The Ledger

Every statement that passed quotation and attribution checks. Mix any filter with any other: certainty 1/5, debate potential 5/5, or both at once.

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why aren't all 432 resolved? a statement only gets an assessment when the public record can support or contradict it. opinions and what-ifs never can, and 6 checkable ones are still open, waiting for their date. predictions held up or didn't; assertions are supported or contradicted. on every card: ▮▮▮▮▮ certainty · ▮▮▮▮▮ debate potential. speakers are clickable

Assertion Supported
Reil: AI algorithms already enable robust GPS-free drone navigation on frontlines
“Pretty much the whole frontline is GPS jammed, so you can't use your GPS receiver, so you need to find a different way to navigate and know where you are. You either do that with a human trying to recognize where they are, just almost like a pilot of a plane d…”
Torsten Reil Aug 26, 2026 ▶ 6:13 Building Defense Technologies to Protect Democracies | Torsten Reil, Helsing
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Reil: Helsing won a program of record 28 months after founding
“And this happened after two years and four months of founding the company. I think we became the fastest to go from founding to program off record.”
Torsten Reil Aug 26, 2026 ▶ 25:33 Building Defense Technologies to Protect Democracies | Torsten Reil, Helsing
Assertion Supported
Altman: ChatGPT has reached one billion users in under four years
“ChatGPT has only been out, like, less than four years. A billion people use it.”
Sam Altman Aug 23, 2026 ▶ 35:23 Sam Altman on Building OpenAI & Betting on the Impossible
Assertion Supported
Kalanick: Uber spent tens of millions monthly fighting Didi in China
“So we were spending, let's say tens of millions of dollars a month fighting DD in all these cities.”
Travis Kalanick Aug 16, 2026 ▶ 21:30 Excellence Is the Capacity To Take Pain | Travis Kalanick, Founder of Uber
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Kalanick: Uber's peak fundraising involved five simultaneous rooms tiered by check size
“Five rooms, 12 hours, one week... So I'm in the two hundred fifty million dollar check or over a room. Then there's like a hundred million dollar room and a fifty million dollar room and a twenty five million dollar room. And there'll be a guy in the twenty-fi…”
Travis Kalanick Aug 16, 2026 ▶ 1:13:42 Excellence Is the Capacity To Take Pain | Travis Kalanick, Founder of Uber
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Entrepreneurship will remain the final bastion of human economic value against AI
“Entrepreneurship is going to be the last bastion of human economic value. If they take everything from us, we will always have entrepreneurship. So, Shopify is sort of like a hedge against every job being taken because they can't take from us our agency and ou…”
Lulu Cheng Meservey Aug 12, 2026 ▶ 45:51 The Comms Strategist Behind Anduril, Shopify & Cognition | Lulu Cheng Meservey
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Malka: AI remains largely disconnected from money and financial flows
“Like, today, token factories don't touch money that much. Money's been outside of AI, and we're on year four or five. It's funny, because money's supposed to be one of the first, most fungible things that should be playing the game, and it's not.”
Micky Malka Aug 2, 2026 ▶ 13:32 Lessons From Backing The Best Founders In Fintech | Micky Malka
Assertion Partly supported
Malka: OnePay powers all mobile payments and credit products at Walmart
“If you want to pay with your phone today, the only way to pay at Walmart is with OnePay. If you want to have a debit card, it's the only way you want to loan from Klarna. It goes through OnePay. If you want an installment loan, you want a credit card, it goes …”
Micky Malka Aug 2, 2026 ▶ 48:45 Lessons From Backing The Best Founders In Fintech | Micky Malka
Assertion Supported
DHH: Shopify Uses Autonomous AI Agents to Complete Work and Open PRs
“River, the current system that they have for you. Employing agents to do work and open PRs and everything. Like, everyone is working towards that. Shopify is already there”
David Heinemeier Hansson (DHH) Jul 26, 2026 ▶ 34:53 DHH: How to Build a Profitable Company Without Losing Control
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Senra: Paid podcast feeds succeed on reciprocity even if unlistened to
“Like, most people never even listen to the content. They're just looking for an excuse because your podcast gave them so much value. That will always work. It worked today. It worked a hundred years ago, and it will work a hundred years from now.”
David Senra Jul 26, 2026 ▶ 1:06:31 DHH: How to Build a Profitable Company Without Losing Control
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Glyman: Ramp powers over 3% of US corporate card transactions
“Over three percent of all of the corporate card transactions in the United States are powered by ramp, and nearly one percent of all the corporate transactions are running through ramp.”
Eric Glyman Jul 12, 2026 ▶ 0:52 The $44 Billion Company Automating Your Company's Finances
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Ross: Jensen Huang never holds private one-on-one meetings at NVIDIA
“There is no circumstance at NVIDIA where there, where Jensen has one-on-ones with people and tells them one thing.”
