The Ledger

Every statement that passed quotation and attribution checks. Mix any filter with any other: certainty 1/5, debate potential 5/5, or both at once.

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why aren't all 993 resolved? a statement only gets an assessment when the public record can support or contradict it. opinions and what-ifs never can, and 0 checkable ones are still open, waiting for their date. predictions held up or didn't; assertions are supported or contradicted. on every card: ▮▮▮▮▮ certainty · ▮▮▮▮▮ debate potential. speakers are clickable

Disclosure
Cloudflare laid off over 20% of staff to cut middle management
“We laid off more than 20% of our team and not because the business was struggling, but, and not because they weren't great team members. But we just need fewer middle managers.”
Matthew Prince Jun 25, 2026 ▶ 1:06:43 Cloudflare CEO: The Internet's Business Model Is Dead
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US could use cyber sabotage to slow Chinese AI progress
“Plan B is the branch where we try to, where the U.S. Tries to slow down China. Where the most obvious mechanisms would be things like export controls, but potentially they could get more escalatory than that. Meaning sabotage. Yeah, sabotage like, yeah, like c…”
Ryan Greenblatt Aug 27, 2026 ▶ 35:37 AI Could Take Over in 2029. Is It Already Too Late?
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Katti: OpenAI on track to spend roughly $50B on compute this year
“Actually, that sounds okay.”
Sachin Katti Jul 16, 2026 ▶ 3:15 OpenAI’s Compute Chief: We Can’t Build Fast Enough | Sachin Katti
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Tworek: OpenAI team was initially underwhelmed by pre-trained GPT-4
“When we trained GPT-IV, we were pretty underwhelmed internally, and then there was a lot of moments, oh, we trained this small, we spent a lot of money on it, and it's kind of like, you know, pretty dumb, at least, like, you know, we have GPT-IV, GPT-III alrea…”
Jerry Tworek Oct 16, 2025 ▶ 43:41 How GPT-5 Thinks — OpenAI VP of Research Jerry Tworek
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Srinivas: Perplexity will not crawl websites that block web crawlers
“Yeah, I mean, like, if they don't want to be crawled, we shouldn't crawl them. You know, that's just being how the internet has worked. Like, you know, people have the robots, the text file, and like, you know, if they don't let you do it, then you should just…”
Aravind Srinivas Nov 1, 2023 ▶ 42:22 Perplexity AI CEO on Dethroning Google & Redefining Search
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Wolf: OpenAI Admitted Model Evaluation Caused Hugging Face Cyber Incident
“And then about a week later, OpenAI contacted us and tell us that this was much likely something that happened as part of one of their model development or evaluation, basically.”
Thomas Wolf Aug 6, 2026 ▶ 4:28 “OpenAI’s Model Hacked Us” - Hugging Face’s Thomas Wolf
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Feldman: Cerebras signed an OpenAI compute deal worth over $20 billion
“Remember, we did a huge deal. This is probably the largest deals in Silicon Valley history north of twenty billion dollars.”
Andrew Feldman Jul 23, 2026 ▶ 9:49 Cerebras CEO: Why GPUs Can't Do Fast Inference
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Feldman: Cerebras signed a 760-megawatt multi-year compute deal with OpenAI
“The deal is 760 megawatts, 250 megawatts in 26 on a multi-year lease. An additional 250 megawatts in 27, on a multi-year lease, and an additional in 28, a multi-year lease.”
Andrew Feldman Jul 23, 2026 ▶ 56:26 Cerebras CEO: Why GPUs Can't Do Fast Inference
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Katti: OpenAI must build its own compute infrastructure alongside partners
“I think what's becoming clear is to build the kind of compute we need and at this scale we have to not just rely on getting compute from our partners. We increasingly have to take a much more active role in building and getting that compute that we need.”
Sachin Katti Jul 16, 2026 ▶ 4:30 OpenAI’s Compute Chief: We Can’t Build Fast Enough | Sachin Katti
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Katti: OpenAI commits to not taking existing power from local grids
“Whenever we build a data center anywhere, we make it a hard commitment that we are not taking power away from the grid. In fact, we are investing in the grid to generate new power so that we can consume it for data centers.”
Sachin Katti Jul 16, 2026 ▶ 8:45 OpenAI’s Compute Chief: We Can’t Build Fast Enough | Sachin Katti
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Kolter no longer writes code manually, relying entirely on AI agents
“I don't write code anymore. I do all my work now, and I do lots of, you know, I still do some research, right? It's entirely telling Codex what to do.”
