Jul 19, 2026 · 41m · sourcery

AMD, Starcloud, Coatue..10 Hot Takes From The Biggest Names in AI · Sourcery with Molly O'Shea

Max Cook · 9m spoken Molly O'Shea · 8m spoken Ramin Hasani · 5m spoken Philip Johnston · 2m spoken Matan Grinberg · 2m spoken Rodrigo Liang · 1m spoken Robin Rombach · 1m spoken Mark Papermaster · 1m spoken Pim de Witte · 32s spoken
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In this episode of Sourcery recorded at the RAISE Summit in Paris, host Molly O'Shea interviews leading AI founders, investors, and executives to explore hot takes on open-source models, agentic workflows, efficient compute hardware, and the future of enterprise automation.

How this conversation actually went

Every chapter scored 0–10 on four independent dynamics. Hover any point for the reasoning behind the score. Molly holds 24.6% of the talking time here. How this is scored →

Molly as informed peer 2.0 Guest teaching 4.6 Guest disagreement 1.6 Molly pushing back 1.0
05100:0015:0030:000:16–12:20 · Molly as informed peer 3/10 Max Cook on Interaction Models and Open Source Max Cook delivers deep analyses of human-computer interaction models and open source versus closed-source economics. Molly primarily facilitates and prompts, occasionally citing data points she heard from other guests like Matan of Factory.12:20–14:46 · Molly as informed peer 1/10 Henri on the RAISE Summit Concept Henri and Pim provide quick hot takes in a lighthearted, informal vibe. Pim dismisses the AI hype by arguing most AI is just glorified data science.14:46–19:32 · Molly as informed peer 2/10 Mark Papermaster on Agentic Workflows and Hardware Mark Papermaster discusses agentic workflows and CPU/GPU hardware demands, followed by Robin Rombach outlining open weights philosophy. Molly sticks to introductory, open-ended questions.19:32–23:17 · Molly as informed peer 2/10 Sponsor Segment: Brex Following an ad read, Matan Grinberg explains enterprise open source token growth metrics. Molly listens and prompts for year-end predictions.23:17–27:02 · Molly as informed peer 2/10 Philip Johnston on Space Data Centers and SpaceX Philip Johnston outlines StarCloud's vision for space data centers and why SpaceX's launch dominance makes it historically undervalued. Molly asks friendly clarifying questions.27:02–31:21 · Molly as informed peer 2/10 Chris of Good Future Media on Short-Form Video Strategy Chris breaks down the economics and psychological tactics behind short-form clipping and hooks. Molly asks for practical tips and pricing details.31:21–38:43 · Molly as informed peer 2/10 Sponsor Segment: MongoDB Ramin Hasani delivers an elaborate technical monologue on shifting from one-dimensional capability scaling to a three-axis optimization model (intelligence, cost/efficiency, substrate). Molly asks brief prompts.38:43–41:01 · Molly as informed peer 2/10 Rodrigo Liang on SambaNova's Series F and SM-50 Chip Rodrigo Liang reveals SambaNova's Series F funding and the launch of their SM-50 inference chip, explaining premium inference economics. Molly keeps the interview celebratory and concise.0:16–12:20 · Guest teaching 5/10 Max Cook on Interaction Models and Open Source Max Cook delivers deep analyses of human-computer interaction models and open source versus closed-source economics. Molly primarily facilitates and prompts, occasionally citing data points she heard from other guests like Matan of Factory.12:20–14:46 · Guest teaching 4/10 Henri on the RAISE Summit Concept Henri and Pim provide quick hot takes in a lighthearted, informal vibe. Pim dismisses the AI hype by arguing most AI is just glorified data science.14:46–19:32 · Guest teaching 4/10 Mark Papermaster on Agentic Workflows and Hardware Mark Papermaster discusses agentic workflows and CPU/GPU hardware demands, followed by Robin Rombach outlining open weights philosophy. Molly sticks to introductory, open-ended questions.19:32–23:17 · Guest teaching 5/10 Sponsor Segment: Brex Following an ad read, Matan Grinberg explains enterprise open source token growth metrics. Molly listens and prompts for year-end predictions.23:17–27:02 · Guest teaching 4/10 Philip Johnston on Space Data Centers and SpaceX Philip Johnston outlines StarCloud's vision for space data centers and why SpaceX's launch dominance makes it historically undervalued. Molly asks friendly clarifying questions.27:02–31:21 · Guest teaching 5/10 Chris of Good Future Media on Short-Form Video Strategy Chris breaks down the economics and psychological tactics behind short-form clipping and hooks. Molly asks for practical tips and pricing details.31:21–38:43 · Guest teaching 6/10 Sponsor