The Ledger

Every statement that passed quotation and attribution checks. Mix any filter with any other: certainty 1/5, debate potential 5/5, or both at once.

clear all ✕

why aren't all 6 resolved? a statement only gets an assessment when the public record can support or contradict it. opinions and what-ifs never can, and 0 checkable ones are still open, waiting for their date. predictions held up or didn't; assertions are supported or contradicted. on every card: ▮▮▮▮▮ certainty · ▮▮▮▮▮ debate potential. speakers are clickable

Prediction Not checkable as stated
Kolter: Security and science will explode as AI agents automate tedious verification
“So I think this is really sort of an underappreciated point that we're reaching this point, this sort of phase where a lot of security, a lot of science has this potential to kind of explode. Not because we're going to get better at it, but because agents can …”
Zico Kolter Jun 22, 2026 ▶ 46:01 AI Security After Codex and Claude Code — Zico Kolter & Matt Fredrikson, Gray Swan
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Kolter: A major AI security incident is inevitable and foreseeable
“The name gray swan is sort of in reference to black swan events, which are things no one could see coming. A gray swan is an unlikely event that you can kind of see coming. And that's kind of where we are with all of this, right? This is going to happen. We kn…”
Zico Kolter Jun 22, 2026 ▶ 1:06:30 AI Security After Codex and Claude Code — Zico Kolter & Matt Fredrikson, Gray Swan
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Kolter: Coding agents will revitalize mechanistic interpretability research
“Most fascinating things about coding agents actually is they can do a lot of experimentation in an automated fashion. Yeah. They will give new hope. They'll breathe new life into mechanter research.”
Zico Kolter Jun 22, 2026 ▶ 17:58 AI Security After Codex and Claude Code — Zico Kolter & Matt Fredrikson, Gray Swan
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Kolter: AI systems will probably not achieve provably zero vulnerabilities soon
“So the question is not trying to completely Kind of provably mitigate these things. That is arguably just a, it's a good goal, but just like zero bug software, we're probably not going to get there. At least not that soon.”
Zico Kolter Jun 22, 2026 ▶ 37:13 AI Security After Codex and Claude Code — Zico Kolter & Matt Fredrikson, Gray Swan
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Kolter: AI agents inheriting user permissions by default will soon change
“So far, we are still a lot, in a lot of cases, operating on the condition that your agent has your permissions. Yeah. That is a very standard default. And I think that will be changed. I mean, your permissions may be in a sandbox, but still kind of your permis…”
Zico Kolter Jun 22, 2026 ▶ 53:00 AI Security After Codex and Claude Code — Zico Kolter & Matt Fredrikson, Gray Swan
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Kolter: Agent identity will evolve around user personas before fine-grained permissions
“I think in terms of how this will evolve, actually, I don't think it'll be per app, but I think what will happen first is people have different personas that they have, right? So you don't want your work life and your home email to be mixed up. Yeah. Right. A …”
Zico Kolter Jun 22, 2026 ▶ 54:19 AI Security After Codex and Claude Code — Zico Kolter & Matt Fredrikson, Gray Swan
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