Nov 7, 2016 · 31m · how-i-built-this

Music Mogul: L.A. Reid

L.A. Reid · 17m spoken Guy Raz · 7m spoken Kent Sheridan · 33s spoken
0:00 / 0:00

gold bands on the timeline = statements, start to end. Hover to read, click to jump. CC turns on captions

In this episode of How I Built This, legendary music executive L.A. Reid chronicles his journey from Cincinnati drummer and hitmaking producer to building LaFace Records and leading major music labels. Reid candidly reflects on discovering iconic superstars like TLC, P!nk, and Rihanna while navigating high-stakes corporate politics, industry backlash, and executive leadership.

How this conversation actually went

Every chapter scored 0–10 on four independent dynamics. Hover any point for the reasoning behind the score. Guy holds 30.5% of the talking time here. How this is scored →

Guy as informed peer 3.4 Guest teaching 1.4 Guest disagreement 0.6 Guy pushing back 0.8
05100:0010:0020:0030:002:02–5:54 · Guy as informed peer 4/10 Cincinnati Beginnings: From Basement Drummer to Local Bands Guy Raz gently guides the narrative through Reid's early musical roots in Cincinnati and his chance meeting with Babyface Edmonds. Reid is open and reflective, sharing personal anecdotes about forming The Deele without friction.5:54–12:45 · Guy as informed peer 4/10 Crafting Thirty-Five Number One Hits with Babyface Raz asks about hitmaking mechanics and managing egos. Reid explains how band leadership directly translates into corporate management and recounts Clive Davis pointing out that their initial failure was a talent issue.12:48–16:49 · Guy as informed peer 3/10 Mid-Show Intermission: The Search for a Movie Deal Raz and Reid recount the turning point of pitching the Boomerang soundtrack to Reginald and Warrington Hudlin. The exchange is deeply collaborative and storytelling-focused.16:52–20:39 · Guy as informed peer 4/10 The Sale to Arista and Clive Davis Succession Raz presses Reid on why he did not just take the money and walk away instead of ousting Clive Davis. Reid reframes the business model, explaining that the acquirer was purchasing his talent curation rather than just back catalogs.20:41–25:04 · Guy as informed peer 4/10 Spotting P!nk, Usher, and OutKast's Massive Triumphs Raz questions Reid on whether he was difficult to work with prior to being fired from Arista. Reid counters thoughtfully by discussing the racial isolation of being the sole Black corporate label head at that executive tier.25:05–27:36 · Guy as informed peer 4/10 Island Def Jam Leadership, Rihanna, and Juggling Chaos Reid describes his rapid signing of Rihanna alongside Jay-Z and his instinctual signing philosophy. Raz probes whether Reid still views himself as an entrepreneur despite working inside corporate majors.27:36–31:24 · Guy as informed peer 4/10 Skill Versus Luck and Signing Meghan Trainor at Epic Raz asks Reid to evaluate skill versus luck, leading Reid to split the difference 50/50. The remainder of the segment features Raz's outro summary and the listener entrepreneur segment with Kent Sheridan.31:28–31:54 · Guy as informed peer 0/10 Podcast Recommendation: All Songs Considered A brief promotional housekeeping segment where Raz recommends the NPR podcast All Songs Considered.2:02–5:54 · Guest teaching 1/10 Cincinnati Beginnings: From Basement Drummer to Local Bands Guy Raz gently guides the narrative through Reid's early musical roots in Cincinnati and his chance meeting with Babyface Edmonds. Reid is open and reflective, sharing personal anecdotes about forming The Deele without friction.5:54–12:45 · Guest teaching 2/10 Crafting Thirty-Five Number One Hits with Babyface Raz asks about hitmaking mechanics and managing egos. Reid explains how band leadership directly translates into corporate management and recounts Clive Davis pointing out that their initial failure was a talent issue.12:48–16:49 · Guest teaching 1/10 Mid-Show Intermission: The Search for a Movie Deal Raz and Reid recount the turning point of pitching the Boomerang soundtrack to Reginald and Warrington Hudlin. The exchange is deeply collaborative and storytelling-focused.16:52–20:39 · Guest teaching 3/10 The Sale to Arista and Clive Davis Succession Raz presses Reid on why he did not just take the money and walk away instead of ousting Clive Davis. Reid reframes the business model, explaining that the acquirer was purchasing his talent curation rather than just back catalogs.20:41–25:04 · Guest teaching 2/10 Spotting P!nk, Usher, and OutKast's Massive Triumphs Raz questions Reid on whether he was difficult to work with prior to being fired from Arista. Reid counters thoughtfully by discussing the racial isolation of being the sole Black corporate label head at that executive tier.25:05–27:36 · Guest teaching 1/10 Island Def Jam Leadership, Rihanna, and Juggling Chaos Reid describes his rapid signing of Rihanna alongside Jay-Z and his instinctual signing philosophy. Raz probes whether Reid still views himself as an entrepreneur despite working inside corporate