The Ledger

Every statement that passed quotation and attribution checks. Mix any filter with any other: certainty 1/5, debate potential 5/5, or both at once.

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why aren't all 372 resolved? a statement only gets an assessment when the public record can support or contradict it. opinions and what-ifs never can, and 8 checkable ones are still open, waiting for their date. predictions held up or didn't; assertions are supported or contradicted. on every card: ▮▮▮▮▮ certainty · ▮▮▮▮▮ debate potential. speakers are clickable

Disclosure
McCune: a16z donated to Leading the Future PAC for AI political advocacy
“And that's, you know, part of the reason that we have recently announced our donation to leading the future pack, which will have, you know, several different entities underneath it, which I think is, Is designed to sort of be that political center of gravity …”
Colin McCune Sep 8, 2025 ▶ 46:46 The Little Tech Agenda for AI
Opinion
Perault: Proposed AI regulations burden startups without actually protecting consumers
“Licensing, nuclear style regulation like flops, threshold based disclosures, really complicated transparency regimes, impact assessments, audits, which are a bunch of ideas that we think are not going to help protect people and are going to make it really hard…”
Matt Perault Sep 8, 2025 ▶ 32:06 The Little Tech Agenda for AI
Insight
Casado: The primary sin in VC is backing the wrong company
“The only sin is picking the wrong company in a certain space because that conflict thing, because you're conflicted out of the winner, like investing in a space that doesn't work is fine. I mean, like, there's no way you can actually predict whether a space is…”
Martin Casado Sep 3, 2025 ▶ 44:42 Jack Altman & Martin Casado on the Future of Venture Capital
Disclosure
Casado: Founders get to block one direct 'mortal enemy' a16z investment
“For any company that I'm an investor in, If I'm talking to another company that looks similar, I'll ask the founder. I'm like, listen, is this your mortal enemy? You only get one. You can't, you know, you only get one, but it's just, if this is your mortal ene…”
Martin Casado Sep 3, 2025 ▶ 22:37 Jack Altman & Martin Casado on the Future of Venture Capital
Insight
Horowitz rejects the standard venture capital maxim to only support winning startups
“There's this kind of thing in venture capital that a lot of venture capital will say, well, spend all your time with your winners. Like we don't believe in that at all. Now, like if you look at a spreadsheet, that's the exact right thing, right? Like because t…”
Ben Horowitz Aug 23, 2025 ▶ 10:56 Ben Horowitz Shares the a16z Origin Story & Plans for the Future
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Horowitz: a16z is product-first, unlike every other venture firm
“We're kind of, A product first, and then a team of investors second, whereas every other firm I think is the opposite.”
Ben Horowitz Aug 23, 2025 ▶ 1:49 Ben Horowitz Shares the a16z Origin Story & Plans for the Future
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Horowitz: a16z pairs shared economics with centralized control
“We have a different structure where we're shared economics, but we've kind of centralized control and that enables us by not having shared control, we can change the structure of the firm very easily.”
Ben Horowitz Aug 23, 2025 ▶ 14:20 Ben Horowitz Shares the a16z Origin Story & Plans for the Future
Prediction Open · timeframe Aug 2030
Horowitz: Andreessen Horowitz will never expand into private equity
“So there, there's nothing about what they do that would make them good at what we do. And there's nothing about what we do that would make us good at what they do. So like, I think, you know, we'll never get into that realm.”
Ben Horowitz Aug 23, 2025 ▶ 27:14 Ben Horowitz Shares the a16z Origin Story & Plans for the Future
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Horowitz claims a16z's larger funds have sometimes significantly outperformed smaller funds
“If you look at our funds I think our larger funds have at times, like, way outperformed our smaller funds”
Ben Horowitz Aug 23, 2025 ▶ 9:06 Ben Horowitz Shares the a16z Origin Story & Plans for the Future
Insight
Horowitz: In early AI, almost any deal works temporarily
“We're in this phase where it's such a profound change that anything you do like will work at least for a while. And so it's kind of hard to pass on any deal in, in that way.”
Ben Horowitz Aug 23, 2025 ▶ 22:30 Ben Horowitz Shares the a16z Origin Story & Plans for the Future
Disclosure
Casado: a16z avoids lesser-known SOTA AI model startups due to heavy subsidies
“So the state-of-the-art model market, this is like the, you know, the Anthropics and the Open AIs it's incredibly competitive, and it's very heavily subsidized, right? I mean, like with Meta and like Google, et cetera, and so kind of our view is, is you have t…”
Martin Casado Aug 22, 2025 ▶ 20:56 The State of AI: Growth, Fragmentation, and the Next Wave
Insight
Casado: There is no single AI market, only distinct subspaces
“We've kind of come to the opinion that there is no AI. There's like a bunch of subspaces that are totally different that all require their own strategy.”
