The Ledger

Every statement that passed quotation and attribution checks. Mix any filter with any other: certainty 1/5, debate potential 5/5, or both at once.

clear all ✕

why aren't all 3,106 resolved? a statement only gets an assessment when the public record can support or contradict it. opinions and what-ifs never can, and 36 checkable ones are still open, waiting for their date. predictions held up or didn't; assertions are supported or contradicted. on every card: ▮▮▮▮▮ certainty · ▮▮▮▮▮ debate potential. speakers are clickable

Prediction Not checkable as stated
Howard: AI growth will continue tailing off as low-hanging fruit disappears
“The amount of people and money being put into AI, it's going to keep going up, but again, the low hanging fruits being done now. So yeah, I think we'll continue to see the tailing off of growth.”
Jeremy Howard May 15, 2025 ▶ 13:24 Jeremy Howard on Building 5,000 AI Products with 14 People (Answer AI Deep-Dive)
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Sigma CEO Mike Palmer says text-to-SQL AI products are a joke
“So I think these products are a joke. I don't think that they're going to succeed and we don't care about them.”
Mike Palmer May 1, 2025 ▶ 36:56 Dashboards Are Dead: Sigma’s BI Revolution for Trillion-Row Data
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Levie: Proposed US tariffs will cause a total economic disaster
“If as of, you know, Tuesday afternoon, you know, the tariffs that have been proposed, if those roll through you know, this is going to be a total disaster.”
Aaron Levie Apr 17, 2025 ▶ 3:29 Box’s Big AI Leap: Aaron Levie on Agents & the Future of Work
Assertion Supported
Chollet: 50,000x LLM scaling yielded flat progress on ARC benchmark
“Because between, like, GPT-II and GPT-IV. There's been this 50,000 X scale up of base models that has resulted in, in, in basically a flat curve. On Arc.”
Francois Chollet Apr 3, 2025 ▶ 11:44 Chasing Real AGI: Inside ARC Prize 2025 with Chollet & Knoop
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Ada uses runtime guardrails to prevent inaccurate AI responses entirely
“Increasingly, we make those assurances in runtime, so it's actually not possible for ADA to deliver an inaccurate response.”
Mike Murchison Feb 13, 2025 ▶ 23:52 Farewell, Chatbots: AI Agents Are Taking Over Customer Service | Mike Murchison, CEO, Ada
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Masad: Long-tail SaaS products will disappear due to AI software generation
“As, you know, non-professional software engineers are able to build their own software I think that the demand for the, you know, plethora of SaaS that we have today will also go down, and that will reduce, because you'll be able to generate software on the fl…”
Amjad Masad Feb 6, 2025 ▶ 1:07:16 The AI Coding Agent Revolution, The Future of Software, Techno-Optimism | Amjad Masad, CEO, Replit
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Masad: Total software engineer headcount will stay roughly constant
“So I think I think the population of software engineering will probably be constant and not grow all that much.”
Amjad Masad Feb 6, 2025 ▶ 1:08:03 The AI Coding Agent Revolution, The Future of Software, Techno-Optimism | Amjad Masad, CEO, Replit
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Habib predicts AI will be able to run companies within five years
“This is AI that in three to five years is going to be able to run companies.”
May Habib Nov 21, 2024 ▶ 26:52 Building the Easy Button for Generative AI | May Habib, CEO, Writer
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Delangue: China is likely the current leader in open-source AI
“China has been publishing much more open source AI lately. I would argue that they're probably the leader today of open source AI which is surprising to some, but for example, in, in video, they've been leading in, in open source AI.”
Clement Delangue Oct 17, 2024 ▶ 15:34 The $4.5B Platform Driving the Open Source AI Revolution | Clem Delangue, CEO, Hugging Face
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Socher: AI scaling will hit logarithmic leveling off in reasoning gains
“I do think we are going to hit a sort of logarithmic kind of leveling off off like how much more data will give us that much more reasoning, right?”
Richard Socher Oct 10, 2024 ▶ 18:31 AGI, The Future of AI Agents And The Next Wave of Opportunities in AI | Richard Socher, CEO, You.com
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Socher: Half of competitors' AI search citations are random, irrelevant links
“Some of our competitors, half of their citations are Independent, random links that have nothing to do with the sentence that they're behind.”
