Leonard Susskind

Professor of Theoretical Physics, Stanford University · 1 appearance on the record.

computed by AI from the episodes · how this works → · full disclaimer →

scientistacademicauthorprofiles.stanford.edu/leonard-susskind ↗Wikipedia ↗

He is widely regarded as a founder of string theory and co-created the holographic principle, contributing foundational ideas to quantum cosmology and black hole physics. Beyond his research, he is an author whose books include The Black Hole War, The Cosmic Landscape, and the educational series The Theoretical Minimum.

30statements → 12claims → 7claims resolved → 100%fully supported → 3.87/5average certainty → 2.2/5average debate potential → 14said about them ↓

7 supported 0 partly supported 0 contradicted 5 not checkable as stated how the 12 claims stand · each chip opens the sources

2 predictions · 10 assertions · 7 opinions · 11 insights · every statement was checked. The predictions and assertions are the 12 claims: statements the public record can support or contradict. 7 are resolved, and 5 name no date, number or outcome precise enough to check. Everything else (opinions, insights, what ifs, disclosures) can never be settled by the record, so it carries no assessment.

The record, in short

What the tape says about how Leonard argues and how the claims held up. Everything they said, and everything said about them, is in the tabs below.

Their most notable supported claim

Assertion Supported
Susskind: Classical computers can never simulate 100 entangled qubits
“Classical computers can never be built big enough to explore more than 400, more than actually more than Probably a hundred qubits. A hundred qubits doesn't seem like very much. No classical computer can do the calculation of following what a hundred qubits do…”
Leonard Susskind Dec 6, 2018 ▶ 59:27 Leonard Susskind on Richard Feynman, the Holographic Principle, and Unanswered Questions in Physics · Y Combinator

Expressed certainty vs assessment result

none yet certainty 1
none yet certainty 2
none yet certainty 3
100% certainty 4
100% certainty 5

weighted support: a fully supported claim counts one, a partly supported claim counts half. Each filled bar is clickable and opens exactly those claims; "none yet" means nothing said at that certainty level has resolved yet

Everything Leonard Susskind said on the Y Combinator Startup Podcast that made the record, most notable first. Filter by type, assessment or year in the ledger →

