Oct 27, 2023 · 41m · saastr

How to Navigate Strategic Change for Growth with SaaStr CEO and Founder, Jason Lemkin

Jason Lemkin · 29m spoken
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In this SaaStr Q&A session, founder and CEO Jason Lemkin provides actionable frameworks for scaling enterprise sales organizations, timing product and go-to-market expansions, and navigating modern fundraising, private equity, and valuation dynamics.

How this conversation actually went

Every chapter scored 0–10 on four independent dynamics. Hover any point for the reasoning behind the score. Jason holds 83.3% of the talking time here. How this is scored →

Jason as informed peer 8.4 Guest teaching 0.3 Guest disagreement 1.0 Jason pushing back 3.6
05100:0015:0030:000:00–2:02 · Jason as informed peer 8/10 Reducing Account Executive Ramp Time in Enterprise SaaS Jason rejects the guest's premise of artificially cutting AE ramp time from six to five months, explaining that core sales cycles and procurement cannot be cut in half. He draws on sales leadership experience to explain how a VP of sales creates genuine buyer urgency.2:05–7:43 · Jason as informed peer 8/10 Navigating Early Sales Leadership and Technical Solutions Engineering The guest challenges Jason's standard rule about hiring two AEs before a VP, explaining their legacy business structure. Jason pushes back firmly, correcting the guest on sales headcount requirements before providing nuanced guidance on quotas and solution engineering.7:47–11:53 · Jason as informed peer 9/10 Identifying the Right Timing for Multi-Product Expansion The guest asks a structured question about multi-product timing, and Jason delivers an expert framework based on the 100/1,000/10,000 customer benchmarks and 10% ICP TAM exhaustion.11:55–16:24 · Jason as informed peer 8/10 Balancing Horizontal Platforms with Vertical Market Concentration Wayne asks about balancing horizontal and vertical expansion for an AI avatar product. Jason cites case studies like monday.com to illustrate how horizontal platforms must initially lean aggressively into high-converting vertical niches.16:27–25:04 · Jason as informed peer 9/10 Pre-Seed Fundraising Dynamics and Venture Capital Realities Chase raises the difficulties underrepresented pre-seed founders face when raising venture capital. Jason delivers an unvarnished, pragmatic breakdown of VC fund economics, power law returns, and strictly conditions any speaking engagement on reaching $10k MRR.25:06–27:27 · Jason as informed peer 8/10 Transitioning Founder Sales and Promoting Internal Sales Talent The guest asks whether promoting an internal SDR to the second AE role is viable. Jason validates the strategy immediately, explaining SDR churn dynamics and how this sets up an effective A/B test between reps.27:30–31:38 · Jason as informed peer 9/10 Evaluating Private Equity Versus Venture Capital Paths to Scaling Christina asks about the transition from $10M to $100M ARR via PE versus VC backing. Jason details fund return thresholds, highlighting that VCs require IPO-scale winners while PE offers full cash exits and external management replacements.31:41–37:08 · Jason as informed peer 9/10 Navigating Vertical SaaS Sales Cycles and Field Execution The guest asks about inside versus outside sales for construction software. Jason dissects the failure modes of hiring generic tech reps for industry-specific sales and establishes a strict rule that vertical SaaS founders must remain in every deal up to $10M ARR.37:11–40:43 · Jason as informed peer 8/10 SaaS Valuation Multiples and the Reopening IPO Window David asks about valuation multiples and the reopening IPO window. Jason breaks down the LP-to-VC liquidity recycling flywheel, noting that while deal volume will increase, multiples will normalize around 10x ARR rather than pandemic bubble peaks.0:00–2:02 · Guest teaching 0/10 Reducing Account Executive Ramp Time in Enterprise SaaS Jason rejects the guest's premise of artificially cutting AE ramp time from six to five months, explaining that core sales cycles and procurement cannot be cut in half. He draws on sales leadership experience to explain how a VP of sales creates genuine buyer urgency.2:05–7:43 · Guest teaching 2/10 Navigating Early Sales Leadership and Technical Solutions Engineering The guest challenges