Zico Kolter May 7, 2026 ▶ 59:29 OpenAI Board Member Zico Kolter: Modern AI Is Just 200 Lines of Code
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Axiom Math aims to solve a Fields Medal shortlist-worthy problem using AI
“I think that we really want Accent Prover to be able to solve one long-standing problem in mathematics that you can objectively, objectively say, even though if it's an AI, you know, or double-blind, whatever, that will be in the shortlist.”
Corinna Hong Feb 26, 2026 ▶ 46:49 AI That Can Prove It’s Right: Verification as the Missing Layer in AI — Carina Hong
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Mistral CTO focuses on enterprise deployment over gigawatt-scale compute capacity
“I deeply believe that with the capabilities that we have today in the models, there is so much to be unlocked in enterprise that I don't think my main focus today would be into going into the gigawatts of power.”
Timothée LeCroix Feb 12, 2026 ▶ 10:10 Mistral AI vs. Silicon Valley: The Rise of Sovereign AI
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LeCroix: Mistral AI Has a Dedicated Robotics Division for Defense Partners
“It's something that we work on. Yes, we have a robotics division that works with these partners.”
Timothée LeCroix Feb 12, 2026 ▶ 35:11 Mistral AI vs. Silicon Valley: The Rise of Sovereign AI
Disclosure
Patel: SemiAnalysis advised a client on buying and restarting a coal plant
“Have clients would like, had a client buy a coal plant. And we were advising them on the transaction based on, they just like showed up and they're like, yeah, we want to buy power assets.”
Dylan Patel Feb 5, 2026 ▶ 1:02:38 Dylan Patel: NVIDIA's New Moat & Why China is "Semiconductor Pilled”
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Ai2 to release open-source coding agent with 100x cheaper training
“We will have a major release of an open source coding agent that has a couple of key features. For one, training is a hundred times cheaper. You need to generate synthetic data and you need to train on it. And so we have a method that's a hundred roughly a hun…”
Tim Dettmers Jan 22, 2026 ▶ 52:57 The End of GPU Scaling? Compute & The Agent Era — Tim Dettmers (Ai2) & Dan Fu (Together AI)
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Douglas: Anthropic's ethos is that scaling current techniques achieves AGI
“Like really for the last five or six years, Anthropics ethos has been scaling compute with broadly the current set of techniques is like AGI is tractable within those bounds.”
Sholto Douglas Oct 2, 2025 ▶ 27:52 Sonnet 4.5 & the AI Plateau Myth — Sholto Douglas (Anthropic)
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Crespo: Pigment aims to build a $100B+ to $200B+ business
“We have a very, very large ambition with Romain. We want to build a, You know, a hundred billion dollar business, if not more two hundred billion, if we can, or even more.”
Eleonore Crespo Sep 11, 2025 ▶ 1:04:07 Goodbye Excel? AI Agents for Self-Driving Finance – Pigment CEO
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Pedregal: Granola is a Trojan horse to aggregate user context
“And in a way the product we have today is, is a Trojan horse to collect a lot of your context so that you can then use all the information in that context to do future work.”
Chris Pedregal Aug 21, 2025 ▶ 37:19 How to Build a Beloved AI Product - Granola CEO Chris Pedregal
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Cherny: Anthropic builds minimal product interfaces to keep up with model evolution
“The way we think about it is the model is evolving so quickly that we build a minimal possible product to keep up with it.”
Boris Cherny Aug 7, 2025 ▶ 11:55 Anthropic's Surprise Hit: How Claude Code Became an AI Coding Powerhouse
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Cherny: I use both Claude Code and Cursor every day
“I personally use a lot of these products and you know, I use quad code every day, but I also use cursor every day and I use other products every day.”
Boris Cherny Aug 7, 2025 ▶ 50:58 Anthropic's Surprise Hit: How Claude Code Became an AI Coding Powerhouse
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Gomez: Synthetic data makes up the majority of Cohere's training data
“Synthetic data is incredibly effective. It's now the majority of the data that we train on for creating something like command A.”
Aidan Gomez Jun 5, 2025 ▶ 38:11 Inside the Paper That Changed AI Forever - Cohere CEO Aidan Gomez on 2025 Agents
Disclosure
Mike Palmer requires all Sigma Computing employees to work in-office
“Even in face masks, I required everybody to come back to the office and I still require that today. Which is its own conversation, but I'm not a believer in remote work”
Mike Palmer May 1, 2025 ▶ 15:26 Dashboards Are Dead: Sigma’s BI Revolution for Trillion-Row Data
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Snap A/B tests showed TikTok ads initially had no effect on Snapchat engagement
“We ran A-B tests actually Within the advertising groups to see like, oh, like let's segment some users out, not show them TikTok ads, see if they behave differently in the long run, right? In terms of engagement on Snapchat and stuff like that. And there was n…”
Gaurav Misra Feb 20, 2025 ▶ 10:00 From Selfie to Studio: Captions CEO on AI Video for 10M Creators
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Replit treats manual code editing as a disengagement metric like Tesla
“Our view and the way we track our metrics now is that when you go into the editor and code, it's almost like the Tesla disengage.”