Richard Socher Oct 10, 2024 ▶ 44:06 AGI, The Future of AI Agents And The Next Wave of Opportunities in AI | Richard Socher, CEO, You.com
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Pomel: Paul Graham's 'Founder Mode' essay will do more harm than good
“My worry about the founder mode, and everything that gets pulled down to a very short piece like that, is that I think it's going to be used and abused in all sorts of different ways, because there's so much context that goes into every single word in there, l…”
Olivier Pomel Sep 27, 2024 ▶ 1:00:15 AI at Datadog: Monitoring machines in the age of LLMs | Olivier Pomel, CEO of Datadog
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Scaling compute and GPUs alone won't yield autonomous enterprise AI
“I'm not an expert in the field, but I believe that this is gonna we need Another giant leap of innovation to get there. I'm not sure just throwing compute and increasing the number of GPUs without some fundamental discovery, it's gonna create this.”
Daniel Dines May 31, 2024 ▶ 55:03 From Tiny Romanian Startup to Global AI Automation Leader | Daniel Dines, CEO of UIPath
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Most major software companies will eventually integrate a Web3 database
“And so there's this asymptotic cost curve that will come down, and at some point, our belief is that most major software companies will actually have a Web three database as part of their stack.”
Tomasz Tunguz May 16, 2024 ▶ 6:18 AI, Data and Blockchain: a VC perspective | Tomasz Tunguz, Founder of Theory Ventures
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Evans: VR headsets will not replace smartphones as primary computing platforms
“You're not going to wear a headset, no matter how light and cheap it is, all day outdoors. I would not have worn it walking here, even if it weighed a hundred grams and had completely perfect pass-through. Therefore, it can't replace your phone. Therefore, we …”
Benedict Evans Apr 10, 2024 ▶ 49:04 Is AI a platform shift or a paradigm shift? With Benedict Evans
Assertion Not checkable as stated
AI content creation now surpasses the bottom 80% of marketing employees
“AI can generate content that has gone from laughably bad to, like, better than the bottom 25% of marketing employees to, like, maybe better than the bottom 80% of marketing employees and on a trajectory to continue progressing there.”
Bob Moore Mar 13, 2024 ▶ 26:23 AI's Killing Marketing. Ecosystem-Led Grow is the Future | Bob Moore, the CEO of Crossbeam
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Eiso Kant: AI will recycle world data into synthetic data within years
“And so this is kind of our view and our, if you extend this a couple of years out, and this is where some people will probably have objection with us. We think that this will go so far. That we will kind of recycle all of the world's real data into higher qual…”
Eiso Kant Dec 20, 2023 ▶ 32:30 The Race to Build the Ultimate AI Programmer | Poolside CTO Eiso Kant
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Goshen: Scaling LLM size is already showing diminishing returns
“And we're already start seeing diminishing returns. I mean, you take the architecture, you increase the size of the models or, and you see that At these levels of scale where, you know, we are dealing with things, diminishing returns, we start seeing it.”
Ori Goshen Sep 20, 2023 ▶ 17:38 Beyond ChatGPT: Ori Goshen’s Playbook for Building Neuro-Symbolic LLMs
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Shah: AI models attempting medical diagnoses will kill patients
“I mean, they just keep going there. I'm going to do diagnoses because it's grand or it's challenging, but I mean, they're going to kill somebody.”
Munjal Shah Aug 23, 2023 ▶ 4:53 Hippocratic AI’s Munjal Shah: Building the First Safety-First LLM for Healthcare
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Socher: You.com solved AI hallucinations before anyone else
“We figured that, I don't know, problem of hallucinations out before anyone else.”
Richard Socher Aug 16, 2023 ▶ 7:50 Reinventing Search with AI: Richard Socher on Building You.com & the Future of Google
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Socher: Microsoft Bing copied You.com's AI image generation feature
“That was eventually copied, and Bing also has that feature now within Bing.com.”
Richard Socher Aug 16, 2023 ▶ 9:23 Reinventing Search with AI: Richard Socher on Building You.com & the Future of Google
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Socher: Plumbers will eventually earn more than marketers as AI automates knowledge work
“Probably at some point, your plumber might get more than your marketer because the marketer can use tools and be way, way more efficient, but the plumber AI is going to take a very long time because None of the plumbing companies are collecting data, having ro…”
Richard Socher Aug 16, 2023 ▶ 45:06 Reinventing Search with AI: Richard Socher on Building You.com & the Future of Google
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Riparbelli: LLMs are not production-ready for 95% of intended tasks
“They're not production ready for 95% of the tasks that people think that they want to use them for.”
Victor Riparbelli Jul 19, 2023 ▶ 22:44 Democratizing Video Creation with AI: Lessons From Synthesia’s Journey to 50k+ Customers
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Riparbelli: Most harmful AI misuse will emerge from open source models
“And I think we'll see that a lot of harmful use of these technologies will emerge from kind of like the open source world.”
