Nov 27, 2017 · 57m · how-i-built-this

Framebridge: Susan Tynan

Susan Tynan · 33m spoken Guy Raz · 16m spoken Alex Vandewark · 1m spoken
0:00 / 0:00

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In this episode of NPR's 'How I Built This,' host Guy Raz speaks with Framebridge founder Susan Tynan about turning a frustrating, overpriced framing experience into a disruptive direct-to-consumer manufacturing business that raised over $37 million.

How this conversation actually went

Every chapter scored 0–10 on four independent dynamics. Hover any point for the reasoning behind the score. Guy holds 32.2% of the talking time here. How this is scored →

Guy as informed peer 3.2 Guest teaching 2.6 Guest disagreement 0.5 Guy pushing back 1.4
05100:0015:0030:0045:003:11–5:35 · Guy as informed peer 3/10 Tugboat Roots and Early Career Ambitions Guy Raz establishes an easy conversational rapport, exploring Susan Tynan's upbringing around her father's tugboat business and early aspirations. The dynamic is purely biographical, respectful, and collaborative.5:36–11:58 · Guy as informed peer 4/10 Fast-Paced Startups: Lessons from LivingSocial and Taxi Magic Raz probes into the sudden rise and collapse of the daily-deal bubble at LivingSocial, comparing it to the 'Emperor's New Clothes.' Tynan explains how unit economics and merchant retention eroded the business.11:59–16:55 · Guy as informed peer 5/10 The $1,600 Poster Bill and Developing Framebridge's Model Raz draws a direct industry comparison to Warby Parker's disruption of eyewear margins. Tynan schools Raz on why brick-and-mortar framing shops charge massive markups due to zero inventory holding.16:57–26:20 · Guy as informed peer 3/10 Motel Framing Classes and Early Investor Rejections Tynan recounts taking framing classes at a Hampton Inn and facing initial VC rejections. Raz asks why she chose equity funding over bootstrapping and pushes into the awkwardness of early investor meetings.26:22–31:28 · Guy as informed peer 3/10 Mid-Show Intermission and Reflection Following the mid-roll reset, Tynan outlines securing seed capital and taking the leap to lease a production space rather than outsource framing, showing how high quality standards forced manufacturing in-house.31:29–37:28 · Guy as informed peer 2/10 Soft Launch, Early Press Hits, and Production Shocks Tynan describes early media placements in InStyle and Architectural Digest followed by the sudden departure of their part-time framing lead right before their first holiday rush.37:30–41:46 · Guy as informed peer 3/10 The Father's Day Promotion and Overcoming Backlogs When Raz suggests that overwhelming demand was a good problem to have, Tynan counters by detailing how backlogs directly harmed customer trust and threatened the company's survival.41:47–45:13 · Guy as informed peer 3/10 Navigating a Surprise CFO Resignation During Series B Tynan describes the intense crisis of her new CFO abruptly quitting three weeks in, right before signing a $17M Series B term sheet, and how she managed board communication to salvage the round.45:14–52:30 · Guy as informed peer 4/10 Scaling Realities, Customer Meaning, and Founder Perspective Raz presses on dilution, personal wealth, exit options, and the balance of luck versus skill. Tynan dispels common misconceptions about startup funding and shares emotional customer framing stories.52:41–56:34 · Guy as informed peer 2/10 How You Built That: The Mix Mat Invention In the 'How You Built That' segment, guest Alex Van Duark details how he and his dad created the Mix Mat concrete tarp, pivoting from retail rejections to humanitarian aid.3:11–5:35 · Guest teaching 2/10 Tugboat Roots and Early Career Ambitions Guy Raz establishes an easy conversational rapport, exploring Susan Tynan's upbringing around her father's tugboat business and early aspirations. The dynamic is purely biographical, respectful, and collaborative.5:36–11:58 · Guest teaching 3/10 Fast-Paced Startups: Lessons from LivingSocial and Taxi Magic Raz probes into