Insight
AJ Tennant: Underperforming AEs bring problems without solutions
“You can very quickly know when you've got an AE that's all they're doing is coming to you with problems and not coming with solutions and ideas.”
Insight
AJ Tennant: Steamrolling team members instead of collaborating will get reps fired
“If you do not have the ability to collaborate effectively in a way that's driving your point of view that does require some tension and you are steamrolling people, people don't want to work with you, you're gone.”
Insight
AJ Tennant: Sales skills are entirely learnable, not innate personality traits
“I fundamentally believe they can be learned. You know, I think a lot of people would say it's innate, you know, you, you're born with it, it's that your personality, someone that's outgoing, but my philosophy is that pretty much humans can learn anything if th…”
Insight
AJ Tennant: Junior sales reps fail by relying on rigid pitch scripts
“I would say AEs are really struggling as being super creative and flexible and nuanced when you're engaging in a live conversation with someone. So, everyone has an idea when they're going into a call of what to say. They first think they're gonna get rejected…”
Insight
Tennant: Best Account Executives Do Their Own Outbound Prospecting
“Absolutely. We at Glean, you know, we have a, you know, and every company I've been a part of, like, I want AEs to be joining, expecting that they have to do outbound, and they're not going to have a BDR. Now, the reality is, is you're going to have a lot of h…”
Insight
AJ Tennant: Sales playbooks overcomplicate sales, which is fundamentally simple execution
“My view is that playbooks are really, it's like a fancy word for what is your strategy? What is your outbound messaging? Like, what is your plan? Like a play, so I guess, you know, it can be semantics a little bit, but what I view is sales is very simple. You …”
Insight
Founders must lead sales directly from zero to $10M ARR
“I think that the founders need to be very involved, and the CEO needs to be very involved in that, that zero to ten million On, on kind of like how you're getting those initial customers to product market fit”
Assertion Not checkable as stated
AJ Tennant: Stewart Butterfield and Arvind Jain personally drove early sales
“At Slack, Stuart was very involved on figuring out how to get those first customers and making them successful. Arvin, the same thing at Glean”
Insight
AJ Tennant: Mature founders shouldn't dictate granular sales plays or messaging
“There's a stage at which you need to have that founder and CEO not necessarily, like, be deciding exactly what is the messaging, exactly what is the sales play that you're running, and they need to, you need to leverage them, but they shouldn't be the one dete…”
Insight
Selling to Fortune 100 and SMBs simultaneously will kill early startups
“If you all of a sudden are trying to go to the fortune 100, and also sell to SMBs, you're gonna fail.”
Insight
Tennant: Middle market is ideal for early SaaS startups seeking product-market fit
“I think, like, for technology, SaaS products, a really good place to sell to is in that middle market space, and going after that, and getting to product market fit, you get more cycles, more at-bats.”
Assertion Not checkable as stated
AJ Tennant: Glean's mid-market annual contract values are well over $100,000
“Yeah, a little, little north of that, like you could get you know, in that, that segment right now, we're well north of that, but when we were getting going early, early days, where even before I was there, that's even, that's what it would be.”
Assertion Not checkable as stated
AJ Tennant: Glean achieves 90-day sales cycles for sub-1,000 employee accounts
“It is, but I, on the sub-one thousand, we're getting it down to, you know, 90, 90 days. So it's closer to the four if you blend in that, like that below a thousand.”
Insight
Tennant: Tech startups must build collaborative tension between R&D and GTM
“The number one takeaway that I, I've brought to Glean. It's what I give to other, you know, founders I advise and just is how important it is to have the collaboration and like collaborative tension between R&D and GTM.”
Insight
Tennant: Bring R&D and product leaders onto customer sales calls
“I mean, that, and I, my lesson was bringing those individuals onto the calls. Get R&D onto the calls to hear the feedback. We needed to get engineers and R&D and Product leadership to hear and have empathy for the customer.”
Insight
Horizontal products with PMF should move upmarket faster and more aggressively
“It is important when you have, like, such a horizontal product like Slack that has product market fit to move upmarket faster and more aggressively.”
Disclosure
Slack segmented sales into SMB and enterprise at $10M ARR
“When I joined Slack, I immediately, after we got to about ten million in revenue, Cut the team into SMB and enterprise, and I basically said enterprise is a thousand employees and above, SMB is below, and that way we just sort of put the resourcing, the more e…”
Disclosure
AJ Tennant: Glean defined enterprise sales as 2,000-plus employee companies
“At Glean, when I joined, we had real great success in that mid-market segment. We had strong sellers, about like eight of them, and we decided very quickly with the team to say, we've got to move up market, let's cut it at 2000 employees and above, and the bel…”
Disclosure
AJ Tennant: Winning T-Mobile ignited Glean's upmarket growth momentum
“T-Mobile became that account for us at Glean. Not just a sales team, as a company and leadership team, we said, we are going to prove success at a Fortune 100, Like T-Mobile, get it to, get a win, get value, get success, and that's what we did. And then, as so…”
Insight
Tennant: R&D teams underestimate enterprise security and legal friction
“I think people underestimate, especially R&D organizations, like, how you're gonna navigate security, deployment, POCs, pilots, like, all of that nuance of getting through that, not to mention legal and contracting, becomes just, it's like molasses.”
