The Ledger

Every statement that passed quotation and attribution checks. Mix any filter with any other: certainty 1/5, debate potential 5/5, or both at once.

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why aren't all 112 resolved? a statement only gets an assessment when the public record can support or contradict it. opinions and what-ifs never can, and 0 checkable ones are still open, waiting for their date. predictions held up or didn't; assertions are supported or contradicted. on every card: ▮▮▮▮▮ certainty · ▮▮▮▮▮ debate potential. speakers are clickable

Prediction Held up
Prince: Google Paying Publishers for AI Scraping Is Inevitable
“I don't know if they'll pay up before the deadline, but I think it's inevitable that they'll pay up. Because again, I think that they need the content and they understand fundamentally that journalists and content creators and academics deserve to eat.”
Matthew Prince Sep 2, 2026 ▶ 36:31 Cloudflare CEO: We're Ready To Block Millions of Websites From AI — With Matthew Prince
Assertion Supported
Kantrowitz: Top tech companies hold $3T in off-balance sheet AI commitments
“Nine, top tech companies had some three trillion dollars of off balance sheet commitments, mostly related to AI. Those obligations are growing faster than traditional capex, which totaled about six hundred billion over the past year past year they reported, an…”
Alex Kantrowitz Aug 24, 2026 ▶ 2:47 Big Tech’s Insane Hidden AI Spending, Ranking Anthropic vs. OpenAI, AI For Travel Debate
Prediction Didn’t hold up
Doshi: Search engine traffic will drop over 25% before 2026
“I mean, I think there's a very high probability it is greater than that number in a shorter span of time.”
Suhail Doshi Mar 20, 2024 ▶ 44:38 Predicting AI’s Next Advances — With Suhail Doshi
Assertion Contradicted
Siegler: Tying Gemini's crawler to Search gives Google massive content negotiation leverage
“Google's crawler is also tied to Google search. And so if you're turning off the crawler for Gemini you're potentially turning off Google search, which basically no one is willing to do at this point. And gives Google, you know, a huge leverage point. In, in a…”
M.G. Siegler Jun 8, 2026 ▶ 29:44 Did Google Just Fall Behind Again?, WWDC Preview, Anthropic Files To Go Public
Assertion Supported
Roy: Alphabet and Amazon Profits Rely Heavily on Anthropic Paper Markups
“Last quarter Alphabet, parent company, Google reported 62.6 billion dollars in profit. Google is a cash machine. They always have been. 28.7 billion of that was a paper markup on Anthropic. Amazon, 30.3 billion in profit. 16.8 billion, same Anthropic paper gai…”
Ranjan Roy Jun 2, 2026 ▶ 30:15 Warning Signs For The AI Boom, Anthropic Passes OpenAI, Robinhood’s AI Trading
Assertion Supported
Kantrowitz: OpenAI Averaged 905M WAU, Missing 1B Year-End Target
“OpenAI's weekly active users for the quarter averaged about nine hundred five million users. Although the company hit about nine hundred twenty million weekly active users in February, the lower average figure for the quarter implies that usage during the rest…”
Alex Kantrowitz May 25, 2026 ▶ 22:03 Is OpenAI Ready To IPO?, The Datacenters in Space Myth, The Kids Boo AI
Assertion Supported
Demis Hassabis rejected higher Facebook offer because Mark Zuckerberg misunderstood AI's potential
“Facebook offered more money, but I wanted somebody who really understood why AI would be bigger than all those things. And then he sold to Google.”