Jason's standard rule about hiring two AEs before a VP, explaining their legacy business structure. Jason pushes back firmly, correcting the guest on sales headcount requirements before providing nuanced guidance on quotas and solution engineering.7:47–11:53 · Guest teaching 0/10 Identifying the Right Timing for Multi-Product Expansion The guest asks a structured question about multi-product timing, and Jason delivers an expert framework based on the 100/1,000/10,000 customer benchmarks and 10% ICP TAM exhaustion.11:55–16:24 · Guest teaching 0/10 Balancing Horizontal Platforms with Vertical Market Concentration Wayne asks about balancing horizontal and vertical expansion for an AI avatar product. Jason cites case studies like monday.com to illustrate how horizontal platforms must initially lean aggressively into high-converting vertical niches.16:27–25:04 · Guest teaching 0/10 Pre-Seed Fundraising Dynamics and Venture Capital Realities Chase raises the difficulties underrepresented pre-seed founders face when raising venture capital. Jason delivers an unvarnished, pragmatic breakdown of VC fund economics, power law returns, and strictly conditions any speaking engagement on reaching $10k MRR.25:06–27:27 · Guest teaching 0/10 Transitioning Founder Sales and Promoting Internal Sales Talent The guest asks whether promoting an internal SDR to the second AE role is viable. Jason validates the strategy immediately, explaining SDR churn dynamics and how this sets up an effective A/B test between reps.27:30–31:38 · Guest teaching 0/10 Evaluating Private Equity Versus Venture Capital Paths to Scaling Christina asks about the transition from $10M to $100M ARR via PE versus VC backing. Jason details fund return thresholds, highlighting that VCs require IPO-scale winners while PE offers full cash exits and external management replacements.31:41–37:08 · Guest teaching 1/10 Navigating Vertical SaaS Sales Cycles and Field Execution The guest asks about inside versus outside sales for construction software. Jason dissects the failure modes of hiring generic tech reps for industry-specific sales and establishes a strict rule that vertical SaaS founders must remain in every deal up to $10M ARR.37:11–40:43 · Guest teaching 0/10 SaaS Valuation Multiples and the Reopening IPO Window David asks about valuation multiples and the reopening IPO window. Jason breaks down the LP-to-VC liquidity recycling flywheel, noting that while deal volume will increase, multiples will normalize around 10x ARR rather than pandemic bubble peaks.0:00–2:02 · Guest disagreement 1/10 Reducing Account Executive Ramp Time in Enterprise SaaS Jason rejects the guest's premise of artificially cutting AE ramp time from six to five months, explaining that core sales cycles and procurement cannot be cut in half. He draws on sales leadership experience to explain how a VP of sales creates genuine buyer urgency.2:05–7:43 · Guest disagreement 3/10 Navigating Early Sales Leadership and Technical Solutions Engineering The guest challenges Jason's standard rule about hiring two AEs before a VP, explaining their legacy business structure. Jason pushes back firmly, correcting the guest on sales headcount requirements before providing nuanced guidance on quotas and solution engineering.7:47–11:53 · Guest disagreement 0/10 Identifying the Right Timing for Multi-Product Expansion The guest asks a structured question about multi-product timing, and Jason delivers an expert framework based on the 100/1,000/10,000 customer benchmarks and 10% ICP TAM exhaustion.11:55–16:24 · Guest disagreement 1/10 Balancing Horizontal Platforms with Vertical Market Concentration Wayne asks about balancing horizontal and vertical expansion for an AI avatar product. Jason cites case studies like monday.com to illustrate how horizontal platforms must initially lean aggressively into high-converting vertical niches.16:27–25:04 · Guest disagreement 2/10 Pre-Seed Fundraising Dynamics and Venture Capital Realities Chase raises the difficulties underrepresented pre-seed founders face when raising venture capital. Jason delivers an unvarnished, pragmatic breakdown of VC fund economics, power law returns, and strictly conditions any speaking engagement on reaching $10k MRR.25:06–27:27 · Guest disagreement 1/10 Transitioning Founder Sales and Promoting