The Ledger

Every statement that passed quotation and attribution checks. Mix any filter with any other: certainty 1/5, debate potential 5/5, or both at once.

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why aren't all 180 resolved? a statement only gets an assessment when the public record can support or contradict it. opinions and what-ifs never can, and 25 checkable ones are still open, waiting for their date. predictions held up or didn't; assertions are supported or contradicted. on every card: ▮▮▮▮▮ certainty · ▮▮▮▮▮ debate potential. speakers are clickable

Assertion Partly supported
Benioff: Jensen Huang Was Sole Tech CEO to Pivot to Deep Learning
“He was the only large company, CEO in tech, who said, you know what? Deep learning is such a big idea, and this technology is pretty darn close, the GPU to what you need. I'm gonna pivot my whole company, and I'm just gonna be about deep learning. And he did t…”
Marc Benioff Dec 9, 2024 ▶ 31:33 Marc Benioff, Salesforce Founder: Why Salesforce Isn't Hiring Software Engineers | E1236 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Prediction Held up
Vishria: Nvidia will not remain the only major AI infrastructure player
“I don't believe NVIDIA is going to be the only game to have content infrastructure layer.”
Eric Vishria Sep 25, 2024 ▶ 0:04 Eric Vishria: Where is the Value in AI - Chips, Models or Apps? | E1206 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Opinion
David Cahn: Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang is the Steve Jobs of our era
“Jensen is the Steve Jobs of our era.”
David Cahn Aug 5, 2024 ▶ 22:26 David Cahn: Why Servers, Steel and Power Are the Pillars Powering the Future of AI | E1186 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Prediction Held up
Matt Clifford: Next US President Will Maintain Aggressive Nvidia Export Bans
“The one bipartisan issue in Washington Is screw China. And, you know, like, it's certainly true that I remember writing about in 20, you know, 1819, about, like, Trump export controls, and what's interesting is that the Biden White House has been as aggressive…”
Matt Clifford Jul 1, 2024 ▶ 23:38 Matt Clifford: The Bull & Bear Case for China's Ability to Challenge the US' AI Capabilities | E1172 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Mensch: Nvidia captures top AI margins while LLM margins lag traditional software
“NVIDIA is, at that point. The cloud providers are pretty much at cost LLM providers, we're not at cost hopefully, but the margin that, Are known to be lower than the typical software margins.”
Arthur Mensch Apr 29, 2024 ▶ 19:45 Arthur Mensch: Open vs Closed - Who Wins and Mistral's Position | E1146 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Prediction Held up
Traynor: Nvidia won't be the sole GPU maker in five years
“I don't think NVIDIA in five years time will be sitting here proud as the only people who can do a GPU.”
Des Traynor Nov 15, 2023 ▶ 38:33 Des Traynor: How to Survive and Thrive in a World of OpenAI | E1082 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Prediction Open · timeframe Oct 2026
Sim: Boldstart will never fund AI startups spending mostly on Nvidia
“You will never find both start, for example, finding companies where, you know, they're raising 20 or thirty million dollars, and two thirds of that money goes to NVIDIA.”
Ed Sim Oct 27, 2023 ▶ 21:20 Ed Sim: Why Seed Has Never Been More Competitive & Why Pricing Has Never Been Higher | E1076 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Prediction Not checkable as stated
O'Driscoll: Intense AI compute demand will continue for at least 12 months
“Intense demand for compute is going to continue for at least another 12 months, and it's coming from the person who probably knows best.”
Rory O'Driscoll Sep 3, 2026 ▶ 2:31 NVIDIA Crushes Quarter | OpenAI Cuts Off Cursor | Instinct Hits $2.5B Valuation
Assertion Supported
Stebbings: Nvidia licenses Poolside factory for $6B, invests $1B at $12B
“NVIDIA is paying six billion dollars to license Poolside's model factory and investing a billion dollars more at a twelve billion dollar pre-money valuation, moving a 109 engineers over to NemoTron to help build it.”
Harry Stebbings Aug 27, 2026 ▶ 1:04 Anthropic's $30T Assumption & OpenAI Confirms IPO | Why Customer Service & Robotics are Overinflated
Assertion Partly supported
O'Driscoll: Nvidia and TSMC Have No Written Contract Despite 30-Year Partnership
“You have the NVIDIA relationship with TSMC, which famously, they don't even have a written contract. They've dealt with each other for 30 years.”
