly challenges Michael when he offers an offhand 30% attribution lift figure for direct traffic, accusing him of making it up on the spot. Michael defends his premise by presenting empirical client data from Airskirts showing lockstep growth between ad spend and direct visits.23:02–25:39 · Nathan pushing back 2/10 Organic Search Authority as a Defense Against VC Spending Nathan briefly interjects to clarify whether chart signups are free or paid and assists with slide transitions. Michael explains why top-ten organic SEO positions insulate bootstrappers from VC ad spend before outlining his roadmap to $10 million ARR.

speaking balance: gold is Nathan, purple is the guest (3 minute bins)

0:00 · Nathan 38.7% · guest 61.3%0:00 · Nathan 38.7% · guest 61.3%3:00 · Nathan 11.5% · guest 88.5%3:00 · Nathan 11.5% · guest 88.5%6:00 · Nathan 0% · guest 100%6:00 · Nathan 0% · guest 100%9:00 · Nathan 0% · guest 100%9:00 · Nathan 0% · guest 100%12:00 · Nathan 0% · guest 100%12:00 · Nathan 0% · guest 100%15:00 · Nathan 40.7% · guest 59.3%15:00 · Nathan 40.7% · guest 59.3%18:00 · Nathan 0% · guest 100%18:00 · Nathan 0% · guest 100%21:00 · Nathan 7% · guest 93%21:00 · Nathan 7% · guest 93%24:00 · Nathan 2.3% · guest 97.7%24:00 · Nathan 2.3% · guest 97.7%
Sharpest disagreement ▶ 21:28 Michael defends direct traffic attribution correlation against Nathan's skepticism

When Nathan accuses Michael of fabricating his 30% figure, Michael immediately pushes back with concrete client data from Airskirts demonstrating direct traffic scaling in lockstep with paid ad spend.

Hardest push from Nathan ▶ 21:22 Nathan calls out Michael for improvising attribution metrics

Nathan directly challenges Michael from the room by calling out his improvised 30% estimate with 'Wait, you just made that up. Come on.'

Biggest teaching moment ▶ 23:30 Michael explains organic search authority as a defense against VC capital

Michael educates the audience on why organic search offers a durable moat against heavily funded rivals because VCs cannot monopolize all ten ranking spots on Google.

Nathan holds their own ▶ 4:32 Nathan leverages SaaS founder pattern recognition to steer Michael's presentation

Nathan interrupts to assert that transitioning from an agency is the single most common trait of successful SaaS founders, pressing Michael to break down his exact historical revenue and dogfooding mechanics.

the scores for every segment, with the reasoning behind each
ChapterTopicNathan as informed peerGuest teachingGuest disagreementNathan pushing backWhy
Nathan Latka Welcomes Audience to Live Founder Event 0000 Nathan introduces the live founder recording before Michael Cooney begins presenting the founding story of WhatConverts and the choice to bootstrap against heavily funded competitors. Interaction scores remain at zero because there is no direct dialogue.
Agency Background Dogfooding and Bootstrapping Optionality 5203 Nathan interjects from the audience to highlight agency-to-SaaS transitions and prompts Michael to break down his agency revenue and dogfooding workflow. Michael answers transparently before continuing his slide deck on bootstrapping advantages.
Applying the Hundred Year Test to Core Value 0000 Michael delivers a solo presentation explaining his hundred-year framework for filtering out commoditized features like call tracking from durable marketing attribution value. No host interaction occurs during the monologue.
Engineering Technical Support as a Competitive Advantage 0000 Michael describes how engineering high-speed technical customer support created a 70% free-trial-to-paid conversion rate and a defensible moat against funded competitors. The segment is an uninterrupted solo presentation.
Agency Multiplication and Usage Based Expansion 0000 Michael outlines his agency land-and-expand strategy and usage-based pricing model that generated compounding revenue growth without an outbound sales force. There is no host involvement.
Nathan Latka Presents Pilot Accounting Services 0000 Nathan delivers a mid-episode sponsor read for Pilot, after which Michael resumes his presentation discussing an unsolicited seven-times ARR buyout offer he turned down to stay bootstrapped. Neither speaker debates the other.
Google Ads Evolution and Cost Per Click Escalation 0000 Michael walks through how venture-backed competitors escalated call tracking search CPCs from $8 to $120, forcing WhatConverts to pivot toward organic search content. The segment is a solo presentation monologue.
Analyzing Direct Traffic Lift and Attribution Realities 5436 Nathan bluntly challenges Michael when he offers an offhand 30% attribution lift figure for direct traffic, accusing him of making it up on the spot. Michael defends his premise by presenting empirical client data from Airskirts showing lockstep growth between ad spend and direct visits.
Organic Search Authority as a Defense Against VC Spending 3212 Nathan briefly interjects to clarify whether chart signups are free or paid and assists with slide transitions. Michael explains why top-ten organic SEO positions insulate bootstrappers from VC ad spend before outlining his roadmap to $10 million ARR.

