Jan 18, 2024 · 32m · how-i-built-this

Doing the bees’ work with Thai Sade of BloomX

Tai Sade · 14m spoken Guy Raz · 13m spoken
0:00 / 0:00

gold bands on the timeline = statements, start to end. Hover to read, click to jump. CC turns on captions

In this episode of How I Built This Lab, Guy Raz interviews BloomX co-founder and CEO Tai Sade to discuss how the startup combines biomimetic robotics and artificial intelligence to enhance crop pollination, increase agricultural yields, and reduce deforestation.

How this conversation actually went

Every chapter scored 0–10 on four independent dynamics. Hover any point for the reasoning behind the score. Guy holds 48.8% of the talking time here. How this is scored →

Guy as informed peer 4.0 Guest teaching 3.3 Guest disagreement 0.8 Guy pushing back 1.3
05100:0010:0020:0030:001:04–4:04 · Guy as informed peer 2/10 Growing Up on a Kibbutz and Entrepreneurial Roots Guy Raz asks open-ended biographical questions about growing up on a kibbutz and running a family restaurant. The conversation is entirely collaborative and conversational with no friction.4:04–9:31 · Guy as informed peer 5/10 Agricultural Innovation Born of Environmental Scarcity Guy demonstrates domain familiarity by referencing Israeli drip irrigation innovations and his background reporting on colony collapse. Tai responds by sharing specific agricultural data on hive growth versus land demand.9:34–14:56 · Guy as informed peer 4/10 Mid-Episode Break and Pollination Tech Teaser Tai reframes Guy's premise about replacing bees by explaining that innovation should center on plant mechanics rather than insect behavior. Tai then explains the electrostatic physics of bee-flower interaction.14:57–19:49 · Guy as informed peer 4/10 Autonomous Robotic Hardware and Yield Performance Data Guy converts hectares to acres and presses Tai on why growers wouldn't fully replace bees if robotic yields are vastly superior. Tai clarifies grower risk aversion and the complementary role of BloomX.19:51–26:10 · Guy as informed peer 4/10 Mid-Program Break and Rainforest Conservation Preview Guy asks about avocado varieties and questions if overproducing fruit could harm tree health. Tai details the botany of avocado flower counts, daily receptivity forecasting, and sustainable yield limits.26:11–31:25 · Guy as informed peer 5/10 International Expansion, Deforestation Reduction, and Company Mission Guy introduces context regarding Mexican avocado deforestation from a recent New York Times report and asks about international operations during the regional conflict. Tai fully validates Guy's points regarding higher yield per hectare reducing land clearing.1:04–4:04 · Guest teaching 1/10 Growing Up on a Kibbutz and Entrepreneurial Roots Guy Raz asks open-ended biographical questions about growing up on a kibbutz and running a family restaurant. The conversation is entirely collaborative and conversational with no friction.4:04–9:31 · Guest teaching 4/10 Agricultural Innovation Born of Environmental Scarcity Guy demonstrates domain familiarity by referencing Israeli drip irrigation innovations and his background reporting on colony collapse. Tai responds by sharing specific agricultural data on hive growth versus land demand.9:34–14:56 · Guest teaching 5/10 Mid-Episode Break and Pollination Tech Teaser Tai reframes Guy's premise about replacing bees by explaining that innovation should center on plant mechanics rather than insect behavior. Tai then explains the electrostatic physics of bee-flower interaction.14:57–19:49 · Guest teaching 3/10 Autonomous Robotic Hardware and Yield Performance Data Guy converts hectares to acres and presses Tai on why growers wouldn't fully replace bees if robotic yields are vastly superior. Tai clarifies grower risk aversion and the complementary role of BloomX.19:51–26:10 · Guest teaching 5/10 Mid-Program Break and Rainforest Conservation Preview Guy asks about avocado varieties and questions if overproducing fruit could harm tree health. Tai details the botany of avocado flower counts, daily receptivity forecasting, and sustainable yield limits.26:11–31:25 · Guest teaching 2/10 International Expansion, Deforestation Reduction, and Company Mission Guy introduces context regarding Mexican avocado deforestation from a recent New York Times report and asks about international operations during the regional conflict. Tai fully validates Guy's points regarding higher yield per hectare reducing land clearing.1:04–4:04 · Guest disagreement 0/10 Growing Up on a Kibbutz and Entrepreneurial Roots Guy Raz asks open-ended biographical questions about growing up on a kibbutz and running a family restaurant. The conversation is entirely collaborative and conversational with no friction.4:04–9:31 · Guest disagreement 1/10 Agricultural Innovation Born of Environmental Scarcity Guy demonstrates domain familiarity by referencing Israeli drip irrigation innovations and his background reporting on colony collapse. Tai responds by sharing specific agricultural data on hive growth versus land demand.9:34–14:56 · Guest disagreement 2/10 Mid-Episode Break and Pollination Tech Teaser Tai reframes Guy's premise about replacing bees by explaining that innovation should center on plant mechanics rather than insect behavior. Tai then explains the electrostatic physics of bee-flower interaction.14:57–19:49 · Guest disagreement 1/10 Autonomous Robotic Hardware and Yield Performance Data Guy converts hectares to acres and presses Tai on why growers wouldn't fully replace bees if robotic yields are vastly superior. Tai clarifies grower risk aversion and the complementary role of BloomX.19:51–26:10 · Guest disagreement 1/10 Mid-Program Break and Rainforest Conservation Preview Guy asks about avocado varieties and questions if overproducing fruit could harm tree health. Tai details the botany of avocado flower counts, daily receptivity forecasting, and sustainable yield limits.26:11–31:25 · Guest disagreement 0/10 International Expansion, Deforestation Reduction, and Company Mission Guy introduces context regarding Mexican avocado deforestation from a recent New York Times report and asks about international operations during the regional conflict. Tai fully validates Guy's points regarding higher yield per hectare reducing land clearing.1:04–4:04 · Guy pushing back 0/10 Growing Up on a Kibbutz and Entrepreneurial Roots Guy Raz asks open-ended biographical questions about growing up on a kibbutz and running a family restaurant. The conversation is entirely collaborative and conversational with no friction.4:04–9:31 · Guy pushing back 1/10 Agricultural Innovation Born of Environmental Scarcity Guy demonstrates domain familiarity by referencing Israeli drip irrigation innovations and his background reporting on colony collapse. Tai responds by sharing specific agricultural data on hive growth versus land demand.9:34–14:56 · Guy pushing back 1/10 Mid-Episode Break and Pollination Tech Teaser Tai reframes Guy's premise about replacing bees by explaining that innovation should center on plant mechanics rather than insect behavior. Tai then explains the electrostatic physics of bee-flower interaction.14:57–19:49 · Guy pushing back 3/10 Autonomous Robotic Hardware and Yield Performance Data Guy converts hectares to acres and presses Tai on why growers wouldn't fully replace bees if robotic yields are vastly superior. Tai clarifies grower risk aversion and the complementary role of BloomX.19:51–26:10 · Guy pushing back 2/10 Mid-Program Break and Rainforest Conservation Preview Guy asks about avocado varieties and questions if overproducing fruit could harm tree health. Tai details the botany of avocado flower counts, daily receptivity forecasting, and sustainable yield limits.26:11–31:25 · Guy pushing back 1/10 International Expansion, Deforestation Reduction, and Company Mission Guy introduces context regarding Mexican avocado deforestation from a recent New York Times report and asks about international operations during the regional conflict. Tai fully validates Guy's points regarding higher yield per hectare reducing land clearing.