Rory O'Driscoll Jul 23, 2026 ▶ 1:21:46 Should the US Ban Chinese Open-Source Models | OpenRouter's Chance To Sell | Stripe Buying PayPal
Assertion Supported
Jain: Nvidia is heavily investing in US open-source AI model development
“There's a lot of motivated parties that actually want to promote, like, including NVIDIA, for example, You know, they're putting a lot of investment in promoting, like, you know, development of great open source models in the US.”
Arvind Jain Jul 11, 2026 ▶ 54:13 ⁠Why OpenAI and Anthropic Won't Win the App Layer | Glean Founder · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Opinion
Lemkin: Custom AI chip push is about margin capture, not customization
“This is just responding to believing that the margins are so high in video to survive. We have to recapture that margin. I just think the idea that it's customized for us is just soft language because everyone's kind of dancing around being, being Zuck-esque a…”
Jason Lemkin Jul 9, 2026 ▶ 49:51 Enterprises Fear Frontier Models | Sam Altman Offers Trump 5% of OpenAI | DeepSeek Builds Own Chips · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Opinion
Chernin: Earning NVIDIA's respect requires engineering-level alignment
“NVIDIA is still for big extent is an engineers driven company. And I think the best thing you can do To get respect from Nvidia. It's my read. They may have a different point of view, but if engineers in Nvidia respect your engineers, you will have the right f…”
Roman Chernin Jun 8, 2026 ▶ 54:35 Nebius Co-Founder on AI Infrastructure Bubbles | How Price Elastic is Demand for Compute · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Assertion Partly supported
Lemkin: 7% of All Americans' Life Savings Are Concentrated in Nvidia
“Seven percent of all Americans life savings are essentially in Nvidia this morning with concentration.”
Jason Lemkin May 28, 2026 ▶ 4:39 OpenAI & SpaceX S1 Drops | Layoffs at Cloudflare & ClickUp | OpenRouter & Polsia Raise Mega Rounds · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Assertion Not publicly verifiable
Feldman says Jensen Huang overrode Nvidia lawyers to adopt AI tool Cursor
“I think what's happening is the leaders are tipping. I think even Jensen told a story that, that he was battling with his own internal lawyers around the use of, I think it was cursor, and finally he just decreed. We're gonna do it. And I think I got that righ…”
Andrew Feldman May 26, 2026 ▶ 41:08 Cerebras CEO on the Future of Data Centres, Token Costs & Memory | Should US Companies Sell to China · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Assertion Supported
O'Driscoll: AI capex splits 50% to Nvidia, 20% to power and networking
“All these companies are on fire because the hyperscalers and the model companies have decided to spend, you know, roughly three quarters to a trillion dollars a year building shit, and 50% of that goes to Nvidia, 10% of that goes to power, 10% of that goes to …”
Rory O'Driscoll May 21, 2026 ▶ 42:34 Anthropic Raises $30BN at $900BN Price | SpaceX Files S1: How Does it Trade | Cerebras Smashes Day 1 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Weitzman: Nvidia's 35x multiple is reasonable and stock has more upside
“35 is reasonable given how much they're growing. So yeah, I think they have a lot more juice.”
Cliff Weitzman May 9, 2026 ▶ 1:27:50 Cliff Weitzman: What I Learned from 100 of the World’s Top CEOs & Why Tokens Will Outspend Salaries · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Disclosure
Cliff Weitzman: Brother Tyler made 36x return on levered Nvidia options in 2022
“I just bought a bunch of NVIDIA stock directly. Tyler bought a three X levered option. It's now like 36 X up.”
Cliff Weitzman May 9, 2026 ▶ 1:26:18 Cliff Weitzman: What I Learned from 100 of the World’s Top CEOs & Why Tokens Will Outspend Salaries · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Assertion Supported
O'Driscoll: Nvidia makes $14B in raw profit per gigawatt of datacenter compute
“And NVIDIA's gross margins are 70%, which means fourteen billion of that per gig is raw profit to NVIDIA.”