Segment: MongoDB Ramin Hasani delivers an elaborate technical monologue on shifting from one-dimensional capability scaling to a three-axis optimization model (intelligence, cost/efficiency, substrate). Molly asks brief prompts.38:43–41:01 · Guest teaching 4/10 Rodrigo Liang on SambaNova's Series F and SM-50 Chip Rodrigo Liang reveals SambaNova's Series F funding and the launch of their SM-50 inference chip, explaining premium inference economics. Molly keeps the interview celebratory and concise.0:16–12:20 · Guest disagreement 2/10 Max Cook on Interaction Models and Open Source Max Cook delivers deep analyses of human-computer interaction models and open source versus closed-source economics. Molly primarily facilitates and prompts, occasionally citing data points she heard from other guests like Matan of Factory.12:20–14:46 · Guest disagreement 3/10 Henri on the RAISE Summit Concept Henri and Pim provide quick hot takes in a lighthearted, informal vibe. Pim dismisses the AI hype by arguing most AI is just glorified data science.14:46–19:32 · Guest disagreement 1/10 Mark Papermaster on Agentic Workflows and Hardware Mark Papermaster discusses agentic workflows and CPU/GPU hardware demands, followed by Robin Rombach outlining open weights philosophy. Molly sticks to introductory, open-ended questions.19:32–23:17 · Guest disagreement 2/10 Sponsor Segment: Brex Following an ad read, Matan Grinberg explains enterprise open source token growth metrics. Molly listens and prompts for year-end predictions.23:17–27:02 · Guest disagreement 1/10 Philip Johnston on Space Data Centers and SpaceX Philip Johnston outlines StarCloud's vision for space data centers and why SpaceX's launch dominance makes it historically undervalued. Molly asks friendly clarifying questions.27:02–31:21 · Guest disagreement 1/10 Chris of Good Future Media on Short-Form Video Strategy Chris breaks down the economics and psychological tactics behind short-form clipping and hooks. Molly asks for practical tips and pricing details.31:21–38:43 · Guest disagreement 2/10 Sponsor Segment: MongoDB Ramin Hasani delivers an elaborate technical monologue on shifting from one-dimensional capability scaling to a three-axis optimization model (intelligence, cost/efficiency, substrate). Molly asks brief prompts.38:43–41:01 · Guest disagreement 1/10 Rodrigo Liang on SambaNova's Series F and SM-50 Chip Rodrigo Liang reveals SambaNova's Series F funding and the launch of their SM-50 inference chip, explaining premium inference economics. Molly keeps the interview celebratory and concise.0:16–12:20 · Molly pushing back 1/10 Max Cook on Interaction Models and Open Source Max Cook delivers deep analyses of human-computer interaction models and open source versus closed-source economics. Molly primarily facilitates and prompts, occasionally citing data points she heard from other guests like Matan of Factory.12:20–14:46 · Molly pushing back 1/10 Henri on the RAISE Summit Concept Henri and Pim provide quick hot takes in a lighthearted, informal vibe. Pim dismisses the AI hype by arguing most AI is just glorified data science.14:46–19:32 · Molly pushing back 1/10 Mark Papermaster on Agentic Workflows and Hardware Mark Papermaster discusses agentic workflows and CPU/GPU hardware demands, followed by Robin Rombach outlining open weights philosophy. Molly sticks to introductory, open-ended questions.19:32–23:17 · Molly pushing back 1/10 Sponsor Segment: Brex Following an ad read, Matan Grinberg explains enterprise open source token growth metrics. Molly listens and prompts for year-end predictions.23:17–27:02 · Molly pushing back 1/10 Philip Johnston on Space Data Centers and SpaceX Philip Johnston outlines StarCloud's vision for space data centers and why SpaceX's launch dominance makes it historically undervalued. Molly asks friendly clarifying questions.27:02–31:21 · Molly pushing back 1/10 Chris of Good Future Media on Short-Form Video Strategy Chris breaks down the economics and psychological tactics behind short-form clipping and hooks. Molly asks for practical tips and pricing details.31:21–38:43 · Molly pushing back 1/10 Sponsor Segment: MongoDB Ramin Hasani delivers an elaborate technical monologue on shifting from one-dimensional capability scaling to a three-axis optimization model (intelligence, cost/efficiency, substrate). Molly asks brief prompts.38:43–41:01 · Molly pushing back 1/10 Rodrigo Liang on SambaNova's Series F and SM-50 Chip Rodrigo Liang reveals SambaNova's Series F funding and the launch of their SM-50 inference chip, explaining premium inference economics. Molly keeps the interview celebratory and concise.

