The Ledger

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why aren't all 1,883 resolved? a statement only gets an assessment when the public record can support or contradict it. opinions and what-ifs never can, and 20 checkable ones are still open, waiting for their date. predictions held up or didn't; assertions are supported or contradicted. on every card: ▮▮▮▮▮ certainty · ▮▮▮▮▮ debate potential. speakers are clickable

Assertion Not checkable as stated
Stamos: White House Rules Cause US AI Models to Refuse Fixing Code
“That's what's driving people insane right now in the defensive industry, is that because of the White House, American models are refusing to help fix code. They are refusing to help us find our bugs and fix them. Thanks to the White House's actions.”
Alex Stamos Jul 22, 2026 ▶ 37:40 OpenAI's Bots Break Containment and Hack Hugging Face Autonomously — With Alex Stamos
Assertion Supported
Stamos: The Presidential Administration Halted Government AI Safety Standards Development
“We've lost, there was a process in place to create standards for this kind of stuff. That process was stopped by the current administration.”
Alex Stamos Jul 22, 2026 ▶ 41:26 OpenAI's Bots Break Containment and Hack Hugging Face Autonomously — With Alex Stamos
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Kantrowitz: China's open-source AI is at most four to five months behind
“It seems to show that China's open source movement is not the 10 or 15 months behind US AI, but maybe four or five months at the very, at the most, maybe even less than that.”
Alex Kantrowitz Jul 20, 2026 ▶ 3:23 Kimi K3 & AI’s Price War, What’s Happening To Google?, OpenAI’s Partner Trouble
Assertion Supported
Gardizy: OpenAI Is Developing In-House Chips and Using Cerebras Hardware
“Yeah, yeah, they are. They're using chips from other companies. Cerebris is a good example, and they have their own in-house chip.”
Anissa Gardizy Jul 10, 2026 ▶ 10:12 Can NVIDIA Keep Its Lead? — With Anissa Gardizy, Max Cherney, and Lauren Goode
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Cherney: US chip designers have no real contingency plan for Taiwan invasion
“Chip companies, the design companies in the US do not plan for this. The contingency plan, excuse me, is something along the lines of like, well, we're all kind of screwed if China invades, which, OK, but like, there's no real plan there.”
Max Cherney Jul 10, 2026 ▶ 11:48 Can NVIDIA Keep Its Lead? — With Anissa Gardizy, Max Cherney, and Lauren Goode
Assertion Supported
Cherney: China Cannot Effectively Produce Sub-Leading-Edge Transistors Without EUV Machines
“They run up to up to the limit of like, they can't buy UV machines. The big ones that Lauren was just talking about. So if you can't buy those things, it's just fundamentally difficult to make transistors below a certain size and they can't do it effectively.”
Max Cherney Jul 10, 2026 ▶ 18:07 Can NVIDIA Keep Its Lead? — With Anissa Gardizy, Max Cherney, and Lauren Goode
Assertion Supported
Goode: NVIDIA Invested in CoreWeave, Which Used the Capital to Buy Chips
“They have become a major investor in CoreWeave, and then CoreWeave is using that money to buy NVIDIA chips.”
Lauren Goode Jul 10, 2026 ▶ 18:23 Can NVIDIA Keep Its Lead? — With Anissa Gardizy, Max Cherney, and Lauren Goode
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Kutylowski: AI translation for major language pairs is pretty much flawless
“And like right now, if you look at the quality of those solutions, if you take a well written document, and if you look at the language pair that is like one of the major language pairs, like let's say English to French or English to Spanish, or some of the bi…”
Jarek Kutylowski Jul 7, 2026 ▶ 22:22 Why Specialized AI Models Are Challenging the Frontier Labs — With DeepL CEO Jarek Kutylowski
Assertion Supported
Anthropic Accuses Alibaba of Distilling Its Models
“Anthropic just accused Alibaba of distilling their models recently.”
Alex Kantrowitz Jun 29, 2026 ▶ 21:10 Mythos is Back, OpenAI Releases GPT 5.6, Apple’s Price Increases
Assertion Supported
Audit Finds $1.7M in Mistaken AI Overcharges, Mostly From Anthropic
“Between March and June, Vaudit audited bills sent to 60 companies totaling thirty-four million, mostly for usage of Anthropik's cloud code, and found about 1.7 million in mistaken overcharges.”
