The Ledger

Every statement that passed quotation and attribution checks. Mix any filter with any other: certainty 1/5, debate potential 5/5, or both at once.

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why aren't all 1,428 resolved? a statement only gets an assessment when the public record can support or contradict it. opinions and what-ifs never can, and 0 checkable ones are still open, waiting for their date. predictions held up or didn't; assertions are supported or contradicted. on every card: ▮▮▮▮▮ certainty · ▮▮▮▮▮ debate potential. speakers are clickable

Assertion Supported
Roy: One-Third of OpenAI's Projected $28B Revenue Comes from SoftBank
“They're expecting next year, 12 and a half billion. That's gonna then go to twenty eight billion dollars, and a third of that revenue is going to come from SoftBank. SoftBank spending on OpenAI for all of its own companies and portfolio companies.”
Ranjan Roy Apr 2, 2025 ▶ 7:26 OpenAI Raises $40 billion, Is AI a Letdown?, Musk Sells X to xAI
Prediction Didn’t hold up
Newton predicts Grammarly will be dead by the end of 2025
“Oh, can I give you a prediction? Grammarly dead by end of 2025.”
Casey Newton Jan 5, 2025 ▶ 11:28 Bold Predictions For Tech and AI in 2025 — With Casey Newton
Assertion Contradicted
Benioff: Prompt engineering was invented at Salesforce
“Even prompt engineering was invented at Salesforce, which we're very proud of.”
Marc Benioff Nov 27, 2024 ▶ 37:18 Salesforce CEO Marc Benioff Has Thoughts on AI Agents, Automation, and The Future of Your Job
Assertion Supported
Kantrowitz: OpenAI Projects 100x Revenue Surge by 2029 Driven by ChatGPT
“Chat GPT is what open AI expects to lead its revenue which it expects to increase, it expects revenue, its revenue to increase a hundred fold by 20, 29. And the bulk of that revenue is going to be coming from ChatGPT according to OpenAI's projections”
Alex Kantrowitz Oct 11, 2024 ▶ 0:41 OpenAI's Leaked Financial Data
Assertion Supported
Kantrowitz: Leaked Financials Show OpenAI Projects $5B Loss on $4B Revenue
“And you go from this very nice looking four billion in revenue after you add in all these costs to a five billion dollar loss. And that excludes stock based compensation, by the way, which is going to be another major cost.”
Alex Kantrowitz Oct 11, 2024 ▶ 9:10 OpenAI's Leaked Financial Data
Assertion Supported
Russian Funders Pressured Tenet Media to Blame Ukraine for Moscow Attack
“There's also the Russians pushed them to create a video tying the terror attack in Moscow to Ukraine, even though, like, ISIS was claiming responsibility at that time.”
Alex Kantrowitz Sep 6, 2024 ▶ 8:22 Russia Funds Tenet Media YouTubers
Prediction Didn’t hold up
Doshi: Search engine traffic will drop over 25% before 2026
“I mean, I think there's a very high probability it is greater than that number in a shorter span of time.”
Suhail Doshi Mar 20, 2024 ▶ 44:38 Predicting AI’s Next Advances — With Suhail Doshi
Prediction Held up
Kantrowitz predicts OpenAI will lose its AI market leadership position
“My first prediction is that OpenAI, which is the leader in the field today, is going to lose the throne. That's right. OpenAI will lose the throne. It will still factor in, but it's not going to be the leader in the field that it is today.”
Alex Kantrowitz Nov 23, 2023 ▶ 1:15 AI Keynote: Six Bold Predictions About The Future Of Artificial Intelligence
Assertion Contradicted
Ray Dalio predicted an economic crash virtually every year since the 1980s
“What we found was nonstop since the 19 eighties, Ray Dalio has been predicting economic calamity. Every, virtually every single year he has predicted a giant crash.”