Alex Kantrowitz Apr 10, 2026 ▶ 1:02:03 More OpenAI C-Suite Drama, Is Siri Seriously Broken?, Meta’s Elusive Next Hit
Assertion Supported
Yen: Opting out of AI training does not prevent data collection indefinitely
“Even if they don't use it for training, they can still store it for a long time, actually forever. They can still hand it over to a government under a subpoena. They could leak it if they were hacked in the future. So just because you've opted out of training …”
Andy Yen Mar 25, 2026 ▶ 1:13 Is AI A Privacy Disaster? And How To Fight Back. — With Andy Yen
Assertion Partly supported
Meta delays flagship AI model after failing to outperform Gemini 2.5
“Meta's new foundational AI model, which the company has been working on for months, has fallen short on the performance leading AI models the performance of leading AI models from rivals like Google, OpenAI, and Anthropik. On internal testing, it is now delaye…”
Alex Kantrowitz Mar 16, 2026 ▶ 50:12 AI Backlash Intensifies, Nvidia GTC Preview, Meta’s Embarrassing Delay
Assertion Contradicted
Adler: AI systems assist with bioweapon creation beyond Google search baseline
“The AI systems are helpful above and beyond Google in part because they can go back and forth with you and they can help you troubleshoot and dynamically answer your questions. And so even presented with the information on Google, people often can't get all th…”
Steven Adler Feb 16, 2026 ▶ 55:22 Is Something Big Happening?, AI Safety Apocalypse, Anthropic Raises $30 Billion
Assertion Supported
Kantrowitz: Apple wanted Anthropic Claude before choosing Google as Plan B
“Actually Apple wanted to go with Anthropic first, and they wanted to use Claude. This is according to Mark Gurman, said it this week. Turns out Anthropic, you know, was basically trying to chart and a lot of money, and then they eventually went with Plan B, wh…”
Alex Kantrowitz Feb 2, 2026 ▶ 39:27 The Anthropic Rocketship, AI’s Spending Limits, SpaceX IPO
Prediction Held up
Roy: OpenAI will hit 1B users in 2026 but lose clear leadership
“I think a billion users. I don't think I think they're not the leader. I think Gemini's Google definitely starts to catch up. I think like everyone is biting off at different parts of the open AI. Empire, I guess if we call it that, but I don't think there's a…”
Ranjan Roy Dec 29, 2025 ▶ 16:01 AI & Tech 2026 Outlook: ChatGPT 1 Billion, AI Shopping, Apple's Big Year, AI Love Boom
Assertion Supported
Kantrowitz: Google acquired Wiz for $32 billion, its largest deal ever
“I think it's probably the reason why Wiz was acquired by Google for like thirty two billion dollars which is Google's biggest acquisition ever.”
Alex Kantrowitz Oct 29, 2025 ▶ 27:49 AI Agents: Hype or Hope
Assertion Partly supported
Google claims first verifiable practical quantum application advantage over classical computers
“Our this announcement of yesterday is a paper in nature that that actually shows the first verifiable practical application advantage of a quantum computer over classical computer.”
Yossi Matias Oct 28, 2025 ▶ 4:51 Google Research Head Yossi Matias: AI For Cancer Research, Quantum's Progress, Researchers' Future
Assertion Supported
Judge Mehta Rules Google Keeps Chrome and Android in Remedy
“And the judge who brought the ruling on Tuesday, Amit Mehta, basically ruled across the board, none of that needs to happen. It can keep Chrome, it can keep Android, it can continue to pay for distribution within Apple devices, and the partnerships can continu…”
Alex Kantrowitz Sep 8, 2025 ▶ 9:29 Google’s Best Week Ever, AI’s Rising Costs, Putin and Xi’s Immortality Quest
Assertion Supported
Google Dropped Restrictions on Manipulating Uploaded Photos of People
“Google a year ago, or maybe a year and a half ago, did not actually let you manipulate images of people that you upload for safety purposes. And now that's out the window. You can do whatever you want.”
Ranjan Roy Sep 8, 2025 ▶ 24:02 Google’s Best Week Ever, AI’s Rising Costs, Putin and Xi’s Immortality Quest
Assertion Supported
Prince: Google's AI Overviews pushed its crawl-to-click ratio to 18:1
“The ratio 10 years ago of crawls from Google to clicks was two crawls, one click. Six months ago, it was up to six crawls one click, and that's all because of the answer box. What the AI overviews, which they've rolled out over that time, have done is they've …”
Matthew Prince Aug 13, 2025 ▶ 7:41 Can We Save The Web From AI? — With Cloudflare CEO Matthew Prince
Assertion Partly supported
Prince: Google uses a single crawler for search, ads, and Gemini
“Google's crawler does five different things, at least. One is it checks if you have an ad on a page. It makes sure that if you're putting an ad for Procter & Gamble, Procter & Gamble product up, it's not against a pornographic site or something like that. So i…”
Matthew Prince Aug 13, 2025 ▶ 35:35 Can We Save The Web From AI? — With Cloudflare CEO Matthew Prince
Assertion Contradicted
Prince: Google search query volumes are declining for the first time
“What we're seeing though, is that for the first time in history, searches across the major search engines, Google in particular, are actually on the decline.”