Alex Kantrowitz Jun 29, 2026 ▶ 36:50 Mythos is Back, OpenAI Releases GPT 5.6, Apple’s Price Increases
Assertion Supported
Commerce Department export controls barred foreign Anthropic developers from their models
“The Commerce Department signs an order saying that the models are designated export controlled and that no foreigner, including the Foreign citizens who worked and actually built the models themselves can touch them.”
Alex Stamos Jun 28, 2026 ▶ 1:44 AI’s True Cyber Risk: Fable, Mythos, China, and The Rest — With Alex Stamos
Assertion Contradicted
Frontier AI models matched elite human bug finders last year
“This Rubicon was crossed well last year with the Opus four series with the GPT five series. That is when the models became better or as good or better than the best human bug finders and not just as good as the best Bug finders.”
Alex Stamos Jun 28, 2026 ▶ 5:17 AI’s True Cyber Risk: Fable, Mythos, China, and The Rest — With Alex Stamos
Assertion Partly supported
GPT-5 and Chinese AI model Kimi readily find bugs and write exploits
“You can just ask GPT-V to go find these bugs and it will go do it for you. You can just ask Kimi, which is an open source Chinese model. It will go write you these exploits.”
Alex Stamos Jun 28, 2026 ▶ 7:11 AI’s True Cyber Risk: Fable, Mythos, China, and The Rest — With Alex Stamos
Assertion Supported
China's open-weight GLM 5.2 rivals top Anthropic and OpenAI models
“It is within percentage points of the top closed models from anthropic and open AI in a bunch of things a bunch of evals. We don't know how good it is at bug finding yet, so there hasn't been any good testing here, but encoding a bunch of other intelligence ta…”
Alex Stamos Jun 28, 2026 ▶ 13:23 AI’s True Cyber Risk: Fable, Mythos, China, and The Rest — With Alex Stamos
Assertion Partly supported
Anthropic's Glasswing participants found 10,000 security bugs but fixed only 1,000
“They have found like 10,000 bugs. Now, one of the problems with Glasswing is they found like 10,000 bugs, but they've only fixed a thousand.”
Alex Stamos Jun 28, 2026 ▶ 14:37 AI’s True Cyber Risk: Fable, Mythos, China, and The Rest — With Alex Stamos
Assertion Supported
Kantrowitz: OpenAI Recently Raised $122 Billion
“OpenAI recently raised a hundred and twenty two billion. That's three or four times larger than the largest IPO, pre-SpaceX.”
Alex Kantrowitz Jun 26, 2026 ▶ 4:45 Big Technology AI Summit (full): Greg Brockman, Mike Krieger, Aaron Levie & Friends of The Podcast
Assertion Supported
Gardizi: OpenAI uses alternative chips and develops in-house silicon to diversify
“They're using chips from other companies. Cerebris is a good example, and they have their own in-house chip. So I think maybe publicly they're doing some big announcements with NVIDIA, and I believe it's five gigawatts they have to deploy in the next couple of…”
Anissa Gardizy Jun 26, 2026 ▶ 51:36 Big Technology AI Summit (full): Greg Brockman, Mike Krieger, Aaron Levie & Friends of The Podcast
Assertion Supported
Goode: Intel Fab 52 matches TSMC 2nm technology but at fraction of scale
“This was the Intel fab 52, which is their most advanced fab. It's a two nanometer fab, and it is on the level of what TSMC does in terms of two nanometer, but of course, at a fraction of the scale of what TSMC does.”
Lauren Goode Jun 26, 2026 ▶ 55:43 Big Technology AI Summit (full): Greg Brockman, Mike Krieger, Aaron Levie & Friends of The Podcast
Assertion Supported
Goode: CoreWeave uses Nvidia investment money to buy Nvidia chips
“They're at the point where they have become a major investor in CoreWeave, and then CoreWeave is using that money to buy NVIDIA chips.”
