Feb 12, 2018 · 37m · top-founders

933 Why Wordpress CEO Raised $300m, Replaced Himself, and New Gutenberg

Matt Mullenweg · 22m spoken Nathan Latka · 10m spoken
0:00 / 0:00

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In this interview with Nathan Latka, WordPress co-founder and Automattic CEO Matt Mullenweg discusses scaling Automattic past $100 million in annual recurring revenue, rejecting acquisition offers to remain private, and modernizing web publishing through Project Gutenberg.

How this conversation actually went

Every chapter scored 0–10 on four independent dynamics. Hover any point for the reasoning behind the score. Nathan holds 32.1% of the talking time here. How this is scored →

Nathan as informed peer 4.4 Guest teaching 3.7 Guest disagreement 2.0 Nathan pushing back 2.7
05100:0010:0020:0030:001:26–4:12 · Nathan as informed peer 4/10 Distinguishing Between WordPress and Automattic's Business Structure Nathan introduces Matt Mullenweg, highlighting his background and referencing his Proctor & Gamble analogy for Automattic's brand portfolio. Matt elaborates on his early days playing jazz in Houston and dropping out to join CNET.4:12–9:12 · Nathan as informed peer 5/10 The Genesis of WordPress and Launching Automattic in 2005 Nathan brings up annual post statistics from 2016, which Matt brushes off as a vanity metric. Nathan immediately pushes back to defend usage metrics over revenue metrics, prompting Matt to explain how data imports distort posting volume compared to active users.9:12–16:53 · Nathan as informed peer 5/10 Automattic's Core Revenue Streams and SaaS Subscription Models Nathan probes Automattic's monetization model and delves into Matt's decision to reject a $200M acquisition offer in 2008 to stay independent. When Nathan asks who made the acquisition offer, Matt shuts it down with a blunt rejection, and later corrects Nathan on the timing of Automattic's fundraising rounds.16:54–21:57 · Nathan as informed peer 4/10 Nathan Latka Promotion for The Top Inbox Following an ad read for The Top Inbox, Nathan probes ARR milestones and inquires why Matt replaced himself with Toni Schneider as CEO before later reclaiming the role. Matt explains the transition strategy and playfully calls out Nathan for trying to get him to badmouth competitors.21:57–25:56 · Nathan as informed peer 5/10 Strategic Acquisitions and Automattic's Role in Web Hosting Nathan challenges Matt on why Automattic did not acquire WP Engine before its valuation skyrocketed. Matt schools Nathan on Automattic's strategic positioning as a core technology platform rather than a hosting provider, drawing a parallel to Google's relationship with Android OEMs.25:56–34:18 · Nathan as informed peer 4/10 Early Cryptocurrency Investments and Philosophy on Bitcoin Nathan asks about Matt's early crypto bets, leading Matt to correct Nathan's confusion between Coinbase and CoinDesk. The discussion transitions into the Famous Five segment covering Dalio's Principles, remote work tools, and company culture.34:18–37:29 · Nathan as informed peer 4/10 Contemplating Public Markets, Crypto Tokens, and Final Thoughts Nathan presses Matt on potential liquidity events and suggests token issuance as a community ownership mechanism. Matt methodically explains why shoehorning an ICO into Automattic's business model lacks intrinsic utility and does not serve long-term value.1:26–4:12 · Guest teaching 2/10 Distinguishing Between WordPress and Automattic's Business Structure Nathan introduces Matt Mullenweg, highlighting his background and referencing his Proctor & Gamble analogy for Automattic's brand portfolio. Matt elaborates on his early days playing jazz in Houston and dropping out to join CNET.4:12–9:12 · Guest teaching 5/10 The Genesis of WordPress and Launching Automattic in 2005 Nathan brings up annual post statistics from 2016, which Matt brushes off as a vanity metric. Nathan immediately pushes back to defend usage metrics over revenue metrics, prompting Matt to explain how data imports distort posting volume compared to active users.9:12–16:53 · Guest teaching 4/10 Automattic's Core Revenue Streams and SaaS Subscription Models Nathan probes Automattic's monetization model and delves into Matt's decision to reject a $200M acquisition offer in 2008 to stay independent. When Nathan asks who made the acquisition offer, Matt shuts it down with a blunt rejection, and later corrects Nathan on the timing of Automattic's fundraising rounds.16:54–21:57 · Guest teaching 2/10 Nathan Latka Promotion for The Top Inbox Following an ad read for The Top Inbox, Nathan probes ARR milestones and inquires why Matt replaced himself with Toni Schneider as CEO before later reclaiming the role. Matt explains the transition strategy and playfully calls out Nathan for trying to get him to badmouth competitors.21:57–25:56 · Guest teaching 6/10 Strategic Acquisitions and Automattic's Role in Web Hosting Nathan challenges Matt on why Automattic did not acquire WP Engine before its valuation skyrocketed. Matt schools Nathan on Automattic's strategic positioning as a core technology platform rather than a hosting provider, drawing a parallel to Google's relationship with Android OEMs.25:56–34:18 · Guest teaching 3/10 Early Cryptocurrency Investments and Philosophy on Bitcoin Nathan asks about Matt's early crypto bets, leading Matt to correct Nathan's confusion between Coinbase and CoinDesk. The discussion transitions into the Famous Five segment covering