Matthew Prince Aug 13, 2025 ▶ 1:10 Can We Save The Web From AI? — With Cloudflare CEO Matthew Prince
Assertion Partly supported
Prince: 75% of Google search queries are answered without a click
“In fact, about 75% of queries to Google now get answered on Google itself.”
Matthew Prince Aug 13, 2025 ▶ 3:28 Can We Save The Web From AI? — With Cloudflare CEO Matthew Prince
Assertion Supported
Roy: Google is indexing and searching shared ChatGPT conversations
“Apparently Google is now indexing shared to chat GPT conversations and they're searchable”
Ranjan Roy Aug 6, 2025 ▶ 26:05 Anthropic’s Potential, AI Video Gets Crazy, Market Bubble Approaching?
Prediction Held up
Morris: Google Will Lose Exclusive Safari Search Deal from Antitrust Remedies
“They're going to have to share more data with rivals. They're going to lose the right to be Apple's exclusive search engine provider on Safari across its devices.”
Stephen Morris Jul 28, 2025 ▶ 49:08 Countdown to GPT-5, OpenAI’s Stargate Sputters, AI Math Wars
Assertion Supported
Morris: AI Overviews and Mode Are Increasing Google Search Engagement
“The way that they've integrated AI into search, whether it's the overviews, the bullet points at the top of your results, or the AI mode, which you can click on, and then it just behaves like GPT, Gemini, or Claude. It's actually Boosting engagement. People ar…”
Stephen Morris Jul 28, 2025 ▶ 47:49 Countdown to GPT-5, OpenAI’s Stargate Sputters, AI Math Wars
Assertion Partly supported
Bender says AI search queries use 30 to 60 times more compute
“Each of those tokens has to be calculated individually, and so it's coming out one word at a time, and that is far more expensive. I think her number is somewhere between 30 and 60 times more expensive, just in terms of the compute, which then scales up for el…”
Emily M. Bender May 14, 2025 ▶ 5:34 AI’s Drawbacks: Environmental Damage, Bad Benchmarks, Outsourcing Thinking
Assertion Supported
Demis Hassabis Spent Years Trying to Separate DeepMind Into a Non-Profit
“Demis tried to break away from Google and also become something like a non-profit. He spent years trying to do that, and spent a lot of money and time trying to do that, and they both failed to create these structures of Responsible governance.”
Parmy Olson Sep 13, 2024 ▶ 34:33 Is OpenAI’s New “o1” Model The Big Step Forward We’ve Been Waiting For?
Assertion Supported
Google is the only tech giant with successful custom AI chips
“Google is the company that actually has a successful accelerator program for AI chips already with their TPUs, which other companies are trying, but don't yet have to replace, you know, Nvidia GPUs.”
Dwarkesh Patel May 15, 2024 ▶ 12:46 AI Scaling, Alignment, and the Path to Superintelligence — With Dwarkesh Patel
Prediction Held up
Gelsinger: Intel, AMD, and Nvidia will be AI's three big merchant providers
“There's going to be those that build their own, you know, and that's what you see Amazon, Microsoft, Google are doing. They're going to say, hey, I'm going to own this and do this myself. And then there's going to be the general providers in the marketplace, a…”
Pat Gelsinger Dec 14, 2023 ▶ 5:20 Intel's CEO Shares His Plan To Win The AI Chip War — With Pat Gelsinger
Assertion Contradicted
Lemoine: Kurzweil's Google lab mission was explicitly to pass Turing test
“So, like, Lambda came out of Ray Kurzweil's lab, and his lab's explicit corporate mission was to pass the Turing test.”
Blake Lemoine Feb 23, 2023 ▶ 50:07 Blake Lemoine and Gary Marcus Debate AI Chatbots
Assertion Supported
Ramaswamy: Search ad page coverage grew from 3% to over 90%
“What used to be three percent of a search result page being covered by ads, 10 plus years ago now gets closer to like 90 plus percent on some queries.”