Amjad Masad Feb 6, 2025 ▶ 51:19 The AI Coding Agent Revolution, The Future of Software, Techno-Optimism | Amjad Masad, CEO, Replit
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Delangue: Hugging Face operates with zero product managers
“We have zero product manager.”
Clement Delangue Oct 17, 2024 ▶ 1:00:22 The $4.5B Platform Driving the Open Source AI Revolution | Clem Delangue, CEO, Hugging Face
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Pomel: Datadog historically avoided 'AI' terminology, viewing it as 'bullshit words'
“For the longest time in the history of the company, we've been careful about using the words AI. We thought they were, you know, bullshit words mostly.”
Olivier Pomel Sep 27, 2024 ▶ 41:33 AI at Datadog: Monitoring machines in the age of LLMs | Olivier Pomel, CEO of Datadog
Disclosure
In mid-2023, multi-billion dollar companies could not obtain AWS GPU nodes
“Last year was, at this time, was absolutely insane. That's why we threw up our own cloud, because there was just like, large companies with multi-billion revenue numbers could not get a node from AWS, despite their accounts being tens of millions or hundreds o…”
Sharon Zhou Jul 25, 2024 ▶ 17:06 Making AI Work: Fine-Tuning, Inference, Memory | Sharon Zhou, CEO, Lamini
Disclosure
Benedict Evans still hasn't found a daily use case for ChatGPT
“In my actual job, I can't work out something that I would actually use ChatGPT for.”
Benedict Evans Apr 10, 2024 ▶ 22:38 Is AI a platform shift or a paradigm shift? With Benedict Evans
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Poolside built custom distributed LLM training framework from scratch
“We didn't take Megatron or DeepSpeed or kind of the big open source frameworks for training large language models. As our base, we built our own from scratch and we built our own distributed training for our pre-training stage.”
Eiso Kant Dec 20, 2023 ▶ 35:53 The Race to Build the Ultimate AI Programmer | Poolside CTO Eiso Kant
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DeepScribe sees more impact fine-tuning in-house LLMs than GPT-4
“So with GPT-IV, to be honest, we haven't gotten the impact we'd like in terms of fine-tuning. Where we've seen the most impact is with our own in-house LLM.”
Akilesh Bapu Nov 17, 2023 ▶ 16:49 AI Medical Scribe Breakthrough: DeepScribe CEO Akilesh Bapu on Healing Doctor Burnout
Disclosure
Lamini's hosted service ran exclusively on AMD GPUs for a year
“The Lamini hosted service over the past year has been running on AMD GPUs only. We haven't been running on NVIDIA chips.”
Sharon Zhou Nov 8, 2023 ▶ 33:01 Custom LLMs at Scale: Lamini CEO Sharon Zhou’s Playbook for Enterprise AI
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Riparbelli: Synthesia aims to eventually replace physical video production
“We are building technology to eventually replace the entire physical production process.”
Victor Riparbelli Jul 19, 2023 ▶ 5:39 Democratizing Video Creation with AI: Lessons From Synthesia’s Journey to 50k+ Customers
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Sternberg: Notion to launch first AI-enabled project management experience soon
“We are excited about some major improvements and kind of an all, a much more cohesive experience around how you manage projects in Notion. And some of that's going to be coming very soon. And it's going to be very much, I would argue, the first AI-enabled expe…”
Daniel Sternberg May 31, 2023 ▶ 21:06 An AI Assistant to Work Faster with Notion's Head of Data, Daniel Sternberg
Disclosure
Falcon: Lightning AI will not offer hosted model APIs
“But no, we're not gonna be offering like services and APIs and all of that. And really that's so that we can have the same incentives as the open source community.”
William Falcon May 1, 2023 ▶ 11:30 Build and Deploy AI with Pytorch | Lightning AI Founder & CEO, William Falcon
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ADP aims to measure and reveal AI bias rather than eliminate it
“And what we said was, is that we don't believe that bias doesn't exist. In fact, we believe it does exist. And so our role isn't to mitigate all bias, but our role is to at least measure it, understand it, and express it, and make sure that people understand i…”
Jack Berkowitz Nov 17, 2022 ▶ 32:40 Leveraging People Data at Scale | ADP Chief Data Officer, Jack Berkowitz
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Craib: Numerai's goal is to monopolize data and money, then decentralize it
“Numeri's mission is to kind of monopolize intelligence and monopolize data, and then monopolize money, and then decentralize the monopoly.”
