The Ledger

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why aren't all 43 resolved? a statement only gets an assessment when the public record can support or contradict it. opinions and what-ifs never can, and 0 checkable ones are still open, waiting for their date. predictions held up or didn't; assertions are supported or contradicted. on every card: ▮▮▮▮▮ certainty · ▮▮▮▮▮ debate potential. speakers are clickable

Opinion
Druley: Only 100 to 200 hedge funds merit institutional capital
“What I would say is hedge funds is an asset class not worth the money. That said, there's seven, 8000 hedge funds. We think there's a hundred to 200 that actually do merit institutional capital and continue to merit institutional capital.”
David Druley Aug 19, 2019 ▶ 34:16 David Druley – Structure into Action at Cambridge Associates (Capital Allocators, EP. 106)
Assertion Supported
Csicsko: Public equities have vastly outperformed broad private markets recently
“You pair that with a public market that's vastly outperformed, the broad private market measured on, say, a Cambridge index level, and it's causing most people I know to have very difficult conversations around what is the future path of private allocation in …”
Nicholas (Nick) Csicsko Jun 29, 2026 ▶ 55:44 Senior Decision Makers: Nicholas Csicsko, Trinity Wall Street (EP.508)
Assertion Supported
Cambridge Associates Study: Over Half of Top Venture Funds Are Funds I-III
“Hambridge Associates did a study, and they looked at post-two thousand venture funds. The cohort of top 10 funds in each vintage year, typically more than half were funds with a Roman numeral lower than Roman numeral three.”
Chris Douvos Jul 3, 2017 ▶ 37:24 Chris Douvos – Venture Capital's Super LP (Capital Allocators, EP.14)
Assertion Not publicly verifiable
Grantham: Foundation beat Harvard, Yale, Princeton over 10 years in Cambridge data
“Three years ago, before the current unpleasantness and the venture capital green business, we were number zero on the Cambridge Associates database, which is their code for number one. On a ten-year basis, we were beating Harvard and Yale and Princeton with ou…”
Jeremy Grantham Mar 23, 2026 ▶ 1:13:03 Jeremy Grantham – Bubbles, Value Investing, and the Long Game at GMO (EP.493)
Assertion Supported
MacDonald: Mean PE returns without fee and carry reach top-quartile performance
“If you take the mean return in most vintage years from a Cambridge associate and you back out fee and carry, that's top quartile.”
Lane MacDonald Jan 26, 2026 ▶ 37:50 Lane MacDonald – Teamwork, Alignment, and Investing at the Highest Levels at SCS (EP.483)
Assertion Not publicly verifiable
Sargent: Underperforming global stocks by 0.20% achieved top-quartile foundation performance
“If you underperformed the global stock market by 20 basis points a year for the five years ending twenty-twenty-one, that was top quartile performance.”
Kimberly Sargent Aug 14, 2023 ▶ 38:48 Kimberly Sargent – Passion and Mission at the Packard Foundation (EP.333)
Insight
Saviano: Consultant-driven portfolios will not reach top-decile returns
“And it's the natural thing of a consultant driven pool. You're not going to be top decile. What you're really trying to avoid is you're helping them avoid being bottom quartile. You're helping them really be good stewards of the capital because you're focused …”
John-Austin Saviano Jan 30, 2023 ▶ 13:17 John-Austin Saviano – Emerging Managers and IC Governance (Capital Allocators, EP.294)
Insight
Hamilton: Portfolio allocators should be generalists, not asset class specialists
“A lot of people think that you have to specialize now, and I actually think the opposite. How can you pick investments in one part of your portfolio without understanding what's going on in other parts?”
Christy Hamilton Mar 9, 2020 ▶ 7:24 Christie Hamilton – Tweeting on Allocation at Children's Health (Capital Allocators, EP.124)
Assertion Contradicted
Druley: Cambridge Associates holds up to 60% of endowment advisory market
“So on the endowment and foundation side, as I think probably most of our listeners know today, we have significant market share. In most cases, we're 50, 60% of the market.”
David Druley Aug 19, 2019 ▶ 40:57 David Druley – Structure into Action at Cambridge Associates (Capital Allocators, EP. 106)
Insight
Druley: Co-investments only generate strong returns within a manager's sweet spot
“And what they found out is that when you did co-invest with the managers we like, if you did it in their sweet spot, the sweet spot being either sector or industry expertise or size deal, that co-invest worked out very well. When you did the co-invest outside …”
David Druley Aug 19, 2019 ▶ 28:17 David Druley – Structure into Action at Cambridge Associates (Capital Allocators, EP. 106)
Opinion
Druley: Only a few percent of 10,000+ managers merit institutional capital
“We think about the 10,000 plus managers that are out there. There's a few percent that actually merit any of the capital of our clients and asset owners.”
