The Ledger

Every statement that passed quotation and attribution checks. Mix any filter with any other: certainty 1/5, debate potential 5/5, or both at once.

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why aren't all 174 resolved? a statement only gets an assessment when the public record can support or contradict it. opinions and what-ifs never can, and 0 checkable ones are still open, waiting for their date. predictions held up or didn't; assertions are supported or contradicted. on every card: ▮▮▮▮▮ certainty · ▮▮▮▮▮ debate potential. speakers are clickable

Assertion Contradicted
Bankman-Fried: FTX's revenue is clean, clear, and completely transparent
“When you talk about, like, recurring revenue, like, there's sort of, like, doesn't exist a clearer example of that than, like, you know, I don't know, we have volume each day, and we charge a transaction fee on it, right? It's incredibly clean, right? People a…”
Sam Bankman-Fried Dec 15, 2021 ▶ 48:37 FTX with Sam Bankman-Fried & Mario Gabriele (Extended Cut) · Acquired
Assertion Contradicted
Google Is Only Company with Both Frontier Model and AI Silicon
“Somebody put it to me in research that if you don't have a foundational frontier model, Or you don't have an AI chip, you might just be a commodity in the AI market, and Google is the only company that has both.”
David Rosenthal Oct 6, 2025 ▶ 3:41 Google Part III: The AI Company. Google is amazingly well-positioned... will they win in AI? (Audio) · Acquired
Prediction Didn’t hold up
YouTube's Annual Revenue Will Likely Surpass All of Disney in 2025
“So YouTube is already bigger than Disney's media business, and this year will likely become bigger than Disney's entire business.”
Ben Gilbert Aug 26, 2025 ▶ 1:25:18 Google Part II: Alphabet (Audio) · Acquired
Assertion Contradicted
Turning Off Meta Ads Actually Reduces User Engagement in Some Markets
“There are markets in the world today where I think Meta has run this test, where if you turn off ads, In the, you know, meta family of apps products, engagement in those products actually goes down, which is just, like, freaking wild.”
David Rosenthal Oct 28, 2024 ▶ 3:57:24 Meta (Audio) · Acquired
Assertion Contradicted
Gilbert: Microsoft is the only Big Tech giant without federal antitrust probe
“The only one that's not under active antitrust investigation today by the federal government.”
Ben Gilbert Jul 22, 2024 ▶ 1:31:48 Microsoft Volume II: The Complete History and Strategy of the Ballmer Years (Audio) · Acquired
Assertion Contradicted
Microsoft's Altair BASIC was the first commercial software product ever sold
“This is the first time software has ever been sold. Other than the IBM accounting machinations to protect themselves from antitrust, which was just accounting, nobody had ever sold software before. This is the first time.”
David Rosenthal Apr 22, 2024 ▶ 1:01:46 Microsoft Volume I: The Complete History and Strategy of founding through Windows 95 (Audio) · Acquired
Assertion Contradicted
Germany directed Novo to supply insulin across Nazi-occupied Europe
“They are now essentially the official Nazi-sanctioned insulin provider for all of Nazi-occupied Europe. So, the German government basically directs Novo To massively expand production and supply insulate, you know, not only to Germany, but to France, to Poland…”
David Rosenthal Jan 22, 2024 ▶ 54:01 Novo Nordisk (Ozempic) · Acquired
Assertion Contradicted
Ferrari Refused Long-Term Battery Support for the Hybrid LaFerrari
“Ferrari has already said that the technology is old, all the plug-in stuff, we don't want to be any part of the LaFerrari.”
Doug DeMuro Jun 27, 2023 ▶ 2:30:09 Porsche (with Doug DeMuro) · Acquired
Assertion Contradicted
Gilbert: Gaming revenue historically surpassed Hollywood and TV including arcade coin drops
“I was shocked to learn that the gaming industry has always been larger than TV and Hollywood, if you include the total coin drop in arcades, and I always just thought this was this new phenomenon of like, wow, video games have become so much a part of the fabr…”
Ben Gilbert Apr 26, 2023 ▶ 1:41:12 Benchmark’s Mitch Lasky and Blake Robbins on The Art of Business in Gaming · Acquired
Assertion Contradicted
CAA packaged 350 films and treated traditional studios strictly as distributors
“Or any of the 350 films that we packaged, Tootsie, Rain Man, go down a forever list, you had a choice. You'd, you'd buy the package, or we'd sell it to somebody else, because we viewed the studios as distribution entities.”