Jonathan Ross Jul 5, 2026 ▶ 17:02 Why Asking the Right Questions Is the Most Important Skill in the AI Age
Assertion Supported
Ross: Porting AlphaGo to TPUs jumped its ELO by hundreds of points
“AlphaGo running on GPUs had an ELO score of about 3200. Lease it all was about 35, 35 50. And I might be getting the first digit wrong. It might be 2000 instead of 3000. But like, you know, it was more than 200. And then when put on on TPUs, it actually went t…”
Jonathan Ross Jul 5, 2026 ▶ 31:00 Why Asking the Right Questions Is the Most Important Skill in the AI Age
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Ross: AlphaGo running on GPUs never found Move 37
“In the second game, there was this famous move called move 37, which was creative. It was original. It actually wasn't completely original. It was a one in 10,000 game move. It had been in the canon of games that we're trained on. But when we went back and pla…”
Jonathan Ross Jul 5, 2026 ▶ 32:33 Why Asking the Right Questions Is the Most Important Skill in the AI Age
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Ross: GitHub CEO asked Groq for LPUs amid GPU shortages
“When LLMs first started to become a thing, I remember getting a phone call from the CEO of GitHub basically saying, I need a bunch of GPUs. We've now gotten LLMs to be able to do code completion, even though, you know, we're part of Microsoft and everything yo…”
Jonathan Ross Jul 5, 2026 ▶ 38:57 Why Asking the Right Questions Is the Most Important Skill in the AI Age
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Ross: 80% of Groq employees took salary cuts to statutory minimums
“80% of the employees participated. And I think about half went to the statutory minimum salary by law. And remember, engineers get paid hundreds of thousands of dollars. These folks like cut their salary down to like 50, 60,000 dollars, whatever the statutory …”
Jonathan Ross Jul 5, 2026 ▶ 53:39 Why Asking the Right Questions Is the Most Important Skill in the AI Age
Assertion Supported
Devin scored 13 percent on SWE-bench against a 3 percent baseline
“At the time the best known was like Three or four percent or something like that, but obviously, yeah, 13% still means you fail, you know, 87% of the time.”
Scott Wu Jun 28, 2026 ▶ 34:56 The Future of Software & AI | Cognition’s Scott Wu
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Stoute: Nike missed lifestyle footwear by focusing strictly on performance
“What was clear was Nike wasn't doing lifestyle at that time. They just thought, like, Just Do It was all about athletes and performance, so what I was trying to do was tap into the truth, which was people were wearing sneakers, Not to perform at all. Just so i…”
Steve Stoute Jun 21, 2026 ▶ 25:45 The Marketing Genius of Steve Stoute
Assertion Supported
LeBron James rejected a $10M Reebok signing bonus in high school
“His wife wrote a personal check for ten million dollars, and the driver, when we landed, had the check. We went to the meeting, And Paul says, LeBron, I know, you know, a hundred million dollars, you know, Adidas is gonna offer that when you go see them next, …”
Steve Stoute Jun 21, 2026 ▶ 27:52 The Marketing Genius of Steve Stoute
Assertion Supported
Stoute: Ryan Coogler negotiated an unprecedented rights reversion deal with Warner for 'Sinners'
“The rights of that movie reverts back to him. So what he did when he negotiated his deal with Warner to put out Sinners, which he wrote and directed, was that he would only put it with a studio that would allow him to get the rights back in a certain period of…”
Steve Stoute Jun 21, 2026 ▶ 1:04:59 The Marketing Genius of Steve Stoute
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Stoute: Art galleries will lose relevance as artists demand resale carry and go direct
“You're gonna start to see that take place when artist sells work and they get a carry every time that work is sold. The galleries, which are the, at this point, necessary middleman, because the galleries are like, you wouldn't have an audience if it wasn't for…”
Steve Stoute Jun 21, 2026 ▶ 1:07:10 The Marketing Genius of Steve Stoute
Assertion Supported
Stoute: Jay-Z wrote Snoop Dogg's parts on 'Still D.R.E.'
“Every line Snoop says in the hook is fucking Jay wrote. I was like, this guy's different. He wrote Snoop's parts on that song.”
Steve Stoute Jun 21, 2026 ▶ 1:25:49 The Marketing Genius of Steve Stoute
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Steve Jobs Fired Two Pixar Board Members for Never Disagreeing
“In that 10 year period, Steve fired two members of the board of directors at Pixar. The reason he fired them was that they never disagreed, and he said, if they don't disagree with me, then they aren't bringing any value to the company.”