majors.27:36–31:24 · Guest teaching 1/10 Skill Versus Luck and Signing Meghan Trainor at Epic Raz asks Reid to evaluate skill versus luck, leading Reid to split the difference 50/50. The remainder of the segment features Raz's outro summary and the listener entrepreneur segment with Kent Sheridan.31:28–31:54 · Guest teaching 0/10 Podcast Recommendation: All Songs Considered A brief promotional housekeeping segment where Raz recommends the NPR podcast All Songs Considered.2:02–5:54 · Guest disagreement 0/10 Cincinnati Beginnings: From Basement Drummer to Local Bands Guy Raz gently guides the narrative through Reid's early musical roots in Cincinnati and his chance meeting with Babyface Edmonds. Reid is open and reflective, sharing personal anecdotes about forming The Deele without friction.5:54–12:45 · Guest disagreement 1/10 Crafting Thirty-Five Number One Hits with Babyface Raz asks about hitmaking mechanics and managing egos. Reid explains how band leadership directly translates into corporate management and recounts Clive Davis pointing out that their initial failure was a talent issue.12:48–16:49 · Guest disagreement 0/10 Mid-Show Intermission: The Search for a Movie Deal Raz and Reid recount the turning point of pitching the Boomerang soundtrack to Reginald and Warrington Hudlin. The exchange is deeply collaborative and storytelling-focused.16:52–20:39 · Guest disagreement 2/10 The Sale to Arista and Clive Davis Succession Raz presses Reid on why he did not just take the money and walk away instead of ousting Clive Davis. Reid reframes the business model, explaining that the acquirer was purchasing his talent curation rather than just back catalogs.20:41–25:04 · Guest disagreement 2/10 Spotting P!nk, Usher, and OutKast's Massive Triumphs Raz questions Reid on whether he was difficult to work with prior to being fired from Arista. Reid counters thoughtfully by discussing the racial isolation of being the sole Black corporate label head at that executive tier.25:05–27:36 · Guest disagreement 0/10 Island Def Jam Leadership, Rihanna, and Juggling Chaos Reid describes his rapid signing of Rihanna alongside Jay-Z and his instinctual signing philosophy. Raz probes whether Reid still views himself as an entrepreneur despite working inside corporate majors.27:36–31:24 · Guest disagreement 0/10 Skill Versus Luck and Signing Meghan Trainor at Epic Raz asks Reid to evaluate skill versus luck, leading Reid to split the difference 50/50. The remainder of the segment features Raz's outro summary and the listener entrepreneur segment with Kent Sheridan.31:28–31:54 · Guest disagreement 0/10 Podcast Recommendation: All Songs Considered A brief promotional housekeeping segment where Raz recommends the NPR podcast All Songs Considered.2:02–5:54 · Guy pushing back 0/10 Cincinnati Beginnings: From Basement Drummer to Local Bands Guy Raz gently guides the narrative through Reid's early musical roots in Cincinnati and his chance meeting with Babyface Edmonds. Reid is open and reflective, sharing personal anecdotes about forming The Deele without friction.5:54–12:45 · Guy pushing back 1/10 Crafting Thirty-Five Number One Hits with Babyface Raz asks about hitmaking mechanics and managing egos. Reid explains how band leadership directly translates into corporate management and recounts Clive Davis pointing out that their initial failure was a talent issue.12:48–16:49 · Guy pushing back 0/10 Mid-Show Intermission: The Search for a Movie Deal Raz and Reid recount the turning point of pitching the Boomerang soundtrack to Reginald and Warrington Hudlin. The exchange is deeply collaborative and storytelling-focused.16:52–20:39 · Guy pushing back 3/10 The Sale to Arista and Clive Davis Succession Raz presses Reid on why he did not just take the money and walk away instead of ousting Clive Davis. Reid reframes the business model, explaining that the acquirer was purchasing his talent curation rather than just back catalogs.20:41–25:04 · Guy pushing back 2/10 Spotting P!nk, Usher, and OutKast's Massive Triumphs Raz questions Reid on whether he was difficult to work with prior to being fired from Arista. Reid counters thoughtfully by discussing the racial isolation of being the sole Black corporate label head at that executive tier.25:05–27:36 · Guy pushing back 0/10 Island Def Jam Leadership, Rihanna, and Juggling Chaos Reid describes his rapid signing of Rihanna alongside Jay-Z and his instinctual signing philosophy. Raz probes whether Reid still views himself as an entrepreneur despite working inside corporate majors.27:36–31:24 · Guy pushing back 0/10 Skill Versus Luck and Signing Meghan Trainor at Epic Raz asks Reid to evaluate skill versus luck, leading Reid to split the difference 50/50. The remainder of the segment features Raz's outro summary and the listener entrepreneur segment with Kent Sheridan.31:28–31:54 · Guy pushing back 0/10 Podcast Recommendation: All Songs Considered A brief promotional housekeeping segment where Raz recommends the NPR podcast All Songs Considered.