Statements from this episode (20)

Assertion Not checkable as stated
WhatConverts Grew to Nearly $100,000 in Revenue in Its First Year
“You can see in the first year, we started in March, And we grew almost to a 100,000 dollars.”
Michael Cooney Apr 30, 2022 ▶ 3:09
Assertion Not checkable as stated
WhatConverts Took Four Years to Reach First $1 Million in Revenue
“So the first million, it took us four years to get to the first million, because we're still working in the agency, ah, while we were building the product.”
Michael Cooney Apr 30, 2022 ▶ 3:19
Assertion Not checkable as stated
VC-Backed Call Tracking Competitors Have Raised $1 Billion in Funding
“Call tracking was one of the areas where there's a lot of well-funded companies, and it turns out to be the feature that converts really well for us. So on all these companies, there's a billion dollars in funding.”
Michael Cooney Apr 30, 2022 ▶ 3:47
Disclosure
Cooney: WhatConverts Bootstrapped to Avoid VC Downside Without Traction
“We chose to stay bootstrapped, and the reason for that is, number one, over the years I've heard stories of founders starting companies, getting investments, and if they don't get traction, they're just in for a whole lot of hurt. And we weren't sure if we wou…”
Michael Cooney Apr 30, 2022 ▶ 4:08
Insight
Latka: Starting as an agency is the top theme for successful SaaS founders
“This is like by far the number one theme from successful SaaS founders is starting as an agency.”
Nathan Latka Apr 30, 2022 ▶ 4:40
What-if
Extra VC Funding Cannot Replace 20 Years of Industry Experience
“So as the agency, I'd lived that problem for 20 years, and more funding wasn't going to help me You know, define the problem any better.”
Michael Cooney Apr 30, 2022 ▶ 6:32
Assertion Not checkable as stated
WhatConverts has achieved 60% YoY growth since launch
“So that's allowed us to grow 60% year on year since we started.”
Michael Cooney Apr 30, 2022 ▶ 8:01
Insight
The 'Hundred Year Test' Filters Core Product Value From Feature Noise
“We call it a hundred year test, and it's just a simple framework where it's like, your core value of your product, if you look a hundred years ago, was it true, or was it valuable? If you look a hundred years in the future, do you still see it being valuable?”
Michael Cooney Apr 30, 2022 ▶ 8:43
Opinion
Call Tracking Software Is Already Becoming a Commodity
“And I think call tracking is already becoming a commodity.”
Michael Cooney Apr 30, 2022 ▶ 9:10
Insight
Great Customer Support Operates Like a Standout Product Feature
“So that support has really been a great lever. It's almost as good as having a super product feature.”
Michael Cooney Apr 30, 2022 ▶ 11:31
Assertion Not checkable as stated
WhatConverts Converts 70% of Free Trial Users Into Paying Customers
“And in one area that has really helped is of companies that start with us, 70% that start with a free trial, they become customers.”
Michael Cooney Apr 30, 2022 ▶ 11:46
Insight
Call Tracking Is the Only Lead Type Requiring Third-Party Software
“The reason we use call tracking as a mousetrap is it converts really well. It's the only lead type that requires a third party software to work.”
Michael Cooney Apr 30, 2022 ▶ 12:39
Assertion Not checkable as stated
WhatConverts Customers Expand Average Spend 4x to 5x After Signup
“So what we found is people start at 30 dollars a month, but on average they end up spending four to five times a month, with some other customers spending, ah, in many thousands per month.”
Michael Cooney Apr 30, 2022 ▶ 15:17
Disclosure
WhatConverts Turned Down a $15M to $20M Competitor Acquisition Offer
“A competitor came along and made us an offer of seven X. So we were doing 2.1 million ARR at that stage, and they offered us 15 to twenty million.”
Michael Cooney Apr 30, 2022 ▶ 16:52
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Cooney: WhatConverts Has Reached $3.6 Million in ARR
“We are now, we're actually at 3.6 million now.”
Michael Cooney Apr 30, 2022 ▶ 17:33
Disclosure
WhatConverts Reaches 40,000 Installs Through Agency and Franchise Channels
“We have a fairly small amount of customers, but we're serving 40,000 paid companies, and that's purely from the multiplication effects of going through agencies and franchise companies. So our software is currently installed on 40,000 company websites.”
Michael Cooney Apr 30, 2022 ▶ 18:09
Assertion Not checkable as stated
VC Competitors Drove Call Tracking CPCs From $8 to $120 Within a Year
“The impression share drops to 28%, and this is where we felt the pressure of funding. The competitors decided they want to buy market share, and they just jacked up the cost per click for things like call tracking. So before, it was eight dollars for the top s…”
Michael Cooney Apr 30, 2022 ▶ 20:06
Insight
Paid Advertising Campaigns Directly Increase 'Direct' Website Traffic
“When you advertise, your direct traffic increases. So we actually attribute a portion of our direct traffic to our marketing channels.”
Michael Cooney Apr 30, 2022 ▶ 21:09
Insight
A Tiny Fraction of Content Drives the Vast Majority of SEO Value
“What ends up happening is a very small percentage of those pages actually generates the most of the value. So if you can find out what pages generate the most value, you can be very effective.”
Michael Cooney Apr 30, 2022 ▶ 24:09
Insight
16 Distinct Value Props From the Team Revealed Internal Messaging Misalignment
“I did a homework assignment for our team. I said, give me the five top benefits agencies have using what converts. Our team went away. They did it. I collected all the benefits together, and we came out to 16 different benefits. So you'd think that's a good th…”
Michael Cooney Apr 30, 2022 ▶ 25:48
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