Sridhar Ramaswamy May 6, 2021 ▶ 41:30 Why Ex-Google Ads Boss Sridhar Ramaswamy is Building An Ads-Free Search Engine
Assertion Partly supported
Ramaswamy: Google always allowed cross-property data sharing for logged-in user ads
“Whenever you are signed in across different Google properties, it was always the it was always okay for that information to get moved around to show you ads. that was always part of the equation.”
Sridhar Ramaswamy May 6, 2021 ▶ 43:58 Why Ex-Google Ads Boss Sridhar Ramaswamy is Building An Ads-Free Search Engine
Assertion Supported
Ramaswamy: Chrome pops up warnings prompting users to revert search defaults
“It's terrifying for us to do that today when Chrome keeps popping up warnings such as, hey, do you want to change your default back?”
Sridhar Ramaswamy May 6, 2021 ▶ 49:09 Why Ex-Google Ads Boss Sridhar Ramaswamy is Building An Ads-Free Search Engine
Assertion Contradicted
Ramaswamy: No company in history held 90%+ market share in a $100B+ market
“There has never been in the history of business, a company that has commanded 90 plus market share in a market that's like a hundred plus billion dollars.”
Sridhar Ramaswamy May 6, 2021 ▶ 5:41 Why Ex-Google Ads Boss Sridhar Ramaswamy is Building An Ads-Free Search Engine
Assertion Partly supported
Prince: Google Crawls 2x More Web Content Than OpenAI
“Google, to give you some sense of these, more than two times as much of the web as open AI More than four times as much as Anthropic, more than five times as much as Microsoft.”
Matthew Prince Sep 2, 2026 ▶ 27:32 Cloudflare CEO: We're Ready To Block Millions of Websites From AI — With Matthew Prince
Assertion Supported
Roy: Alphabet projects first negative free cash flow quarter in history
“The reason this raised alarm bells is, I think this was Google's First quarter of projected negative free cash flow ever. So, I mean, ever. Like, that's crazy.”
Ranjan Roy Jul 27, 2026 ▶ 16:13 What Happens If AI Fails?, Subprime Data Center Crisis, How Bad Can SpaceX Get?
Assertion Supported
Kantrowitz: SpaceX Signed $15B Anthropic and $30B Google Data Center Deals
“Then in the run-up to the IPO, the company signed a fifteen billion dollar deal with Anthropic, a thirty billion dollar deal with Google to license out the data centers that it's built for its own AI efforts,”
Alex Kantrowitz Jun 15, 2026 ▶ 1:27 SpaceX’s IPO Triumph, Anthropic’s Fable Fumble, OpenAI’s Price War
Assertion Supported
Siegler: Pichai admitted Google is behind competitors in AI coding
“You even heard Sundar Pichai was on you know, with Casey Newton and Kevin Ruse on their podcast, and he explicitly said, like, just straight up, like that they're a little bit behind in, in coding, you know, with regard to AI and everyone knows that this is so…”
M.G. Siegler Jun 8, 2026 ▶ 6:42 Did Google Just Fall Behind Again?, WWDC Preview, Anthropic Files To Go Public
Assertion Partly supported
Siegler: Amazon and Google Guide Toward $190 Billion in Annual CapEx
“Amazon and Google are, I think are both guiding towards a hundred and ninety billion now. and that's, this gets updated every single quarter. So they very well could spend well over two hundred billion for what ends up being the year, and Microsoft will be ri…”
M.G. Siegler May 5, 2026 ▶ 5:25 Did Apple Get AI Spending Right?, Microsoft & OpenAI’s New Reality, Where’s Stargate?
