The Ledger

Every statement that passed quotation and attribution checks. Mix any filter with any other: certainty 1/5, debate potential 5/5, or both at once.

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why aren't all 90 resolved? a statement only gets an assessment when the public record can support or contradict it. opinions and what-ifs never can, and 5 checkable ones are still open, waiting for their date. predictions held up or didn't; assertions are supported or contradicted. on every card: ▮▮▮▮▮ certainty · ▮▮▮▮▮ debate potential. speakers are clickable

Assertion Not checkable as stated
Little: DoD's $1.8B AI Budget Cannot Compete With $500B Commercial Investment
“Department of Defense had a budget for AI in 20, 24 of 1.8 billion. You just saw like the announcement with Oracle open AI and SoftBank for five hundred billion. And that's like only part of their investment for only three companies. And so you're just never g…”
Greg Little Jul 22, 2025 ▶ 21:06 How Palantir Is Modernizing the Military With AI · Sourcery with Molly O'Shea
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Moore: SpaceX, Anduril, OpenAI, and Anthropic could reach trillion-dollar valuations
“These companies that could be worth trillions of dollars someday. The SpaceX's, the Anduril's, the OpenAI's, the Anthropics.”
Bucky Moore May 5, 2025 ▶ 1:11 Why Bucky Moore Joined $30 Billion AUM Megafund Lightspeed · Sourcery with Molly O'Shea
Opinion
McCormick: Consumer brand equity creates real value in AI despite commoditization
“That is a brand that like, you know, he might be with, like talking to ChatGPT for the rest of his Life, you know, or like some version of it. And so I do think there's real value in brand.”
Packy McCormick Feb 14, 2025 ▶ 57:17 How Writing Led To Investing In Ramp, Scale AI, Replit, Varda | Packy McCormick, Not Boring · Sourcery with Molly O'Shea
Insight
El-Baba: Top organizations will use multiple AI models, not just OpenAI
“Like, I think the major takeaway from that piece is that the best organizations are going to use multiple models in concert with one another to power their end experiences. It would no longer be a world in which you just plug in to open AI's latest model.”
Yaz El-Baba Jan 30, 2025 ▶ 37:13 How Emergence Capital Bet Early on Zoom, Salesforce, Veeva—& Now Together.ai · Sourcery with Molly O'Shea
Prediction Held up
Tunguz: Consumer AI will surpass one billion users in 2025
“So you're kind of approaching the billion user number in consumer AI. I think we'll definitely surpass that this year.”
Tomasz Tunguz Jan 23, 2025 ▶ 2:54 Inside Theory Ventures: Tomasz Tunguz’s $688M Thesis on Go-To-Market Disruption · Sourcery with Molly O'Shea
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Socher: OpenAI cited Socher's 2018 paper, crediting it with influencing early GPTs
“That paper was actually cited by OpenAI, and they're still doing research papers. Like, we were told by some of the folks that worked on the first version of GPTs, like one and two, that that actually had influenced them to work more in NLP.”
Richard Socher Oct 25, 2024 ▶ 44:25 Former Chief Scientist at Salesforce, Richard Socher | You.com, LLMs, AI Agents, Complex Work · Sourcery with Molly O'Shea
Assertion Partly supported
Asparouhov: Khosla is the only equity owner in OpenAI besides Microsoft
“Mattershund being the largest, you know, sort of investor You know, in SpaceX, Coastal Ventures being the largest investor in Rocket Lab, and then in some ways more recently, you know, the only equity owner in OpenAI other than Microsoft.”
Delian Asparouhov Mar 15, 2024 ▶ 34:21 Varda's Landing, Peter Thiel, & the Future of El Segundo, Delian Asparouhov, Founders Fund · Sourcery with Molly O'Shea
Opinion
Clements: OpenAI and Anthropic parallel Facebook's platform era
“The thing that still kind of inspires us, you know, through the Facebook parallel was, it was like the first platform company that we saw. So all the companies As associates that we were building relationships with, we're figuring out how they could like build…”
Miles Clements Jul 6, 2026 ▶ 2:57 Accel: The Quiet Firm Behind Facebook, Cursor, Nebius, Lovable, Vercel · Sourcery with Molly O'Shea
Assertion Supported
Rangwalla: OpenAI Reached Almost 1B Users Fastest in History
“How OpenAI reached, you know, almost a billion users in the fastest time in history.”