Lauren Goode Jun 26, 2026 ▶ 59:49 Big Technology AI Summit (full): Greg Brockman, Mike Krieger, Aaron Levie & Friends of The Podcast
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Ranjan Roy: DeepSeek and Chinese models are now in almost every agent conversation
“The conversation around moving towards deep seek and adding it into your agentic process or adding Chinese models did not exist in any conversation I was in 12 months ago and now is in almost every conversation, at least as an option, because cost has become s…”
Ranjan Roy Jun 26, 2026 ▶ 1:56:23 Big Technology AI Summit (full): Greg Brockman, Mike Krieger, Aaron Levie & Friends of The Podcast
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Stamos: Frontier AI matched top human bug finders in 2025
“This Rubicon was crossed well last year with the Opus four series with the GPT five series. That is when the models became better or as good or better than the best human bug finders and not just as good as the best Bug finders.”
Alex Stamos Jun 26, 2026 ▶ 2:06:08 Big Technology AI Summit (full): Greg Brockman, Mike Krieger, Aaron Levie & Friends of The Podcast
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Stamos: Glasswing found 10,000 bugs but only fixed 1,000
“Glasswing is they found like 10,000 bugs, but they've only fixed a thousand. Right. So like you do not want a 10 to one ratio of the bugs you found to fixed.”
Alex Stamos Jun 26, 2026 ▶ 2:15:31 Big Technology AI Summit (full): Greg Brockman, Mike Krieger, Aaron Levie & Friends of The Podcast
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Stamos: Running Opus 4.8 will catch 70% of critical bugs
“Use Opus four eight right now, and I guarantee you'll get 70% of the bugs you care about.”
Alex Stamos Jun 26, 2026 ▶ 2:16:52 Big Technology AI Summit (full): Greg Brockman, Mike Krieger, Aaron Levie & Friends of The Podcast
Assertion Supported
Stamos: NIST research proves models cannot be fully immune to jailbreaks
“No, there's actually a paper from NIST. It's like a kind of a Godel completeness theorem kind of paper that basically says it's impossible to make a model that is completely not jailbreakable.”
Alex Stamos Jun 26, 2026 ▶ 2:17:20 Big Technology AI Summit (full): Greg Brockman, Mike Krieger, Aaron Levie & Friends of The Podcast
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Krieger: Top token users do not correlate with top performers
“We found that there's not a lot of correlation between [10288] Mike Krieger: Like the person who's using the most tokens and like the person that I like, it's an interesting thought. I just made you at your companies like write down your 10 most productive peo…”
Mike Krieger Jun 26, 2026 ▶ 2:51:24 Big Technology AI Summit (full): Greg Brockman, Mike Krieger, Aaron Levie & Friends of The Podcast
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Krieger: Anthropic found little correlation between employee token usage and actual productivity.
“We found that there's not a lot of correlation between Like the person who's using the most tokens and like the person that I like, it's an interesting thought. I just made you at your companies like write down your 10 most productive people that you think a…”
Mike Krieger Jun 25, 2026 ▶ 31:52 Anthropic's Labs Lead On Fable's Capabilities + Building AI-Native Products — With Mike Krieger
Assertion Partly supported
Claude Code Has Overtaken Cursor For Majority AI Coding Market Share
“Cursor comes out, and within about a year, it has the majority of the market. Then, by the way, Cloud Code comes out, and then now Cloud Code has majority of the market.”
Ara Kharazian Jun 17, 2026 ▶ 10:28 AI Fact or Fiction: The Fable Ban, Tokenmaxxing, Saaspocolypse — With Ara Kharazian
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Seat-Based Contracts Still Represent Up To 75% Of Software Spend
“Seat-based contracts are still the vast majority of spend from most software. It's like, 60 to 75%. The rest of it is really just flat platform subscriptions. Metered usage is extremely small, like, five percent. Less than five percent.”
Ara Kharazian Jun 17, 2026 ▶ 42:20 AI Fact or Fiction: The Fable Ban, Tokenmaxxing, Saaspocolypse — With Ara Kharazian
Assertion Not checkable as stated
AI Vendor Subscription Revenue Is Growing Faster Than Token Spend
“And then notably, even for the AI companies, they're actually growing on subscription spend faster than they're growing on token spend.”