Internal Sales Talent The guest asks whether promoting an internal SDR to the second AE role is viable. Jason validates the strategy immediately, explaining SDR churn dynamics and how this sets up an effective A/B test between reps.27:30–31:38 · Guest disagreement 0/10 Evaluating Private Equity Versus Venture Capital Paths to Scaling Christina asks about the transition from $10M to $100M ARR via PE versus VC backing. Jason details fund return thresholds, highlighting that VCs require IPO-scale winners while PE offers full cash exits and external management replacements.31:41–37:08 · Guest disagreement 1/10 Navigating Vertical SaaS Sales Cycles and Field Execution The guest asks about inside versus outside sales for construction software. Jason dissects the failure modes of hiring generic tech reps for industry-specific sales and establishes a strict rule that vertical SaaS founders must remain in every deal up to $10M ARR.37:11–40:43 · Guest disagreement 0/10 SaaS Valuation Multiples and the Reopening IPO Window David asks about valuation multiples and the reopening IPO window. Jason breaks down the LP-to-VC liquidity recycling flywheel, noting that while deal volume will increase, multiples will normalize around 10x ARR rather than pandemic bubble peaks.0:00–2:02 · Jason pushing back 5/10 Reducing Account Executive Ramp Time in Enterprise SaaS Jason rejects the guest's premise of artificially cutting AE ramp time from six to five months, explaining that core sales cycles and procurement cannot be cut in half. He draws on sales leadership experience to explain how a VP of sales creates genuine buyer urgency.2:05–7:43 · Jason pushing back 6/10 Navigating Early Sales Leadership and Technical Solutions Engineering The guest challenges Jason's standard rule about hiring two AEs before a VP, explaining their legacy business structure. Jason pushes back firmly, correcting the guest on sales headcount requirements before providing nuanced guidance on quotas and solution engineering.7:47–11:53 · Jason pushing back 1/10 Identifying the Right Timing for Multi-Product Expansion The guest asks a structured question about multi-product timing, and Jason delivers an expert framework based on the 100/1,000/10,000 customer benchmarks and 10% ICP TAM exhaustion.11:55–16:24 · Jason pushing back 2/10 Balancing Horizontal Platforms with Vertical Market Concentration Wayne asks about balancing horizontal and vertical expansion for an AI avatar product. Jason cites case studies like monday.com to illustrate how horizontal platforms must initially lean aggressively into high-converting vertical niches.16:27–25:04 · Jason pushing back 7/10 Pre-Seed Fundraising Dynamics and Venture Capital Realities Chase raises the difficulties underrepresented pre-seed founders face when raising venture capital. Jason delivers an unvarnished, pragmatic breakdown of VC fund economics, power law returns, and strictly conditions any speaking engagement on reaching $10k MRR.25:06–27:27 · Jason pushing back 3/10 Transitioning Founder Sales and Promoting Internal Sales Talent The guest asks whether promoting an internal SDR to the second AE role is viable. Jason validates the strategy immediately, explaining SDR churn dynamics and how this sets up an effective A/B test between reps.27:30–31:38 · Jason pushing back 2/10 Evaluating Private Equity Versus Venture Capital Paths to Scaling Christina asks about the transition from $10M to $100M ARR via PE versus VC backing. Jason details fund return thresholds, highlighting that VCs require IPO-scale winners while PE offers full cash exits and external management replacements.31:41–37:08 · Jason pushing back 4/10 Navigating Vertical SaaS Sales Cycles and Field Execution The guest asks about inside versus outside sales for construction software. Jason dissects the failure modes of hiring generic tech reps for industry-specific sales and establishes a strict rule that vertical SaaS founders must remain in every deal up to $10M ARR.37:11–40:43 · Jason pushing back 2/10 SaaS Valuation Multiples and the Reopening IPO Window David asks about valuation multiples and the reopening IPO window. Jason breaks down the LP-to-VC liquidity recycling flywheel, noting that while deal volume will increase, multiples will normalize around 10x ARR rather than pandemic bubble peaks.