speaking balance: gold is Guy, purple is the guest (3 minute bins)

0:00 · Guy 58.2% · guest 41.8%0:00 · Guy 58.2% · guest 41.8%3:00 · Guy 42.3% · guest 57.7%3:00 · Guy 42.3% · guest 57.7%6:00 · Guy 47.9% · guest 52.1%6:00 · Guy 47.9% · guest 52.1%9:00 · Guy 66% · guest 34%9:00 · Guy 66% · guest 34%12:00 · Guy 40.3% · guest 59.7%12:00 · Guy 40.3% · guest 59.7%15:00 · Guy 58% · guest 42%15:00 · Guy 58% · guest 42%18:00 · Guy 59.2% · guest 40.8%18:00 · Guy 59.2% · guest 40.8%21:00 · Guy 23.2% · guest 76.8%21:00 · Guy 23.2% · guest 76.8%24:00 · Guy 21.3% · guest 78.7%24:00 · Guy 21.3% · guest 78.7%27:00 · Guy 58.9% · guest 41.1%27:00 · Guy 58.9% · guest 41.1%30:00 · Guy 66% · guest 34%30:00 · Guy 66% · guest 34%
Sharpest disagreement ▶ 11:26 Reframing replacement vs enhancement

Tai gently rejects Guy's premise that the technology is intended to replace bees, emphasizing that the focus should shift entirely away from the insect to the plant's mechanical needs.

Hardest push from Guy ▶ 18:02 Challenging why bees aren't made obsolete

Guy challenges Tai's positioning by asking why farmers wouldn't completely eliminate commercial bee hives if BloomX hardware provides clear 10 to 40 percent yield advantages.

Biggest teaching moment ▶ 13:27 Electrostatic charges in avocado pollination

Tai explains the specific co-evolutionary physics of how flying bees develop electrical charges that draw out sticky avocado pollen, which BloomX mimics artificially.