Opinion
Susskind: String theory cannot describe real particles without modification
“We know that the formal, by formal I mean mathematically rigorous structure that string theory became, it became a mathematical structure of great rigor and consistency that It, in itself, as it is, cannot describe the real world of particles. It has to be mod…”
Leonard Susskind Dec 6, 2018 ▶ 14:06 Leonard Susskind on Richard Feynman, the Holographic Principle, and Unanswered Questions in Physics · Y Combinator
Opinion
Susskind: LHC gave no new information, leaving particle physics stalled
“We seem to have run out of new experimental data, even though there was a big experimental project the LHC at CERN. What if that is a great big machine that produces particles and collides them. And I would say I don't want to use the word disappointingly. Wel…”
Leonard Susskind Dec 6, 2018 ▶ 18:35 Leonard Susskind on Richard Feynman, the Holographic Principle, and Unanswered Questions in Physics · Y Combinator
Opinion
Susskind: A vast, varied multiverse is the only sensible cosmological explanation
“No, it's not mine, but I think it's the only thing that does at the moment seem to make any sense, is to say the universe is extremely big, much bigger than we can see, and varied. Varied means it has properties which are different from place to place.”
Leonard Susskind Dec 6, 2018 ▶ 22:37 Leonard Susskind on Richard Feynman, the Holographic Principle, and Unanswered Questions in Physics · Y Combinator
Opinion
Susskind: Stephen Hawking was wrong about information loss in black holes
“Stephen Hawking's very, very brilliant insight, even though I think he got the final answer wrong. It was very brilliant insight to ask what happens to the information that goes into black holes?”
Leonard Susskind Dec 6, 2018 ▶ 28:36 Leonard Susskind on Richard Feynman, the Holographic Principle, and Unanswered Questions in Physics · Y Combinator
Insight
Susskind: Quantum computation could reconstruct matter inside black holes
“With a sufficient kind of technology of quantum computation and so forth, and if we knew the precise rules by which black holes evolve, we could reconstruct from the quantum state of the horizon, we could reconstruct what fell in, what's inside, and so forth. …”
Leonard Susskind Dec 6, 2018 ▶ 37:01 Leonard Susskind on Richard Feynman, the Holographic Principle, and Unanswered Questions in Physics · Y Combinator
Insight
Susskind: Physicists must discover everything and leave preventing misuse to politicians
“It's not, I don't believe it's the physicist's job to decide what should and shouldn't be discovered. From a physicist's point of view, everything should be discovered if possible. It is the job of politicians and other people of that ilk to make sure that thi…”
Leonard Susskind Dec 6, 2018 ▶ 44:32 Leonard Susskind on Richard Feynman, the Holographic Principle, and Unanswered Questions in Physics · Y Combinator
Insight
Susskind: Quantum entanglement and Einstein-Rosen bridges are the exact same phenomenon
“In very recent years, we found out that entanglement and Einstein-Rosen bridges are the same thing. That, in particular, an example would be if you have two black holes. Black holes have all kinds of internal structure to them. They're quantum mechanical objec…”
Leonard Susskind Dec 6, 2018 ▶ 51:23 Leonard Susskind on Richard Feynman, the Holographic Principle, and Unanswered Questions in Physics · Y Combinator
Insight
Susskind: Contrarians Like Freeman Dyson Have High Probability of Being Wrong
“Like all contrarians, he's got a very large probability of being wrong.”
Leonard Susskind Dec 6, 2018 ▶ 2:59 Leonard Susskind on Richard Feynman, the Holographic Principle, and Unanswered Questions in Physics · Y Combinator
Opinion
Susskind: Richard Feynman Was Mainstream, Not a Contrarian
“No, he was about as mainstream as you can be, but also had his own, he had his own very special scientific personality.”
Leonard Susskind Dec 6, 2018 ▶ 3:22 Leonard Susskind on Richard Feynman, the Holographic Principle, and Unanswered Questions in Physics · Y Combinator
Opinion
Susskind: Modern physicists are pushed into rigid, overly mainstream training
“Well, unfortunately, I think you have to be really mainstream. Sometimes I think too much. Sometimes I think too much. By mainstream now, I mean people are often trained within a framework which is fairly tight and rigid.”
Leonard Susskind Dec 6, 2018 ▶ 4:09 Leonard Susskind on Richard Feynman, the Holographic Principle, and Unanswered Questions in Physics · Y Combinator
Insight
Susskind: Reality's 'Program' Is Nature's Laws and the Computer Is the World
“No, no, but I would say, of course we live in a computer program. The program is called the laws of nature, and the computer is, is, is the world.”
Leonard Susskind Dec 6, 2018 ▶ 38:43 Leonard Susskind on Richard Feynman, the Holographic Principle, and Unanswered Questions in Physics · Y Combinator
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Susskind: Feynman hated building nuclear weapons and having fun doing it
“He hated the fact that he had participated, he hated the fact that he had participated in the invention of nuclear weapons, and he doubly hated the fact that he had so much fun doing it.”
Leonard Susskind Dec 6, 2018 ▶ 41:57 Leonard Susskind on Richard Feynman, the Holographic Principle, and Unanswered Questions in Physics · Y Combinator
Insight
Susskind: Dangerous scientific discoveries cannot be hidden and will inevitably emerge
“First of all, I don't think you can hide it. You can't hide it. It's gonna come out. It's gonna come out.”
Leonard Susskind Dec 6, 2018 ▶ 47:09 Leonard Susskind on Richard Feynman, the Holographic Principle, and Unanswered Questions in Physics · Y Combinator
Insight
Susskind: Gravity rules likely originate directly from quantum mechanics
“My guess is that almost everything we know about gravity is coming straight from quantum mechanics and that there are equivalent rules of quantum mechanics which reflect the gravitational things.”
Leonard Susskind Dec 6, 2018 ▶ 48:52 Leonard Susskind on Richard Feynman, the Holographic Principle, and Unanswered Questions in Physics · Y Combinator
Assertion Supported
Susskind: Classical computers can never simulate 100 entangled qubits
“Classical computers can never be built big enough to explore more than 400, more than actually more than Probably a hundred qubits. A hundred qubits doesn't seem like very much. No classical computer can do the calculation of following what a hundred qubits do…”
Leonard Susskind Dec 6, 2018 ▶ 59:27 Leonard Susskind on Richard Feynman, the Holographic Principle, and Unanswered Questions in Physics · Y Combinator
Insight
Susskind: When Conventional Approaches Fail, Outlandish Ideas Must Be Tried
“When you've tried everything and it doesn't work, there may still be something left that you haven't tried yet because you thought it was too outlandish. Well, you got to try it.”
Leonard Susskind Dec 6, 2018 ▶ 2:08 Leonard Susskind on Richard Feynman, the Holographic Principle, and Unanswered Questions in Physics · Y Combinator
Insight
Susskind: Contrarians oppose mainstream views solely for the sake of it
“Free thinking, but that doesn't mean being a contrarian. A contrarian is somebody who is contrary just for the sake of being contrary.”
Leonard Susskind Dec 6, 2018 ▶ 4:39 Leonard Susskind on Richard Feynman, the Holographic Principle, and Unanswered Questions in Physics · Y Combinator
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Susskind: Producing gravitons will remain insurmountable for a million years
“Building a machine that could produce gravitons At least for the next million years is going to be insurmountable. It's not, I think it's not going to be done. On the other hand, maybe I'm wrong.”
Leonard Susskind Dec 6, 2018 ▶ 9:07 Leonard Susskind on Richard Feynman, the Holographic Principle, and Unanswered Questions in Physics · Y Combinator
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Susskind: The anthropic principle is widely hated among physicists
“That's called the anthropic principle, and it's a widely hated idea among physicists.”
Leonard Susskind Dec 6, 2018 ▶ 24:04 Leonard Susskind on Richard Feynman, the Holographic Principle, and Unanswered Questions in Physics · Y Combinator
Assertion Supported
Susskind: Black holes store 10^10 times more information than ordinary matter
“Our world is mostly all black holes, it really is, in the sense that the information stored in matter is at least let me think I think about 10 to the 10th, a factor of 10 to the 10th more information stored in black holes than anything else.”
Leonard Susskind Dec 6, 2018 ▶ 25:15 Leonard Susskind on Richard Feynman, the Holographic Principle, and Unanswered Questions in Physics · Y Combinator
Insight
Susskind: Mapping 3D space onto 2D boundaries produces visual discontinuity
“It is possible to map a three dimensional world onto two dimensions, but never in a way in which the two dimensional stuff looks anything like the thing you're mapping. It will look random. It will look it will look like a simply confused jumble of little tiny…”
Leonard Susskind Dec 6, 2018 ▶ 35:12 Leonard Susskind on Richard Feynman, the Holographic Principle, and Unanswered Questions in Physics · Y Combinator
Opinion
Susskind: Richard Feynman was deeply philosophical despite claiming to dislike philosophy
“Feynman this claimed to dislike Philosophy. He did dislike philosophy, but I'll tell you what that means in a minute. And yet he was the most philosophical of all physicists. He really was. He was a deep philosopher. When I say he didn't like philosophy, I mea…”
Leonard Susskind Dec 6, 2018 ▶ 40:20 Leonard Susskind on Richard Feynman, the Holographic Principle, and Unanswered Questions in Physics · Y Combinator
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Susskind: Space-based LIGO is technologically feasible and will be built
“It's trivial in the sense that in principle we can do it. We will do it. And it probably doesn't involve any technological hurdles, which are insurmountable.”
Leonard Susskind Dec 6, 2018 ▶ 8:51 Leonard Susskind on Richard Feynman, the Holographic Principle, and Unanswered Questions in Physics · Y Combinator
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Leonard Susskind: String theory became mainstream despite its radical origins
“Which is extremely mainstream, you'll notice. [571] Podcast Host: Which is super mainstream, yeah. [572] Leonard Susskind: But it wasn't when we started it. [574] Podcast Host: Correct. [575] Podcast Host: Well that's where the idea, right. [576] SPEAKER_02: R…”
Leonard Susskind Dec 6, 2018 ▶ 9:30 Leonard Susskind on Richard Feynman, the Holographic Principle, and Unanswered Questions in Physics · Y Combinator

