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20VC Prediction Open · timeframe Sep 2033
Velez: More Nubank-scale tech giants will emerge in LATAM within 10 years
“I do think now that the kind of the setup for more new banks in the region exists. And you'll see them over the next five to 10 years.”
David Vélez Sep 11, 2023 ▶ 15:10 David Velez: How AI Changes The Future of Finance | E1059 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
20VC Prediction Open · timeframe Sep 2028
Velez: Nubank sees path to become largest bank in Brazil, Mexico, Colombia
“When we go to these three countries, Brazil, Mexico, and Colombia, we go after big markets where we see a path to be Probably the largest financial institution in each one of these countries eventually, because we are the primary bank account and we become the…”
David Vélez Sep 11, 2023 ▶ 21:11 David Velez: How AI Changes The Future of Finance | E1059 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
20VC Assertion Partly supported
Velez: Nubank is the primary bank for nearly 30% of adult Brazilians
“So if we have 50% of the population and 60% of primary bank account, we have already close to, we have the primary bank account for close to 30% of adult Brazilians. Which, by the way, is now the highest among any bank in Brazil. We are now the most often, mos…”
David Vélez Sep 11, 2023 ▶ 22:10 David Velez: How AI Changes The Future of Finance | E1059 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
20VC Assertion Partly supported
Velez: Nubank's Mexican credit card achieves world-leading 94 NPS
“The highest-rated-NPS consumer product in the world in any category is our purple, is Nubank's purple credit card in Mexico. It's a 94 NPS.”
David Vélez Sep 11, 2023 ▶ 29:31 David Velez: How AI Changes The Future of Finance | E1059 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
20VC Prediction Not checkable as stated
Velez: Emerging markets' fintech lead will accelerate over next 5-10 years
“And this is just the beginning. You'll see this trend just accelerating, I think, over the next five, 10 years when you start thinking about open banking, when you start thinking about the uses of crypto, when you start thinking about how, what AI could do in …”
David Vélez Sep 11, 2023 ▶ 37:06 David Velez: How AI Changes The Future of Finance | E1059 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
20VC Prediction Not checkable as stated
Velez: AI private bankers will disrupt ultra-wealthy management within 10 years
“I think then AI and this vision around AI really private banker could become the catalyst for accelerating the immigration towards a fully digitalized private banker. And at that point, then you really start attacking the one percent. You really start offering…”
David Vélez Sep 11, 2023 ▶ 41:15 David Velez: How AI Changes The Future of Finance | E1059 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
20VC Prediction Not checkable as stated
Velez: AI will act as a banker in every pocket, democratizing finance
“We think that AI is now the second platform shift that might actually be able to take it to its final conclusion. And so if the smartphone was the bank in every pocket, AI is the bank and the banker in every pocket. And that really is the catalyst to Enable hu…”
David Vélez Sep 11, 2023 ▶ 44:02 David Velez: How AI Changes The Future of Finance | E1059 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
20VC Prediction Open · timeframe Sep 2028
Velez: Nubank will expand beyond Latin America and fintech by 2028
“We would have Become the leading financial institution in Latin America, especially in these three markets. Clearly, we made that, we kind of checked that box. We've gone beyond Latin America. Not sure exactly where, but we've gone beyond in terms of internati…”
David Vélez Sep 11, 2023 ▶ 1:08:01 David Velez: How AI Changes The Future of Finance | E1059 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
20VC Prediction Not checkable as stated
Velez: AI private bankers will surpass smartphones for Nubank interactions by 2028
“And on top of that, AI, the AI private banker, the self-driving banker is the leading platform, the leading way where consumers are interacting with us, probably even beyond the smartphone. So I think those are would be, those would be the key pieces of that.”
David Vélez Sep 11, 2023 ▶ 1:08:24 David Velez: How AI Changes The Future of Finance | E1059 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
20VC Prediction Partly held up
Velez predicts major neobank consolidation as consumers reduce financial apps
“Customers will have less apps in their phone, not more, and they will not have five banking relationships or 10 banking relationships or five different wallets. So I would expect a significant consolidation of that over the next few years”
David Vélez Mar 26, 2021 ▶ 23:22 20VC: Nubank CEO David Velez on Scaling Nubank to a $25BN Company, Why What Makes a Great Founder Does Not Make a Great CEO & The Responsibility Framework and How Leaders Can Use It To Drive Efficiency
20VC Prediction Not checkable as stated
Velez: Nubank has no growth limit and can become a global giant
“I honestly think there is no limit. It can be one of the largest companies in the world. I'm very confident with that.”
David Vélez Mar 26, 2021 ▶ 34:33 20VC: Nubank CEO David Velez on Scaling Nubank to a $25BN Company, Why What Makes a Great Founder Does Not Make a Great CEO & The Responsibility Framework and How Leaders Can Use It To Drive Efficiency
20VC Assertion Supported
Velez: LATAM stock exchanges remain dominated by century-old incumbents
“About 25, 30% of companies in the Nasdaq today didn't exist 23 or 30 years ago. If you look at Ivo Vest by Brazil and Mexico, there's still incumbents that existed a hundred years ago. So the opportunity for disruption, a lot of these markets exist today.”