speaking balance: gold is Jason, purple is the guest (3 minute bins)

0:00 · Jason 65.7% · guest 34.3%0:00 · Jason 65.7% · guest 34.3%3:00 · Jason 95.8% · guest 4.2%3:00 · Jason 95.8% · guest 4.2%6:00 · Jason 76.6% · guest 23.4%6:00 · Jason 76.6% · guest 23.4%9:00 · Jason 97.9% · guest 2.1%9:00 · Jason 97.9% · guest 2.1%12:00 · Jason 58.7% · guest 41.3%12:00 · Jason 58.7% · guest 41.3%15:00 · Jason 61.7% · guest 38.3%15:00 · Jason 61.7% · guest 38.3%18:00 · Jason 100% · guest 0%18:00 · Jason 100% · guest 0%21:00 · Jason 100% · guest 0%21:00 · Jason 100% · guest 0%24:00 · Jason 80.2% · guest 19.8%24:00 · Jason 80.2% · guest 19.8%27:00 · Jason 83.3% · guest 16.7%27:00 · Jason 83.3% · guest 16.7%30:00 · Jason 77.3% · guest 22.7%30:00 · Jason 77.3% · guest 22.7%33:00 · Jason 96.2% · guest 3.8%33:00 · Jason 96.2% · guest 3.8%36:00 · Jason 81.7% · guest 18.3%36:00 · Jason 81.7% · guest 18.3%39:00 · Jason 92.9% · guest 7.1%39:00 · Jason 92.9% · guest 7.1%
Sharpest disagreement ▶ 2:38 Pushing back on mandatory AE pairing

The audience member pushes back against Jason's rigid hiring framework, insisting that their engineering-heavy business model justifies hiring a VP of sales before two frontline AEs.

Hardest push from Jason ▶ 24:55 Hard MRR requirement for Tulsa visit

Jason bluntly rejects Chase's invitation to speak in Tulsa, setting an uncompromising condition that the startup must first hit $10k MRR so as not to waste their time.

Biggest teaching moment ▶ 2:21 Correcting business context to legacy ARR

The audience member corrects Jason's assumption that the $11M ARR was generated by rapid self-serve growth, clarifying it is a 15-year-old company with slow growth and a single technical consultant.

Jason holds their own ▶ 18:40 Deconstructing venture capital realities

Jason demonstrates profound insider expertise on venture capital math, explaining that VC is an unforgiving asset class designed solely for extreme outliers rather than fair access.