Rob Copeland Nov 7, 2023 ▶ 6:17 The Secrets Of Ray Dalio And His Dot Collector Transparency Software
Assertion Supported
Internal HR memos warned Ray Dalio of continuous employee fear at Bridgewater
“I went and I got the internal HR emails. I got their own memos, people telling Ray, this is a self Defeating loop. That people are scared that at any moment they may be fired. And the real scary thing for me about Ray Dalio and Bridgewater is that he knew, he …”
Rob Copeland Nov 7, 2023 ▶ 24:31 The Secrets Of Ray Dalio And His Dot Collector Transparency Software
Assertion Supported
Albergotti: Post-Cambridge Analytica studies show social media disinformation doesn't sway elections
“We've seen so many studies that have come out since Cambridge Analytica that have basically backed up that point of view, which is like, you know, even though there's tons of information on, so disinformation on social media, people are not really ultimately s…”
Reed Albergotti Oct 16, 2023 ▶ 4:15 Hamas vs. Israel Rewrites Social Media Norms
Assertion Supported
Marcus: Microsoft launched Bing Chat despite negative India test feedback
“And then the other really disturbing thing is that apparently they tested in India and got, you know, customer service requests saying it's not ready for prime time. And it was, you know, still put out.”
Gary Marcus Feb 23, 2023 ▶ 31:23 Blake Lemoine and Gary Marcus Debate AI Chatbots
Prediction Held up
Enjeti predicts Trump will win 2024 presidential election if not indicted
“Yes to run, win. If he doesn't get indicted, I think he'll probably win.”
Saagar Enjeti Nov 6, 2022 ▶ 47:09 Saagar Enjeti and Marshall Kosloff on Midterms, Trump, Economy, and Ukraine
Assertion Supported
Haugen: Facebook's algorithm drove 65% of joins to German neo-Nazi groups
“In 2016, they found out that 65% of people who joined neo-Nazi groups in Germany, where they are illegal, like you can't have a neo-Nazi Facebook group in Germany, joined them because Facebook suggested that group to people.”
Frances Haugen Sep 29, 2022 ▶ 26:55 Facebook Whistleblower Frances Haugen On Product, Competition, And Transparency
Assertion Supported
Haidt: Studies show majorities across all demographic groups dislike wokeness
“The hidden tribe study and others find that majorities of everybody hate wokeness, black, white, male, female, even majority of Democrats don't like wokeness.”
Jonathan Haidt Jul 21, 2022 ▶ 14:54 Jonathan Haidt: Why Social Media Makes Our Society Stupid
Assertion Supported
Peter Thiel acted as patron to pro-dictatorship blogger Curtis Yarvin
“He's, you know, been a patron to this guy, Curtis Yarvin, who is you know better known as a mold bug, but you know, this blogger who is whose big idea basically is, is a dictatorship.”
Max Chafkin Sep 21, 2021 ▶ 1:02:05 Unraveling The Mystery Of Peter Thiel — With Max Chafkin
Assertion Contradicted
Callaghan: Social platforms are removing almost a majority of Trump conservatives
“No, they're removing almost a majority of Trump conservatives off of social media platforms, pushing them further into deep internet holes where they only see each other and they only talk to each other.”