Rory O'Driscoll Apr 30, 2026 ▶ 30:23 Anthropic Raises $45B but Falls Short on Compute & Thoma Bravo Hand Back Medallia Keys to Creditors · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Assertion Partly supported
Masad: Anthropic operates at 40% gross margins due to Nvidia chip costs
“Even, like, Anthropic, every hundred dollars they make, 60 goes to NVIDIA, like, you know, their margins are public, it's 40%, right?”
Amjad Masad Apr 25, 2026 ▶ 11:45 Replit CEO: Why the SaaS Apocalypse is Justified & Why Coding Models are Plateauing | Amjad Masad · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Assertion Partly supported
O'Driscoll: China represents 30% of market and $40B chip revenue for Nvidia
“30% of the entire market is in China. He wants to sell those guys Nvidia chips, and there's simply no argument on God's green earth that's going to convince him that he shouldn't get that forty billion dollars of revenue from shipping chips to China.”
Rory O'Driscoll Apr 23, 2026 ▶ 1:43:14 Cursor Acquired for $60BN | Anthropic Hits $1TRN in Secondary Markets & Figma, Adobe, Canva Dead? · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Assertion Supported
O'Driscoll: Amazon's $20B Trainium business diverts nearly 10% of Nvidia's revenue
“But all that said, it's still twenty billion of dollars that didn't go to Nvidia that went to Amazon. So it is at the margin meaningful. It's 10% of kind of Nvidia's revenue, a little less than 10%. So it's, and so it's not a mega competitor. It's just an in-h…”
Rory O'Driscoll Apr 16, 2026 ▶ 20:03 SpaceX's Financials Leaked: Is it Worth $2TN | Meta Debuts Muse Spark: Are They Back in the AI Race? · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Assertion Supported
O'Driscoll: Nvidia's $1T soundbite merely matches analyst forecasts
“So it turns out if you add 504 hundred and then you apply a salesman's roundup, you get to a trillion dollars. Another way of translating that wonderful, amazing number of a trillion dollars is the analyst forecasts for the next two or three years look roughly…”
Rory O'Driscoll Mar 19, 2026 ▶ 3:54 NVIDIA Predicts $1TRN in Revenue: Everything You Need to Know From GTC & Anduril Lands $20B Contract · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Assertion Not publicly verifiable
Lemkin: One in three Nvidia employees is worth $20M or more
“One in three employees in NVIDIA is now worth twenty million or more. One in three. Okay. 18,000 folks in NVIDIA are worth twenty-five million or more.”
Jason Lemkin Jan 15, 2026 ▶ 1:28:26 Anthropic’s $10B Raise | a16z’s $15B Fund: Is the Middle Dead in VC? | How OpenAI Could Go to Zero? · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Assertion Partly supported
Lemkin: Jensen Huang closed NVIDIA's $20B Groq deal in two weeks
“He reached out to Jonathan Ross literally just weeks ago, and the deal closed for twenty billion within two weeks. And he told his whole team, I want it done before Christmas, and it was done ahead of time.”
Jason Lemkin Jan 8, 2026 ▶ 8:00 Groq’s $20BN NVIDIA Deal | Why Sam Altman Doesn’t Care About Dilution & Invisible Unemployment 2026 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Prediction Open · timeframe Mar 2027
Lemkin: Nvidia will crush earnings in 2026 despite surging competitor attacks
“Nvidia's numbers are gonna crush this year, but we're gonna see all the daggers really coming out.”
Jason Lemkin Jan 8, 2026 ▶ 2:32 Groq’s $20BN NVIDIA Deal | Why Sam Altman Doesn’t Care About Dilution & Invisible Unemployment 2026 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Assertion Supported
O'Driscoll: Anthropic buys Broadcom chips to bypass Nvidia's 75% margins
“Why is Entropic buying chips from Broadcom? Answer. They don't want to pay 75% gross margins to Nvidia.”
Rory O'Driscoll Dec 18, 2025 ▶ 28:36 Will Cursor Kill Figma? Lightspeed Raises $9B & OpenAI’s $1B from Disney & #1 App in App Store · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Assertion Open · timeframe Nov 2025
Rory O'Driscoll: Four to five customers generate 70-80% of Nvidia's revenue
“The odd thing about the Nvidia business, unlike most other businesses, is four or five of their customers account for 80% of the revenue, something like that, 70, 80%.”
