The Ledger

Every statement that passed quotation and attribution checks. Mix any filter with any other: certainty 1/5, debate potential 5/5, or both at once.

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why aren't all 36 resolved? a statement only gets an assessment when the public record can support or contradict it. opinions and what-ifs never can, and 36 checkable ones are still open, waiting for their date. predictions held up or didn't; assertions are supported or contradicted. on every card: ▮▮▮▮▮ certainty · ▮▮▮▮▮ debate potential. speakers are clickable

Prediction Open · timeframe Dec 2029
Misaligned AI will competently scheme and take over in 2029
“And then it turned out that somewhere along this transition, so at some point in 20, 29, you went from AIs that were kind of misaligned and reward hacky and sloppy and weren't really trying to do the right thing to AIs that are like competently scheming agains…”
Ryan Greenblatt Aug 27, 2026 ▶ 1:17:25 AI Could Take Over in 2029. Is It Already Too Late?
Prediction Open · timeframe Dec 2026
Patel: AI software industry could hit $100 billion ARR this year
“I think the industry could hit a hundred billion ARR by the end of this year, like 45, 50 for open AI, like 35, 40 for anthropic.”
Dylan Patel Feb 5, 2026 ▶ 39:28 Dylan Patel: NVIDIA's New Moat & Why China is "Semiconductor Pilled”
Prediction Open · timeframe Oct 2028
Douglas: AI industry will reach human-level computer capabilities in 2-3 years
“Which is that in the next two or three years, given the right feedback loops, given the right compute, given the right, you know, elbow grease and this kind of stuff, we think that we as the AI industry are all on track to create something that is at least as …”
Sholto Douglas Oct 2, 2025 ▶ 59:06 Sonnet 4.5 & the AI Plateau Myth — Sholto Douglas (Anthropic)
Prediction Open · timeframe Apr 2028
Software engineering within AI companies will be fully automated by 2028
“But then that actually really happens by sort of early in 20, 28, like SWE is fully automated. SWE within AI companies is fully automated.”
Ryan Greenblatt Aug 27, 2026 ▶ 1:13:34 AI Could Take Over in 2029. Is It Already Too Late?
Prediction Open · timeframe Jun 2031
Prince predicts bot traffic will be 1,000x human traffic within five years
“I think that if you extrapolate this out, you know, in five years, I think you'll see a thousand times more bot traffic than human traffic. And if I had to take kind of an over under bet on that, I'd take the over bet that it's just going to, it's growing at s…”
Matthew Prince Jun 25, 2026 ▶ 3:43 Cloudflare CEO: The Internet's Business Model Is Dead
Prediction Open · timeframe Jun 2031
Prince: There will never be a 14th DNS root server
“There will never be a 14th root server, and the organizations that run them will probably never change as well”
Matthew Prince Jun 25, 2026 ▶ 17:36 Cloudflare CEO: The Internet's Business Model Is Dead
Prediction Open · timeframe May 2036
Levie: AI compute cost reductions will take 5 to 10 years
“The data center providers, the labs, et cetera, have pricing power. They don't need to lower their prices on anything. So you're not seeing the typical things that drive down the cost of compute. I'm highly optimistic that that happens over the next five to 10…”
Aaron Levie May 28, 2026 ▶ 12:34 State of Enterprise AI 2026: Aaron Levie on Tokenmaxxing, Rise of Headless, and AI-Proofing Your Job
Prediction Open · timeframe May 2031
Levie: Average enterprise will use half a dozen AI models
“I think what's going to happen is you're going to have a mosaic of models in the enterprise. I think the average enterprise will certainly be using, you know, half a dozen models in their organization.”
Aaron Levie May 28, 2026 ▶ 20:05 State of Enterprise AI 2026: Aaron Levie on Tokenmaxxing, Rise of Headless, and AI-Proofing Your Job
Assertion Open · timeframe Feb 2029
Axiom's proof verifier is 100 times faster than open-source alternatives
“So a lot of the sort of like verify, verify proof is actually, you know, one of our prover tools that's about to be released, and that's actually a hundred times faster than The other counterparts that are the open source, like effort, cloud comparator.”
Corinna Hong Feb 26, 2026 ▶ 37:32 AI That Can Prove It’s Right: Verification as the Missing Layer in AI — Carina Hong
Prediction Open · timeframe Feb 2029
Dylan Patel: AMD will remain in single-digit percentage AI market share
“I don't think they'll Go beyond, like, I think they'll stay in single digits market share, single digit percentage market share.”
Dylan Patel Feb 5, 2026 ▶ 17:30 Dylan Patel: NVIDIA's New Moat & Why China is "Semiconductor Pilled”
Prediction Open · timeframe Feb 2031
Patel: Data center power consumption will grow from 2% to 10% of US grid
“And then you've got data centers now all of a sudden coming online and going from two percent to 10% of the U S grid in just a handful of years.”
Dylan Patel Feb 5, 2026 ▶ 55:52 Dylan Patel: NVIDIA's New Moat & Why China is "Semiconductor Pilled”
Prediction Open · timeframe Dec 2030
Patel: Data centers will use under 1% of US water by 2030
“So the U.S. Grid will get to, like, 10% of power by, like, 28, 27, is data centers. For water consumption, it's not even gonna crack one percent. By the end of the decade.”