Victor Riparbelli Jul 19, 2023 ▶ 37:17 Democratizing Video Creation with AI: Lessons From Synthesia’s Journey to 50k+ Customers
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Falcon: Open-source AI will quickly catch up to proprietary models
“So I think all, all roads lead to open source at the end of the day. No matter what you do or how much money you have, you cannot compete with the world's resources put together to do something. So some companies will have an edge for a bit, yes, but open sour…”
William Falcon May 1, 2023 ▶ 16:26 Build and Deploy AI with Pytorch | Lightning AI Founder & CEO, William Falcon
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Falcon: Mathematical advances will eventually make future AI models small
“I think the math field will catch up, and we'll have some fancy regularizer that will make all this go away, and now we're back to, like, a small model. So I guess, I think that the future is small, large language models, I guess, that are specialized”
William Falcon May 1, 2023 ▶ 22:03 Build and Deploy AI with Pytorch | Lightning AI Founder & CEO, William Falcon
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Falcon: There will not be a god-like AGI
“I don't think there's gonna be like a god AI roaming around.”
William Falcon May 1, 2023 ▶ 27:10 Build and Deploy AI with Pytorch | Lightning AI Founder & CEO, William Falcon
Assertion Contradicted
Amr Awadallah claims Vectara has solved the LLM hallucination problem
“I mean, you do have a human in the loop, so you can still qualify it, but we want it to be minimized to zero, and that's the problem that we solved.”
Amr Awadallah May 1, 2023 ▶ 2:47 LLM Powered Search | Vectara Founder & CEO, Amr Awadallah
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Secondary AI fact-checking models will reduce hallucinations to zero, predicts Awadallah
“You're going to have models that check the accuracy of other models, and that will help us bring down hallucination to zero.”
Amr Awadallah May 1, 2023 ▶ 13:07 LLM Powered Search | Vectara Founder & CEO, Amr Awadallah
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Stancil: Modern data stack startups face an inevitable market reckoning
“Pretty quickly you're gonna realize they're all stepping on each other's toes, and that, that fallout has to go somewhere. Like, not all of these companies can be the next Figma that they all now say that they are, and so it's what happens then, and I think it…”
Benn Stancil Oct 10, 2022 ▶ 9:15 Separating Data Hype From Substance | Fireside Chat with Mode Co-Founder Benn Stancil
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Stancil: dbt's initial ease of use may become its downfall
“Dbt is, I think, really popular because it's so easy to get up and running, but it may also eventually be, like, if it had an undoing, to me that would be the undoing, is the thing that was really easy to get up and running doesn't actually solve the real prob…”
Benn Stancil Oct 10, 2022 ▶ 24:26 Separating Data Hype From Substance | Fireside Chat with Mode Co-Founder Benn Stancil
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Eifrem: Neo4j powers 99% of all flight ticket route calculations
“99% of all flight ticket calculations, so which route should I go from point A to point B when I fly from Paris to New York? Is that a direct flight or connecting Heathrow? Like, how do I get there, right? Is done with Neo for J. 99% of our airfare.”
Emil Eifrem Feb 7, 2022 ▶ 20:01 Fireside Chat: Emil Eifrem (Co-Founder & CEO, Neo4j) with Matt Turck (Partner, FirstMark)
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Pesenti: AI matching human intelligence is at least 20-30 years away
“And I don't believe anybody has a good view as to when will match human intelligence, but it's not going to happen in the next decade, not going to happen in the next two or three decades. It's going to take much longer.”
Jerome Pesenti Jun 10, 2020 ▶ 36:29 Fireside Chat: Jerome Pesenti (Head of AI, Facebook) with Matt Turck (Partner, FirstMark)
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Pesenti in 2020: AI will not become accessible to non-programmers anytime soon
“I don't buy that AI will be accessible to people who don't have a programming background anytime soon, right? So, but it will be part of, you know, machine learning will be part of the tool set of Any programmers, but it would still be, you know, for kind of m…”
Jerome Pesenti Jun 10, 2020 ▶ 53:37 Fireside Chat: Jerome Pesenti (Head of AI, Facebook) with Matt Turck (Partner, FirstMark)
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Wang: Regulating venture-backed data monetization models will trigger a market crash
“Any regular that comes in and blows up the business model of a ton of, like, high valuation VC stuff, they're gonna trigger a pretty bad situation.”
Peter Wang Oct 25, 2019 ▶ 21:59 Data Science Is A Literacy, Not A Job // Peter Wang, Anaconda (FirstMark's Data Driven NYC)
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Pedro Domingos predicts Backprop alone will not reach general AI
“I actually do not believe that that's the case. I think Backprop will not get us there.”