David Druley Aug 19, 2019 ▶ 20:34 David Druley – Structure into Action at Cambridge Associates (Capital Allocators, EP. 106)
Opinion
Druley: Cambridge still finds significant active value-add in liquid equities
“We are still finding the ability to generate significant value add in the liquid markets, specifically the liquid equity markets. There's pockets of those markets which are harder to generate value add, but in the most part, we're still finding the ability to …”
David Druley Aug 19, 2019 ▶ 32:31 David Druley – Structure into Action at Cambridge Associates (Capital Allocators, EP. 106)
Opinion
Early financial success blinds young institutional trustees to their own inexperience
“There's so many of even our peers who earn so much wealth at a very young age. Instead of going through the training program and going through the apprentice, you know, everyone says yes to you because you have been so successful so early.”
Margaret Chen Jan 1, 2018 ▶ 18:56 Margaret Chen – Leadership and Outsourcing the Investment Office (Capital Allocators, EP.35)
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Veremis: Institutional crypto adoption is up 5x in clients, 20x in capital
“Cambridge would have it right now, but I would say there's probably five X from then at least, like I'm taking a guess here in terms of client number. In terms of dollars, probably 10 X or 20 X.”
Marcos Veremis Jun 13, 2022 ▶ 11:43 Marcos Veremis – Allocator's Perspective on Blockchain (EP.254, Crypto for Institutions 2, EP.01)
Opinion
Ma: Software connecting EV charging to grid offers compelling investment value
“One area that we're seeing is a lot of folks that focused on EVs and EV charging, which I think is certainly an area to look at. It's a market that's going down in terms of cost and pricing as more players come in. So I think what's more interesting in that ar…”
Liqian Ma Jun 11, 2020 ▶ 46:12 Sustainable Investing 2: Liqian Ma – Allocator Perspective (Capital Allocators, EP.140)
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Ma: Sustainable managers with durable cash flows remained resilient in volatility
“And we're seeing in this environment, the sustainable managers who are focused on high quality, durable cash flows have stayed really resilient in the market volatility that we've seen.”
Liqian Ma Jun 11, 2020 ▶ 21:29 Sustainable Investing 2: Liqian Ma – Allocator Perspective (Capital Allocators, EP.140)
Insight
Ma: ESG engagement must tie to financial statements to avoid greenwashing
“So again, tying it to the financials, tying it to the economics, the fundamental economic statements are really important when you're having these conversations, because otherwise, we're going back to that greenwashing topic again, and it's not just about the …”
Liqian Ma Jun 11, 2020 ▶ 59:34 Sustainable Investing 2: Liqian Ma – Allocator Perspective (Capital Allocators, EP.140)
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Ma: Clean tech VC and PE returns rebounded strongly since 2013
“Since really, 2012, 2013, and we tracked this data at the company level in our database of venture and private equity backed clean tech companies. They've actually rebounded quite significantly since 2013, where if you look at the IRRs and the TVPIs of these c…”
Liqian Ma Jun 11, 2020 ▶ 50:50 Sustainable Investing 2: Liqian Ma – Allocator Perspective (Capital Allocators, EP.140)
Insight
Ma: Allocators must probe portfolio holdings to catch ESG inconsistencies
“What's really more relevant when you're engaging with these managers is, okay, let's go through your portfolio, and let's go through your holdings, right? How did you arrive at these decisions, given you have this ESG policy? And sometimes you can call out som…”
Liqian Ma Jun 11, 2020 ▶ 32:41 Sustainable Investing 2: Liqian Ma – Allocator Perspective (Capital Allocators, EP.140)
Opinion
Ma: Allocators should engage all managers on ESG, not just dedicated funds
“We think that there is a strong opportunity for allocators to be engaging with all of their managers on sustainability, on ESG integration, on team diversity, And especially for public equity firms, right, how their practices and policies are reflected in thei…”
Liqian Ma Jun 11, 2020 ▶ 56:53 Sustainable Investing 2: Liqian Ma – Allocator Perspective (Capital Allocators, EP.140)
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Ma: Concentrated sustainable global equity strategies add value through market cycles
“We're finding really strong high conviction opportunities in global equities, for example, that have very high concentration and high sustainability oriented approaches. And they have added a lot of value to portfolios because again, they're focused on that du…”
Liqian Ma Jun 11, 2020 ▶ 22:38 Sustainable Investing 2: Liqian Ma – Allocator Perspective (Capital Allocators, EP.140)
Disclosure
Druley: Cambridge Associates takes zero money from investment managers
“We don't take any money from managers either, which is somewhat unique in our industry.”