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Glean co-founder spent 20 hours on security calls for single deal
“I remember having conversations with Vish, one of the co-founders of Clean, he's like, AJ, I've been on 20 hours of calls with, you know, with this account for the same conversation about security issues.”
Disclosure
Glean phased its upmarket transition by giving reps key accounts alongside mid-market
“What we did was we said, okay, this team that's going after the, 2003 1004 1005 thousand, maybe even we started selling to like 10,015 thousand person accounts. We said, we're going to give you one or two of these key accounts that we're going to try to get in…”
Insight
Early-stage sales teams should not segment or rush upmarket too early
“I think the worst thing you can do early stage as a sales organization and a go to company is segment too early and move way up market and just like, let's say we rewind the clock. If I all of a sudden moved all my sellers to just focus on the Fortune 50 or Fo…”
Insight
Tennant: Enterprise land-and-expand deals require upfront executive alignment on expansion metrics
“I think you need to be very willing to do that. Now, the key thing that we've learned, and I, you know, learned this at Slack as well, but at Glean, You've got to have success criteria. You've got to have, okay, we're going to do, let's say for Fortune, 100 co…”
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Tennant: Glean converted a Fortune 100 pilot into a seven-figure contract
“We had one Fortune 100 companies say, we want to test how you're, how we're lowering call resolution time with Glean relative to the other solution we had and the competitors. It was very time bound. It was very specific. And we're able to tie that back exactl…”
Assertion Not checkable as stated
No enterprise has fully figured out its AI strategy yet
“Absolutely. I think, like, no, any company that's gonna say, oh, we figured out what we're doing with AI, I don't think they're, I don't think they figured it out.”
Disclosure
Glean Sales Strategy: Grounding raw AI demand in defined business value
“Our strategy is to capture that AI demand, but then turn it back into clear business value that has success criteria.”
Insight
Sales teams should remain generalists until hitting $200M to $250M revenue
“I hear that argument. I still think staying generalist is important until you get to a certain scale. I think you need to be at 200,000,250 million to go that granular because Just the number of AEs that you need to hire to get to vertical, just become, and it…”
Insight
Tennant: Regional Generalist AEs Beat Sector Specialists for Global Accounts
“I think that you can solve that by educating Some of the other generalists AEs because the problem with it is sometimes, you know, those telecoms are all over the world, right? And you're not going to have one AE who's based in the, you know, the Bay Area be a…”
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Enterprise AI spending remains experimental due to lack of defensible ROI
“I call it experimental because people are still not defining it all the way back to a business issue and an ROI that is, like, fully defensible.”
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Enterprise AI tools without clear ROI will churn within two years
“AI budgets that are based on just, hey, we need to quickly enable our employees to be AI-centric that aren't tying it back to business outcomes, impact, Top line, bottom line. A year from now, two years from now, we're going to churn.”
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Tennant: Enterprises spend $5M-$10M annually on non-experimental AI initiatives
“Like, you've got a couple of these big, big brands and companies that are doing AI in the right way that's actually impacting their top line or bottom line already that isn't experimental, right, and they're willing to spend, some of those accounts are willing…”
Assertion Not checkable as stated
AJ Tennant: Glean's largest customer contract is well north of $5 million
“You know, well, well north of five million.”
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Enterprise AI implementation takes 6-12 months or $5M in services
“Everyone is being sold A bag of goods and a dream of this sort of AI enabled workforce or Automation, top line, bottom line, and then when it comes to implementation, it's taking six, nine, 12 months, or it comes attached with a five million dollar services bu…”
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Many enterprise customers say Microsoft Copilot is falling flat
“Look at like Microsoft Copilot, I mean, Many customers are saying it's falling flat. Like, it's just not delivering the value that was advertised.”
Insight
Tennant: Enterprise AI friction stems from security and change management, not product
“So what the challenge is, is not like some of the other technologies, a product issue, it's more of a change management security challenge.”
Prediction Not publicly verifiable
Glean withholds AE commissions unless deployment success plans are completed
“I took a page out of Dave Schneider's book from ServiceNow and We're implementing a system where we're not paying AEs on their deals unless they have an approved deployment success plan filled out.”