Dalio's Principles, remote work tools, and company culture.34:18–37:29 · Guest teaching 4/10 Contemplating Public Markets, Crypto Tokens, and Final Thoughts Nathan presses Matt on potential liquidity events and suggests token issuance as a community ownership mechanism. Matt methodically explains why shoehorning an ICO into Automattic's business model lacks intrinsic utility and does not serve long-term value.1:26–4:12 · Guest disagreement 1/10 Distinguishing Between WordPress and Automattic's Business Structure Nathan introduces Matt Mullenweg, highlighting his background and referencing his Proctor & Gamble analogy for Automattic's brand portfolio. Matt elaborates on his early days playing jazz in Houston and dropping out to join CNET.4:12–9:12 · Guest disagreement 3/10 The Genesis of WordPress and Launching Automattic in 2005 Nathan brings up annual post statistics from 2016, which Matt brushes off as a vanity metric. Nathan immediately pushes back to defend usage metrics over revenue metrics, prompting Matt to explain how data imports distort posting volume compared to active users.9:12–16:53 · Guest disagreement 3/10 Automattic's Core Revenue Streams and SaaS Subscription Models Nathan probes Automattic's monetization model and delves into Matt's decision to reject a $200M acquisition offer in 2008 to stay independent. When Nathan asks who made the acquisition offer, Matt shuts it down with a blunt rejection, and later corrects Nathan on the timing of Automattic's fundraising rounds.16:54–21:57 · Guest disagreement 2/10 Nathan Latka Promotion for The Top Inbox Following an ad read for The Top Inbox, Nathan probes ARR milestones and inquires why Matt replaced himself with Toni Schneider as CEO before later reclaiming the role. Matt explains the transition strategy and playfully calls out Nathan for trying to get him to badmouth competitors.21:57–25:56 · Guest disagreement 2/10 Strategic Acquisitions and Automattic's Role in Web Hosting Nathan challenges Matt on why Automattic did not acquire WP Engine before its valuation skyrocketed. Matt schools Nathan on Automattic's strategic positioning as a core technology platform rather than a hosting provider, drawing a parallel to Google's relationship with Android OEMs.25:56–34:18 · Guest disagreement 1/10 Early Cryptocurrency Investments and Philosophy on Bitcoin Nathan asks about Matt's early crypto bets, leading Matt to correct Nathan's confusion between Coinbase and CoinDesk. The discussion transitions into the Famous Five segment covering Dalio's Principles, remote work tools, and company culture.34:18–37:29 · Guest disagreement 2/10 Contemplating Public Markets, Crypto Tokens, and Final Thoughts Nathan presses Matt on potential liquidity events and suggests token issuance as a community ownership mechanism. Matt methodically explains why shoehorning an ICO into Automattic's business model lacks intrinsic utility and does not serve long-term value.1:26–4:12 · Nathan pushing back 1/10 Distinguishing Between WordPress and Automattic's Business Structure Nathan introduces Matt Mullenweg, highlighting his background and referencing his Proctor & Gamble analogy for Automattic's brand portfolio. Matt elaborates on his early days playing jazz in Houston and dropping out to join CNET.4:12–9:12 · Nathan pushing back 5/10 The Genesis of WordPress and Launching Automattic in 2005 Nathan brings up annual post statistics from 2016, which Matt brushes off as a vanity metric. Nathan immediately pushes back to defend usage metrics over revenue metrics, prompting Matt to explain how data imports distort posting volume compared to active users.9:12–16:53 · Nathan pushing back 4/10 Automattic's Core Revenue Streams and SaaS Subscription Models Nathan probes Automattic's monetization model and delves into Matt's decision to reject a $200M acquisition offer in 2008 to stay independent. When Nathan asks who made the acquisition offer, Matt shuts it down with a blunt rejection, and later corrects Nathan on the timing of Automattic's fundraising rounds.16:54–21:57 · Nathan pushing back 2/10 Nathan Latka Promotion for The Top Inbox Following an ad read for The Top Inbox, Nathan probes ARR milestones and inquires why Matt replaced himself with Toni Schneider as CEO before later reclaiming the role. Matt explains the transition strategy and playfully calls out Nathan for trying to get him to badmouth competitors.21:57–25:56 · Nathan pushing back 4/10 Strategic Acquisitions and Automattic's Role in Web Hosting Nathan challenges Matt on why Automattic did not acquire WP Engine before its valuation skyrocketed. Matt schools Nathan on Automattic's strategic positioning as a core technology platform rather than a hosting provider, drawing a parallel to Google's relationship with Android OEMs.25:56–34:18 · Nathan pushing back 1/10 Early Cryptocurrency Investments and Philosophy on Bitcoin Nathan asks about Matt's early crypto bets, leading Matt to correct Nathan's confusion between Coinbase and CoinDesk. The discussion transitions into the Famous Five segment covering Dalio's Principles, remote work tools, and company culture.34:18–37:29 · Nathan pushing back 2/10 Contemplating Public Markets, Crypto Tokens, and Final Thoughts Nathan presses Matt on potential liquidity events and suggests token issuance as a community ownership mechanism. Matt methodically explains why shoehorning an ICO into Automattic's business model lacks intrinsic utility and does not serve long-term value.

