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Morcos: Soft inductive biases become harmful past 1M data points in vision

Ari Morcos · Better Data is All You Need — Ari Morcos, Datology · Aug 29, 2025 · at 6:04

Ari Morcos, CEO of Datology and former AI researcher at Meta and Google DeepMind, discusses empirical findings from his ConViT research on inductive biases versus dataset scaling.

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“Turns out in the small data regime, and when I say small data here, I mean, say less than 500,000 data points. And this was in the context of image self-supervised learning. So in that small data regime, this is super helpful. And where this paper's actually been cited is a whole bunch of kind of niche scientific problems where there's very little data, for example, volcano prediction where you have like 1500 data points or things like that. But the advantage of using this soft inductive bias decays as the data size increases and eventually actually becomes harmful. So if you see enough data and the threshold at which this changes is around like a million data points. So it's not massive by any stretch by our current model. So basically once you get past a million data points, that soft inductive bias no longer helps you. And it actually now is mildly harmful.”

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