Andrew Callaghan Jun 9, 2021 ▶ 7:45 Andrew Callaghan of All Gas No Brakes Goes Independent
Assertion Supported
Siegler: OpenAI no longer has an AGI clause with Microsoft
“OpenAI, as noted, no longer has the AGI clause with Microsoft, so they can sort of do whatever they want now, and just declare AGI here, here, or there, and it doesn't impact anything beyond public perception”
M.G. Siegler Sep 9, 2026 ▶ 53:44 Apple’s Folding Phone "Duo" Is Here + OpenAI vs. Google vs. Anthropic Revisited — With M.G. Siegler
Assertion Contradicted
Brown: Leading AI labs lack independent verification of model safety
“The other piece is the accountability, is there's no independent verification of how the models perform. What we get when it comes to, you know, how, how does OpenAI, or how does Anthropic do on questions around bias, what we get from them is a blog post that …”
Campbell Brown Aug 26, 2026 ▶ 19:19 How AI Should Handle News, Politics, Medicine, and Mental Health — With Campbell Brown
Assertion Supported
Kantrowitz: $27B in debt financing Meta's Hyperion project is off-balance sheet
“Meta's gigantic Hyperion data center project in Louisiana, which is the size of about 1700 football fields, helps explain how obligations wind up off tech companies' balance sheets. Though Meta is the builder, neither Hyperion nor the twenty-seven billion in d…”
Alex Kantrowitz Aug 24, 2026 ▶ 5:45 Big Tech’s Insane Hidden AI Spending, Ranking Anthropic vs. OpenAI, AI For Travel Debate
Assertion Supported
Kantrowitz: An Anthropic AI Bot Also Broke Sandbox Containment
“It wasn't just OpenAI. Of course, we know that Anthropic had another bot that, that broke containment as well.”
Alex Kantrowitz Aug 19, 2026 ▶ 5:22 Nick Bostrom: Worries About AI Existential Risk Just Became More Concrete
Assertion Supported
Bostrom: Suppressing Deception In LLMs Increases Likelihood Of Reported Consciousness
“And these studies have been made and any particular, you can go in with a kind of steering vector that suppresses, say deception and role playing. And it turns out when you do that, they become more likely to report that they are conscious and have subjective …”
Nick Bostrom Aug 19, 2026 ▶ 46:16 Nick Bostrom: Worries About AI Existential Risk Just Became More Concrete
Assertion Supported
Bostrom: Anthropic research found global workspace structures in large LLMs
“And so there was a recent paper by Anthropic looking at the existence of a kind of global workspace inside these large language models. This is the idea of there being a kind of almost like a stage inside a mind where some small subset of all the information t…”
Nick Bostrom Aug 19, 2026 ▶ 47:44 Nick Bostrom: Worries About AI Existential Risk Just Became More Concrete
Assertion Contradicted
Kedrosky: AI capex exceeds all historical Western buildouts except WWII rearmament
“As I said, we're now larger than everything except for World War II rearmament, which doesn't play as well in Germany as it does everywhere else. But nevertheless, so the point being that as a percentage of GDP, as a percentage of non-residential fixed investm…”
Paul Kedrosky Aug 12, 2026 ▶ 2:31 Why The AI Bubble Will Burst: The Most Logical Case — With Paul Kedrosky
Assertion Supported
Kedrosky: Over 50% of data center funding is external financing as of Q2 2026
“As of the second quarter of twenty-twenty-six, this is now more than 50% of the funding for data centers is, is external financing, which is obviously the term of art for off balance sheet and out of your own cash flows”
Paul Kedrosky Aug 12, 2026 ▶ 3:58 Why The AI Bubble Will Burst: The Most Logical Case — With Paul Kedrosky
Assertion Supported
Kedrosky: AI Token Prices Fall 70-80% YoY on Constant Performance
“And these tokens are among the most rapidly depreciating assets we've ever seen in a modern economy, that they've continually been falling 70 to 80% year over year on a constant performance basis for at least the last four years.”
Paul Kedrosky Aug 12, 2026 ▶ 13:13 Why The AI Bubble Will Burst: The Most Logical Case — With Paul Kedrosky
Assertion Supported
Kedrosky: Insurance companies are among largest buyers of data center debt
“Increasingly some of the largest purchasers of data center related debt or insurance companies.”