the sudden rise and collapse of the daily-deal bubble at LivingSocial, comparing it to the 'Emperor's New Clothes.' Tynan explains how unit economics and merchant retention eroded the business.11:59–16:55 · Guest teaching 4/10 The $1,600 Poster Bill and Developing Framebridge's Model Raz draws a direct industry comparison to Warby Parker's disruption of eyewear margins. Tynan schools Raz on why brick-and-mortar framing shops charge massive markups due to zero inventory holding.16:57–26:20 · Guest teaching 3/10 Motel Framing Classes and Early Investor Rejections Tynan recounts taking framing classes at a Hampton Inn and facing initial VC rejections. Raz asks why she chose equity funding over bootstrapping and pushes into the awkwardness of early investor meetings.26:22–31:28 · Guest teaching 2/10 Mid-Show Intermission and Reflection Following the mid-roll reset, Tynan outlines securing seed capital and taking the leap to lease a production space rather than outsource framing, showing how high quality standards forced manufacturing in-house.31:29–37:28 · Guest teaching 2/10 Soft Launch, Early Press Hits, and Production Shocks Tynan describes early media placements in InStyle and Architectural Digest followed by the sudden departure of their part-time framing lead right before their first holiday rush.37:30–41:46 · Guest teaching 3/10 The Father's Day Promotion and Overcoming Backlogs When Raz suggests that overwhelming demand was a good problem to have, Tynan counters by detailing how backlogs directly harmed customer trust and threatened the company's survival.41:47–45:13 · Guest teaching 2/10 Navigating a Surprise CFO Resignation During Series B Tynan describes the intense crisis of her new CFO abruptly quitting three weeks in, right before signing a $17M Series B term sheet, and how she managed board communication to salvage the round.45:14–52:30 · Guest teaching 2/10 Scaling Realities, Customer Meaning, and Founder Perspective Raz presses on dilution, personal wealth, exit options, and the balance of luck versus skill. Tynan dispels common misconceptions about startup funding and shares emotional customer framing stories.52:41–56:34 · Guest teaching 3/10 How You Built That: The Mix Mat Invention In the 'How You Built That' segment, guest Alex Van Duark details how he and his dad created the Mix Mat concrete tarp, pivoting from retail rejections to humanitarian aid.3:11–5:35 · Guest disagreement 0/10 Tugboat Roots and Early Career Ambitions Guy Raz establishes an easy conversational rapport, exploring Susan Tynan's upbringing around her father's tugboat business and early aspirations. The dynamic is purely biographical, respectful, and collaborative.5:36–11:58 · Guest disagreement 1/10 Fast-Paced Startups: Lessons from LivingSocial and Taxi Magic Raz probes into the sudden rise and collapse of the daily-deal bubble at LivingSocial, comparing it to the 'Emperor's New Clothes.' Tynan explains how unit economics and merchant retention eroded the business.11:59–16:55 · Guest disagreement 1/10 The $1,600 Poster Bill and Developing Framebridge's Model Raz draws a direct industry comparison to Warby Parker's disruption of eyewear margins. Tynan schools Raz on why brick-and-mortar framing shops charge massive markups due to zero inventory holding.16:57–26:20 · Guest disagreement 1/10 Motel Framing Classes and Early Investor Rejections Tynan recounts taking framing classes at a Hampton Inn and facing initial VC rejections. Raz asks why she chose equity funding over bootstrapping and pushes into the awkwardness of early investor meetings.26:22–31:28 · Guest disagreement 0/10 Mid-Show Intermission and Reflection Following the mid-roll reset, Tynan outlines securing seed capital and taking the leap to lease a production space rather than outsource framing, showing how high quality standards forced manufacturing in-house.31:29–37:28 · Guest disagreement 0/10 Soft Launch, Early Press Hits, and Production Shocks Tynan describes early media placements in InStyle and Architectural