Jaimin Rangwalla May 15, 2026 ▶ 3:35 Chips, Gigawatts, AI, & Agents: Coatue's Public Markets Update | CIO Jaimin Rangwalla · Sourcery with Molly O'Shea
Opinion
Rangwalla: Trillion-dollar AI IPOs will not trigger Mag Seven selloff
“I don't think that there's this concern in my mind of, oh, that means you got to sell mag seven or this and that, because, you know, the S and P is 60 or 70 trillion dollars of market cap. We're talking about one trillion dollar, three one trillion dollar comp…”
Jaimin Rangwalla May 15, 2026 ▶ 52:19 Chips, Gigawatts, AI, & Agents: Coatue's Public Markets Update | CIO Jaimin Rangwalla · Sourcery with Molly O'Shea
Assertion Partly supported
O'Shea: OpenAI's $110B round comprised roughly one-third of 2025 tech funding
“OpenAI just raised a hundred and ten billion dollar round. I think that amounted to about a third of all funding in the private markets for tech in 2025.”
Molly O'Shea Mar 30, 2026 ▶ 17:35 The Public Venture Fund That 9x’d in 3 Days (Fundrise VCX) · Sourcery with Molly O'Shea
Prediction Held up
O'Shea predicts SpaceX will IPO before OpenAI
“I think SpaceX.”
Molly O'Shea Mar 27, 2026 ▶ 56:46 Inside Marc Andreessen & Ben Horowitz’s Multi-Family Office · Sourcery with Molly O'Shea
Insight
Laffont: Long-term index outperformance requires exposure to top private tech leaders
“I do think if you're going to want to outperform you know, the index over a long period of time, you're going to need exposure to these companies.”
Thomas Laffont Mar 6, 2026 ▶ 7:48 Thomas Laffont, Coatue - Anthropic, Citrini Paper, AI Volatility & Next Mag 7 · Sourcery with Molly O'Shea
Assertion Supported
Blania: OpenAI invested directly into Merge Labs, not via venture fund
“It's a direct investment from OpenAI, not the venture arm, and so it is an actual collaboration”
Alex Blania Feb 16, 2026 ▶ 41:33 99.9% of the internet is about to be AI? · Sourcery with Molly O'Shea
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Woo: Anti Fund meets with OpenAI Chief Research Officer Mark Chen on roadmap
“Because, like, you're sitting down with Mark Chen, the chief research officer of OpenAI, talking about, like, the roadmap and the future models that they're working on.”
Geoffrey Woo Feb 11, 2026 ▶ 11:35 Inside Jake Paul’s Empire: $200M Boxing Earnings to $65M+ Tech Investing · Sourcery with Molly O'Shea
Disclosure
Woo: Anti Fund is a major investor in OpenAI
“We're big investors in OpenAI”
Geoffrey Woo Feb 11, 2026 ▶ 23:56 Inside Jake Paul’s Empire: $200M Boxing Earnings to $65M+ Tech Investing · Sourcery with Molly O'Shea
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Paul: Sora launch generated 1 billion views in six days
“There are one billion views in six days and yeah, really just a great partnership that worked across the board really well with, between us two.”
Jake Paul Feb 11, 2026 ▶ 34:54 Inside Jake Paul’s Empire: $200M Boxing Earnings to $65M+ Tech Investing · Sourcery with Molly O'Shea
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Paul: Sam Altman runs ultra-productive 15-minute meetings with zero wasted time
“No waste of time. 15 minutes. He was hella productive. And then we'll go to the next meeting. And I think a lot of people just sit around and We'll do hour long meetings or calls and just waste time.”
Jake Paul Feb 11, 2026 ▶ 36:00 Inside Jake Paul’s Empire: $200M Boxing Earnings to $65M+ Tech Investing · Sourcery with Molly O'Shea
Assertion Supported
Wright: Armada partnered with OpenAI to bring models to the edge
“We announced another one with OpenAI, taking their models to the edge for the first time, so partnerships are a key part of our strategy, and it's,”
Dan Wright Jan 26, 2026 ▶ 5:26 Data Centers in Space? Armada’s CEO on SpaceX and the Edge · Sourcery with Molly O'Shea
Assertion Supported
Ramaswamy: ChatGPT has nearly one billion users
“Value is being created by all the users of ChatGPT, nearly a billion of them.”
Sridhar Ramaswamy Jan 23, 2026 ▶ 7:08 Snowflake vs Databricks: The AI Data War | CEO of $SNOW · Sourcery with Molly O'Shea
Insight
Mignano: AI startups must build sticky user habits early to survive incumbents
“When you think about moats, I think what's really important right now, given how fast OpenAI can move, is getting to a behavior that is sticky and is durable extremely early.”