Michael Ovitz Dec 21, 2021 ▶ 32:33 CAA (with Michael Ovitz) · Acquired
Assertion Contradicted
Bankman-Fried: The largest crypto exchange bled $1M daily from broken risk engines
“The biggest exchange at the time was bleeding each day about a million dollars of customer assets to a risk engine that didn't work.”
Sam Bankman-Fried Dec 15, 2021 ▶ 34:16 FTX with Sam Bankman-Fried & Mario Gabriele (Extended Cut) · Acquired
Assertion Contradicted
Disney merchandise royalties surpassed film rental revenue by 1934
“It wasn't even by the late 19 thirties. It was 1934.”
David Rosenthal Jun 23, 2026 ▶ 1:07:08 The Walt Disney Company: The most successful enterprise for monetizing human nostalgia (Audio) · Acquired
Assertion Contradicted
Eric Schmidt Proposed Google Acquire Tesla for Self-Driving Tech
“There's what Eric Schmidt wanted, which is crazy. He proposed, oh, let's just go buy Tesla, and that'll be our starting place, and then we'll just put all of our self-driving equipment on all the cars.”
Ben Gilbert Oct 6, 2025 ▶ 2:55:06 Google Part III: The AI Company. Google is amazingly well-positioned... will they win in AI? (Audio) · Acquired
Assertion Contradicted
Google Could Have Acquired Tesla for $3 Billion
“It was three billion.”
Ben Gilbert Oct 6, 2025 ▶ 2:55:36 Google Part III: The AI Company. Google is amazingly well-positioned... will they win in AI? (Audio) · Acquired
Assertion Contradicted
Ballmer: Microsoft was the first major company to replace options with RSUs
“And we transition then from stock options to stock awards. Which, if you notice, I think we were the first to make that as a major transition, but everybody's made the same transition.”
Steve Ballmer Jun 2, 2025 ▶ 1:43:57 The Steve Ballmer Interview · Acquired
Assertion Contradicted
Rosenthal: Trackable foreign bets on IPL matches reach ~$750M per match
“The statistic is that just trackable bets placed through, Ben, like you said, foreign bookmakers in countries where gambling is legal, On IPL matches, I believe, is something on the order of, like, seven hundred and fifty million dollars per match.”
David Rosenthal Mar 24, 2025 ▶ 2:46:33 Indian Premier League Cricket (Audio) · Acquired
Assertion Contradicted
Hershey rationed WWII chocolate to all wholesale customers except M&M Limited
“They limit their chocolate supply to all of their wholesale enterprise customers except for one. M&M Limited Partnership. Because of course, it's Bruce Murray's company.”
David Rosenthal Dec 16, 2024 ▶ 2:02:20 Mars Inc. - The Chocolate Story (Audio) · Acquired
Assertion Contradicted
A 1938 500-kronor bank loan was IKEA's only outside capital
“And that, listeners, is the only capital that ever goes into Ikea. That is the only money that Ingvar would ever raise.”
David Rosenthal Nov 18, 2024 ▶ 15:05 IKEA (Audio) · Acquired
Assertion Contradicted
Facebook Became Consistently Profitable Roughly 18 Months After Founding
“They lost money and not that much money for like a year and a half, and then from that point on, they were just profitable.”
Ben Gilbert Oct 28, 2024 ▶ 1:49:02 Meta (Audio) · Acquired
Assertion Contradicted
Rosenthal: Facebook's Newsfeed was the invention of the web feed
“They didn't exist. This was the first one. This was the invention of the feed.”
David Rosenthal Oct 28, 2024 ▶ 2:10:46 Meta (Audio) · Acquired
Assertion Contradicted
Gilbert: Windows 8 touch interface was originally planned only for tablets
“What ended up happening was the original vision for the Windows eight touch thing that we're all talking about, these live tiles, that was supposed to only ship for tablets as it was originally dreamed up, and there was a version of Windows eight that did not …”
Ben Gilbert Jul 22, 2024 ▶ 3:29:37 Microsoft Volume II: The Complete History and Strategy of the Ballmer Years (Audio) · Acquired
Assertion Contradicted
DOJ granted an antitrust clearance letter to form Visa's predecessor
“So, they actually get a letter from the DOJ saying, like, Hall Pass, you're good on this one.”
David Rosenthal Nov 27, 2023 ▶ 1:25:08 Visa (Audio) · Acquired
Assertion Contradicted
Palantir Sold Preloaded Laptops to Comply with Government Cost-Plus Contracts
“Someone told us as we were preparing and researching this episode that Palantir figured out that what they had to do was sell laptops to the government that came preloaded with their software so they could sell a physical thing that had a cost of goods sold as…”
Ben Gilbert May 30, 2023 ▶ 3:04:27 Lockheed Martin (Audio) · Acquired
Assertion Contradicted
Gilbert: Skilling Negotiated $20M Payout if Not Named Enron CEO by 2000
“He managed to convince Lay that He should get twenty million dollars in cash if he was not made CEO of Enron by the end of 2000.”