speaking balance: gold is Molly, purple is the guest (3 minute bins)

0:00 · Molly 18.5% · guest 81.5%0:00 · Molly 18.5% · guest 81.5%3:00 · Molly 6.9% · guest 93.1%3:00 · Molly 6.9% · guest 93.1%6:00 · Molly 8.6% · guest 91.4%6:00 · Molly 8.6% · guest 91.4%9:00 · Molly 25.8% · guest 74.2%9:00 · Molly 25.8% · guest 74.2%12:00 · Molly 36.3% · guest 63.7%12:00 · Molly 36.3% · guest 63.7%15:00 · Molly 30.4% · guest 69.6%15:00 · Molly 30.4% · guest 69.6%18:00 · Molly 57.1% · guest 42.9%18:00 · Molly 57.1% · guest 42.9%21:00 · Molly 18.4% · guest 81.6%21:00 · Molly 18.4% · guest 81.6%24:00 · Molly 27.5% · guest 72.5%24:00 · Molly 27.5% · guest 72.5%27:00 · Molly 16.8% · guest 83.2%27:00 · Molly 16.8% · guest 83.2%30:00 · Molly 41.5% · guest 58.5%30:00 · Molly 41.5% · guest 58.5%33:00 · Molly 5.6% · guest 94.4%33:00 · Molly 5.6% · guest 94.4%36:00 · Molly 31.5% · guest 68.5%36:00 · Molly 31.5% · guest 68.5%39:00 · Molly 20.7% · guest 79.3%39:00 · Molly 20.7% · guest 79.3%
Sharpest disagreement ▶ 13:50 Glorified data science take

Pim dismisses broader AI hype by bluntly calling most AI glorified data science downstream of simple datasets.

Hardest push from Molly ▶ 14:09 Pushing on sponsor plug

Molly playfully steers the conversation into a sponsor plug for MongoDB when Pim refuses to disclose where data is stored.

Biggest teaching moment ▶ 34:56 Ramin on multidimensional model scaling

Ramin educates the audience on why single-axis pre-training scaling has hit economic and physical barriers, presenting Liquid AI's three-axis approach.

Molly holds their own ▶ 9:22 Molly cites Factory enterprise metrics

Molly demonstrates domain awareness by citing enterprise open source adoption statistics shared by Matan from Factory.

the scores for every segment, with the reasoning behind each
ChapterTopicMolly as informed peerGuest teachingGuest disagreementMolly pushing backWhy
Max Cook on Interaction Models and Open Source 3521 Max Cook delivers deep analyses of human-computer interaction models and open source versus closed-source economics. Molly primarily facilitates and prompts, occasionally citing data points she heard from other guests like Matan of Factory.
Henri on the RAISE Summit Concept 1431 Henri and Pim provide quick hot takes in a lighthearted, informal vibe. Pim dismisses the AI hype by arguing most AI is just glorified data science.
Mark Papermaster on Agentic Workflows and Hardware 2411 Mark Papermaster discusses agentic workflows and CPU/GPU hardware demands, followed by Robin Rombach outlining open weights philosophy. Molly sticks to introductory, open-ended questions.
Sponsor Segment: Brex 2521 Following an ad read, Matan Grinberg explains enterprise open source token growth metrics. Molly listens and prompts for year-end predictions.
Philip Johnston on Space Data Centers and SpaceX 2411 Philip Johnston outlines StarCloud's vision for space data centers and why SpaceX's launch dominance makes it historically undervalued. Molly asks friendly clarifying questions.
Chris of Good Future Media on Short-Form Video Strategy 2511 Chris breaks down the economics and psychological tactics behind short-form clipping and hooks. Molly asks for practical tips and pricing details.
Sponsor Segment: MongoDB 2621 Ramin Hasani delivers an elaborate technical monologue on shifting from one-dimensional capability scaling to a three-axis optimization model (intelligence, cost/efficiency, substrate). Molly asks brief prompts.
Rodrigo Liang on SambaNova's Series F and SM-50 Chip 2411 Rodrigo Liang reveals SambaNova's Series F funding and the launch of their SM-50 inference chip, explaining premium inference economics. Molly keeps the interview celebratory and concise.