Digest followed by the sudden departure of their part-time framing lead right before their first holiday rush.37:30–41:46 · Guest disagreement 1/10 The Father's Day Promotion and Overcoming Backlogs When Raz suggests that overwhelming demand was a good problem to have, Tynan counters by detailing how backlogs directly harmed customer trust and threatened the company's survival.41:47–45:13 · Guest disagreement 0/10 Navigating a Surprise CFO Resignation During Series B Tynan describes the intense crisis of her new CFO abruptly quitting three weeks in, right before signing a $17M Series B term sheet, and how she managed board communication to salvage the round.45:14–52:30 · Guest disagreement 1/10 Scaling Realities, Customer Meaning, and Founder Perspective Raz presses on dilution, personal wealth, exit options, and the balance of luck versus skill. Tynan dispels common misconceptions about startup funding and shares emotional customer framing stories.52:41–56:34 · Guest disagreement 0/10 How You Built That: The Mix Mat Invention In the 'How You Built That' segment, guest Alex Van Duark details how he and his dad created the Mix Mat concrete tarp, pivoting from retail rejections to humanitarian aid.3:11–5:35 · Guy pushing back 1/10 Tugboat Roots and Early Career Ambitions Guy Raz establishes an easy conversational rapport, exploring Susan Tynan's upbringing around her father's tugboat business and early aspirations. The dynamic is purely biographical, respectful, and collaborative.5:36–11:58 · Guy pushing back 2/10 Fast-Paced Startups: Lessons from LivingSocial and Taxi Magic Raz probes into the sudden rise and collapse of the daily-deal bubble at LivingSocial, comparing it to the 'Emperor's New Clothes.' Tynan explains how unit economics and merchant retention eroded the business.11:59–16:55 · Guy pushing back 2/10 The $1,600 Poster Bill and Developing Framebridge's Model Raz draws a direct industry comparison to Warby Parker's disruption of eyewear margins. Tynan schools Raz on why brick-and-mortar framing shops charge massive markups due to zero inventory holding.16:57–26:20 · Guy pushing back 2/10 Motel Framing Classes and Early Investor Rejections Tynan recounts taking framing classes at a Hampton Inn and facing initial VC rejections. Raz asks why she chose equity funding over bootstrapping and pushes into the awkwardness of early investor meetings.26:22–31:28 · Guy pushing back 1/10 Mid-Show Intermission and Reflection Following the mid-roll reset, Tynan outlines securing seed capital and taking the leap to lease a production space rather than outsource framing, showing how high quality standards forced manufacturing in-house.31:29–37:28 · Guy pushing back 1/10 Soft Launch, Early Press Hits, and Production Shocks Tynan describes early media placements in InStyle and Architectural Digest followed by the sudden departure of their part-time framing lead right before their first holiday rush.37:30–41:46 · Guy pushing back 2/10 The Father's Day Promotion and Overcoming Backlogs When Raz suggests that overwhelming demand was a good problem to have, Tynan counters by detailing how backlogs directly harmed customer trust and threatened the company's survival.41:47–45:13 · Guy pushing back 1/10 Navigating a Surprise CFO Resignation During Series B Tynan describes the intense crisis of her new CFO abruptly quitting three weeks in, right before signing a $17M Series B term sheet, and how she managed board communication to salvage the round.45:14–52:30 · Guy pushing back 2/10 Scaling Realities, Customer Meaning, and Founder Perspective Raz presses on dilution, personal wealth, exit options, and the balance of luck versus skill. Tynan dispels common misconceptions about startup funding and shares emotional customer framing stories.52:41–56:34 · Guy pushing back 0/10 How You Built That: The Mix Mat Invention In the 'How You Built That' segment, guest Alex Van Duark details how he and his dad created the Mix Mat concrete tarp, pivoting from retail rejections to humanitarian aid.