Ara Kharazian Jun 17, 2026 ▶ 42:50 AI Fact or Fiction: The Fable Ban, Tokenmaxxing, Saaspocolypse — With Ara Kharazian
Assertion Supported
Kantrowitz: Over 20% of SpaceX IPO allocation went to retail investors
“So more than 20% of the IPO allocation went to retail investors, which means, and this is sort of where the negative side of it is, the risks typically borne out by government and venture capitalists are now being Born out by everyday investors”
Alex Kantrowitz Jun 15, 2026 ▶ 14:10 SpaceX’s IPO Triumph, Anthropic’s Fable Fumble, OpenAI’s Price War
Assertion Partly supported
Roy: Anthropic and OpenAI now explicitly retain enterprise data for 30 days
“Enterprise agreements, the anthropic and open AI, as well as everyone else, like claim no data retention. Now they're just explicitly saying that they're going to for 30 days and like, that's a huge deal.”
Ranjan Roy Jun 15, 2026 ▶ 28:17 SpaceX’s IPO Triumph, Anthropic’s Fable Fumble, OpenAI’s Price War
Assertion Supported
Himel: Meta has not launched facial recognition on smart glasses
“We don't have a feature called that or that does that feature that's launched in the glasses.”
Alex Himel Jun 11, 2026 ▶ 46:00 Meta' Secret Plan To Kill The Smartphone — With Alex Himel
Assertion Contradicted
Siegler: Tying Gemini's crawler to Search gives Google massive content negotiation leverage
“Google's crawler is also tied to Google search. And so if you're turning off the crawler for Gemini you're potentially turning off Google search, which basically no one is willing to do at this point. And gives Google, you know, a huge leverage point. In, in a…”
M.G. Siegler Jun 8, 2026 ▶ 29:44 Did Google Just Fall Behind Again?, WWDC Preview, Anthropic Files To Go Public
Assertion Supported
Hinton notes a chatbot recently produced an original Erdős mathematical proof
“For example, I think yesterday it was announced that a chatbot had come up with an interesting mathematical proof of one of the Erdos's conjectures that impressed mathematicians. It was original. It wasn't just searching the literature.”
Geoffrey Hinton Jun 4, 2026 ▶ 3:36 AI Pioneer Geoffrey Hinton: AI Is Conscious, Superintelligence is Coming, And We Should Be Worried
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Hinton: Almost no resources go toward making AI care about humans
“We will very much like them to care about us. And we'd like them to care about us more than they care about themselves. And almost no resources are going into, how do you do that?”
Geoffrey Hinton Jun 4, 2026 ▶ 38:52 AI Pioneer Geoffrey Hinton: AI Is Conscious, Superintelligence is Coming, And We Should Be Worried
Assertion Supported
Anthropic's annualized revenue surged to $14 billion by February 2026
“In January, 20, 25, it was a billion. May, 20, 25, three billion. June, 20, 25, four billion. August, 20, 25, five billion. October, seven billion. December, eight to ten billion. This year, February, 2026, fourteen billion. March, 2026, nineteen billion. Apri…”
Alex Kantrowitz Jun 2, 2026 ▶ 12:14 Warning Signs For The AI Boom, Anthropic Passes OpenAI, Robinhood’s AI Trading
Assertion Supported
Intelligence AI: Only 18% of AI coding token spend yields shipped products
“For companies using advanced AI coding tools, only 18% of spending on tokens It's translating into shipped coding products that reach real users, according to Intelligence AI, a startup that aggregated data, and more than 2000 companies using AI, using advance…”
Alex Kantrowitz Jun 2, 2026 ▶ 15:47 Warning Signs For The AI Boom, Anthropic Passes OpenAI, Robinhood’s AI Trading
Assertion Supported
Roy: Alphabet and Amazon Profits Rely Heavily on Anthropic Paper Markups
“Last quarter Alphabet, parent company, Google reported 62.6 billion dollars in profit. Google is a cash machine. They always have been. 28.7 billion of that was a paper markup on Anthropic. Amazon, 30.3 billion in profit. 16.8 billion, same Anthropic paper gai…”
Ranjan Roy Jun 2, 2026 ▶ 30:15 Warning Signs For The AI Boom, Anthropic Passes OpenAI, Robinhood’s AI Trading
Assertion Supported
Kantrowitz: Microsoft and Oracle Pipelines Heavily Depend on OpenAI Commitments
“Microsoft had four, has 49% Of its 62, six hundred twenty seven billion future backlog tied to OpenAI. Oracle is 54% of its five hundred and fifty three billion pipeline, depending on OpenAI alone.”