Statements from this episode (15)

Prediction Not checkable as stated
Cook: Mobile apps will consolidate to 2-4 agentic AI interfaces
“We're going from a world in which you have 60 to 80 apps to an agentic AI world where you've got a lot fewer than that. Two, three, four apps where everything else plugs in as an API or an MCP.”
Max Cook Jul 19, 2026 ▶ 1:51
Prediction Open · timeframe Jul 2031
Cook: Keyboards and mice will be obsolete within five years
“We're gonna look back in five years and say, of course we're not using keyboards and mice anymore. Like, we've come up with a better way to interact with intelligence.”
Max Cook Jul 19, 2026 ▶ 5:10
Assertion Supported
Cook: Enterprise open-source LLM spend dropped from 19% to 11%
“Enterprise LLM spend was 19% open source last year, and it's 11% this year. So it's dropped.”
Max Cook Jul 19, 2026 ▶ 7:33
Insight
Cook: Open source rules production, while closed models dominate discovery
“Jesse's explanation, I think, is the correct one, which is that open source is good for production grade, like production scale workflows. Yet we're so early in this AI journey that there's not that many production grade workflows. And so if you are trying to …”
Max Cook Jul 19, 2026 ▶ 7:53
Opinion
Pim de Witte: Most AI development is just glorified data science
“Most of AI is just glorified data science.”
Pim de Witte Jul 19, 2026 ▶ 13:50
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Papermaster: Agentic workflows drive CPU-to-GPU ratios to one-to-one
“Now with these agentic workflows, you actually need both. In fact, the ratio of CPU to GPU is becoming like one to one.”
Mark Papermaster Jul 19, 2026 ▶ 15:32
Disclosure
Papermaster: AMD uses thousands of AI sub-agents for chip design
“We have thousands of sub-agents just doing incredibly complex chip design, speeding how fast we can get the next generation to market.”
Mark Papermaster Jul 19, 2026 ▶ 16:05
Disclosure
Rombach: Black Forest Labs builds multimodal models for physical AI
“We are building multimodal visual models for content creation and for now physical AI.”
Robin Rombach Jul 19, 2026 ▶ 17:05
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Grinberg: 90% of AI tokens will use open models within 12 months
“My hottest take is that in the next 12 months, 90% of tokens will be going to open models.”
Matan Grinberg Jul 19, 2026 ▶ 21:05
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Grinberg: Enterprise open model token share surged past 10% by May
“At the beginning of the year, we saw enterprises were using less than one percent open models, like less than one percent of their tokens were going to open models. Then in around March, it kind of crossed that one percent threshold. And then in May, it crosse…”
Matan Grinberg Jul 19, 2026 ▶ 21:48
Prediction Open · timeframe Jul 2028
Johnston: SpaceX will reach a $10 trillion valuation within years
“My hottest take right now is that the SpaceX IPO is the, gonna be viewed historically as the most undervalued IPO of all time. I think they will tear through 10 trillion within, you know, certainly within the next couple of years, and then have almost unlimite…”
Philip Johnston Jul 19, 2026 ▶ 24:07
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Johnston: StarCloud secretly flew three Arm GPUs on its first spacecraft
“We flew an ARM chip on our first spacecraft. We flew three ARM GPUs on our first spacecraft. Nobody knows about that, but we did.”
Philip Johnston Jul 19, 2026 ▶ 25:41
Disclosure
Johnston: StarCloud 3 targets 10 megawatts of compute per Starship launch
“We are about to move into a much, much larger facility. We're building a kind of campus to set up a huge manufacturing line for what we're calling StarCloud three, which is, like, the vehicle which will fit on Starship, so we can potentially fit up to 10 megaw…”
Philip Johnston Jul 19, 2026 ▶ 25:58
Disclosure
Hasani: Liquid AI powers in-car intelligence models for Mercedes-Benz
“We have, we are powering like in-car intelligence for Mercedes-Benz, you know, so foundation models get getting inside the car and making your car basically smarter, you know, like this is what we do.”
Ramin Hasani Jul 19, 2026 ▶ 34:12
Disclosure
Liang: SambaNova announces $1B Series F at an $11B valuation
“We're announcing the first close, our Series F is a one billion dollar raise at eleven billion valuation.”
Rodrigo Liang Jul 19, 2026 ▶ 38:57
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