David Vélez Sep 11, 2023 ▶ 14:52 David Velez: How AI Changes The Future of Finance | E1059 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
20VC Prediction Held up
Velez: Nubank is redefining itself into a broad consumer platform
“We're in the early days of using these eighty-five million digitally only consumer base to build a marketplace to go beyond financial services and enable our customers to access non-financial services products. So this is almost a redefine of what Nubank is. M…”
David Vélez Sep 11, 2023 ▶ 23:27 David Velez: How AI Changes The Future of Finance | E1059 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
20VC Assertion Not publicly verifiable
Velez: Nubank profitably serves $50 loan and $200 investment accounts
“Today we can serve customers that need a 50 dollar loan profitably. We can serve customers that have 200 dollars to invest Profitably.”
David Vélez Sep 11, 2023 ▶ 42:48 David Velez: How AI Changes The Future of Finance | E1059 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
20VC Prediction Open · timeframe Sep 2033
Velez: Nubank will favor organic growth over M&A for the next decade
“I think this means a bias, even a bigger bias to build organically versus an M&A driven strategy as we think about the next five to 10 years of growth in the business.”
David Vélez Sep 11, 2023 ▶ 54:31 David Velez: How AI Changes The Future of Finance | E1059 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
20VC Assertion Not checkable as stated
Velez: 2017 regulatory change almost forced Nubank to raise 1B reais overnight
“They were gonna do it to two. That meant we were gonna need to raise a billion reais. Overnight. And that was going to be quickly the end.”
David Vélez Sep 11, 2023 ▶ 1:02:15 David Velez: How AI Changes The Future of Finance | E1059 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
20VC Assertion Partly supported
Velez: Brazilian consumers face 450% APRs and massive banking concentration
“When you go to Brazil and you see customers paying 450% APRs and paying a ton of different fees and waiting four months to open a bank account, or you go to Mexico and you see five banks owning 90% of all the assets of the system, the pain is 10 X where you mi…”
David Vélez Mar 26, 2021 ▶ 18:45 20VC: Nubank CEO David Velez on Scaling Nubank to a $25BN Company, Why What Makes a Great Founder Does Not Make a Great CEO & The Responsibility Framework and How Leaders Can Use It To Drive Efficiency
20VC Assertion Supported
Velez: Almost 50% of Brazilian adults are Nubank customers
“We're getting to a point where almost 50% of the Brazilian adult population is a customer of Nubank.”
David Vélez Sep 11, 2023 ▶ 17:47 David Velez: How AI Changes The Future of Finance | E1059 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
20VC Assertion Supported
Velez: Nubank's Brazilian market penetration exceeds JPMorgan's in the US
“I don't think JP Morgan can say that about customers of theirs in the US.”
David Vélez Sep 11, 2023 ▶ 17:56 David Velez: How AI Changes The Future of Finance | E1059 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
20VC Assertion Contradicted
Velez: Sequoia interviews job candidates top-down, starting with firm leadership
“The first thing that came to mind was the first interview was with the head of the firm, not with the youngest analyst. In most firms, you start from the bottom, and then you go up, and Sequoia is the opposite. You go from the top, and then you go down, and yo…”
David Vélez Sep 11, 2023 ▶ 0:57 David Velez: How AI Changes The Future of Finance | E1059 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
20VC Assertion Not checkable as stated
Velez: Nubank requires every employee to contribute opinions like a partner
“That was an insight that I took to Novak, and that was a foundational insight around the culture that we have today, where we want to treat everybody as a partner. Everybody needs to feel that they have a seat at the table, the youngest, The oldest, the person…”
David Vélez Sep 11, 2023 ▶ 8:29 David Velez: How AI Changes The Future of Finance | E1059 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
20VC Assertion Supported
Velez: Nubank holds 15% credit card and 5% personal loan market share
“In credit cards, we have about 15% market share, but in personal loans, we have five percent market share. In investments, we have about two percent. In insurance, we have one percent.”
David Vélez Sep 11, 2023 ▶ 23:18 David Velez: How AI Changes The Future of Finance | E1059 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
20VC Assertion Supported
Velez: Nubank reaches 85 million customers in Latin America
“By now we have one of the largest digitally native consumer platform, consumer basis in Latin America with eighty five million customers.”
David Vélez Sep 11, 2023 ▶ 30:02 David Velez: How AI Changes The Future of Finance | E1059 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
20VC Prediction Open · timeframe Sep 2028
Velez: Nubank will not enter e-commerce logistics or direct retail
“We're not the e-commerce. We don't want to be the e-commerce. We don't want to get into logistics, but we are a platform that cross sells all our products to these consumers.”