speaking balance: gold is Guy, purple is the guest (3 minute bins)

0:00 · Guy 54.2% · guest 45.8%0:00 · Guy 54.2% · guest 45.8%3:00 · Guy 12% · guest 88%3:00 · Guy 12% · guest 88%6:00 · Guy 17.6% · guest 82.4%6:00 · Guy 17.6% · guest 82.4%9:00 · Guy 23.9% · guest 76.1%9:00 · Guy 23.9% · guest 76.1%12:00 · Guy 33.8% · guest 66.2%12:00 · Guy 33.8% · guest 66.2%15:00 · Guy 19.2% · guest 80.8%15:00 · Guy 19.2% · guest 80.8%18:00 · Guy 15.8% · guest 84.2%18:00 · Guy 15.8% · guest 84.2%21:00 · Guy 9.4% · guest 90.6%21:00 · Guy 9.4% · guest 90.6%24:00 · Guy 17.4% · guest 82.6%24:00 · Guy 17.4% · guest 82.6%27:00 · Guy 72% · guest 28%27:00 · Guy 72% · guest 28%30:00 · Guy 76.4% · guest 23.6%30:00 · Guy 76.4% · guest 23.6%
Sharpest disagreement ▶ 22:43 Pushing back on difficulty to work with

When Raz asks if Reid was fired for being hard to work with, Reid rejects the framing and brings up the systemic reality of being the only Black executive in the room.

Hardest push from Guy ▶ 18:51 Challenging the decision to replace Clive Davis

Raz challenges Reid on whether he was forced to take over Arista instead of simply taking his buyout money and launching a separate venture.

Biggest teaching moment ▶ 19:10 Explaining executive acquisition value

Reid schools Raz on major label acquisitions, explaining that the company was not merely buying past catalog assets but acquiring Reid's future management and talent radar.

Guy holds their own ▶ 10:08 Cataloging the 35 number one hits

Raz demonstrates deep contextual knowledge of Reid's songwriting output and prompts Reid on the exact hitmaking formula used for artists like Whitney Houston.

the scores for every segment, with the reasoning behind each
ChapterTopicGuy as informed peerGuest teachingGuest disagreementGuy pushing backWhy
Cincinnati Beginnings: From Basement Drummer to Local Bands 4100 Guy Raz gently guides the narrative through Reid's early musical roots in Cincinnati and his chance meeting with Babyface Edmonds. Reid is open and reflective, sharing personal anecdotes about forming The Deele without friction.
Crafting Thirty-Five Number One Hits with Babyface 4211 Raz asks about hitmaking mechanics and managing egos. Reid explains how band leadership directly translates into corporate management and recounts Clive Davis pointing out that their initial failure was a talent issue.
Mid-Show Intermission: The Search for a Movie Deal 3100 Raz and Reid recount the turning point of pitching the Boomerang soundtrack to Reginald and Warrington Hudlin. The exchange is deeply collaborative and storytelling-focused.
The Sale to Arista and Clive Davis Succession 4323 Raz presses Reid on why he did not just take the money and walk away instead of ousting Clive Davis. Reid reframes the business model, explaining that the acquirer was purchasing his talent curation rather than just back catalogs.
Spotting P!nk, Usher, and OutKast's Massive Triumphs 4222 Raz questions Reid on whether he was difficult to work with prior to being fired from Arista. Reid counters thoughtfully by discussing the racial isolation of being the sole Black corporate label head at that executive tier.
Island Def Jam Leadership, Rihanna, and Juggling Chaos 4100 Reid describes his rapid signing of Rihanna alongside Jay-Z and his instinctual signing philosophy. Raz probes whether Reid still views himself as an entrepreneur despite working inside corporate majors.
Skill Versus Luck and Signing Meghan Trainor at Epic 4100 Raz asks Reid to evaluate skill versus luck, leading Reid to split the difference 50/50. The remainder of the segment features Raz's outro summary and the listener entrepreneur segment with Kent Sheridan.
Podcast Recommendation: All Songs Considered 0000 A brief promotional housekeeping segment where Raz recommends the NPR podcast All Songs Considered.