Dylan Patel Feb 5, 2026 ▶ 57:48 Dylan Patel: NVIDIA's New Moat & Why China is "Semiconductor Pilled”
Prediction Open · timeframe Oct 2030
Some countries will abandon AI sovereignty to declare AI neutrality
“Some countries will basically abandon their efforts to achieve AI sovereignty and declare AI neutrality.”
Nathan Benaich Oct 30, 2025 ▶ 1:01:40 State of AI 2025 with Nathan Benaich: Power Deals, Reasoning Breakthroughs, Real Revenue
Prediction Open · timeframe Sep 2035
Crespo: Microsoft Excel will still be actively used in ten years
“I have a prediction that Excel will still be here in five years. And there is a good reason. You can keep that. In five years, Excel will still be there. And in 10 years, Excel will still be there.”
Eleonore Crespo Sep 11, 2025 ▶ 36:31 Goodbye Excel? AI Agents for Self-Driving Finance – Pigment CEO
Prediction Open · timeframe Jun 2030
Gomez: Discrete diffusion models will not replace the Transformer
“Now there are these discrete diffusion models, which do diffusion, which has been super popular for, like, image understanding, image generation. It's doing that same process for language models, but I still don't see that replacing the transformer.”
Aidan Gomez Jun 5, 2025 ▶ 15:23 Inside the Paper That Changed AI Forever - Cohere CEO Aidan Gomez on 2025 Agents
Prediction Open · timeframe Feb 2030
Murchison: Ada will autonomously ship product updates from customer service inquiries
“I fully expect that in collaboration with some of the code generation agents, for example, Ada will be able to go from customer inquiry To new product being shipped fully autonomously.”
Mike Murchison Feb 13, 2025 ▶ 1:09:17 Farewell, Chatbots: AI Agents Are Taking Over Customer Service | Mike Murchison, CEO, Ada
Prediction Open · timeframe Feb 2030
Masad predicts Replit will eventually reach one billion users
“Our vision, again, it's like, I think we're going to be able to get to, at some point, like a billion users.”
Amjad Masad Feb 6, 2025 ▶ 49:49 The AI Coding Agent Revolution, The Future of Software, Techno-Optimism | Amjad Masad, CEO, Replit
Prediction Open · timeframe Dec 2029
OpenAI aims to reach $100B in ARR by 2029
“The company has extraordinary ambitions to be at a hundred billion dollar in ARR in 29”
Matt Turck Nov 8, 2024 ▶ 23:56 Superintelligence, Bubbles And Big Bets: AI Investing in 2024 | Matt Turck & Aman Kabeer, FirstMark
Prediction Open · timeframe Nov 2029
Azeem Azhar: 75% of people will use AI daily by 2029
“I think you have to be making quite a bold and, you know, heterodox claim to say that we won't all, by which I mean, 75% of us, be using these things daily in less than seven years from when ChatGPT launched, which was November the 22. And, ah, and that means …”
Azeem Azhar Jul 2, 2024 ▶ 18:28 From Business to Warfare: How AI Affects the Modern World | Azeem Azhar
Prediction Open · timeframe Mar 2027
Ezra expects to offer $500, 10-minute full-body MRIs within three years
“And we're currently at the 13 50 scan, and within two to three years, With a lot more AI we think we're gonna get to a 500 dollar 10 minute full body MRI.”
Emi Gal Mar 6, 2024 ▶ 14:12 AI is now revolutionizing early cancer detection | Emi Gal, CEO of Ezra
Prediction Open · timeframe Mar 2034
AI will increase demand for human radiologists over the next decade
“If I am to fast forward five to 10 years, We will need more radiologists than we have now because we will need more medical imaging than we do now.”
Emi Gal Mar 6, 2024 ▶ 27:17 AI is now revolutionizing early cancer detection | Emi Gal, CEO of Ezra
Prediction Open · timeframe Mar 2042
Azhar: Mobile data growth should reach 90,000-fold over the next 20 years
“Over the next 20 years, which is two lots of 10 years, we should, if it was, if it grew at the rate it grew over the last decade, it would grow 90,000 times, 300 squared. So if you think it's going to be less than a 90,000 fold growth, you have to have quite a…”
Azeem Azhar Mar 8, 2022 ▶ 22:44 Fireside Chat - Azeem Azhar (Author, The Exponential Age) with Matt Turck (Partner, FirstMark)
Prediction Open · timeframe Feb 2035
Quantum and optical computing remain 10 to 15 years away from production
“We think that because that's primary research, that, that's a good, ah, 10 to 15 years out, whereas what we looked to do was to take, ah, pre, ah, technology we could manufacture, maybe difficult, but all achievable, so we weren't trying to invent any new law …”
Michael James Feb 20, 2020 ▶ 19:33 Designing an AI Supercomputer // Michael James, Cerebras (FirstMark's Data Driven NYC)
Prediction Open · timeframe Jun 2066
Nguyen: Energy bounds put human-level AI compute 50 years away
“And if you compute the equivalent energy required per neuron, and extrapolating that, it'll take about 50 years to get the equivalent human brain.”
