The Ledger

Every statement that passed quotation and attribution checks. Mix any filter with any other: certainty 1/5, debate potential 5/5, or both at once.

clear all ✕

why aren't all 12 resolved? a statement only gets an assessment when the public record can support or contradict it. opinions and what-ifs never can, and 0 checkable ones are still open, waiting for their date. predictions held up or didn't; assertions are supported or contradicted. on every card: ▮▮▮▮▮ certainty · ▮▮▮▮▮ debate potential. speakers are clickable

Prediction Not checkable as stated
Dixon: Google and Facebook will become low-growth legacy giants like IBM
“I think they're very likely going to become like IBM and HP and just chugging along and not really doing much new innovative stuff. They'll still be around and they'll still have their services, but I think that their relevance and growth are limited.”
Chris Dixon Jun 27, 2022 ▶ 14:27 Chris Dixon – Frameworks and Investing at Scale (EP.258, Crypto for Institutions 2, EP.05)
Assertion Partly supported
Ellis: David Swensen created the first derivative swap at Salomon Brothers
“The first derivative ever done was done by David Swenson when he was working at Salomon Brothers. It was an interest rate swap between IBM and the World Bank”
Charlie Ellis May 22, 2017 ▶ 47:36 Charley Ellis – Multiple Ways to Win (Capital Allocators, EP.08)
Insight
Mullen: Allocators face no penalty for choosing consensus giants like Blackstone
“The infrastructure of it is a little bit reminiscent of the Apple, IBM computer debate of the nineties, where it's like you were never incented to buy an Apple product if you were a corporate purchasing person, because you got no penalty for buying IBM and you…”
Don Mullen Jun 29, 2023 ▶ 1:02:02 Don Mullen –Single-Family Rentals at Pretium (Capital Allocators, EP.324)
Insight
Kim: Sales is a trainable skill; introverts can become exquisite salespeople
“Sales can be a trained skill. I sat next to very introverted people. Who were exquisite salespeople. I sat next to people who I considered to be pretty average horsepower. Very strong salespeople. I sat next to a very good looking, very charming people who cou…”
John Kim (Kimmer) May 25, 2026 ▶ 1:08:55 Fundraising Mastery: The Tao of Kimmer – John Kim (EP.503)
Opinion
Papa: Acquiring Endeca Made Oracle the Dominant On-Prem E-Commerce Vendor Overnight
“They basically overnight went from competing for every deal with IBM to suddenly being the dominant on-prem e-commerce company.”
Steve Papa Apr 4, 2022 ▶ 24:26 Steve Papa – Entrepreneur's Perspective on Venture, Venture is Eating the Investment World 13 (Capital Allocators, EP.244)
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Papa: IBM spent $20M on Endeca software it couldn't build internally
“They spent twenty million dollars on us over the years and were using us for very important internal applications that they could not power with their own software.”
Steve Papa Apr 4, 2022 ▶ 20:44 Steve Papa – Entrepreneur's Perspective on Venture, Venture is Eating the Investment World 13 (Capital Allocators, EP.244)
Opinion
Russo: Berkshire's IBM Failure Paved the Way for $40B Apple Position
“And sure enough, IBM was a complete dud. However, it allowed for them to begin the journey to technology, and sometime later, instead of a six billion dollar position in the dud, IBM, they have a forty billion dollar position in Apple, and they were willing to…”
Tom Russo Mar 4, 2019 ▶ 13:41 Thomas Russo – All About Berkshire Hathaway (Capital Allocators, EP.89)
Disclosure
Klarman: Baupost told brokers to bring illiquid stakes, not mainstream stocks
“We'd say, look, you don't need to come by, but if you guys ever see on your desk a bond that you've never heard of, or a stock you've never heard of, or a shareholder in a business that wants to move it quickly, we're your call. So don't call us with IBM Insig…”
Seth Klarman Jul 17, 2023 ▶ 41:13 Seth Klarman – Timeless Value Investing (EP.328)
Assertion Supported
David Swensen created the landmark $100M World Bank-IBM interest rate swap
“While he was at Salomon Brothers, he came up with a cockamamie idea that nobody had ever heard of. An interest rate swap, a hundred million dollars, principle, between the World Bank and IBM.”
Charlie Ellis Dec 12, 2022 ▶ 59:45 Charley Ellis - Figuring Out Investing and Vanguard (Capital Allocators, EP.286)
Assertion Supported
Howard Hughes Medical Institute's committee included Yale's David Swensen
“Here we had a very select number, maybe three folks on the investment committee. Folks that, Ted, you know, and David Swenson, who was there from Yale. We had the CIO from General Motors and the former CIO at IBM.”
Wayne Wicker Mar 19, 2018 ▶ 17:30 Wayne Wicker - Managing for Millions who Matter (Capital Allocators, EP.44)
Disclosure
Kim: Structures almost every conversation using IBM's classic sales call framework
“For 30 plus years, almost every conversation I have fits that structure. It's a habit. Anybody I ever meet, that is how I will structure a conversation.”
John Kim (Kimmer) May 25, 2026 ▶ 1:08:44 Fundraising Mastery: The Tao of Kimmer – John Kim (EP.503)
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Seides: My father still holds IBM stock he purchased in 1959
“Because my dad, there's a whole nother story, but still owns IBM stock that he bought in 1959.”
Ted Seides Mar 22, 2021 ▶ 57:23 Ted with Patrick O'Shaughnessy – Lessons from the World's Elite Money Managers (Capital Allocators, EP.184)
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