Ed Catmull Jun 14, 2026 ▶ 2:03 Building Pixar, Working With Steve Jobs, and Cultivating Creativity | Ed Catmull
Assertion Supported
Catmull: Steve Jobs acted as Pixar's outside corrective force
“We had to get another outside force, and the outside force was Steve Jobs.”
Ed Catmull Jun 14, 2026 ▶ 10:07 Building Pixar, Working With Steve Jobs, and Cultivating Creativity | Ed Catmull
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Catmull: Michael Eisner testified before Congress without understanding digital ripping
“Michael Eisner was testifying against without knowing what the term actually meant. So it was upsetting to Steve.”
Ed Catmull Jun 14, 2026 ▶ 21:51 Building Pixar, Working With Steve Jobs, and Cultivating Creativity | Ed Catmull
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Steve Jobs Considered Pixar's Initial Disney Contract His Worst Deal Ever
“Steve walked away feeling like it was one of the worst deal he's ever struck.”
Ed Catmull Jun 14, 2026 ▶ 23:21 Building Pixar, Working With Steve Jobs, and Cultivating Creativity | Ed Catmull
Assertion Supported
Catmull: Jobs refused to renew Pixar deal while Eisner ran Disney
“Michael Eisner was still the CEO, and he would not have continued with Michael Eisner. So, since we were getting into the contract, he started discussions with other studios which would mean, you know, them doing the distribution.”
Ed Catmull Jun 14, 2026 ▶ 34:11 Building Pixar, Working With Steve Jobs, and Cultivating Creativity | Ed Catmull
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Bob Iger Won Steve Jobs Over by Admitting Disney's Weak Hand
“Bob Iger starts the conversation by saying, I've got a crappy hand, can we talk? And for him, it's like, that's a show of honesty that's unusual. David Senra: Usually you don't start a negotiation by saying, hey, other party, you have all the leverage here. …”
Ed Catmull Jun 14, 2026 ▶ 37:11 Building Pixar, Working With Steve Jobs, and Cultivating Creativity | Ed Catmull
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Catmull: Steve Jobs did not believe Pixar's success was solely his doing
“No. I think some people think he did, and I, that was interesting there, but no, he didn't. He was very, we talked about this. He was very clear about it. Like any project, you know, when you work on something, there are a lot of people around that are working…”
Ed Catmull Jun 14, 2026 ▶ 1:14:08 Building Pixar, Working With Steve Jobs, and Cultivating Creativity | Ed Catmull
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Söderström: New Co-CEOs completely changed management style from Daniel Ek
“We actually changed completely how we run the company from the way Daniel runs it.”
Gustav Söderström Jun 7, 2026 ▶ 2:23 The Company Apple Couldn't Kill | Spotify Co-CEO Gustav Söderström
Assertion Contradicted
Ivanka Trump: 40% of US produce is plowed under for cosmetic reasons
“Planet Harvest, which I co-founded with my good friend, Melissa Ackerman, that's helping find use for the 40% of fruits and vegetables we grow in this country every single year that don't even make it out of the field. They get plowed under because they don't …”
Ivanka Trump May 31, 2026 ▶ 55:07 Ivanka Trump on Building an Authentic Life
Assertion Partly supported
Chobani sources all yogurt fruit from Ivanka Trump's Planet Harvest venture
“So companies from Chobani, now all of the fruit that we find in their beautiful yogurt products and smoothies, It's all sourced by Planet Harvest from small and medium farmers. That would have been a hundred percent waste. It would have been tilled under.”
Ivanka Trump May 31, 2026 ▶ 58:09 Ivanka Trump on Building an Authentic Life
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Video Games Retain the Profitable Studio System Abandoned by Hollywood
“Video games to this day is a studio system. In success, you obviously pay your creative people, and we are, Incredibly generous in the way that we compensate our creative people for success, but the company also has an opportunity to create a return.”
Strauss Zelnick May 17, 2026 ▶ 24:00 The Man Behind Grand Theft Auto 6: Strauss Zelnick
Assertion Contradicted
BMG Sold Its Take-Two Stake for $14M Right Before GTA Released
“So we sell the stock in the open market for, wait for it, fourteen million dollars. So a month later, this public company launches the first property that we had completed into the market.”
Strauss Zelnick May 17, 2026 ▶ 35:33 The Man Behind Grand Theft Auto 6: Strauss Zelnick
Assertion Supported
Zelnick Won an 88% Shareholder Vote to Take Over Take-Two
“The general counsel comes into the meeting room that we're in, and he says, well, we don't have the final vote, but we have a provisional vote. You have 88%. He said, so will you accept that, or do you want us to keep counting? I said, we'll accept that. And t…”
Strauss Zelnick May 17, 2026 ▶ 54:38 The Man Behind Grand Theft Auto 6: Strauss Zelnick
Assertion Supported
White: Early UFC Was Banned From Pay-Per-View While Porn Was Allowed
“At that time it wasn't allowed on pay-per-view. You as a grown adult didn't have the right to purchase it on pay-per-view porn. Was on pay-per-view. Okay. But the UFC was not allowed on pay-per-view.”