Alex Kantrowitz Jun 2, 2026 ▶ 33:47 Warning Signs For The AI Boom, Anthropic Passes OpenAI, Robinhood’s AI Trading
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Costolo: OpenAI commitments exceed $1T without revenue to back them
“When you go and run on the numbers, it adds up to crazy over a trillion dollars worth of commitments that don't have the, you know, and you don't see the revenue model or growth yet to back it up.”
Dick Costolo May 27, 2026 ▶ 13:53 Predicting the SpaceX, OpenAI, and Anthropic IPOs — With Dick Costolo
Assertion Supported
Kantrowitz: OpenAI Averaged 905M WAU, Missing 1B Year-End Target
“OpenAI's weekly active users for the quarter averaged about nine hundred five million users. Although the company hit about nine hundred twenty million weekly active users in February, the lower average figure for the quarter implies that usage during the rest…”
Alex Kantrowitz May 25, 2026 ▶ 22:03 Is OpenAI Ready To IPO?, The Datacenters in Space Myth, The Kids Boo AI
Assertion Supported
Kantrowitz: Microsoft Plans to Cancel Claude Code Licenses for Copilot CLI
“Microsoft, according to the verge, Starts canceling cloud code license licenses. Microsoft first started opening up access to cloud code in December. It was part of an effort to get product manager, project managers, designers, and other employees to experimen…”
Alex Kantrowitz May 25, 2026 ▶ 27:39 Is OpenAI Ready To IPO?, The Datacenters in Space Myth, The Kids Boo AI
Assertion Supported
Kantrowitz: xAI rented Colossus 1 compute cluster to Anthropic
“You just rented your AI warehouse Colossus One to Anthropic.”
Alex Kantrowitz May 25, 2026 ▶ 40:43 Is OpenAI Ready To IPO?, The Datacenters in Space Myth, The Kids Boo AI
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Anthropic Engineers Increased Code Output by Hundreds of Percent With Claude Code
“What happened with Claude is now many companies, including Anthropic, and all of our biggest customers are reporting gains on the order of hundreds of percentage points. And I think the last number that we reported is the amount of code written per engineer at…”
Boris Cherny May 20, 2026 ▶ 15:28 Claude Code Head Boris Cherny: Insane Growth, Tokenmaxxing, AI Agents' Next Frontier
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Cherny: Multi-Claude Automated Safety Checks Are Now Safer Than Human Approvals
“Essentially we found both in the laboratory setting, and now we're finding in the wild, this is safer than what we had before. So as a user, it's a really nice benefit, because you don't have to sit there and say yes over and over, and actually the result is b…”
Boris Cherny May 20, 2026 ▶ 39:06 Claude Code Head Boris Cherny: Insane Growth, Tokenmaxxing, AI Agents' Next Frontier
Assertion Partly supported
Kantrowitz: OpenAI's private valuation stalled over eight months while Anthropic tripled
“Open AI's valuation hasn't changed in eight months over the private markets while Anthropix has gone up three X.”
Alex Kantrowitz May 18, 2026 ▶ 15:17 Satya Nadella’s OpenAI Concerns, Google’s Next AI Model, The AI Monet Prank
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Canney: ServiceNow scaled from 14K to 30K employees without adding HR headcount
“But out of that process and governance, we were able to come up with the use cases that deployed agents and AI into our people operations space, and it did double the output, more than double the output of what our people could do in people operations to serve…”
Jacqui Canney May 18, 2026 ▶ 1:43 How Agentic AI Changes The Workplace — With Jacqui Canney and Kellie Romack
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Dolen: Enterprises can now use AI agents to automate back-office finance tasks
“You can right now build a Gentix that they're interoperating with your ERP, interoperating with some of your custom built tools to do a lot of the things that historically you had people doing, right? You're checking the, you know, the actuals to accruals, you…”
Dallas Dolen May 15, 2026 ▶ 21:46 PwC’s Dallas Dolen: AI Hardware’s Advantage, TokenMaxxing, Automation’s Impact
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