The Ledger

Every statement that passed quotation and attribution checks. Mix any filter with any other: certainty 1/5, debate potential 5/5, or both at once.

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why aren't all 67 resolved? a statement only gets an assessment when the public record can support or contradict it. opinions and what-ifs never can, and 0 checkable ones are still open, waiting for their date. predictions held up or didn't; assertions are supported or contradicted. on every card: ▮▮▮▮▮ certainty · ▮▮▮▮▮ debate potential. speakers are clickable

Assertion Supported
Coca-Cola secured trademark protection for its bottle shape in 1951
“The company then went to the patent office and made the case that the bottle shape was so distinctive and so well known in 1951 that it should be granted trademark status Which they got. It is highly unusual for packaging to be granted a trademark.”
Ben Gilbert Nov 24, 2025 ▶ 1:02:43 Coca-Cola: The Complete History & Strategy (Audio) · Acquired
Assertion Partly supported
Coca-Cola greenlit a record $100,000 budget for 1971 'Hilltop' ad
“They got the budget greenlit from the head of advertising at Coca-Cola to do the most expensive ad of all time, a 100,000 dollar budget.”
Ben Gilbert Nov 24, 2025 ▶ 2:13:22 Coca-Cola: The Complete History & Strategy (Audio) · Acquired
Assertion Partly supported
Gilbert: 69% of Coca-Cola's revenue comes from sparkling soft drinks
“69% of revenue comes from sparkling soft drinks. So as much as they are in water and milk and tea and juice and sports drinks, the bulk of this business is selling soda.”
Ben Gilbert Nov 24, 2025 ▶ 3:25:10 Coca-Cola: The Complete History & Strategy (Audio) · Acquired
Assertion Supported
The original Coca-Cola formula contained four times today's caffeine content
“In the original Coca-Cola, for the first, I don't know, couple decades, it actually had four times the amount of caffeine that Coke does today, so it's effectively an energy drink, even leaving the cocaine aside.”
Ben Gilbert Nov 24, 2025 ▶ 18:47 Coca-Cola: The Complete History & Strategy (Audio) · Acquired
Assertion Supported
Gilbert: Over 5B Coke bottles were distributed via 64 WWII portable plants
“1941 to 19 45, 64 portable bottling plants were sent to Asia, Europe, and North Africa, and the best estimates are that more than five billion bottles were distributed to troops during the war.”
Ben Gilbert Nov 24, 2025 ▶ 1:45:53 Coca-Cola: The Complete History & Strategy (Audio) · Acquired
Assertion Partly supported
Coca-Cola's New Coke taste tests never asked consumers about replacing the original
“So it turns out that in all the research that they conducted for New Coke, all 200,000 people that they did the taste test with They never asked them how they would feel if this new beverage replaced the old Coca-Cola.”
David Rosenthal Nov 24, 2025 ▶ 2:52:48 Coca-Cola: The Complete History & Strategy (Audio) · Acquired
Assertion Supported
Rosenthal: Coke hired Norman Rockwell and N.C. Wyeth for lifestyle ads
“Lee goes out and he contracts with all these famous American artists and illustrators of the day to create these like American lifestyle tableaus for the visual aspects of the Coke ads... They actually go get Norman Rockwell. Along with N.C. Wyatt and Haddon S…”
David Rosenthal Nov 24, 2025 ▶ 1:16:43 Coca-Cola: The Complete History & Strategy (Audio) · Acquired
Assertion Supported
Rosenthal: Diet Coke cost significantly less to produce than regular Coke
“And Diet Coke costs significantly less for Coke to produce because it doesn't have sugar.”
David Rosenthal Nov 24, 2025 ▶ 2:43:59 Coca-Cola: The Complete History & Strategy (Audio) · Acquired
Assertion Supported
Rosenthal: Diet Coke became America's #3 soft drink by 1984