Ben Gilbert Nov 29, 2022 ▶ 1:49:09 Enron · Acquired
Assertion Contradicted
Friendster CEO Tim Koogle blocked Benchmark from investing in Facebook's Series A
“Specifically what happened was Benchmark had invested in Friendster, and so was conflicted out. Now you could argue that was an unavoidable mistake, you know, but like, boy does that hurt. And supposedly, I think it was Bob Kegel who was on the board of Friend…”
David Rosenthal Sep 28, 2022 ▶ 2:26:12 Benchmark Part I · Acquired
Assertion Contradicted
Nearly 100% of Benchmark portfolio companies successfully raise a Series B
“The thing that is not squishy at all is, it has to be close to a hundred percent of benchmark companies that raise a Series B.”
Ben Gilbert Sep 28, 2022 ▶ 3:33:40 Benchmark Part I · Acquired
Assertion Contradicted
Gassner: Veeva Vault has 5x to 10x the potential of Veeva CRM
“The second one is a bit bigger but the second one has also quite a bit more potential. You know, maybe it's a five X or 10 X potential.”
Peter Gassner May 19, 2022 ▶ 58:29 Capital-Efficient Growth (with Zoom CEO Eric Yuan & Veeva CEO Peter Gassner) · Acquired
Assertion Contradicted
Rosenthal: 89 Other Graphics Chip Startups Were Funded Soon After Nvidia
“Literally 89 other companies get funded within a couple months to go do the same thing.”
David Rosenthal Mar 28, 2022 ▶ 31:55 Nvidia: The GPU Company (1993-2006) · Acquired
Prediction Didn’t hold up
Ben Gilbert predicted in 2022 that Peloton would be acquired soon
“I think two years from now, I think the most likely thing is that it's acquired by someone”
Ben Gilbert Feb 10, 2022 ▶ 2:17:37 Peloton - the entire history and strategy behind America's trendiest workout · Acquired
Assertion Contradicted
Bankman-Fried: No crypto company had ever received an audit by early 2018
“Literally no crypto company has ever gotten audited before of any type. And we've been around for two months. Obviously we don't have an audit.”
Sam Bankman-Fried Dec 15, 2021 ▶ 26:26 FTX with Sam Bankman-Fried & Mario Gabriele (Extended Cut) · Acquired
Assertion Contradicted
Rosenthal: Disney and Pixar sold 65 million copies of Finding Nemo DVD
“Disney and Pixar would sell 65 million copies of the Finding Nemo DVD, all told, you know, across all, all timeframe.”
David Rosenthal Aug 10, 2026 ▶ 2:30:06 Disney: The Renaissance and the Empire · Acquired
Assertion Contradicted
Gilbert: Every Disney box-office hit after 2016 harvested existing IP
“Everything I can think of that did big dollars after 2016 at the box office, and I picked 2016 because that's when Moana and Zootopia came out. Everything after that that was big box office for the company is harvesting existing IP.”
Ben Gilbert Aug 10, 2026 ▶ 4:10:37 Disney: The Renaissance and the Empire · Acquired
Assertion Contradicted
Rosenthal: No Ferrari model shares an automotive platform with other cars
“No Ferrari shares a platform with any other car.”
David Rosenthal Apr 14, 2026 ▶ 2:08:14 Ferrari: What happens when you staple a luxury brand to a sports team? (Audio) · Acquired
Assertion Contradicted
The LA Coliseum forced the Rams to racially integrate in 1946
“Moving the Rams to LA forces the league to integrate because the LA Coliseum, where the Rams want to play, is a publicly owned building, and it's controlled then as now By the LA Coliseum Commission. And when Reeves and the Rams come out to petition their case…”
David Rosenthal Jan 27, 2026 ▶ 33:16 The NFL: How small-town teams became America's most valuable sports empire (Audio) · Acquired
Assertion Contradicted
Gilbert: NFL franchises are collectively worth around $140 billion
“It is this flywheel that makes the NFL teams collectively worth something like a hundred and forty billion dollars today.”
Ben Gilbert Jan 27, 2026 ▶ 1:28:33 The NFL: How small-town teams became America's most valuable sports empire (Audio) · Acquired
Assertion Contradicted
Gilbert: Pemberton introduced the word 'cola' to the American lexicon
“Which we should say is the first introduction of the word cola period in the American lexicon. Cola drinks were not a thing.”