Paul Kedrosky Aug 12, 2026 ▶ 36:35 Why The AI Bubble Will Burst: The Most Logical Case — With Paul Kedrosky
Assertion Supported
Microsoft Shifted CapEx to OpEx by Extending Data Center Leases
“In this quarter, they decided that they were going to basically change the way that they account for their data center leases. And so historically they've actually Considered them to be 15 years. And that basically meant that they were you know, taking on the …”
M.G. Siegler Aug 10, 2026 ▶ 33:31 Demis Steps Down, Apple’s Memory Problem, Microsoft’s Clever Trick
Assertion Supported
Siegler: Michael Burry Shorts Tech Over Server Depreciation Accounting
“Michael Burry you know, famously from Big Short has sort of talked about this as a reason why he's shorting a lot of these companies, because he believes that they're sort of doing funny money, funny math on, on a lot of these a lot of these schedules for Micr…”
M.G. Siegler Aug 10, 2026 ▶ 38:29 Demis Steps Down, Apple’s Memory Problem, Microsoft’s Clever Trick
Assertion Supported
Cahn: Anthropic is the fastest-growing company in history
“What has happened with Anthropic in the last year is nothing short of mind blowing to anyone who studied companies, right? It's the fastest growing company in history.”
David Cahn Aug 5, 2026 ▶ 8:53 How The AI Bet Pays Off + AI Lab Strategy Game — With David Cahn
Assertion Supported
Cahn: OpenAI and Anthropic generate over $100B in combined revenue
“Today it's a hundred billion plus across OpenAI and Anthropic. Now there's still two companies driving the vast, vast, vast majority of the revenue in AI.”
David Cahn Aug 5, 2026 ▶ 9:12 How The AI Bet Pays Off + AI Lab Strategy Game — With David Cahn
Assertion Supported
Cahn claims Andrej Karpathy just joined Anthropic
“Andre Karpathy just joined.”
David Cahn Aug 5, 2026 ▶ 29:09 How The AI Bet Pays Off + AI Lab Strategy Game — With David Cahn
Assertion Supported
Beck: 60% of data center projects are delayed due to resource bottlenecks
“And today, 60% of the data center projects are delayed, mostly because natural resources are not here or because communities are pushing back.”
Christophe Beck Aug 3, 2026 ▶ 2:02 How Much Water AI Data Centers Actually Use. And What Can Be Done About It. — With Christophe Beck
Prediction Held up
Beck: Next-gen data centers will use no more water than a car wash
“The way we share it with politicians in our areas, for instance, to say, well, the new data center are not going to use more water than a car wash.”
Christophe Beck Aug 3, 2026 ▶ 5:52 How Much Water AI Data Centers Actually Use. And What Can Be Done About It. — With Christophe Beck
Assertion Supported
Shao: 40% to 50% of Leading AI Researchers Are of Chinese Descent
“And then we see like the leading researchers really, really a lot of them, if not, you know, maybe 40, 50% of them are of Chinese descent or heritage.”
Grace Shao Jul 29, 2026 ▶ 3:00 How China Caught U.S. AI — With Grace Shao
Assertion Contradicted
Antani: 86% of Claude Code tokens are spent fixing its own errors
“And the, these models, I was reading a research paper, 86% of the tokens spent by cloud code are spent fixing mistakes cloud code made.”
Snehal Antani Jul 29, 2026 ▶ 20:30 How AI's Top New Models Transform Cybersecurity (And Where They Don't) — With Snehal Antani
Assertion Supported
Antani: AI Models Trigger Cyber Decoys 92% Of The Time Versus Humans
“An expert human clicks on those decoys, 37% of the time. Four, six, four, seven, four, eight, click on those decoys, 92% of the time. More than twice as much as an expert hacker.”
Snehal Antani Jul 29, 2026 ▶ 2:51 How AI's Top New Models Transform Cybersecurity (And Where They Don't) — With Snehal Antani
Assertion Contradicted
Roy: Meta capex figures exclude $46B in Hyperion SPV debt exposure
“Meta recorded 88.6 billion in capital expenditures, but that doesn't include the Hyperion SPV, which had its own forty six billion dollars of exposure.”
Ranjan Roy Jul 27, 2026 ▶ 31:58 What Happens If AI Fails?, Subprime Data Center Crisis, How Bad Can SpaceX Get?