Christopher Nguyen Jun 16, 2016 ▶ 15:07 The Path to A.I. Augmented Human Intelligence // Christopher Nguyen, Arimo [FirstMark's Data Driven]
Prediction Open · timeframe Jun 2032
Nguyen: Cost parity for human-brain level AI will arrive in 16 years
“There's another metric you look at in terms of traverse edges per second. And when you look at that, and you say, well, when would it take for it to become human in terms of cost? That's in about 16 years.”
Christopher Nguyen Jun 16, 2016 ▶ 15:16 The Path to A.I. Augmented Human Intelligence // Christopher Nguyen, Arimo [FirstMark's Data Driven]
Prediction Open · timeframe Dec 2030
Nanduri predicts 2.5 billion people will be knowledge workers by 2030
“By 2030, there'll be five billion middle class human beings, of which at least half of them will be knowledge workers.”
Prakash Nanduri Apr 13, 2016 ▶ 5:08 The Journey to Information for Everyone // Prakash Nanduri, Paxata (Hosted by FirstMark)
Prediction Open · timeframe May 2019
Stewart: A tech company will become a top 10 global financial institution
“I'd be willing to go out on a limb and say that there is a top 10 global financial institution that is not today, ah, is, is thought of as a internet or non-bank type company.”
Jeff Stewart May 29, 2014 ▶ 12:34 Panel Discussion // Data Driven #27 // May 2014 (Hosted by FirstMark Capital)
Prediction Open · timeframe Mar 2031
Evans: Microsoft Bing will never catch up with Google in search
“Doesn't matter how much money and how hard Microsoft works, Bing will never catch up with Google.”
Benedict Evans Mar 19, 2026 ▶ 2:52 Benedict Evans: OpenAI’s Moat Problem & the Future of Software
Assertion Open · timeframe Feb 2029
ByteDance is taking over 1 GW of Oracle data center capacity in Malaysia
“It's instead being built in Malaysia, and Oracle has over a gigawatt of capacity in Malaysia that ByteDance is gonna take, right?”
Dylan Patel Feb 5, 2026 ▶ 25:41 Dylan Patel: NVIDIA's New Moat & Why China is "Semiconductor Pilled”
Prediction Open · timeframe Dec 2026
Patel: Hyperscaler capex will reach roughly $500 billion this year
“Hyperscalers capex is going to be like five hundred billion dollars this year or something like this.”
Dylan Patel Feb 5, 2026 ▶ 50:11 Dylan Patel: NVIDIA's New Moat & Why China is "Semiconductor Pilled”
Assertion Open · timeframe Nov 2026
Lamini switches across 1,000 fine-tuned models in three milliseconds
“With the technology that we've used with parameter efficient fine tuning and just like efficiency, different efficiency methods, that time to switch across a thousand models is three milliseconds”
Sharon Zhou Nov 8, 2023 ▶ 27:59 Custom LLMs at Scale: Lamini CEO Sharon Zhou’s Playbook for Enterprise AI
Prediction Open · timeframe Nov 2025
State of AI Report predicts a fully AI-generated app will hit top 50 App Store charts
“This year we predicted that there would be some kind of like blockbuster app, like call it, I don't know, like Apple store top 100 or top 50 that was like fully written with, in a generative fashion.”
Nathan Benaich Nov 14, 2024 ▶ 45:29 State of AI 2024: Frontier Models, AI Geopolitics, Robotics | Nathan Benaich, Air Street Capital
Assertion Open · timeframe Dec 2023
Deep learning systems outperform humans at classifying QR codes
“If I show you QR codes and ask you to classify QR codes, humans will completely fail, whereas deep learning systems will succeed.”
Dileep George Dec 11, 2018 ▶ 25:43 The State of AI & What's Next // Dileep George, Vicarious AI (FirstMark's Data Driven NYC)
Prediction Open · timeframe Jun 2023
Dixon: Cost of Wi-Fi Linux computers will fall to $1
“You can get a five dollar, you know, Linux It's a computer now with Wi-Fi. It's Wi-Fi enabled. That's going to go to a dollar.”
Chris Dixon Jun 8, 2018 ▶ 5:45 Fireside Chat: Chris Dixon, General Partner at Andreessen Horowitz (FirstMark's Data Driven)
Assertion Open · timeframe Nov 2028
Ai2 received an initial grant of two million GPU hours from AMD
“We got an initial grant from AMD at the time. There was about two million GPU hours.”
Luca Soldaini Nov 20, 2025 ▶ 26:58 Open Source AI Strikes Back — Inside Ai2’s OLMo 3 ‘Thinking"
Assertion Open · timeframe Oct 2024
Delangue: Over 5,000 leaderboards have been created on Hugging Face
“I think we crossed 5000 leaderboards that have been created on the Hugging Face platform as a way to rank your models based on their accuracy and their performance.”
Clement Delangue Oct 17, 2024 ▶ 49:37 The $4.5B Platform Driving the Open Source AI Revolution | Clem Delangue, CEO, Hugging Face
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