Insight
Tennant: Tech companies fail by postponing deployment planning until post-sale
“It's a lot of companies are Getting the big deals done, and then assuming, okay, we can figure out the deployments later, and that's what they get wrong.”
Disclosure
Glean requires enterprise Account Executives to stay involved during deployment
“Our strategy is that in the enterprise, you as an AE are involved in the deployment. The reason you're involved is because you have an incentive to make them successful because your, the future upsell is dependent on your ability to drive deployment.”
Disclosure
Glean ties CSM compensation to user activity rather than direct upsells
“We're actually tying the compensation of our CSMs not to an upsell. I guess it's sort of embedded into the NDR piece, but it's frankly more about, are you getting users active?”
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Glean expanded a $60K healthcare deal to over $500K in 9 months
“We had this healthcare company do a 60,000 dollar land deal with us, and over the course of nine months, the AE, the SE, and the CSM turned that account into a 500,000 dollar plus contract because they focused on deployment, they focused on success, they tied …”
Assertion Not checkable as stated
AJ Tennant: Slack assigned senior CSMs strictly based on account ARR
“So I think one thing that I learned at Slack is like all Slack did was look at What the ARR was for the specific account, and then tied it, and they would only put a senior CSM on the, you know, whatever, the million dollar contracts.”
Insight
AJ Tennant: Junior CSMs on enterprise accounts reduce upsell likelihood
“If you are closing, let's say you close a couple hundred K deal with Exxon Mobil, and you're putting like a junior CSM on it who doesn't know how to navigate, you're gonna have, you're not gonna be likely to drive an upsell.”
Insight
AJ Tennant: Gross retention rate is the most critical enterprise SaaS metric
“Most important for me is GRR. Why? Churn. Like, the ripple effects of having an account in, especially in the enterprise space, churn, it, it's the viral negative network effect that happens.”
Assertion Not checkable as stated
AJ Tennant: Glean maintains a 97% to 98% gross retention rate
“And so, you know, luckily at Glean, we have like a 97, 98% GRR. The only accounts we're churning are SMBs,”
Insight
AJ Tennant: Fast product launch and active usage make SaaS retention trivial
“Because if you nail in a systematic way time to launch quickly and you get active users, GRR is just an afterthought. It's going to be, it's not going to be a problem, right? If you have people using the service and they're using, getting deployed quickly.”
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Vertical software AI add-ons will suffer high churn
“I also, I think that you're gonna see it, for example, like, there's some of these vertical solutions that have layered on to AI and sold a big story on, hey, you're already you know, paying X with us. We can accelerate you to go faster. I don't think some of …”
Insight
Tennant: Comping BDRs on closed-won deals takes too long
“Comp BDRs on not net new opportunities, but comp them on closed one. I think it's too far and too long of a thing to do”
Disclosure
Glean gives spot bonuses to CSMs for multi-million dollar expansions
“Actually, we did that at Glean, but we haven't systematically done it. So, for example, you know, the companies that did these multi-million dollar expansions, we actually strategically gave a large spot bonus to the CSM that was on that because we wanted to r…”
Insight
Aggressive accelerators are the single best sales compensation lever
“More aggressive accelerators. You know, accelerators are essentially ways to, if someone goes over a hundred percent of their quota, An accelerator just gives that rep the ability to move faster in terms of accelerated comp. And so what it's doing, and why I s…”
Opinion
Stebbings: Early-stage founders make their biggest mistakes in hiring
“Hiring is really freaking hard. Like it is the one area where I think most early stage founders get most wrong.”
Insight
Tennant: Chronological interviews reveal a candidate's true underlying motivations
“Understand the deep history of the individual Over a chronological period of time. I didn't realize that that was a hiring methodology until Bob Fratty taught me that at Slack, which is kind of this who hiring, the who hiring method is what we call a chronolog…”
Insight
Bypass polished sales pitches by asking for specific manager references
“One approach to this, which is in the Who hiring method, is you ask people while you're going through that process of, who is your boss? Who is the hardest person you worked for? Who is someone, like, you didn't like working for? And then you, in the moment, s…”
Insight
Tennant: Sales interviews must test quick strategic thinking over canned answers
“What I'm looking for in that question is actually like higher level thinking of like, how can you think not only quickly, but strategically and then map it to what is actually going to be your job? Like you are going to get a hundred accounts and you are going…”
Opinion
Harry Stebbings: Sales reps failing at strategic thinking lack general intelligence
“I think it's IQ. I think people are just not that smart.”
Opinion
Harry Stebbings: Truly sharp people avoid tech sales account executive roles
“If you, if you're a really sharp, insightful person, you're not going to be an AE. I'm going to get killed by a whole AE audience. But like, if you're really sharp, I can make money in so many better industries. It's tough. Sales is fucking hard.”