Ben Gilbert Nov 24, 2025 ▶ 15:15 Coca-Cola: The Complete History & Strategy (Audio) · Acquired
Assertion Contradicted
Early gas station owners made more profit selling Coca-Cola than selling gasoline
“There's so much margin to go around being the retailer. Of soft drinks, especially at this time, that they were making more money on coke than gas.”
Ben Gilbert Nov 24, 2025 ▶ 1:27:56 Coca-Cola: The Complete History & Strategy (Audio) · Acquired
Assertion Contradicted
Rosenthal: 7-Eleven invented to-go coffee cups and self-serve soda fountains
“Two, they invented the to-go coffee cup. Ah. And also the self-serve soda fountain.”
David Rosenthal Oct 27, 2025 ▶ 8:28 Trader Joe’s: Hawaiian shirts and counter positioning (Audio) · Acquired
Assertion Contradicted
Gilbert: Trader Joe's Growth Rate Kept Pace During the Internet Era
“They've grown just as fast in the internet era as the non-internet era.”
Ben Gilbert Oct 27, 2025 ▶ 3:14:34 Trader Joe’s: Hawaiian shirts and counter positioning (Audio) · Acquired
Assertion Contradicted
Google's $140B Earnings Trail Only Saudi Aramco Globally
“On the earnings side, they've generated a hundred and forty billion over the last 12 months, which is more profit than any other tech company, and the only company in the world with more earnings is Saudi Aramco.”
Ben Gilbert Oct 6, 2025 ▶ 3:17:58 Google Part III: The AI Company. Google is amazingly well-positioned... will they win in AI? (Audio) · Acquired
Assertion Contradicted
Google Is the Only Frontier AI Model Maker with Self-Sustaining Funding
“Google is the only model maker who has self-sustaining funding.”
David Rosenthal Oct 6, 2025 ▶ 3:34:14 Google Part III: The AI Company. Google is amazingly well-positioned... will they win in AI? (Audio) · Acquired
Assertion Contradicted
Gilbert: Google traffic doubled to 14M daily searchers on Yahoo deal day one
“So traffic doubled to fourteen million searchers per day on day one of this deal.”
Ben Gilbert Jun 30, 2025 ▶ 1:40:01 Google Part I: Origins of Search. How the Best Business in Human History Happened (Audio) · Acquired
Assertion Contradicted
Rosenthal: Google was first tech company to use dual-class shares
“Google was the first tech company to do this.”
David Rosenthal Jun 30, 2025 ▶ 3:08:21 Google Part I: Origins of Search. How the Best Business in Human History Happened (Audio) · Acquired
Assertion Contradicted
Rosenthal: No company has done a Dutch auction IPO since Google
“Dutch auction IPO. Not a great idea. Nobody has done it since.”
David Rosenthal Jun 30, 2025 ▶ 3:10:41 Google Part I: Origins of Search. How the Best Business in Human History Happened (Audio) · Acquired
Assertion Contradicted
Gilbert: Many IPL Teams Spend Only 75% to 90% of the Salary Cap
“In most leagues, what's the salary cap is the same as asking, on my P&L, what is the expense line for players? Interestingly, in the IPL, they don't pay the full salary cap. Plenty of teams are running around there with 7580, 90% of salary cap.”
Ben Gilbert Mar 24, 2025 ▶ 1:53:11 Indian Premier League Cricket (Audio) · Acquired
Assertion Contradicted
Rosenthal: India's smartphone install base grew from 30M to 800M
“Reliance Geo comes in, thirty million handsets when they launched in 2016. Fast forward six years to 2022, Eight hundred million install base of handsets.”
David Rosenthal Mar 24, 2025 ▶ 2:58:40 Indian Premier League Cricket (Audio) · Acquired
Assertion Contradicted
Gilbert: Sir Edmund Hillary preferred a Smiths watch over Rolex
“However, Sir Edmund Hillary did not prefer his Rolex. He had a Smith's watch that he preferred to wear.”
Ben Gilbert Feb 24, 2025 ▶ 2:05:21 Rolex (Audio) · Acquired
Assertion Contradicted
Rolex significantly doubled down on US marketing spend during the 2008 crisis
“So interestingly, Rolex actually massively doubled down on their marketing spend in the US during the 2008 financial crisis”
Ben Gilbert Feb 24, 2025 ▶ 3:36:36 Rolex (Audio) · Acquired
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