speaking balance: gold is Nathan, purple is the guest (3 minute bins)

0:00 · Nathan 60.1% · guest 39.9%0:00 · Nathan 60.1% · guest 39.9%3:00 · Nathan 34.6% · guest 65.4%3:00 · Nathan 34.6% · guest 65.4%6:00 · Nathan 28.7% · guest 71.3%6:00 · Nathan 28.7% · guest 71.3%9:00 · Nathan 55.6% · guest 44.4%9:00 · Nathan 55.6% · guest 44.4%12:00 · Nathan 16.6% · guest 83.4%12:00 · Nathan 16.6% · guest 83.4%15:00 · Nathan 53.8% · guest 46.2%15:00 · Nathan 53.8% · guest 46.2%18:00 · Nathan 33.3% · guest 66.7%18:00 · Nathan 33.3% · guest 66.7%21:00 · Nathan 27.6% · guest 72.4%21:00 · Nathan 27.6% · guest 72.4%24:00 · Nathan 9.1% · guest 90.9%24:00 · Nathan 9.1% · guest 90.9%27:00 · Nathan 18.4% · guest 81.6%27:00 · Nathan 18.4% · guest 81.6%30:00 · Nathan 9.9% · guest 90.1%30:00 · Nathan 9.9% · guest 90.1%33:00 · Nathan 27.1% · guest 72.9%33:00 · Nathan 27.1% · guest 72.9%36:00 · Nathan 50.7% · guest 49.3%36:00 · Nathan 50.7% · guest 49.3%
Sharpest disagreement ▶ 13:09 Blunt refusal to disclose acquisition suitor

When Nathan directly pushes Matt to name the corporation that made the $200 million acquisition offer, Matt shuts down the line of questioning with an uncompromising single-word rejection.

Hardest push from Nathan ▶ 6:43 Defending usage metrics against vanity metric label

When Matt dismisses post counts as mere vanity metrics, Nathan pushes back forcefully, arguing that revenue can be deceptive whereas user engagement and post counts indicate genuine product adoption.

Biggest teaching moment ▶ 22:20 Educating on ecosystem architecture and hosting strategy

Matt explains why acquiring WP Engine did not fit Automattic's core identity, framing Automattic as a technology provider that supports all ecosystem hosts just as Android supports diverse device manufacturers.