the scores for every segment, with the reasoning behind each
ChapterTopicJason as informed peerGuest teachingGuest disagreementJason pushing backWhy
Reducing Account Executive Ramp Time in Enterprise SaaS 8015 Jason rejects the guest's premise of artificially cutting AE ramp time from six to five months, explaining that core sales cycles and procurement cannot be cut in half. He draws on sales leadership experience to explain how a VP of sales creates genuine buyer urgency.
Navigating Early Sales Leadership and Technical Solutions Engineering 8236 The guest challenges Jason's standard rule about hiring two AEs before a VP, explaining their legacy business structure. Jason pushes back firmly, correcting the guest on sales headcount requirements before providing nuanced guidance on quotas and solution engineering.
Identifying the Right Timing for Multi-Product Expansion 9001 The guest asks a structured question about multi-product timing, and Jason delivers an expert framework based on the 100/1,000/10,000 customer benchmarks and 10% ICP TAM exhaustion.
Balancing Horizontal Platforms with Vertical Market Concentration 8012 Wayne asks about balancing horizontal and vertical expansion for an AI avatar product. Jason cites case studies like monday.com to illustrate how horizontal platforms must initially lean aggressively into high-converting vertical niches.
Pre-Seed Fundraising Dynamics and Venture Capital Realities 9027 Chase raises the difficulties underrepresented pre-seed founders face when raising venture capital. Jason delivers an unvarnished, pragmatic breakdown of VC fund economics, power law returns, and strictly conditions any speaking engagement on reaching $10k MRR.
Transitioning Founder Sales and Promoting Internal Sales Talent 8013 The guest asks whether promoting an internal SDR to the second AE role is viable. Jason validates the strategy immediately, explaining SDR churn dynamics and how this sets up an effective A/B test between reps.
Evaluating Private Equity Versus Venture Capital Paths to Scaling 9002 Christina asks about the transition from $10M to $100M ARR via PE versus VC backing. Jason details fund return thresholds, highlighting that VCs require IPO-scale winners while PE offers full cash exits and external management replacements.
Navigating Vertical SaaS Sales Cycles and Field Execution 9114 The guest asks about inside versus outside sales for construction software. Jason dissects the failure modes of hiring generic tech reps for industry-specific sales and establishes a strict rule that vertical SaaS founders must remain in every deal up to $10M ARR.
SaaS Valuation Multiples and the Reopening IPO Window 8002 David asks about valuation multiples and the reopening IPO window. Jason breaks down the LP-to-VC liquidity recycling flywheel, noting that while deal volume will increase, multiples will normalize around 10x ARR rather than pandemic bubble peaks.

Statements from this episode (20)

