The Ledger

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why aren't all 12 resolved? a statement only gets an assessment when the public record can support or contradict it. opinions and what-ifs never can, and 1 checkable ones are still open, waiting for their date. predictions held up or didn't; assertions are supported or contradicted. on every card: ▮▮▮▮▮ certainty · ▮▮▮▮▮ debate potential. speakers are clickable

Prediction Open · timeframe Dec 2030
Pacific Fusion on track to achieve net facility gain by 2030
“And a number of companies are saying they'll do that in the next couple years. We're on track to do that by 2030.”
Carrie Von Munch May 21, 2026 ▶ 7:19 A blueprint for scalable fusion power
Opinion
Von Munch: Nothing prevents fusion from being as cheap as any energy source
“If you look at the capital cost of the driver, if you look at the capital cost of balance of plan equipment if you look at the fusion game that you need to believe in, there's nothing preventing fusion from being as cheap as anything else out there”
Carrie Von Munch May 21, 2026 ▶ 29:25 A blueprint for scalable fusion power
Disclosure
Pacific Fusion driver uses 156 container-sized modules delivering over 1 TW each
“For us, that driver consists of a 156 identical modules. Each of those modules produces more than a terawatt of peak power and sits in about the footprint of a shipping container and is made from oil, plastic, metal, and water.”
Carrie Von Munch May 21, 2026 ▶ 13:54 A blueprint for scalable fusion power
Insight
Von Munch: Inertial fusion plants can improve without building new capital infrastructure
“The interesting thing about inertial technologies, and our technology in particular, is that you can improve the performance and reduce the effective cost of existing facilities just by adding new improved fusion targets. So those fusion targets are going to c…”
Carrie Von Munch May 21, 2026 ▶ 19:39 A blueprint for scalable fusion power
Assertion Supported
Von Munch: Pacific Fusion CTO doubled pulsed-power system efficiency and density
“And our CTO inventing technology that more than doubles the efficiency and power density of systems like Z.”
Carrie Von Munch May 21, 2026 ▶ 34:30 A blueprint for scalable fusion power
Insight
Von Munch: Milestone-gated financing requires clear terminal value but unpriced intermediate steps
“I think the, there are two things that kind of have to be true for a structure like this to make sense. I think one of them is that you have to have Very high conviction in how the market will value this big end thing. Or not end thing, but like this big inter…”
Carrie Von Munch May 21, 2026 ▶ 37:31 A blueprint for scalable fusion power
Prediction Didn’t hold up
Von Munch: Fusion startups will not see exits before reaching net facility gain
“Because I think the thing that's true is that you're not going to see an exit prior to that milestone.”
Carrie Von Munch May 21, 2026 ▶ 40:23 A blueprint for scalable fusion power
Insight
Von Munch: Practical fusion power plants require 5x net facility gain
“You need to get about five X more out of the machine than was stored in the system to have a practical basis for a power plant.”
Carrie Von Munch May 21, 2026 ▶ 6:59 A blueprint for scalable fusion power
Disclosure
Von Munch: Pacific Fusion avoids laser energy losses via direct pulsed current
“So instead of using a capacitor bank to charge a laser and a laser to drive a target, we use a capacitor bank to make a large electrical current. That electric current squishes the target, and that's a whole lot more efficient because you don't have this lossy…”
Carrie Von Munch May 21, 2026 ▶ 9:28 A blueprint for scalable fusion power
Assertion Supported
Von Munch: Best steady-state fusion result remains a 1990s tokamak record
“And the closest experimental result for steady state fusion is from a tokamak from the nineties, a factor of a few from the scientific finish line.”
Carrie Von Munch May 21, 2026 ▶ 10:26 A blueprint for scalable fusion power
Assertion Supported
Von Munch: High-temperature superconductors are not needed for inertial fusion
“Something like high temperature superconductors are a relevant piece of the puzzle for steady state approaches like tokamaks instillerators. They're not relevant for inertial approaches like what we do.”
Carrie Von Munch May 21, 2026 ▶ 30:35 A blueprint for scalable fusion power
Assertion Partly supported
Von Munch: Every fusion approach must breed its own tritium to be economical
“Every fusion approach out there needs to breed its own tritium to be economical, so make tritium from fusion events using deuterium and lithium.”
Carrie Von Munch May 21, 2026 ▶ 31:50 A blueprint for scalable fusion power
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