Nathan holds their own ▶ 6:43 Nathan articulates interview philosophy on product addiction

Nathan demonstrates SaaS analytical expertise by defending why engagement metrics are more reliable indicators of platform health than top-line revenue.

the scores for every segment, with the reasoning behind each
ChapterTopicNathan as informed peerGuest teachingGuest disagreementNathan pushing backWhy
Distinguishing Between WordPress and Automattic's Business Structure 4211 Nathan introduces Matt Mullenweg, highlighting his background and referencing his Proctor & Gamble analogy for Automattic's brand portfolio. Matt elaborates on his early days playing jazz in Houston and dropping out to join CNET.
The Genesis of WordPress and Launching Automattic in 2005 5535 Nathan brings up annual post statistics from 2016, which Matt brushes off as a vanity metric. Nathan immediately pushes back to defend usage metrics over revenue metrics, prompting Matt to explain how data imports distort posting volume compared to active users.
Automattic's Core Revenue Streams and SaaS Subscription Models 5434 Nathan probes Automattic's monetization model and delves into Matt's decision to reject a $200M acquisition offer in 2008 to stay independent. When Nathan asks who made the acquisition offer, Matt shuts it down with a blunt rejection, and later corrects Nathan on the timing of Automattic's fundraising rounds.
Nathan Latka Promotion for The Top Inbox 4222 Following an ad read for The Top Inbox, Nathan probes ARR milestones and inquires why Matt replaced himself with Toni Schneider as CEO before later reclaiming the role. Matt explains the transition strategy and playfully calls out Nathan for trying to get him to badmouth competitors.
Strategic Acquisitions and Automattic's Role in Web Hosting 5624 Nathan challenges Matt on why Automattic did not acquire WP Engine before its valuation skyrocketed. Matt schools Nathan on Automattic's strategic positioning as a core technology platform rather than a hosting provider, drawing a parallel to Google's relationship with Android OEMs.
Early Cryptocurrency Investments and Philosophy on Bitcoin 4311 Nathan asks about Matt's early crypto bets, leading Matt to correct Nathan's confusion between Coinbase and CoinDesk. The discussion transitions into the Famous Five segment covering Dalio's Principles, remote work tools, and company culture.
Contemplating Public Markets, Crypto Tokens, and Final Thoughts 4422 Nathan presses Matt on potential liquidity events and suggests token issuance as a community ownership mechanism. Matt methodically explains why shoehorning an ICO into Automattic's business model lacks intrinsic utility and does not serve long-term value.

Statements from this episode (19)