Assertion Supported
Kantrowitz: Gemini and Claude were trained on TPUs and Trainium, not NVIDIA
“If you look at the TPU, which is the accelerator that Google has been, has put out and Tranium, which is Amazon's version of it you know, two of the top three models in the world, Claude and Gemini were trained on it”
Alex Kantrowitz Apr 20, 2026 ▶ 2:49 Jensen On The Ropes, Sam Altman’s Conflicts, Allbirds’ GPU Pivot
Assertion Supported
ChatGPT leads Gemini web traffic by 3x and Claude by 30x
“If you look at the gap between them and the number two Gemini on web, it's about still two and a half, three X. The gap between them and something like a Claude is closer to, like, 30 X. So even though a lot of these other apps are getting more attention, Chat…”
Olivia Moore Mar 12, 2026 ▶ 18:19 AI’s Unpopularity + Competing With ChatGPT — With Olivia Moore
Assertion Supported
Manyika: Google demonstrated first useful quantum computation for molecular spin dynamics
“Last year we were able to show probably the first useful computation. These are quantum echoes results. It was a big enough deal made the cover of nature, which is great. Our teams are excited about that. What that showed was an actual useful computation for f…”
James Manyika Feb 18, 2026 ▶ 39:52 How Google DeepMind Operates & Experiments — With Lila Ibrahim and James Manyika
Assertion Supported
Manyika: Google demonstrated below-threshold quantum error correction
“For the first time, we're able to show that you can do what's called below threshold error correction, which is as you scale up the system, the error rates are actually going down, which is exactly what you'd want, as opposed to that they're actually going up.”
James Manyika Feb 18, 2026 ▶ 39:19 How Google DeepMind Operates & Experiments — With Lila Ibrahim and James Manyika
Assertion Supported
Manyika: Google Willow chip solved 10-septillion-year benchmark in under five minutes
“Our Willow chip, for example, hit a big milestone. It was a big enough deal about a year, year and a half ago where, you know, it was able to do in, you know, a computation, a benchmark computation called RCS, which would take a classic frontier supercomputer,…”
James Manyika Feb 18, 2026 ▶ 38:31 How Google DeepMind Operates & Experiments — With Lila Ibrahim and James Manyika
Assertion Supported
Morris: Google and Blue Origin are also exploring data centers in space
“Google's also looking at it. Jeff Bezos is looking at doing it through, you know, through his blue blue origin rocket company.”
Stephen Morris Feb 2, 2026 ▶ 51:07 The Anthropic Rocketship, AI’s Spending Limits, SpaceX IPO
Assertion Supported
Hassabis: Google Has No Immediate Plans for Ads in Gemini
“He said we have no plan at no plans at the moment to do ads. If you're talking about the Gemini app specifically, I think we're obviously going to watch very carefully the outcome of what ChatGPT is saying they're going to do. I think that has to be handled ve…”
Alex Kantrowitz Jan 26, 2026 ▶ 27:00 OpenAI’s $50 Billion Fundraise, AI Advertising Game Theory, Apple’s AI Wearable Pin
Prediction Held up
Next-Generation Google and Samsung Smart Glasses Will Appear By Summer 2026
“We've done some great partnerships with Warby Parker and Gentle Monster and Samsung to build these next generation glasses. And you should start seeing that you know, maybe by the summer.”
Demis Hassabis Jan 23, 2026 ▶ 14:33 Google DeepMind CEO Demis Hassabis: AI's Next Breakthroughs, AGI Timeline, Google's AI Glasses Bet
Assertion Supported
Adobe Integrates Google Gemini 2.5 Flash Into Photoshop
“Adobe is now actually including Nano Banana slash Gemini 2.5 flash in Photoshop and Photoshop Express.”
Ranjan Roy Sep 8, 2025 ▶ 19:30 Google’s Best Week Ever, AI’s Rising Costs, Putin and Xi’s Immortality Quest
Assertion Supported
Google Barred From Paying for Safari Search Exclusivity
“I mean, now one of the interesting things in the ruling was that Google can no longer pay for the exclusive position Within things like Safari. So it can, can't be paid Apple to be the only thing, but it's allowed to pay for distribution.”
Alex Kantrowitz Sep 8, 2025 ▶ 15:09 Google’s Best Week Ever, AI’s Rising Costs, Putin and Xi’s Immortality Quest
Assertion Supported
Apple and Google Agree to Test Gemini Model for Siri
“The company's reached a formal agreement this week for Apple to evaluate and test a Google developed AI model to help power the voice assistant.”
Alex Kantrowitz Sep 8, 2025 ▶ 2:41 Google’s Best Week Ever, AI’s Rising Costs, Putin and Xi’s Immortality Quest
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