speaking balance: gold is Guy, purple is the guest (3 minute bins)

0:00 · Guy 86.5% · guest 13.5%0:00 · Guy 86.5% · guest 13.5%3:00 · Guy 39.6% · guest 60.4%3:00 · Guy 39.6% · guest 60.4%6:00 · Guy 29.9% · guest 70.1%6:00 · Guy 29.9% · guest 70.1%9:00 · Guy 30.1% · guest 69.9%9:00 · Guy 30.1% · guest 69.9%12:00 · Guy 34.7% · guest 65.3%12:00 · Guy 34.7% · guest 65.3%15:00 · Guy 30% · guest 70%15:00 · Guy 30% · guest 70%18:00 · Guy 30.4% · guest 69.6%18:00 · Guy 30.4% · guest 69.6%21:00 · Guy 18.8% · guest 81.2%21:00 · Guy 18.8% · guest 81.2%24:00 · Guy 37.8% · guest 62.2%24:00 · Guy 37.8% · guest 62.2%27:00 · Guy 16.6% · guest 83.4%27:00 · Guy 16.6% · guest 83.4%30:00 · Guy 22.8% · guest 77.2%30:00 · Guy 22.8% · guest 77.2%33:00 · Guy 10.4% · guest 89.6%33:00 · Guy 10.4% · guest 89.6%36:00 · Guy 10.5% · guest 89.5%36:00 · Guy 10.5% · guest 89.5%39:00 · Guy 24% · guest 76%39:00 · Guy 24% · guest 76%42:00 · Guy 5.5% · guest 94.5%42:00 · Guy 5.5% · guest 94.5%45:00 · Guy 30.7% · guest 69.3%45:00 · Guy 30.7% · guest 69.3%48:00 · Guy 36.7% · guest 63.3%48:00 · Guy 36.7% · guest 63.3%51:00 · Guy 48.5% · guest 51.5%51:00 · Guy 48.5% · guest 51.5%54:00 · Guy 60.6% · guest 39.4%54:00 · Guy 60.6% · guest 39.4%57:00 · Guy 100% · guest 0%57:00 · Guy 100% · guest 0%
Sharpest disagreement ▶ 16:46 Susan rejects the premise of ideas having intrinsic value

When Guy asks if a good idea is enough to start a company, Susan immediately and flatly counters that an idea is worth almost nothing compared to execution and hustle.

Hardest push from Guy ▶ 38:31 Guy questions whether severe backlog is actually a negative

Guy interjects with the conventional view that having more orders than factory capacity is a good problem to have, prompting Susan to explain the severe threat to brand trust.

Biggest teaching moment ▶ 13:25 Susan breaks down the structural inefficiencies of framing

Susan educates Guy on why local retail framing stores are forced to charge 10x markups because they carry zero inventory and buy customized individual materials per order through middleman distributors.

Guy holds their own ▶ 13:11 Guy draws synthesis with Warby Parker disruption model

Guy demonstrates deep pattern recognition across startup business models by comparing Framebridge's margin disruption to Warby Parker's disintermediation of traditional eyewear supply chains.

the scores for every segment, with the reasoning behind each
ChapterTopicGuy as informed peerGuest teachingGuest disagreementGuy pushing backWhy
Tugboat Roots and Early Career Ambitions 3201 Guy Raz establishes an easy conversational rapport, exploring Susan Tynan's upbringing around her father's tugboat business and early aspirations. The dynamic is purely biographical, respectful, and collaborative.
Fast-Paced Startups: Lessons from LivingSocial and Taxi Magic 4312 Raz probes into the sudden rise and collapse of the daily-deal bubble at LivingSocial, comparing it to the 'Emperor's New Clothes.' Tynan explains how unit economics and merchant retention eroded the business.
The $1,600 Poster Bill and Developing Framebridge's Model 5412 Raz draws a direct industry comparison to Warby Parker's disruption of eyewear margins. Tynan schools Raz on why brick-and-mortar framing shops charge massive markups due to zero inventory holding.
Motel Framing Classes and Early Investor Rejections 3312 Tynan recounts taking framing classes at a Hampton Inn and facing initial VC rejections. Raz asks why she chose equity funding over bootstrapping and pushes into the awkwardness of early investor meetings.
Mid-Show Intermission and Reflection 3201 Following the mid-roll reset, Tynan outlines securing seed capital and taking the leap to lease a production space rather than outsource framing, showing how high quality standards forced manufacturing in-house.
Soft Launch, Early Press Hits, and Production Shocks 2201 Tynan describes early media placements in InStyle and Architectural Digest followed by the sudden departure of their part-time framing lead right before their first holiday rush.
The Father's Day Promotion and Overcoming Backlogs 3312 When Raz suggests that overwhelming demand was a good problem to have, Tynan counters by detailing how backlogs directly harmed customer trust and threatened the company's survival.
Navigating a Surprise CFO Resignation During Series B 3201 Tynan describes the intense crisis of her new CFO abruptly quitting three weeks in, right before signing a $17M Series B term sheet, and how she managed board communication to salvage the round.
Scaling Realities, Customer Meaning, and Founder Perspective 4212 Raz presses on dilution, personal wealth, exit options, and the balance of luck versus skill. Tynan dispels common misconceptions about startup funding and shares emotional customer framing stories.
How You Built That: The Mix Mat Invention 2300 In the 'How You Built That' segment, guest Alex Van Duark details how he and his dad created the Mix Mat concrete tarp, pivoting from retail rejections to humanitarian aid.