Pedro Domingos Oct 22, 2019 ▶ 14:09 Fireside Chat: Pedro Domingos, Head of Machine Learning, DE Shaw (FirstMark's Data Driven NYC)
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Marcus: Deep learning models are giant correlation machines without causal understanding
“These systems are just giant correlation machines. They have no understanding of causation.”
Gary Marcus Sep 17, 2019 ▶ 12:56 Rebooting AI // Gary Marcus, Robust AI (FirstMark's Data Driven NYC)
Prediction Not checkable as stated
The traditional 80% margin enterprise sales model is going away
“I think that model is basically going away. It's being eaten on the bottom by bottom up, which we can talk about later, and I believe on the top it's been eaten by services.”
Martin Casado Mar 19, 2019 ▶ 9:21 Fireside Chat: Martin Casado, General Partner at Andreessen Horowitz (FirstMark's Data Driven NYC)
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Cloud giants will turn backend open-source software into a corner case
“So I just think Amazon, Microsoft, and Google are, like, absolutely, like, moving far, far away from the pack in terms of their ability to create infrastructure software. So I feel like from now on it's like their game to write our databases and our message qu…”
Nick Rockwell Jan 17, 2019 ▶ 19:02 Fireside Chat: Nick Rockwell, CTO of The New York Times (FirstMark's Data Driven NYC)
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Joe Lubin says Ethereum is orders of magnitude ahead of Cardano
“There, there's just I think several orders of magnitude at this point between Ethereum and let's say a project like Cardano, or R-Chain, or DFINITY, or Zilliqa, or others.”
Joe Lubin Sep 17, 2018 ▶ 30:43 A Fireside Chat with Ethereum Co-Founder & ConsenSys CEO Joe Lubin (FirstMark's Data Driven NYC)
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Bob Muglia: Hadoop will not see much incremental investment
“So I think Hadoop is, is, is a past technology. I think it's, although it's still gonna, people will still use it still has a place, I think it's not an area where there's gonna be a lot of incremental additional investment.”
Bob Muglia Apr 9, 2018 ▶ 18:13 Fireside Chat with Bob Muglia, CEO at Snowflake (FirstMark's Data Driven)
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Investors funding AI startups without scientific competency will lose money
“So I think as, insofar as that continues to happen, Those people are gonna lose a lot of money.”
Bradford Cross Sep 28, 2017 ▶ 15:01 AI Startup Predictions // Bradford Cross - A fireside chat with Matt Turck (FirstMark's Data Driven)
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Big tech companies will lose massive amounts of money on ML APIs
“I do not think that these numbers are going to be good for these machine learning APIs. And I think those bigger companies are going to lose a massive amount of money over the next several years.”
Bradford Cross Sep 28, 2017 ▶ 17:44 AI Startup Predictions // Bradford Cross - A fireside chat with Matt Turck (FirstMark's Data Driven)
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Rebecca Lynn: AI will probably outperform all but the top 10% of doctors
“You could imagine a case where, you know, maybe the top five percent of physicians, you know, you're not going to get better then, right? Maybe not the top 10%. But as you get down that stack, you know, AI's probably going to do a better job, right?”
Rebecca Lynn Jul 13, 2017 ▶ 27:02 VC Fireside Chat // Rebecca Lynn, Canvas Ventures (FirstMark's Data Driven)
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Groschupf: Data center operating systems will be the next Hadoop killer
“That's a data center OS, and I really think that's the next Hadoop killer.”
Stefan Groschupf Dec 17, 2015 ▶ 13:21 The Acceleration of Innovation in Big Data w/ Stefan Groschupf, Datameer
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Big data infrastructure startups launching in 2014 will lack successful exits
“If you're coming out as a Vertica today, you're not going to have a happy ending.”
Chris Lynch Jun 26, 2014 ▶ 12:25 Chris Lynch, Atlas Venture // Data Driven #28 // June 2014 (Hosted by FirstMark Capital)
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Tech startup valuations in mid-2014 are unwarranted and unsustainable
“There's gonna be a lot of you know, broken hearts and tears are gonna fall, because I don't think that, that those valuations are warranted, are sustainable and that's too bad.”
Chris Lynch Jun 26, 2014 ▶ 19:03 Chris Lynch, Atlas Venture // Data Driven #28 // June 2014 (Hosted by FirstMark Capital)
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Robbie Allen predicts data scientist roles will largely disappear by 2024
“In five to 10 years, the role, at least the role of data scientist or data engineer will largely go away, or mostly change, and it'll turn into programming systems like ours.”
Robbie Allen Jun 26, 2014 ▶ 15:06 Robbie Allen, Automated insights // Data Driven #28 // June 2014 (Hosted by FirstMark Capital)
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