“By the end of 1983, the first full year on the market, Diet Coke is the number one diet drink in America. And unlike Tab, which clearly from That commercial that you talked about earlier was exclusively marketed to women. 30% of Diet Coke drinkers, even in the…”
David Rosenthal Nov 24, 2025 ▶ 2:43:26 Coca-Cola: The Complete History & Strategy (Audio) · Acquired
Assertion Supported
Early soda fountains generated $6.40 in revenue per $1.30 gallon of syrup
“Coke, when they were selling gallons of syrup to the soda fountains, they sold them for about a dollar and 30 cents per gallon. The soda fountains then sold drinks to customers at five cents a drink. They're 120 drinks per gallon. They're making six dollars an…”
David Rosenthal Nov 24, 2025 ▶ 28:22 Coca-Cola: The Complete History & Strategy (Audio) · Acquired
Assertion Supported
Rosenthal: Coca-Cola was Monsanto's first customer, buying its entire saccharin supply
“So Monsanto started as a saccharin manufacturer and Coca-Cola was their first major customer and bought their entire saccharin supply.”
David Rosenthal Nov 24, 2025 ▶ 3:47:42 Coca-Cola: The Complete History & Strategy (Audio) · Acquired
Assertion Supported
Coca-Cola's 'Hilltop' jingle was re-recorded into a best-selling hit single
“So then the band goes and re-records it as a real song to release on an album that has different lyrics than I'd like to buy the world of Coke. And it turns out to become a best-selling song also.”
Ben Gilbert Nov 24, 2025 ▶ 2:15:02 Coca-Cola: The Complete History & Strategy (Audio) · Acquired
Assertion Supported
Fanta originated in WWII Germany when bottlers lacked Coca-Cola ingredient supplies
“They would change the formula and they would launch it in the U S later in 1960, but Fanta has its origins as we can't get real Coca-Cola in Germany during World War II.”
Ben Gilbert Nov 24, 2025 ▶ 1:48:52 Coca-Cola: The Complete History & Strategy (Audio) · Acquired
Assertion Supported
1949 study showed over 99% of Americans recognized Coke bottle by shape alone
“And their rationale was, look, in 1949, we conducted a study that showed that less than one percent of Americans could not identify the bottle of Coke by shape alone.”
Ben Gilbert Nov 24, 2025 ▶ 1:02:59 Coca-Cola: The Complete History & Strategy (Audio) · Acquired
Assertion Contradicted
Woodruff fixed underperforming bottlers by buying, standardizing, and reselling them
“And so he changes course for the Coca-Cola company and says, I'm now willing to buy and own and operate bottlers. Oh, not because I want to, but as a way to like force standardization and clean up underperforming bottlers, I'll buy them out, fix them up, and t…”
David Rosenthal Nov 24, 2025 ▶ 1:29:00 Coca-Cola: The Complete History & Strategy (Audio) · Acquired
Assertion Contradicted
Gilbert: Coca-Cola originally owned the land for Atlanta Airport and Zoo
“The Hartsfield Jackson Airport in Atlanta. Huge airport for anyone who's ever been there. That land was once owned by the Coca-Cola Company. Same actually with the Atlanta Zoo.”
Ben Gilbert Nov 24, 2025 ▶ 3:45:56 Coca-Cola: The Complete History & Strategy (Audio) · Acquired
Assertion Supported
Coca-Cola is a $300B business built entirely on syrup, sugar, and water
“I mean, that's the entire business is just syrup, sugar, and water combined, and it's a three hundred billion dollar company.”
Ben Gilbert Nov 24, 2025 ▶ 0:06 Coca-Cola: The Complete History & Strategy (Audio) · Acquired
Assertion Supported
Dr Pepper actually predates the invention of Coca-Cola
“Dr. Pepper predates Coca-Cola.”
David Rosenthal Nov 24, 2025 ▶ 12:02 Coca-Cola: The Complete History & Strategy (Audio) · Acquired
Assertion Supported
Gilbert: Coke replaced sugar with 100% high fructose corn syrup by 1984
“So starting in 1980, he got 50%, and then by 1984, they were replaced at a hundred percent.”
Ben Gilbert Nov 24, 2025 ▶ 2:34:28 Coca-Cola: The Complete History & Strategy (Audio) · Acquired
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