Insight
Tennant: Product and sales drive tech, non-engineers should pick sales
“In technology companies, and this might be controversial because like, you know, this is like putting aside like all the other things that make these companies go. There is product. And then there is sales. Like, what drives technology companies and most busin…”
Insight
AJ Tennant: Coin-Operated Sales Reps Are the Ones You Shouldn't Hire
“The sales reps that are coin operated are the ones you don't want to hire. The sales reps that have that insightful IQ that you talked about want career development. They want challenges. They want to figure out how to get, like, coached and mentored. That's w…”
Insight
AJ Tennant: Panel interviews are essential for testing sales candidate IQ and EQ
“I think that a hiring panel is equivalent to You showing up to a customer meeting, and there's three or four people that are in the room that you are presenting to. A hiring, like a panel presentation is, for me, an opportunity to see how someone is going to h…”
Assertion Not publicly verifiable
AJ Tennant: Slack required all AE candidates to complete a writing exercise
“At Slack, anyone that was coming in as an AE had to do a writing exercise, and it wasn't a take home, like I think you just had to write something.”
Insight
Tennant: CEOs Should Have Executive Candidates Solve Active Company Problems
“I think that having him ask me, hey, AJ, here are the three problems that we're dealing with as a company right now. Can you produce something and present to me and my leadership team on how you're going to solve it? It has two benefits. Even if I don't turn o…”
Disclosure
Glean Tests Sales Candidates on Active Prospective Target Accounts
“One of the strategies we have in our panel interview is, I always ask my managers, it's a double, like, choose the account that this person is prepping for their sell to, On a new prospect that we are trying to get into.”
Insight
Tennant: Enterprise sales underperformers are identifiable within 60 to 90 days
“So if we're talking about the enterprise segment, you're gonna know within six, probably 90 days.”
Insight
Tennant: SMB sales underperformers are identifiable within 30 to 45 days
“SMB you're gonna know in like 30, 45 days.”
Disclosure
Tennant: Glean maintains an all-time sales turnover rate of around 20%
“We have about, ah, all time, like a 20% turnover rate.”
Insight
Tennant: Ability to manage collaborative tension is essential in hyper-growth startups
“If you can't do that effectively, then you need, you can't be a part of these hyper-growth companies, because that's what they need to make progress.”
Insight
AJ Tennant: Skipping sales enablement hurts startup performance in the long run
“Founders and sales leaders that have the mentality that I have like had back then who are just like, let's hire the best reps. They can figure it out. It, it's gonna hurt you in the long run”
Insight
AJ Tennant: Startups past $10M-$20M ARR need a strict discounting matrix
“I approach it early days, do it, get the deals done, but once you get past, like, 1015, twenty million in revenue, you really need to have a very tight discount matrix, and don't give away just horrible deals, because it's gonna impact the market discount rate…”
Insight
AJ Tennant: Customer success drives subsequent sales better than brand logos
“If you get a marquee customer and get them successful, it's more important than the logo, it's actually, they will do reference calls, they will do intros, so I think it's less about the logo, and it's more about that customer becoming successful to then do re…”
Assertion Not checkable as stated
AJ Tennant met T-Mobile's CEO at a bar to impress the CIO
“I knew the CEO at the time, John Ledger, used to hang out at the W Bar in Seattle, and so, Before an on-site, that night before, I just stayed in that W bar, like, just hanging out, and John Ledger came in, and I went up to him, and we spent time chatting. And…”
Insight
Tennant: Effective standard goals are beatable while stretch goals target 80% completion
“No. Effective goals are goals that you can achieve and you can outperform. I think that effective stretch goals Are ones that you can only get to 80%.”
Opinion
AJ Tennant: Wiz built a phenomenal channel distribution strategy
“What they'done with their partner and channel strategy is just phenomenal. You know, they have a direct sales motion, but what they did is they went to the sort of channel, whether it was the hyperscalers and the cloud service providers, but more importantly, …”
Opinion
Slack lost to Microsoft by over-relying on product-led growth
“We lost the distribution war at Slack. I think part of why we lost that war was, yes, like, monopolistic behavior by Microsoft, but Because we didn't lean into other effective fast distribution strategies other than PLG.”
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Harry Stebbings has not taken a weekend or holiday in ten years
“And like, I haven't had a weekend in 10 years since I started. I haven't been on holidays for 10 years.”
Opinion
Stebbings: Plaid succeeded by solving a manual grind problem, not deep tech
“Plaid is a great example. It is a company built on a grind problem. Intense amounts of integrations, data challenges. It's not technically hard, but the man hours to do that was insane.”
Assertion Contradicted
Stebbings: 98% of podcasts fail to reach 50 episodes
“90% of podcasts don't make it to episode 10. The other 10%, eight percent more don't make it to episode 50. If you just keep going for 50 shows, you're top two percent.”