AI researcher Dr. Nathan Lambert contextualizes the true technical contribution of reinforcement learning algorithms within modern language model post-training pipelines.
“It's like, now you're getting to the point where you don't even really need this to get a good model, so that's why it's like, okay, the RL is such a small part of the actual, like, doing RLHF. Like, RLHF is a metaphor for, like, all language model adaptation, and RL is one tool used at one point in the time. So that's kind of where I wrap up like the core overview in my mind to say like RL doesn't really do as much as people think, but you could put up flashy equations and do all sorts of stuff if you want to.”
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More from Nathan Lambert
AssertionSupported
Lambert: Tulu 3 matches or beats Meta Llama 3.1 on core evals
“On, like, core evals for our Suite of models from, I think, eight, seven D and four or five B is based on llama at the time. It's like it matches or beats meta on these core valves.”
Lambert: Deep Research relies on modular RL tasks rather than end-to-end outcomes
“I think the deep research blog post kind of hints that they do a bunch of small scale RL and then poof, the system works. Which I think is much more of what's happening is people train on a bunch of small things and they do some prompting and they see that whe…”
Lambert: Hybrid reasoners may be phased out except for niche uses
“I think in plenty of ways, like hybrid reasoners might just be aged out except for niche applications because quality is so much more important than having a hundred X less inference tokens. It's like you just pay for it and compute and that'll get better.”
Lambert: SFT cannot teach emergent tool use; models must learn via RL environments
“It's very easy to get the model to do tools if you prompt it to, but it's very hard to get the like RL model to learn that the tool is useful. And that's why it's to go through these things where it's like 80 failed tool uses and it still gets it or like it st…”
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