Show 6statements(6 left)

The other half of the tape: Leonard Susskind's own voice is left out of every number here. Other people bring the name up 13 times in 2 episodes on the Y Combinator Startup Podcast. 1 statement on the record names them. every mention, with the transcript →

Who brings them up most John Preskill 6Scott Aaronson 1

Statements about Leonard Susskind, by other people (1)

Opinion
Preskill: Leonard Susskind is the active physicist most similar to Richard Feynman
“In terms of style and personality of physicists who are currently active I think Lenny Susskind is the most similar to Feynman of anyone I can think of.”
John Preskill May 16, 2018 ▶ 1:27:13 John Preskill on Quantum Computing · Y Combinator

Every mention by year

tap a year for its mentions
00811522018episodesmentions
0122018episodes it came up in
0041822018episodesmentions per episode
2018 13 mentions in 2 episodes 7 per episode

Appearances (1)

EpisodeDateSpeaking time
Leonard Susskind on Richard Feynman, the Holographic Principle, and Unanswered Questions i Dec 6, 2018 48m
Made with StarZero

Turn any episode into a week of clips.

This entire site, over 300 episodes transcribed, diarized, checked and made playable, runs on the StarZero media pipeline. Drop in your own episode and the podcast clipper finds the moments worth sharing, cuts them, captions them, and reframes them for every feed.