Michael Mignano Dec 27, 2025 ▶ 8:25 Why Lightspeed Bet on xAI, Neuralink, Suno, Granola, & Pika | Michael Mignano · Sourcery with Molly O'Shea
Assertion Supported
Mignano: Sam Altman hinted at compensating creators for name and likeness
“Sam actually even hinted to this in his blog post, sort of hinted that there's going to be a new model where they're compensating creators for their likeness, their name and likeness.”
Michael Mignano Dec 27, 2025 ▶ 26:08 Why Lightspeed Bet on xAI, Neuralink, Suno, Granola, & Pika | Michael Mignano · Sourcery with Molly O'Shea
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Clark: OpenAI will endure in the near term like Meta or Google
“I think the beauty is one, hopefully open AI is going to be an enduring technology. And so I'd be very surprised if in the near term we were talking about an after open AI, you know, is there an after meta or an after Google?”
Philip Clark Nov 24, 2025 ▶ 47:19 Inside Thrive Capital: Investing in OpenAI, Wiz, Cursor, Nudge, Physical Intelligence · Sourcery with Molly O'Shea
Disclosure
Clark: Thrive's original OpenAI memo made no mention of ChatGPT
“We looked at our original investment memo. There was no mention of ChatGT in there.”
Philip Clark Nov 24, 2025 ▶ 40:57 Inside Thrive Capital: Investing in OpenAI, Wiz, Cursor, Nudge, Physical Intelligence · Sourcery with Molly O'Shea
Insight
Clark: AI Labs' Key Edge Is Finding Next Paradigms While Productizing
“The ultimate competitive advantage for the labs and for OpenAI in particular is actually being able to constantly figure out what the next paradigm is, even as you're productizing and implementing the last paradigm.”
Philip Clark Nov 24, 2025 ▶ 46:34 Inside Thrive Capital: Investing in OpenAI, Wiz, Cursor, Nudge, Physical Intelligence · Sourcery with Molly O'Shea
Insight
Shadbolt: The public never cares about supercomputers, only their output
“People have been building leadership class supercomputers for a very long time, and usually people don't care about them, and that's fine. Like nobody cared prior to GPT-III. Nobody cared that Azure and Microsoft and open AI were building big, ugly computers. …”
Pete Shadbolt Sep 10, 2025 ▶ 1:38:07 Raising $2 Billion to Become the SpaceX of Quantum | PsiQuantum's Pete Shadbolt · Sourcery with Molly O'Shea
Assertion Supported
Agrawal: Meta Generates Double OpenAI's $40B Funding in Annual Operating Cash Flow
“To put that in perspective, OpenAI just raised this massive round, forty billion dollars, and Meta is producing more than twice that in a year.”
Apoorv Agrawal Aug 27, 2025 ▶ 43:31 Understanding OpenAI’s $500B Valuation · Sourcery with Molly O'Shea
Disclosure
Altimeter Invested in OpenAI at $150B Valuation
“We entered last year at the hundred and fifty billion dollar round.”
Apoorv Agrawal Aug 27, 2025 ▶ 6:15 Understanding OpenAI’s $500B Valuation · Sourcery with Molly O'Shea
Disclosure
Agrawal: OpenAI is Altimeter's largest investment in firm history
“OpenAI is our largest investment in the history of Altimeter.”
Apoorv Agrawal Aug 27, 2025 ▶ 7:28 Understanding OpenAI’s $500B Valuation · Sourcery with Molly O'Shea
Prediction Open · timeframe Jul 2028
The AI device from Jony Ive and OpenAI will be an earbud
“So I think it's going to be an earbud.”
Art Levy Jul 10, 2025 ▶ 1:32:38 Brex’s Road to IPO and The Golden Age of M&A · Sourcery with Molly O'Shea
Assertion Supported
Google X spinoff Iyo is suing Jony Ive and OpenAI
“There was a lawsuit against a company called IO that or sorry, the company called IO that spun out of Google X is suing John Ives and OpenAI, and that was a headphone company, like an earbud company.”
Art Levy Jul 10, 2025 ▶ 1:32:21 Brex’s Road to IPO and The Golden Age of M&A · Sourcery with Molly O'Shea
Prediction Open · timeframe Jul 2028
Kim: Jony Ive and OpenAI device will resemble AirPods rather than glasses
“My guess it's an ambient device. I think it'll be closer to I AirPods of the world than glasses.”