Dana White May 10, 2026 ▶ 6:28 Dana White: The Man Behind the UFC
Assertion Not checkable as stated
White: The Ellison Family Aggressively Snatched UFC Rights From Netflix
“We were talking to them the whole time, and you know, what an incredible business they've built, and but the Ellisons are aggressive guys, you know, they're aggressive guys. Obviously, financially, you know, powerful, And at literally the half yard line, they …”
Dana White May 10, 2026 ▶ 20:26 Dana White: The Man Behind the UFC
Assertion Not checkable as stated
White: Power Slap Was Profitable From Its Very First Event
“First event.”
Dana White May 10, 2026 ▶ 28:25 Dana White: The Man Behind the UFC
Assertion Supported
White: We Sold the UFC for $4B in 2016 Without a TV Deal
“We sell for four point oh two five billion, right? No TV deal. We're coming up to the end of our Fox deal. We have no TV deal. Nothing.”
Dana White May 10, 2026 ▶ 46:13 Dana White: The Man Behind the UFC
Assertion Supported
White: UFC Media Rights Scaled From $35M to a $7.7B Mega-Deal
“Spike, thirty-five million dollar deal. Fox, hundred million dollar deal. ESPN, three billion dollar deal. And now here we are, 7.7 for seven years.”
Dana White May 10, 2026 ▶ 46:41 Dana White: The Man Behind the UFC
Assertion Supported
White: I Produced a Fully AI-Generated Commercial for the White House
“Well, the response was I did a whole commercial in AI, ah, after that for the White House.”
Dana White May 10, 2026 ▶ 50:41 Dana White: The Man Behind the UFC
Assertion Not checkable as stated
White: Every UFC Employee Was Willing to Work Through COVID-19
“Nobody was saying, no, we're not going to work during COVID. Too dangerous and we're scared. I'm not saying people weren't scared. Everybody was willing to go. Men, women, everybody.”
Dana White May 10, 2026 ▶ 56:23 Dana White: The Man Behind the UFC
Assertion Not checkable as stated
White: Bob Iger Guaranteed ESPN Payments Even If UFC Scrapped All Events
“Iger says, I'll pay you every fucking dime, no matter how much COVID lasts, whether you do no events, or you put on all 44.”
Dana White May 10, 2026 ▶ 59:39 Dana White: The Man Behind the UFC
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Foroughi: Top VCs rejected AppLovin's $1M seed pitch at $4M valuation
“When we first started the business, I went out and talked to VCs to raise capital, and I got turned down by all the top VCs. So a million dollars over four million dollar valuation at some point in spring, 2012.”
Adam Foroughi May 3, 2026 ▶ 5:02 Bootstrapping a Business to $5 Billion in Free Cash Flow | AppLovin’s Adam Foroughi
Assertion Partly supported
Foroughi: AppLovin bought 14 to 15 game studios to train its ad models
“So actually like the business from KKR investment to IPO ended up looking wildly different than an advertising business because we ended up with like 14, 15 different game studios across all categories of gaming that we ended up owning so that we can not only …”
Adam Foroughi May 3, 2026 ▶ 49:16 Bootstrapping a Business to $5 Billion in Free Cash Flow | AppLovin’s Adam Foroughi
Assertion Supported
Foroughi: AppLovin operates with no CRO or COO in its C-suite
“To this day, we don't have a CRO. We're an ads business. I mean, anywhere you look, advertising business, who doesn't have a CRO? We don't have a CRO. We don't have a COO. We have today this, the C-suite is myself, the CFO, the CTO, and we have a general couns…”
Adam Foroughi May 3, 2026 ▶ 1:11:39 Bootstrapping a Business to $5 Billion in Free Cash Flow | AppLovin’s Adam Foroughi
Assertion Partly supported
Foroughi: A 10-person Turkish gaming studio sold for $1B built entirely on AppLovin
“There's a company that recently exited out of Turkey and mobile gaming that I believe was like 10, 15 people and sold for a billion dollars. They sold under one year from launch for a billion dollars. Almost all of their business Growth on the marketing and mo…”
Adam Foroughi May 3, 2026 ▶ 1:24:56 Bootstrapping a Business to $5 Billion in Free Cash Flow | AppLovin’s Adam Foroughi
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Older people will eventually attend church and work on Roblox
“Someday older people are going to go to church on the platform. Older people are going to work together on the platform. Older people are going to do other things.”
David Baszucki Apr 26, 2026 ▶ 22:32 Roblox’s David Baszucki Built the Biggest Playground on Earth
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