Assertion Supported
Hughes: 90% of New World Slaves Were Captured by African Tribes
“90% of the slaves that came to America or came to the new world, let's say, were originally captured and enslaved by other African tribes, by stronger African tribes, by victorious African tribes, and were sold to Europeans. Not at the point of a gun, but just…”
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Hughes: Claim That American Revolution Fought to Preserve Slavery Is False
“The most controversial, and because it was false and poorly researched, was the idea that the 13 colonies rebelled against Britain in order to preserve slavery. That, the idea they were afraid that Britain was about to take their slaves, or about to emancipate…”
Assertion Supported
Hughes: 1619 Project Ignored Historian Leslie Harris's Fact-Checking Warnings
“They got this historian, Leslie Harris, who is a very respected historian and happens to be a black woman as well. Hey, like, look at this before we vet it. And she raised a huge red flag. She says, oh, hold on. This is totally not true, right? And they were l…”
Insight
Hughes: Birth Control Accelerated Out-of-Wedlock Births by Eroding Shotgun Marriage
“Akerloff argues once those things come on board, you get this slow diffusion of a totally new market terms where, you know, people expected birth control and the pill to get rid of unwanted pregnancies, but it actually had the opposite effect because it destro…”
Assertion Partly supported
Hughes: Slave-Picked Cotton Accounted for Only 3% of 19th-Century US Economy
“American exports peaked at six percent in In the 19th century. So it was half of six percent, meaning three percent. Three percent of our economy was due to slave picked cotton.”
Opinion
Hughes: Legacy of Slavery Does Not Explain Modern Mass Incarceration
“If we're talking about the prison system, like that's a case where I genuinely don't think the legacy of slavery has much to do with it, because if you look at when mass incarceration starts, it starts in the seventies. It starts for reasons that have very lit…”
Opinion
Hughes: Claims of Daily Campus White Supremacy at Columbia Contradicted Reality
“White supremacy is ever present, even at campuses like Columbia, which are extremely progressive, and this all was very confusing to me, because I was seeing my fellow black students at Columbia say things like, I experience white supremacy every day on this c…”
Assertion Partly supported
Hughes: Critical Race Theory Emerged to Reject the Civil Rights Movement
“Critical race theory emerges in the 19 seventies as an explicit rejection of The civil rights movement.”
Insight
Hughes: Meritocracy Is Measured by Psychometrics Directly Linking to Outcomes
“Ultimately you would want to see a tight link between individual psychometric scores and outcomes. That would be in a way the measure of meritocracy.”
Assertion Supported
Hughes: Universal Abolitionist Principle First Originated in 18th-Century West
“But where do you get the first abolitionist sentiment? In other words, the first principle of slavery is wrong for all time, no matter who you are. You get that in the West. You get that in America and in Britain in the 18th century. You know, from Quakers and…”
Insight
Hughes: America's Founding Hypocrisy Acted as Forcing Mechanism Against Slavery
“It's much better to have that forcing mechanism of hypocrisy because you have good principles than to have no principles that actually force attention with slavery to begin with.”
Opinion
Hughes: MLK Sought Integration, While Modern Activists Seek Destruction
“What Dr. King was asking is, look, if America is a house, the house is fundamentally good. We're just asking you to let us inside. We're not asking you to change the house. We're not asking you to destroy it and build a new one that the other folks are saying …”
Assertion Supported
Hughes: Nikole Hannah-Jones Claimed Black Americans Fought Alone for Civil Rights
“In Nicole Hannah-Jones's flagship essay was also that black Americans essentially fought alone in order to secure our civil rights. That was, that's the exact wording. Yeah, that we fought back alone.”
Assertion Partly supported
Hughes: US, Russian, and Brazilian Economies Grew Faster After Freeing Slaves
“United States had had a mass emancipation in Russia had a slower mass emancipation between 18 63 and around 1900. Brazil had a mass emancipation of slaves in the 18 eighties. In every single one of those cases, the economy grew faster after slaves were freed t…”
Insight
Hughes: Children Are Naturally Colorblind Unless Actively Programmed
“Children tend to be naturally colorblind unless they are actively programmed another way.”
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Hughes: Anti-white comments were routine at Columbia, but never heard antisemitism
“Every week, almost every day, you would hear a student make some offhand comment denigrating white people. In four years there, I'm not sure I ever heard a student make a denigrating comment about Jews.”
Opinion
Hughes: Colorblindness Is the Only Proper Cultural Goal on Race
“And my view is that colorblindness actually is in the sense of trying to treat people without regard to race, that is the only proper goal, right? Like everything else, that should be the north star when we're talking about and thinking about race as a culture…”
Assertion Partly supported
Hughes: Most slaves brought to America were enslaved by African tribes first
“Most, all the slaves that were brought here were already slaves in Africa. Okay. They weren't captured like Kunta Kinte. They were slaves enslaved by other African tribes and then sold for goods to Europeans.”
Assertion Supported
Hughes: Barnard banned Columbia student over viral pro-white civilization speech
“So this was caught on video, went viral throughout campus. He was actually banned from Barnard's campus as a result. Though it didn't actually happen on Barnard's campus.”
Insight
Hughes: Admissions Offices Should Evaluate Disadvantage Directly, Not Use Race Proxies
“My argument is always that you should just look directly at those proxies themselves. So if you're a college Admissions office and you want to help disadvantaged students get in. Okay, that's fine, but don't equate blackness with disadvantage. If you want to a…”
Insight
Hughes: Weighting Standardized Tests Is Fairer to Disadvantaged College Applicants
“It's actually much fairer to disadvantaged students to weight standardized testing more highly than all the other things that colleges generally weight.”
Insight
Hughes: Diversity is inherently neutral in most cases, neither good nor bad
“My view is that diversity inherently is neutral in most cases. It's neither good nor bad.”
Opinion
Hughes: Using public policy to undo slavery's legacy creates new discrimination
“However, I think there's an attempt there's a desire by some to use the levers of public policy to undo the effects of slavery. And this is a dangerous fantasy. I think people have the idea that you know, everything that Whatever you include under the legacy o…”
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Hughes: Elite Higher Ed Only Assigns Centrist to Far-Left Authors on Race
“When I was at Columbia, I took many courses on the history of slavery, race relations broadly, and similar to the rest of elite higher education in America, the people you read range from basically centrists at the most to far left.”