Richard Craib Jan 31, 2022 ▶ 12:08 Fireside Chat: Richard Craib (Founder & CEO, Numerai) with Matt Turck (Partner, FirstMark)
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Ghodsi: Databricks open-sources products only after achieving product-market fit
“So our secret sauce is look at an enterprise problem, figure out what that is, understand it deeply by being really customer obsessed, bring the problem back, have the innovators, the PhDs that know how to solve these problems. Solve the problem. Iterate quick…”
Ali Ghodsi May 24, 2021 ▶ 14:35 Fireside Chat: Ali Ghodsi (Founder & CEO, Databricks) with Matt Turck (Partner, FirstMark)
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a16z operates without a head of diversity or diversity program
“But we don't have a head of diversity. We don't have program. We just have, like, criteria that's wide, where we can see talent that we ourselves might not have.”
Ben Horowitz Feb 20, 2020 ▶ 23:20 Fireside Chat Part II: Ben Horowitz (a16z) on Culture with Matt Turck (FirstMark) at Data Driven NYC
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Horowitz: a16z employees who publicly trash startups on Twitter are fired
“One of the things I tell everybody at New Employee Orientation is if you get on Twitter, like some VCs, and start shitting all over somebody's company, you know, saying, oh, they'll never make any money, that's a dumb idea, I can't believe they called it bodeg…”
Ben Horowitz Feb 20, 2020 ▶ 33:36 Fireside Chat Part II: Ben Horowitz (a16z) on Culture with Matt Turck (FirstMark) at Data Driven NYC
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Walle: Unacast rejects location data requests for political campaigns
“And we have, ah, we have kind of a lot of cases that we don't do. For instance, political campaigns.”
Thomas Walle Nov 13, 2019 ▶ 9:10 The Power of Location Data // Thomas Walle, Unacast (FirstMark's Data Driven NYC)
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Thomas Reardon wants to replace keyboards with thought-speed neural text input
“What I want to do is get rid of the 19th century keyboard entirely and allow you to effectively sort of text, if you will, at the level of your cognitive capacity.”
Thomas Reardon Sep 17, 2019 ▶ 6:01 Fireside Chat: Thomas Reardon, Founder & CEO, CTRL-Labs (FirstMark's Data Driven NYC)
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a16z requires positive second-derivative growth, as linear growth fails
“We're absolutely concerned with the second derivative. It has to be positive, right? Linear growth, by the way, doesn't seem to work.”
Martin Casado Mar 19, 2019 ▶ 25:55 Fireside Chat: Martin Casado, General Partner at Andreessen Horowitz (FirstMark's Data Driven NYC)
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Bloomreach Employs Zero Dedicated Data Scientists
“Yeah, so first of all, we don't have any data scientists. We only have engineers who understand data science.”
Raj De Datta Jun 8, 2018 ▶ 16:26 10 Lessons from Building Data Driven Software // Raj De Datta, BloomReach (FirstMark's Data Driven)
Disclosure
IA Ventures requires every prospective investment to have multi-billion-dollar potential
“Each of us make two to three investments in a given year. Every investment that we are making, we think has the potential to be a multi-billion dollar outcome. Every single one. That, that is the bar.”
Roger Ehrenberg May 18, 2018 ▶ 15:22 Fireside Chat: Roger Ehrenberg, Managing Partner at IA Ventures (FirstMark's Data Driven)
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Ehrenberg: IA Ventures flatly refuses to invest in crypto or tokens
“We will not do anything in crypto or tokens.”
Roger Ehrenberg May 18, 2018 ▶ 29:54 Fireside Chat: Roger Ehrenberg, Managing Partner at IA Ventures (FirstMark's Data Driven)
Disclosure
AXA augments point-of-sale customer data with external sources for predictive underwriting
“Our actuary, ah, efforts and our predictive underwriting efforts have really started to take advantage of the information that we're collecting at the point of sale, augmenting it with additional information that's accessible maybe through prescription databas…”
Louis DiModugno May 23, 2016 ▶ 5:30 Big Data in Insurance // Louis DiModugno, Chief Data Officer at AXA US [FirstMark's Data Driven]
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Scholnick: New York is not a focus area for Trinity Ventures
“To be, I mean, to be truly honest with you New York isn't a focus area for us.”
Dan Scholnick Jan 25, 2016 ▶ 5:41 Investing in Data and A.I. // Dan Scholnick, Trinity Ventures (Hosted by FirstMark Capital)
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