Brian Kim Jul 3, 2025 ▶ 1:06:17 Why a16z Bet $15 Million on THIS Controversial Startup · Sourcery with Molly O'Shea
Assertion Supported
O'Shea: Coatue and Altimeter data show OpenAI outpacing viral social platforms
“KOTU and Altimeter did like a bunch of different surveys and data science around OpenAI's traction and daily active users against social platforms. So they're comparing it against like, okay, there's like a resource, like a learning tool for knowledge, and now…”
Molly O'Shea Jun 27, 2025 ▶ 30:43 How Jack Altman Hit 100x Growth | Uncapped, AI, VC, Founders · Sourcery with Molly O'Shea
Assertion Supported
Scale AI provided data labeling for OpenAI's GPT-2
“We actually helped OpenAI with GPT too.”
Leigh Marie Braswell May 2, 2025 ▶ 43:58 Windsurf: The Making of a Billion-Dollar AI Company | Leigh Marie Braswell, Kleiner Perkins · Sourcery with Molly O'Shea
Insight
Kolicich: Software incumbents hold the advantage over thin AI wrapper startups
“Incumbents have the advantage. Where in most cases, you are a thin layer on top of open AI and that's okay. And in that case, if you have distribution to users and you make that value transparent to them, you already hold their data. That's going to be a great…”
Alex Kolicich Mar 3, 2024 ▶ 35:43 Alex Kolicich, 8VC: Exodus of Venture Capital, AI Predictions · Sourcery with Molly O'Shea
Disclosure
Adcock: OpenAI co-led Figure's Series B alongside AI collaboration deal
“OpenAI led our, led my series B a couple years ago. And as a part of that, we did a collaboration agreement to work on like next-generation AI models together.”
Brett Adcock Apr 30, 2026 ▶ 16:16 The $10 Trillion Bet on Humanoid Robots | Figure Founder Brett Adcock · Sourcery with Molly O'Shea
Opinion
Alex Bouaziz praises Instacart CEO Fiji Simo as a top tech executive
“Fiji is like it's like the person I, one of the person I look up to the most, right? Whether it's her still at Meta, whether it's her leading Instacart for, like, very rough time, whether it's her not open AI and kind of, like, figuring out the business life. …”
Alex Bouaziz Mar 17, 2026 ▶ 54:54 Deel Hits $1.4B+ in ARR | CEO Alex Bouaziz Shares Growth Playbook · Sourcery with Molly O'Shea
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Clark: OpenAI's Sora team has an average age in the low twenties
“Sora You know, recent OpenAI product launch. I think if you look at the average or median age of that team, I think it's in the low twenties.”
Philip Clark Nov 24, 2025 ▶ 43:55 Inside Thrive Capital: Investing in OpenAI, Wiz, Cursor, Nudge, Physical Intelligence · Sourcery with Molly O'Shea
Disclosure
Clark: Thrive received a GPT-4 demo in November 2022
“We actually got a demo of GBT-IV in November of twenty-twenty-two before it was publicly released in March, and it was one of the most astounding pieces of technology we'd ever seen.”
Philip Clark Nov 24, 2025 ▶ 39:37 Inside Thrive Capital: Investing in OpenAI, Wiz, Cursor, Nudge, Physical Intelligence · Sourcery with Molly O'Shea
Assertion Supported
Barton: Mattel stock rose 6% after OpenAI DevDay mention
“Like, they got mentioned in this thing, Mattel, the toy company, stock went up six percent, like, in a second.”
Michael Barton Oct 23, 2025 ▶ 19:18 Inside Coatue: $70B Hedge Fund’s AI & Retail Strategy · Sourcery with Molly O'Shea
Assertion Not checkable as stated
O'Shea: Turing Reaches $300M+ Revenue and $2.2B Valuation Profitably
“Three hundred million plus in revenue and profitable. Two hundred and twenty-five million in funding at a last valuation of 2.2 billion. A network of four million engineers and customers that include OpenAI, NVIDIA, Anthropoc, Google, Microsoft, Meta, Salesfor…”
Molly O'Shea Oct 10, 2025 ▶ 3:02 Inside The $2.2B AI Research Accelerator | Turing · Sourcery with Molly O'Shea
Assertion Supported
Agrawal: OpenAI's Latest Release Is a Unified System with Dynamic Routing
“It was the first time they released a system, not a single model. It has a model router. It makes, bakes in a lot of thinking of how much compute resources to allocate to a query coming in.”
Apoorv Agrawal Aug 27, 2025 ▶ 25:43 Understanding OpenAI’s $500B Valuation · Sourcery with Molly O'Shea
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