Rory O'Driscoll Nov 27, 2025 ▶ 6:48 Anthropic Raises $30B from Microsoft & NVIDIA & NVIDIA’s Core Business Faces TPU Threat · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Lemkin: Jensen Huang knows Nvidia will have to give up profits
“Nvidia is making so much money, it's almost incomprehensible. So I think Jensen knows he's got to give up some of it.”
Jason Lemkin Oct 9, 2025 ▶ 0:15 OpenAI's Multi-Billion Deal with AMD & Polymarket, Vercel and Supabase Raise Mega Rounds · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Feldman: TSMC fab expansion speed bottlenecks global AI chip supply
“TSMC can't build fabs fast enough. I think the truth is, is that these are both for TSMC and Samsung. These fabs are the most amazing manufacturing plants on the planet. And, you know, these are 30,000,000,050 billion dollar factories. And the, their ability t…”
Andrew Feldman Oct 6, 2025 ▶ 43:23 Cerebras CEO, Andrew Feldman on Why Raise $1BN and Delay the IPO & Why NVIDIA’s Worried About Growth · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Ross: Securing AI Memory Allocations Requires Paying Two Years in Advance
“The problem is you have to write that check more than two years in advance.”
Jonathan Ross Sep 29, 2025 ▶ 17:29 Groq Founder, Jonathan Ross: OpenAI & Anthropic Will Build Their Own Chips & Will NVIDIA Hit $10TRN · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Assertion Open
O'Driscoll: Six customers generate 83% of Nvidia's quarterly revenue
“I think six customers I saw on the last quarterly accounted for something like 83% of the revenue”
Rory O'Driscoll Sep 25, 2025 ▶ 10:10 The Impact of H1B Visas on Startups in the US & NVIDIA Invests $100BN Into OpenAI · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Assertion Supported
Boland: NVIDIA Is Re-Architecting GPUs to Optimize for Inference
“They are making a bunch of architectural changes to GPUs to make them better and better inference.”
Stan Boland Apr 10, 2025 ▶ 1:14:23 Tom Hulme & Stan Boland: Lessons from Jensen Huang & How to Fix the UK Tech Ecosystem · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Morin: Nvidia intentionally smoothed H100 deliveries to prevent revenue spikes
“The supply of H 100 was actually a smooth out over the year so that they decided so that they didn't have like a big, you know, spike in deliveries and then a quarter less, right?”
Steeve Morin Feb 24, 2025 ▶ 1:16:30 Steeve Morin: Why Google Will Win the AI Arms Race & OpenAI Will Not | E1262 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Opinion
Morin: Nvidia forces developers to care about unnecessary details like CUDA
“The thing with Nvidia is that they spend a lot of energy making you care about stuff you shouldn't care about, and they were very successful.”
Steeve Morin Feb 24, 2025 ▶ 36:41 Steeve Morin: Why Google Will Win the AI Arms Race & OpenAI Will Not | E1262 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Assertion Supported
Ross: Inference Accounts For Roughly 40% Of Nvidia's Market
“Right now, about 40% of their, you know, market is inference.”
Jonathan Ross Feb 17, 2025 ▶ 22:02 Jonathan Ross, Founder & CEO @ Groq: NVIDIA vs Groq - The Future of Training vs Inference | E1260 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Disclosure
Harry Stebbings bought Nvidia stock following post-DeepSeek market drop
“I just bought a shitload of NVIDIA, because they dropped 16% on the thesis that the increasing efficiency means that obviously we wouldn't need as much NVIDIA chips.”
Harry Stebbings Jan 29, 2025 ▶ 38:56 Jonathan Ross: DeepSeek Special - How Should OpenAI and the US Government Respond | E1253 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Disclosure
NVIDIA participated in Poolside's funding round without taking an outsized stake
“There is one corporate that became part of our round, and that was very deliberate, was NVIDIA. Not in an outsized stake manner at all. And it's because we collaborate really closely with them On, you know, the next generation of their chips, on the software a…”
Eiso Kant Oct 7, 2024 ▶ 44:28 Eiso Kant, CTO @Poolside: Raising $600M To Compete in the Race for AGI | E1211 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Narayanan: Nvidia is trying aggressively to migrate from hardware to services
“I do find it interesting that NVIDIA itself Has been trying to migrate really, really hard out of hardware into becoming a services company.”