Insight
Lemkin: VPs of Sales Can Only Cut Cycles by 20% to 30%
“There's a million things a VP of sales will do to bring, to cut your sales cycles on the order of 20 to 30%, but not half. It's not possible. You can't accelerate procurement. You can't accelerate discovery past a certain point. If you need to do five discover…”
Jason Lemkin Oct 27, 2023 ▶ 1:09
Insight
Lemkin: 80% to 90% of New SaaS Sales VPs Must Close Deals
“What I have learned is if they already know the product, if they're already a customer, if they've already sold it, sure, like they could just be a manager. But I think 80% of VPs of sales today should close when they start. 80 to 90%, they gotta close.”
Jason Lemkin Oct 27, 2023 ▶ 4:35
Insight
Lemkin: Sales hires from easier-to-sell products will almost always fail
“If you hire someone from something that is great, but easier to sell and yours is harder, they will fail almost always.”
Jason Lemkin Oct 27, 2023 ▶ 5:46
Insight
Lemkin: Generic AEs without solutions engineers have no chance in technical sales
“But the biggest mistake in technical sales is when you hire a generic AE and don't put anyone, no solution of any form. Yeah, no, no chance, right?”
Jason Lemkin Oct 27, 2023 ▶ 7:01
Insight
Lemkin: SaaS Growth Slows Approaching 10% Market Share Within Core ICP
“Once you approach 10% market share in your, not, not in the whole world, but in your core ICP, your core market, it starts to slow down at 10%.”
Jason Lemkin Oct 27, 2023 ▶ 9:00
Insight
Lemkin: Launch a Second Product Before Hitting 100 Enterprise SaaS Customers
“In enterprise, it's often around a hundred customers in a group. In mid-market, it's a thousand. And in SMB, you're lucky to get to 10,000 customers without hitting significant headwinds, ok? So my rough, way too rough rules are enterprise, mid-market, SMB. Be…”
Jason Lemkin Oct 27, 2023 ▶ 9:33
Assertion Not yet assessed · timeframe Oct 2023
Lemkin: Monday.com Found Early Scale in Insurance, Church, and Construction Verticals
“They built a horizontal platform at Monday, but once they started doing Facebook marketing, they found that insurance, churches construction were the ones that performed, so they leaned the hell in, right?”
Jason Lemkin Oct 27, 2023 ▶ 13:49
Insight
Lemkin: SaaS founders between $2M and $10M ARR fail by over-diversifying
“The biggest mistake I see from like, Two-ish million to ten million that founders make is they over-diversify. They cross a couple million in revenue. They finally have something. It's more than beer money. It's real. And they're like, okay, well, we're strong…”
Jason Lemkin Oct 27, 2023 ▶ 15:26
Disclosure
Lemkin: SaaStr Fund Never Invests Before Startups Reach $10K MRR
“I personally, what I invest, I don't invest before, 10 K MRR. I don't do any pre-seed, because I'm not smart enough. I want to see 10 customers, 15 customers.”
Jason Lemkin Oct 27, 2023 ▶ 17:39
Assertion Supported
Lemkin: 85% of Y Combinator batch startups hit their funding target
“85% of their batch get funded. And they hit their funding target.”
Jason Lemkin Oct 27, 2023 ▶ 19:23
Assertion Supported
Lemkin: Most VC firms underperform the NASDAQ
“It is a brutal, terrible industry where if you actually saw the numbers, most VC firms underperformed NASDAQ.”
Jason Lemkin Oct 27, 2023 ▶ 21:02
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Lemkin: Venture capital will not become fairer for pre-seed founders
“I don't think venture will get fairer for pre-seed. I don't think venture will get fairer for folks that don't check any boxes.”
Jason Lemkin Oct 27, 2023 ▶ 22:51
Insight
Lemkin: VC is designed strictly for outliers, not sub-$500M exits
“Venture capital is a niche, niche, niche asset class only designed for outliers. It is, the job is to find an outlier. It is to find a GitLab. It is to find an Okta. It is to find a Stripe. It is to find an Algolia. That is the job. The job is not to find a te…”
Jason Lemkin Oct 27, 2023 ▶ 23:11
Insight
Lemkin: Top SDRs Will Quit If Not Promoted to AE Within a Year
“Most of them, unfortunately, and this is why it's exhausting to build an outbound team, the best ones will wait a year at most. So if she or he is saying, I want to be an AE, if you don't give it to them, they're going to quit anyway.”
Jason Lemkin Oct 27, 2023 ▶ 26:45
Insight
Lemkin: VC Funds Require Billion-Dollar Outcomes to Achieve 3x Returns
“You cannot make money in venture if at least per fund you don't have a couple billion dollar outcomes. There's a few exceptions, but as a rough rule, not, let's say you do 30 investments in your venture fund. Not all 30 have to IPO, but if a couple don't, or a…”
Jason Lemkin Oct 27, 2023 ▶ 28:29
Insight
Lemkin: Founders Raising Double-Digit Millions Must Commit to an IPO
“Don't raise venture capital, or at least let me qualify it with an asterisk and a dagger. Don't raise more than five to ten million. Don't go to the double digits if you don't want IPO.”
Jason Lemkin Oct 27, 2023 ▶ 29:37
Insight
Lemkin: General Tech Sales Reps Have 100% Failure Rate in Vertical SaaS
“What I see again and again is I see founders who are pretty good and they hire rep after rep after rep that worked at Dropbox or whatever, and a hundred percent failure rate. Again, and again.”
Jason Lemkin Oct 27, 2023 ▶ 33:21
Insight
Lemkin: Vertical SaaS Founders Fail if Exiting Sales Before $10M ARR
“I think if you exit founder led sales and vertical SAS before ten million, you fail.”
Jason Lemkin Oct 27, 2023 ▶ 35:44
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Lemkin: Reopened IPO Market Will Not Broadly Inflate Startup Valuations
“It's going to create more appetite for VCs to do deals, but only at the margin will it increase valuations. Only at the margin. Only where there's like hysteria to invest, like certain AI deals. But other than that, unless there's massive competition, valuatio…”
Jason Lemkin Oct 27, 2023 ▶ 38:53
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Lemkin: Private SaaS Valuations Are Returning to a Baseline of 10x ARR
“I think that's kind of the world we're gonna be in again. Like, the multiple, the public multiples are at six X. Startups don't have to be at six X. But everything's outside of, you know, some great stuff in the YC batch. That's the world you're gonna live in.…”
Jason Lemkin Oct 27, 2023 ▶ 40:18
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