Guy holds their own ▶ 5:04 Citing Netafim and drip irrigation history

Guy demonstrates his own historical and geographical knowledge of Israeli agtech by identifying Netafim and desert drip irrigation before the guest completes the point.

the scores for every segment, with the reasoning behind each
ChapterTopicGuy as informed peerGuest teachingGuest disagreementGuy pushing backWhy
Growing Up on a Kibbutz and Entrepreneurial Roots 2100 Guy Raz asks open-ended biographical questions about growing up on a kibbutz and running a family restaurant. The conversation is entirely collaborative and conversational with no friction.
Agricultural Innovation Born of Environmental Scarcity 5411 Guy demonstrates domain familiarity by referencing Israeli drip irrigation innovations and his background reporting on colony collapse. Tai responds by sharing specific agricultural data on hive growth versus land demand.
Mid-Episode Break and Pollination Tech Teaser 4521 Tai reframes Guy's premise about replacing bees by explaining that innovation should center on plant mechanics rather than insect behavior. Tai then explains the electrostatic physics of bee-flower interaction.
Autonomous Robotic Hardware and Yield Performance Data 4313 Guy converts hectares to acres and presses Tai on why growers wouldn't fully replace bees if robotic yields are vastly superior. Tai clarifies grower risk aversion and the complementary role of BloomX.
Mid-Program Break and Rainforest Conservation Preview 4512 Guy asks about avocado varieties and questions if overproducing fruit could harm tree health. Tai details the botany of avocado flower counts, daily receptivity forecasting, and sustainable yield limits.
International Expansion, Deforestation Reduction, and Company Mission 5201 Guy introduces context regarding Mexican avocado deforestation from a recent New York Times report and asks about international operations during the regional conflict. Tai fully validates Guy's points regarding higher yield per hectare reducing land clearing.

Statements from this episode (11)

Assertion Supported
Sade: Israeli kibbutzim invented drip irrigation out of water scarcity
“And I think that a lot of the innovations that we have came from the, from kibbutzes. So the irrigation pipes that were invented by Netafim. That's a kibbutz in Israel that basically that sits on the desert. Basically invented that because they needed to contr…”
Tai Sade Jan 18, 2024 ▶ 5:04
Assertion Supported
Sade: Around 80% of commercial crops rely on insect pollination
“So around 80% of the commercial growing crops that we use today are pollinated by insects. The other 20% are pollinated by wind.”
Tai Sade Jan 18, 2024 ▶ 7:37
Assertion Supported
Global farmland growth outpaced an 81% increase in honeybee hives
“The number of honeybee hives Has increased from the 19 sixties to today by around 81%, but the number of land that needs pollination globally in the same time grew much more, and that's what created this big gap that you know today”
Tai Sade Jan 18, 2024 ▶ 8:02
Insight
Sade: Artificial pollination tech must focus on plants, not insects
“We should focus on the plant, not on the insect, in order to understand the mechanism and how we can enhance the activity on the plant.”
Tai Sade Jan 18, 2024 ▶ 11:45
Disclosure
BloomX uses electrostatic forces and friction to pollinate crops
“Another mechanism that we are applying, for example, is basically electrostatic forces to collect the pollen out of the flowers and then apply them by friction.”
Tai Sade Jan 18, 2024 ▶ 13:06
Assertion Not checkable as stated
BloomX algorithms forecast optimal crop pollination windows using field data
“We have an algorithm that allows us to understand how environmental conditions affect the flying behavior for every crop that we are working on that give us the right pollination window to pollinate and create a forecast of the pollination season based on real…”
Tai Sade Jan 18, 2024 ▶ 14:39
Assertion Open · timeframe Jan 2027
BloomX: Robotic pollinator covers up to 20 hectares in six days
“It can do up to 20 hectares a week in six days.”
Tai Sade Jan 18, 2024 ▶ 17:19
Assertion Supported
BloomX: Robotic pollination increases crop yield by 10% to 40% over bees
“In compare to any bees, when we apply those, you know, machines, we see a range of between 10 to 40% of yield increase to cause get of using our services.”
Tai Sade Jan 18, 2024 ▶ 17:49
Disclosure
BloomX develops tractor-mounted mechanical CrossBee electrostatic pollination system
“That's the manual version that we have today. We're also developing a mechanical version, which is basically Big mechanical arms that have big electrodes, big plates, flexible plates that they attach to a tractor or pickup.”
Tai Sade Jan 18, 2024 ▶ 21:15
Assertion Supported
An avocado tree produces one million flowers but only 200 fruits
“Avocados have one million flowers in a season of one month and a half. Guy Raz: One avocado tree. Tai Sade: Yeah. Eventually out of it, if you love 200 fruits from an avocado tree, that would be amazing.”
Tai Sade Jan 18, 2024 ▶ 24:02
Assertion Open · timeframe Jan 2029
Sade: Pollination is primary limiting factor for avocado orchard yields
“Avocados and other crops that we are dealing with, pollination is a limiting factor for yield. Okay. So there is a very big gap that we can increase the yield responsibly without taking too much resources from the trees.”
Tai Sade Jan 18, 2024 ▶ 25:14
Made with StarZero

Turn any episode into a week of clips.

This entire site, over 800 episodes transcribed, diarized, checked and made playable, runs on the StarZero media pipeline. Drop in your own episode and the podcast clipper finds the moments worth sharing, cuts them, captions them, and reframes them for every feed.