Arvind Narayanan Aug 28, 2024 ▶ 47:47 Arvind Narayanan: AI Scaling Myths, The Core Bottlenecks in AI Today & The Future of Models | E1195 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Disclosure
Danny Rimer: Not doubling down on Nvidia was a big mistake
“Clearly, I mean, I invested in NVIDIA. I should have doubled down a lot more when I did a couple of years ago. That, that was a big mistake.”
Danny Rimer Jun 17, 2024 ▶ 23:36 Danny Rimer: The Biggest Lessons from Missing Snap, Airbnb, Spotify and Facebook | E1166 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Assertion Supported
Brian Halligan notes Nvidia's Jensen Huang publicly criticizes his 50 direct reports
“One of the things he does is he criticizes in public. Okay, so he's got his team, he's got 40 direct reports, which is pretty weird, or 50 direct reports, and if somebody says somebody disagrees with or does something that he didn't like, he will in front of e…”
Brian Halligan Jan 15, 2024 ▶ 27:48 Brian Halligan: Leadership Lessons Scaling Hubspot to $28BN | E1103 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Insight
Biswas: VCs Should Not Filter Out First-Time Founders
“There are a lot of first time founders who are phenomenal. Like I think, you know, you think about Jensen from Nvidia, he's been, I think that's his first startup. It's turned out quite good, right? So that's the sort of thing where you'd also don't want to so…”
Sanjit Biswas Dec 8, 2023 ▶ 47:54 Sanjit Biswas: Samsara's $18BN Market Cap & $1BN in ARR in 8 Years | E1092 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Opinion
Stebbings: AI Upside Is Already Priced Into Microsoft and Nvidia
“And my hard thing is like, as a general capital allocator and capitalist who wants to make money, I think the upside is already priced into Microsoft or Nvidia, where I'm not looking at them like, oh, there's a buying opportunity now because they're so richly …”
Harry Stebbings Nov 15, 2023 ▶ 56:00 Des Traynor: How to Survive and Thrive in a World of OpenAI | E1082 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Assertion Supported
Eisenberg: Mellanox technology is the backbone for NVIDIA's AI scaling
“Yael Waldman's company Mellanox was purchased by NVIDIA, and that's really the backbone that enables NVIDIA to scale for AI.”
Michael Eisenberg Oct 12, 2023 ▶ 17:21 Michael Eisenberg and Adi Levanon: Israeli Resilience in Crisis | E1072 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Disclosure
Wood: ARK completely sold Nvidia before buying back after stock tumbled
“We ended up selling out of Nvidia and only recently since it has had a tumble. Have we re-initiated our position?”
Cathie Wood Nov 14, 2022 ▶ 16:45 Cathie Wood: Elon & Twitter; Why Facebook is a Value Stock Now; ARK's Performance | 20VC #949 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Turck: Deep learning's resurgence required big data and NVIDIA GPUs
“Deep learning for the most part was really developed by some, you know, particularly forward-thinking researchers like, you know, you have a con, Jeff Hinton, that, that, that group, and it's really only up until recently when those algorithms intersected with…”
Matt Turck May 30, 2016 ▶ 17:34 20VC: Is Big Data Still A Thing with Matt Turck, Managing Director at FirstMark Capital
Assertion Supported
Nvidia Reported $96.2B Quarter and Acquired Hugging Face for $12.9B
“Jensen standing on stage with 96.2 billion dollar quarter and immediately went shopping nearing the thirteen billion dollar price tag with the 12.9 billion that they paid for hugging face, which was confirmed just after we did last week's recording.”
Harry Stebbings Sep 3, 2026 ▶ 1:14 NVIDIA Crushes Quarter | OpenAI Cuts Off Cursor | Instinct Hits $2.5B Valuation
Assertion Supported
Nvidia Projected 70% Revenue Growth for Fiscal Year Ending Jan 2028
“And also, they took the rare step of projecting 70% revenue growth for next fiscal year, ending Jan 20 28, way above the 44% street expected.”
Harry Stebbings Sep 3, 2026 ▶ 5:52 NVIDIA Crushes Quarter | OpenAI Cuts Off Cursor | Instinct Hits $2.5B Valuation
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