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LATENT SPACE Assertion Supported
Bubna: Open-source DFlash matches proprietary speculative decoding performance
“Recently we shared our work on dflash, which is a block-based speculator, and we've open sourced all of it, so you can get, by using open source dflash, you can get the same performance as you would with one of the proprietary providers.”
Akshat Bubna Jul 8, 2026 ▶ 17:13 The Future of AI Infra: from Kubernetes to Agent Sandboxes — Akshat Bubna, Modal CTO
LATENT SPACE Assertion Not checkable as stated
Bubna: Modal's custom reliability layer insulates users from GPU hardware drops
“That's why it's something we've invested a lot of time in is actually building our own reliability layer on top. So if the GPU falls off the bus or something happens, we user workloads are not affected.”
Akshat Bubna Jul 8, 2026 ▶ 26:27 The Future of AI Infra: from Kubernetes to Agent Sandboxes — Akshat Bubna, Modal CTO
LATENT SPACE Assertion Not checkable as stated
Bubna: Batch compute demand comes mainly from non-LLM workloads like computational biology
“The demand that we see for something like that is actually not for LLMs. Although sometimes people want to run evals and do synthetic data prep and there it makes sense. But it's from a lot of non LLM companies like people who are doing computational bio, like…”
Akshat Bubna Jul 8, 2026 ▶ 41:15 The Future of AI Infra: from Kubernetes to Agent Sandboxes — Akshat Bubna, Modal CTO
LATENT SPACE Prediction Not checkable as stated
Bubna: Thousands more companies will post-train and deploy open-source models
“I think for example, LM inference, thousands more companies are going to post train their own models and deploy open source models for inference.”
Akshat Bubna Jul 8, 2026 ▶ 42:17 The Future of AI Infra: from Kubernetes to Agent Sandboxes — Akshat Bubna, Modal CTO
LATENT SPACE Prediction Not checkable as stated
Bubna: Modal is bullish on CI as coding agents run more tests
“We're very bullish and modal on the CI market as well because it has, There's more agents coding agents they're gonna run a lot more CI, and the preventives there can be much better.”
Akshat Bubna Jul 8, 2026 ▶ 53:25 The Future of AI Infra: from Kubernetes to Agent Sandboxes — Akshat Bubna, Modal CTO
LATENT SPACE Assertion Not checkable as stated
Modal CTO: Production scale requires elastically scaling 1,000 to 1,500 GPUs quickly
“There it's not about scaling from zero to one, but it's how do we scale really elastically from, like, thousand to 1500 GPUs very quickly in, in a given region.”
Akshat Bubna Jul 8, 2026 ▶ 12:44 The Future of AI Infra: from Kubernetes to Agent Sandboxes — Akshat Bubna, Modal CTO
LATENT SPACE Assertion Supported
Bubna: Modal Uses GPU Snapshotting to Speed Up Cold Starts
“We've incorporated GPU snapshotting to the product so we can actually take the GPU state, like your Torch compiler model, snapshot it, and the next call starts way faster.”
Akshat Bubna Jul 8, 2026 ▶ 14:59 The Future of AI Infra: from Kubernetes to Agent Sandboxes — Akshat Bubna, Modal CTO
LATENT SPACE Assertion Supported
Bubna: Speculative decoding has zero impact on model output quality
“So there's no drop in quality performance, because you're always, you're never accepting a token that's a big model.”
Akshat Bubna Jul 8, 2026 ▶ 19:14 The Future of AI Infra: from Kubernetes to Agent Sandboxes — Akshat Bubna, Modal CTO
LATENT SPACE Assertion Not checkable as stated
Bubna: Ramp Inspect Succeeded Using Modal Snapshotting and Fast Scaling
“Ramp Inspect was a great example of a background agent that was really successful because they were able to use some of the primitives like snapshotting and fast scaling to just have something that feels really reactive and works well.”
Akshat Bubna Jul 8, 2026 ▶ 23:59 The Future of AI Infra: from Kubernetes to Agent Sandboxes — Akshat Bubna, Modal CTO
LATENT SPACE Assertion Not checkable as stated
Bubna: Modal's capacity pool spans 17 cloud providers
“We've built this capacity pool that spans 17 cloud providers. So we're very good at running on various kinds of cloud capacity across the world.”
Akshat Bubna Jul 8, 2026 ▶ 25:23 The Future of AI Infra: from Kubernetes to Agent Sandboxes — Akshat Bubna, Modal CTO
LATENT SPACE Assertion Supported
Bubna: Modal provides approximately 3 Tbps internal networking bandwidth
“And we have I think like three terabit per second internal networking, which is the standard that's needed.”
Akshat Bubna Jul 8, 2026 ▶ 33:49 The Future of AI Infra: from Kubernetes to Agent Sandboxes — Akshat Bubna, Modal CTO
LATENT SPACE Assertion Open · timeframe Jul 2026
Bubna: Ramp trained custom tokenizers to swap into LLaMA
“Ramp actually early in the day was training their own tokenizer and, like, Swapping out the tokenizer in Lama and whatnot.”
Akshat Bubna Jul 8, 2026 ▶ 51:11 The Future of AI Infra: from Kubernetes to Agent Sandboxes — Akshat Bubna, Modal CTO
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