Insight
Commercial spin-outs usually damage their underlying open-source projects
“The history of most companies coming out of open source projects is that the open source project really suffers.”
Matt Mullenweg Feb 12, 2018 ▶ 5:08
Prediction Partly held up
Gutenberg lets anyone build New York Times-style rich layouts for free
“What New York Times spent probably tens of thousands of dollars to do a few years ago will be able to enable anyone with WordPress and Gutenberg to do just kind of out of the box.”
Matt Mullenweg Feb 12, 2018 ▶ 8:52
Disclosure
Subscription revenue accounts for 98% to 99% of Automattic's business
“So we are, you know, vast, vast majority, 98, 99% subscription business.”
Matt Mullenweg Feb 12, 2018 ▶ 9:31
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Automattic received a $200M buyout offer in 2008 with just 25 employees
“It was 2008, so it was about two years into automatic, two and a half years. Nathan Latka: And it was a two hundred million dollar offer? Matt Mullenweg: It was of that magnitude, yeah. Matt Mullenweg: And the company at the time was also Matt Mullenweg: Reall…”
Matt Mullenweg Feb 12, 2018 ▶ 11:47
Assertion Supported
Automattic raised at a $200M valuation to provide secondary liquidity
“So we were able to do a round at like a two hundred million valuation. Matt Mullenweg: and that was New York Times actually joined that and it was largely our existing investors. Matt Mullenweg: So all of our existing investors kind of re-upped and we did do a…”
Matt Mullenweg Feb 12, 2018 ▶ 13:36
Disclosure
Automattic has raised $200M in primary and $150M in secondary capital
“I think total at this point, I've raised around, Matt Mullenweg: Let's say around 200 in primary and about another 150 in secondary. Nathan Latka: Okay. Matt Mullenweg: So somewhere around three 50 total.”
Matt Mullenweg Feb 12, 2018 ▶ 14:59
Insight
Public market quarterly reporting prevents companies from making 10-year strategic bets
“And while they have access to, you know, the public capital markets, which is great. Matt Mullenweg: there, I think lost, you lose a little bit of your ability except for very few companies to make really long-term strategic bets. Matt Mullenweg: And we believ…”
Matt Mullenweg Feb 12, 2018 ▶ 16:14
Disclosure
Automattic has surpassed $100M in annual recurring revenue
“I think the thing that we're saying publicly is that we're into the nine figures.”
Matt Mullenweg Feb 12, 2018 ▶ 18:31
Insight
Co-CEO arrangements create conflict; companies require a clear hierarchy
“I had seen co-CEO and other kind of arrangements and that seemed to create a lot of conflict. So I wanted everyone in the company to be clear. There was like, there was a clear hierarchy and Tony was at the very top. So he had the final say on everything. Whic…”
Matt Mullenweg Feb 12, 2018 ▶ 19:44
Assertion Supported
WP Engine needs 450 employees for a vastly smaller customer base
“WP Engine at this point is 450 people. You know, that's, Automatic's only six 50. So just serving their customer base, which is much smaller than ours takes almost the same number of people.”
Matt Mullenweg Feb 12, 2018 ▶ 22:47
Insight
Mullenweg models Automattic's WordPress strategy on Google's Android and Pixel ecosystem
“Think of it kind of like Google with Android. Like, they'll make their Pixel phones, so we'll make some versions of WordPress that we think are the best in the world. But very key to our strategy is also working with every other manufacturer out there and ever…”
Matt Mullenweg Feb 12, 2018 ▶ 23:25
Opinion
Changing the editor is the most controversial task in WordPress history
“Changing the editor, since that's really in many ways the heart of WordPress, Is by far the most controversial thing you can do, and the hardest, because lots of people are very used to how WordPress has worked for the past 14 years, and there's lots of opinio…”
Matt Mullenweg Feb 12, 2018 ▶ 24:43
Assertion Supported
WordPress was an early major platform to accept Bitcoin at $12
“And WordPress, I think, was one of the first large Internet services to add support for accepting Bitcoin for our services. At the time, Bitcoin was about 12 dollars”
Matt Mullenweg Feb 12, 2018 ▶ 26:34
Opinion
Cryptocurrency is disconnected from fundamentals, acting primarily as a commodity
“I think that right now we're in some ways a little bit disconnected from the fundamentals because it's become essentially like a new commodity, been a flight to safety, a hedge against, you know, inflation and central banks printing money.”
Matt Mullenweg Feb 12, 2018 ▶ 27:08
Disclosure
Mullenweg has sold the vast majority of his crypto holdings
“I sold the vast majority of what I have and over the years, and I'll just keep a bit just for fun to keep an eye on it.”
Matt Mullenweg Feb 12, 2018 ▶ 27:36
Disclosure
Automattic coordinates 650 remote employees across 62 countries
“And we want to open source and release a lot of the tools that we use to be one of the larger, totally distributed companies in the world, you know, coordinate across time zones, across, you know, 650 people in, like, 62 countries.”
Matt Mullenweg Feb 12, 2018 ▶ 29:40
Disclosure
Mullenweg joined GitLab's board of directors
“You know, I'll go super underground and talk about a company I just joined the board of. Which is GitLab.”
Matt Mullenweg Feb 12, 2018 ▶ 32:04
Disclosure
Automattic operates with zero internal email using a custom blogging tool
“So we use this thing we built called P two. You can look it up P two theme.com and it's basically like an internet blogging tool. So you can use it to share things with your colleagues. We use that instead of email. So there's basically no email inside of auto…”
Matt Mullenweg Feb 12, 2018 ▶ 32:45
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Mullenweg predicts 99% of crypto token issuances will go to zero
“One, I think there's a lot of, 99% of those are going to go to zero. There's a, but there's also some in there that'll be category changing and change the world.”
Matt Mullenweg Feb 12, 2018 ▶ 35:38
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