Statements from this episode (13)

Disclosure
Luther Vandross tour shifted Reid from performer to talent scout
“And I think I became more fascinated by the talent that we were around than I was about actually being a performer on stage. And I think that was probably the beginning of me sort of drifting. Into a talent finder and a talent nurturer more so than a performer…”
L.A. Reid Nov 7, 2016 ▶ 5:34
Assertion Supported
Reid and Babyface produced around 35 number-one hit records together
“We had probably 35.”
L.A. Reid Nov 7, 2016 ▶ 6:34
Insight
Reid: Leading a music label is like leading a band
“There's not very much difference between being a band leader and being a CEO of a music company, because it's managing talent, and I won't say that I mastered it, but I certainly knew something about it when I started the company, and I figured the rest out.”
L.A. Reid Nov 7, 2016 ▶ 9:50
Assertion Partly supported
Reid: Boomerang soundtrack launched Toni Braxton, TLC, and sold 3M copies
“We sold three million copies of the album, and we launched Toni Braxton, We launched TLC off that album, and we won Grammys with Boyz II Men for End of the Road.”
L.A. Reid Nov 7, 2016 ▶ 16:22
Assertion Supported
Arista required Reid to replace Clive Davis as condition of buyout
“The owners of Arista, they said, we'll buy your label, but you'll have to agree to a move to New York. B, you'll have to replace Clive Davis and take over Arista Records as its president.”
L.A. Reid Nov 7, 2016 ▶ 18:08
Insight
Reid: Label buyers acquire future creative output, not just back catalogs
“The way it really works is, I'm the manager of the talent, and what you're buying is really me. You're not just buying those records that have already been massively successful, you're buying what you hope the future will be.”
L.A. Reid Nov 7, 2016 ▶ 19:11
Insight
Reid: Great talent scouts act as super consumers, not detached professionals
“I think of myself as a super consumer. I don't think of myself as a professional. I think of myself as a fan”
L.A. Reid Nov 7, 2016 ▶ 22:07
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Reid: For 20 years, I was the only Black top record executive
“You know, for 20 years I've been the only black guy.”
L.A. Reid Nov 7, 2016 ▶ 23:06
What-if
Reid: Selling LaFace Records ultimately led to my firing three years later
“And the takeaway was, if I not sold my company, then I wouldn't have gotten fired three years later, because I was the owner, you know.”
L.A. Reid Nov 7, 2016 ▶ 23:38
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Reid became Universal Music vice chairman 40 minutes after Arista firing
“And 40 minutes later, I was shaking hands with Doug Morris, and I become the vice chairman of the Universal Music Group within, within minutes.”
L.A. Reid Nov 7, 2016 ▶ 24:47
Assertion Supported
Reid and Jay-Z signed Rihanna to Def Jam immediately after her audition
“She auditioned for me and for Jay-Z. Jay-Z I'd hired as the president of Def Jam. Yeah. We signed her.”
L.A. Reid Nov 7, 2016 ▶ 25:35
Insight
Reid refuses to let prospective superstar artists leave meetings without signing
“Yeah, I don't let people leave. If I think you're gonna be a big star, I don't let you leave, you know. Sometimes people insist, hey, can I think about this? You know, and then the answer is usually no, you can't, you need to do it right now, because the minut…”
L.A. Reid Nov 7, 2016 ▶ 25:46
Assertion Partly supported
Reid signed Meghan Trainor against industry consensus, yielding three top-10 hits
“In fact, in 2014, against the instincts of most other record executives, L.A. Signed Meghan Trainor. And within a year, she brought Epic Records three top 10 singles.”
Guy Raz Nov 7, 2016 ▶ 28:28
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