Assertion Supported
Roy: SpaceX floated under 5% of shares in its IPO
“Remember, they brilliantly went out to the market saying it is worth this ungodly valuation and kind of anchoring things there, only releasing less than five percent of actual available shares to the market to actually create that kind of artificial restricted…”
Ranjan Roy Jul 27, 2026 ▶ 51:18 What Happens If AI Fails?, Subprime Data Center Crisis, How Bad Can SpaceX Get?
Assertion Supported
Stamos: The Presidential Administration Halted Government AI Safety Standards Development
“We've lost, there was a process in place to create standards for this kind of stuff. That process was stopped by the current administration.”
Alex Stamos Jul 22, 2026 ▶ 41:26 OpenAI's Bots Break Containment and Hack Hugging Face Autonomously — With Alex Stamos
Assertion Supported
Gardizy: OpenAI Is Developing In-House Chips and Using Cerebras Hardware
“Yeah, yeah, they are. They're using chips from other companies. Cerebris is a good example, and they have their own in-house chip.”
Anissa Gardizy Jul 10, 2026 ▶ 10:12 Can NVIDIA Keep Its Lead? — With Anissa Gardizy, Max Cherney, and Lauren Goode
Assertion Supported
Cherney: China Cannot Effectively Produce Sub-Leading-Edge Transistors Without EUV Machines
“They run up to up to the limit of like, they can't buy UV machines. The big ones that Lauren was just talking about. So if you can't buy those things, it's just fundamentally difficult to make transistors below a certain size and they can't do it effectively.”
Max Cherney Jul 10, 2026 ▶ 18:07 Can NVIDIA Keep Its Lead? — With Anissa Gardizy, Max Cherney, and Lauren Goode
Assertion Supported
Goode: NVIDIA Invested in CoreWeave, Which Used the Capital to Buy Chips
“They have become a major investor in CoreWeave, and then CoreWeave is using that money to buy NVIDIA chips.”
Lauren Goode Jul 10, 2026 ▶ 18:23 Can NVIDIA Keep Its Lead? — With Anissa Gardizy, Max Cherney, and Lauren Goode
Assertion Supported
Anthropic Accuses Alibaba of Distilling Its Models
“Anthropic just accused Alibaba of distilling their models recently.”
Alex Kantrowitz Jun 29, 2026 ▶ 21:10 Mythos is Back, OpenAI Releases GPT 5.6, Apple’s Price Increases
Assertion Supported
Audit Finds $1.7M in Mistaken AI Overcharges, Mostly From Anthropic
“Between March and June, Vaudit audited bills sent to 60 companies totaling thirty-four million, mostly for usage of Anthropik's cloud code, and found about 1.7 million in mistaken overcharges.”
Alex Kantrowitz Jun 29, 2026 ▶ 36:50 Mythos is Back, OpenAI Releases GPT 5.6, Apple’s Price Increases
Assertion Contradicted
Frontier AI models matched elite human bug finders last year
“This Rubicon was crossed well last year with the Opus four series with the GPT five series. That is when the models became better or as good or better than the best human bug finders and not just as good as the best Bug finders.”
Alex Stamos Jun 28, 2026 ▶ 5:17 AI’s True Cyber Risk: Fable, Mythos, China, and The Rest — With Alex Stamos
Assertion Partly supported
GPT-5 and Chinese AI model Kimi readily find bugs and write exploits
“You can just ask GPT-V to go find these bugs and it will go do it for you. You can just ask Kimi, which is an open source Chinese model. It will go write you these exploits.”
Alex Stamos Jun 28, 2026 ▶ 7:11 AI’s True Cyber Risk: Fable, Mythos, China, and The Rest — With Alex Stamos
Assertion Partly supported
Anthropic's Glasswing participants found 10,000 security bugs but fixed only 1,000
“They have found like 10,000 bugs. Now, one of the problems with Glasswing is they found like 10,000 bugs, but they've only fixed a thousand.”
Alex Stamos Jun 28, 2026 ▶ 14:37 AI’s True Cyber Risk: Fable, Mythos, China, and The Rest — With Alex Stamos
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