David Druley Aug 19, 2019 ▶ 20:10 David Druley – Structure into Action at Cambridge Associates (Capital Allocators, EP. 106)
Assertion Partly supported
Druley: No firm holds over 2% market share in private client advisory
“And then private client side is just very fragmented. No one has more than two percent of the market.”
David Druley Aug 19, 2019 ▶ 41:36 David Druley – Structure into Action at Cambridge Associates (Capital Allocators, EP. 106)
Insight
Druley: Managing institutional portfolios solely through quarterly meetings does not work
“Running money with four quarterly meetings and not having people like managing the portfolio daily, that's not going to work. This is too complicated.”
David Druley Aug 19, 2019 ▶ 14:00 David Druley – Structure into Action at Cambridge Associates (Capital Allocators, EP. 106)
Insight
Druley: Cambridge favors concentrated managers because it can diversify idiosyncratic risk
“Tend to many cases to have a bias towards concentrated high conviction managers. We can diversify out their idiosyncratic risk, and we've had great success in identifying those managers”
David Druley Aug 19, 2019 ▶ 32:57 David Druley – Structure into Action at Cambridge Associates (Capital Allocators, EP. 106)
Insight
Druley: Investment edge today is decision-making and synthesis, not information access
“It's not so much what information you get. It's how you synthesize that information and how you make decisions. It's the edge today.”
David Druley Aug 19, 2019 ▶ 40:32 David Druley – Structure into Action at Cambridge Associates (Capital Allocators, EP. 106)
Opinion
Druley: US equities and sovereign debt are richly valued
“You have pockets of assets that are richly valued. We think U.S. Equities, sovereign debt.”
David Druley Aug 19, 2019 ▶ 26:31 David Druley – Structure into Action at Cambridge Associates (Capital Allocators, EP. 106)
Prediction Held up
The OCIO industry and its service models will consolidate by 2028
“If we looked up five, 10 years, I'd say we're in the early innings in the sense of there will be consolidation in the industry. And there also, there will be a consolidation of models, you know, in terms of, you know, what clients want in terms of their OCIO p…”
Margaret Chen Jan 1, 2018 ▶ 45:14 Margaret Chen – Leadership and Outsourcing the Investment Office (Capital Allocators, EP.35)
Insight
Top-performing private fund managers rotate entirely over twenty-year periods
“If you look at sort of the top performing private funds, they may not be the same as they are in 20 years from now. Well, they won't be the same, you know, in 20 years previous. And so, there's always this I don't subscribe to a fixed pool. I do think that the…”
Margaret Chen Jan 1, 2018 ▶ 34:23 Margaret Chen – Leadership and Outsourcing the Investment Office (Capital Allocators, EP.35)
Disclosure
Cambridge Associates lets fund managers decide how to allocate limited client capacity
“So the mechanism is pretty straightforward, and that has to do with, you know, we ensure we're compliant too, but the manager decides. So that fund, the GP, decides who ultimately, as the manager does for any client outside of Cambridge or, you know, within Ca…”
Margaret Chen Jan 1, 2018 ▶ 36:36 Margaret Chen – Leadership and Outsourcing the Investment Office (Capital Allocators, EP.35)
Insight
The initial liquidity phase is critical when managing spend-down portfolios
“The most important concept that I always wanted to, you know, make sure we protected against was the first phase, whatever that is, one, two, three, five, whatever that first phase is, is the absolute most important critical phase. Because if you don't get tha…”
Margaret Chen Jan 1, 2018 ▶ 14:58 Margaret Chen – Leadership and Outsourcing the Investment Office (Capital Allocators, EP.35)
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Cambridge Associates co-founder Jim Bailey sparked the endowment model in the 1970s
“But I'll give a lot of credit to Jim Bailey at Cambridge because Jim assembled a group of endowments in the seventies to talk about these issues. And that, from those meetings, came the endowment model.”