Statements from this episode (11)

Assertion Not checkable as stated
Susan Tynan grew new LivingSocial business lines to $80M in 18 months
“Yeah, it was a couple billion, and I remember even the business lines I was running. I got to launch them, and I got to eighty million in sales, like, you know, in a year and a half.”
Susan Tynan Nov 27, 2017 ▶ 7:40
Insight
Daily deals collapsed because local merchants failed to acquire loyal customers
“The exchange was really that local merchants would get loyal customers, and so that had to be the case, and I think in some cases that trade-off didn't exist, and so some of the best merchants said not interested anymore, and so then the emails weren't as exci…”
Susan Tynan Nov 27, 2017 ▶ 8:58
Assertion Supported
Local frame shops hold zero inventory, causing multi-week turnarounds and high markups
“So for a local store they don't store any inventory. They don't store any of their materials in their store. And so in, or when you go in and you select from the thousand frame styles on the wall the frame store is actually buying those materials for your piec…”
Susan Tynan Nov 27, 2017 ▶ 13:32
Insight
Custom framing cannot work as a lean MVP; quality must be immediate
“I really thought, like, there is no Really minimally viable product version of this business. It has to be great out of the gate. Like that, that anything to just test whether the concept worked wouldn't work. We had to do it great. And we had to do it ourselv…”
Susan Tynan Nov 27, 2017 ▶ 21:27
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Revolution Ventures' Tig Savage passed on Susan Tynan's initial Framebridge seed pitch
“And I went in, and I went through everything in the deck, and he said, huh, huh, this isn't enough. I just don't think there's enough here that we can make an investment at this time.”
Susan Tynan Nov 27, 2017 ▶ 24:39
Insight
Startup survival mirrors human life expectancy: it depends on burpee recovery speed
“I once read that, like, how fast you can jump up from a burpee is correlated with your life expectancy. And I think that's a lot like a startup. It's really how fast, like, oh, the production manager quit. We got a new production manager. You're like, it's lik…”
Susan Tynan Nov 27, 2017 ▶ 40:57
Insight
Stakeholders closely monitor CFO departures as signals of internal company trouble
“So anyone who's ever worked for a business knows that people watch what the CFO does, because, I mean, you're like, what's going on there if your CFO leaves?”
Susan Tynan Nov 27, 2017 ▶ 43:01
Disclosure
Framebridge has raised $37 million in total venture funding
“We've raised thirty seven million dollars.”
Susan Tynan Nov 27, 2017 ▶ 46:04
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Susan Tynan predicts Framebridge will be big and forecastable enough to IPO
“Do I think we can be a big enough company to go public? Absolutely. And I think we can be a fundamentally good enough company too, and an understandable enough and a forecastable enough business to go public. Yeah, I believe that.”
Susan Tynan Nov 27, 2017 ▶ 46:22
Disclosure
Founder Susan Tynan is not the highest-paid employee at Framebridge
“No, and I'm not the highest paid member of the team by any stretch.”
Susan Tynan Nov 27, 2017 ▶ 47:41
Assertion Supported
Tig Savage invested in every subsequent Framebridge round after his initial rejection
“Well, it turns out Susan managed to change his mind, and Tig's actually invested in Framebridge in every subsequent round. And today, he sits on her board.”
Guy Raz Nov 27, 2017 ▶ 52:19
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