David Vélez Sep 11, 2023 ▶ 31:38 David Velez: How AI Changes The Future of Finance | E1059 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
20VC Assertion Partly supported
Velez: Branchless digital banking lowers cost-to-serve by 20x to 50x
“The moment we don't need to put a banking branch in every quarter, the cost to serve a customer goes down by 20 to 50 X. The cost to serve somebody goes close to zero.”
David Vélez Sep 11, 2023 ▶ 42:33 David Velez: How AI Changes The Future of Finance | E1059 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
20VC Assertion Not checkable as stated
Velez: Codifying values in a culture deck allowed Nubank to scale
“We were very deliberate around the type of people that we attracted, my co-founders, and how we picked them, and how we spent a lot of time trying to find them, the values that we set up, the way we organize ourselves, we put all our values in a culture deck. …”
David Vélez Sep 11, 2023 ▶ 51:56 David Velez: How AI Changes The Future of Finance | E1059 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
20VC Assertion Partly supported
Velez: 15,000 Nubank customers tweeted at Brazil's Central Bank during 2017 crisis
“Monday morning, there were 15,000 customers on Twitter of the Central Bank of Brazil saying, you cannot do this.”
David Vélez Sep 11, 2023 ▶ 1:02:29 David Velez: How AI Changes The Future of Finance | E1059 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
20VC Assertion Not checkable as stated
Velez: Public markets offer the best capital access for capital-intensive companies
“This is a capital intensive business. No matter how well we do it, we're gonna need capital and the best way to get access to capital Is in the public market.”
David Vélez Sep 11, 2023 ▶ 1:03:01 David Velez: How AI Changes The Future of Finance | E1059 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
20VC Assertion Supported
Sequoia Capital spent two years evaluating Brazil before deciding against a fund
“After two years before Sequoia, where we all kind of came to a set conclusion that we didn't want to really start a business in Brazil, which meant I was, Doug wanted me to go back to California and helping them think, invest globally”
David Vélez Mar 26, 2021 ▶ 5:03 20VC: Nubank CEO David Velez on Scaling Nubank to a $25BN Company, Why What Makes a Great Founder Does Not Make a Great CEO & The Responsibility Framework and How Leaders Can Use It To Drive Efficiency
20VC Assertion Partly supported
Nubank achieved profitability and positive cash flow in Brazil by 2019
“By the time we had that conversation again, in 2019, we were profitable in Brazil. We were cashflow positive. We have great product market fit. We are banking licenses. We were fully funded on deposits.”
David Vélez Mar 26, 2021 ▶ 12:53 20VC: Nubank CEO David Velez on Scaling Nubank to a $25BN Company, Why What Makes a Great Founder Does Not Make a Great CEO & The Responsibility Framework and How Leaders Can Use It To Drive Efficiency
20VC Assertion Supported
Nubank's savings product grew larger than its original credit card business
“And product number two for us Which is savings is way bigger than product number one for us. And product number three is going, is growing faster than product number two.”
David Vélez Mar 26, 2021 ▶ 16:46 20VC: Nubank CEO David Velez on Scaling Nubank to a $25BN Company, Why What Makes a Great Founder Does Not Make a Great CEO & The Responsibility Framework and How Leaders Can Use It To Drive Efficiency
20VC Assertion Partly supported
Velez: Latin America's GDP per capita is three to five times India's
“Latin America as a region is the third largest GDP in the world. It's a region that has six hundred fifty million people, very large GDP, a GDP per capita that is three to five x India,”
David Vélez Sep 11, 2023 ▶ 13:01 David Velez: How AI Changes The Future of Finance | E1059 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
20VC Assertion Supported
Velez: Financial services holds the largest market cap in Latin America
“Financial services is the single biggest market cap in the region.”
David Vélez Sep 11, 2023 ▶ 13:59 David Velez: How AI Changes The Future of Finance | E1059 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
20VC Assertion Partly supported
Velez: Nubank marketplace counts millions of DAUs across 180+ partners
“We have several million daily active users today on, on our marketplace where our customers are Consuming or buying goods or services from over 180 different partners”
David Vélez Sep 11, 2023 ▶ 30:40 David Velez: How AI Changes The Future of Finance | E1059 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
20VC Assertion Supported
Velez: Five incumbent banks controlled 85% to 90% of Brazil's banking market
“The fact that you have five banks in the hands of 85, 90, about 85, 90% of the entire market in the hands of banks was something to be solved.”
David Vélez Sep 11, 2023 ▶ 35:44 David Velez: How AI Changes The Future of Finance | E1059 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
20VC Assertion Not checkable as stated
Velez: Sequoia signed three term sheets on a single Brazil trip
“I just, I remember specifically one trip where we signed three term sheets.”
David Vélez Sep 11, 2023 ▶ 5:16 David Velez: How AI Changes The Future of Finance | E1059 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
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