Scott Malpass Sep 18, 2017 ▶ 21:22 Scott Malpass – The Fighting Irish's Twelfth Man (Capital Allocators, EP.25)
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Salem: Almost all major endowments initially invested in GMO via Cambridge Associates
“Almost all the major endowments had money with GMO because Hunter or Jim or others in the early cast at Cambridge had recommended, oh, this team at Boston really has it figured out.”
David Salem Sep 30, 2024 ▶ 12:29 David Salem - Investment Wisdom from the Owner's Box (EP.409)
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Ma: Cambridge Associates has over 150 clients implementing sustainable investing
“At Cambridge Associates, we now have over a 150 clients embedding and implementing Broadly, sustainable investing in some fashion, and we're only seeing that number grow over time.”
Liqian Ma Jun 11, 2020 ▶ 15:24 Sustainable Investing 2: Liqian Ma – Allocator Perspective (Capital Allocators, EP.140)
Assertion Supported
Ma: Industry operators and family offices launch dedicated climate funds
“We're actually also seeing some, especially on the private side, some operationally focused managers who have spun out of industry, of strategics, and even some family offices who have been very active in certain areas like environmental sustainability and cle…”
Liqian Ma Jun 11, 2020 ▶ 29:18 Sustainable Investing 2: Liqian Ma – Allocator Perspective (Capital Allocators, EP.140)
Disclosure
Cambridge Associates conducts 6,000 investment meetings annually across asset classes
“You take these three things and it allows us to go out and do 6000 meetings a year across the globe, across asset classes.”
David Druley Aug 19, 2019 ▶ 19:21 David Druley – Structure into Action at Cambridge Associates (Capital Allocators, EP. 106)
Disclosure
Druley: Cambridge Associates walks away from managers with operational red flags
“On our side, the fundamentals, we could think they're going in the right direction, but if the operational due diligence shows red flags, that's it. I mean, we'll walk away. Now we will give the manager feedback and say, we have issues with these things. We th…”
David Druley Aug 19, 2019 ▶ 22:52 David Druley – Structure into Action at Cambridge Associates (Capital Allocators, EP. 106)
Disclosure
Nearly one-third of Cambridge Associates OCIO clients have SRI mandates
“Almost a third of them have some sort of unique, what folks would call a mission oriented SRI, you know, as whether it's minority managers or whether it's environmental.”
Margaret Chen Jan 1, 2018 ▶ 23:52 Margaret Chen – Leadership and Outsourcing the Investment Office (Capital Allocators, EP.35)
Disclosure
Chen personally oversees every portfolio and trade across CA Capital Management
“I see every portfolio, I see every trade, and you can, you know, you look through it, and you can see, actually, you know, we do have that core consistency in terms of the institution and the infrastructure.”
Margaret Chen Jan 1, 2018 ▶ 29:42 Margaret Chen – Leadership and Outsourcing the Investment Office (Capital Allocators, EP.35)
Insight
Great investment ideas are useless without stakeholder buy-in
“Management consulting is actually excellent for process and being able to take a institution or a group of people through a decision, you know, and so, Advocating for a recommendation. Those are really important skills because you have, you can have the most f…”
Margaret Chen Jan 1, 2018 ▶ 11:20 Margaret Chen – Leadership and Outsourcing the Investment Office (Capital Allocators, EP.35)
Assertion Supported
Carnegie Mellon transitioned its endowment from Cambridge Associates to internal staff
“It was a great opportunity because they wanted to move the program from consultant-centric to staff-centric. So we were relying on Cambridge. We moved away from them. I hired Chuck Kennedy, who is now the current CIO at CMU, as my number two, and we built out …”
Ed Grefenstette Mar 24, 2025 ▶ 14:30 Ed Grefenstette – Bold Allocations at The Dietrich Foundation (EP.437)
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Ma: Hedge funds offer fewer sustainable investment strategies to date
“Some asset classes may be harder to implement, like in hedge funds, where, frankly, we're not seeing as many offerings to date, but we're seeing some new products being formed, and we're going to assess those.”
Liqian Ma Jun 11, 2020 ▶ 34:27 Sustainable Investing 2: Liqian Ma – Allocator Perspective (Capital Allocators, EP.140)
Disclosure
Druley: Cambridge Associates does not sell proprietary investment products
“And to this day, we still have no product, which is still important to me, and it's important to my colleagues.”
David Druley Aug 19, 2019 ▶ 12:29 David Druley – Structure into Action at Cambridge Associates (Capital Allocators, EP. 106)
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