Martin Casado Aug 22, 2025 ▶ 2:07 The State of AI: Growth, Fragmentation, and the Next Wave
Prediction Open · timeframe Jul 2030
Bornstein: AI developer tools will increase, not shrink, software engineering headcount
“I think the best way to think about this is simply that we're going to have more developers. I think it's very unlikely that like we're going to shrink development teams because we have amazing new tools. Like that's just kind of not how these markets have wor…”
Matt Bornstein Jul 21, 2025 ▶ 36:29 The Future of Software Development - Vibe Coding, Prompt Engineering & AI Assistants
Insight
Horowitz: Shared Partner Control Prevents VC Firms From Scaling
“When we started the firm we had shared economics like every firm does, but we didn't have shared control, and that gave us a giant advantage over every other VC that had shared control, Because if you share control, you can't scale, because if you share contro…”
Ben Horowitz Jun 23, 2025 ▶ 5:41 Founders, Media, & Memes: a16z’s Strategy for the Future | a16z LP Summit 2025
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Olivia Moore: Consumer AI startups reach $4.2M median ARR in Year 1
“What we found was actually pretty surprising, which is that the median ARR, annualized revenue run rate, is now 4.2 million dollars at month 12 for consumer startups. The bottom quartile is 2.9 million. And the top quartile is 8.7 million.”
Olivia Moore Jun 13, 2025 ▶ 17:24 What You Missed in AI This Week (Google, Apple, ChatGPT)
Insight
Horowitz: Venture investing should focus on world-class strengths, not weaknesses
“Philosophically, very kind of early on in the firm, always felt that what we're looking for is great strength. And like every person has a weakness or has weaknesses. And some of them show up in like crazy ways. But that doesn't even matter because everybody's…”
Ben Horowitz Jun 12, 2025 ▶ 27:06 Adam Neumann: This is How You Build Iconic Companies
Insight
Andreessen: a16z focuses on US investing because top global founders relocate
“We just, from a practical standpoint, have tended to emphasize U.S. Investing, because we figure we'll get most of the best of the global founders anyway.”
Marc Andreessen Jun 2, 2025 ▶ 24:05 Marc Andreessen Reveals His Biggest Wins and Mistakes at a16z
Insight
Dixon: It is better to miss a category than back second place
“It's better to miss the category than to get the steak knives in my view. Just don't, just miss it.”
Chris Dixon May 31, 2025 ▶ 35:10 Where Crypto Meets AI with Chris Dixon & David George
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Sivulka: Hebbia platform offers an effectively infinite context window
“Hebbia's got like an infinite effective context window and then when you look at a new opportunity, you could filter to a variety of other opportunities that were similar and actually begin to piece out how it's different, how it's similar and all the pieces t…”
George Sivulka Feb 14, 2025 ▶ 12:04 Reasoning Models Are Remaking Professional Services
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Horowitz: Evaluating people by character makes a16z 'a lot of money'
“Look, I'll tell you why we do what we do at the firm. Because it makes me a lot of money, because I get the best talent.”
Ben Horowitz Jan 31, 2025 ▶ 1:07:01 Ben Horowitz in Conversation w/ Dr. Clarence B. Jones, MLK's Advisor and Speechwriter
Disclosure
Horowitz: a16z never saw private company Wells Notices before crypto crackdown
“They've issued Wells Notices, which in our whole career we never saw a Wells Notice, which is kind of a form of a, of an SEC declaring they're investigating and going after a company for any private company, and these are all private companies.”
Ben Horowitz Jul 16, 2024 ▶ 30:36 Trump Vs. Biden: Tech Policy
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Horowitz: Elizabeth Warren is the only senator refusing to meet with a16z
“Elizabeth Warren, who refuses, similarly refuses to meet with us. The only senator who has refused to meet with us.”
Ben Horowitz Jul 16, 2024 ▶ 34:53 Trump Vs. Biden: Tech Policy
Disclosure
Andreessen: a16z launched an ambitious political program to defend startups
“We've launched a sort of a really ambitious political program in the last year, because we've just had it with people basically taking free shots on goal on startups, and so we're trying to support a lot of the politicians on the right side of these issues”
Marc Andreessen Jun 19, 2024 ▶ 17:40 Marc Andreessen & Andrew Chen Talk Creative Computers
Disclosure
Horowitz: a16z made a major donation to the Fairshake PAC
“We have a big kind of donation to something called the fair shake pack, which is kind of work on this and just identifying for kind of citizens like, okay, which politicians are on what side of these issues?”
Ben Horowitz Apr 2, 2024 ▶ 30:40 Politics & the Future of Tech
Disclosure
Horowitz: a16z supports regulation in crypto, drug development, and finance
“We're, you know, in representing little tech, we're not a pure libertarian, anti-regulatory kind of You know, force here. We think we need regulation in places. We certainly need it in drug development. We certainly need regulation in crypto and financial serv…”
Ben Horowitz Apr 2, 2024 ▶ 26:52 Politics & the Future of Tech
Disclosure
Horowitz: Worldcoin is unable to list on exchanges in the United States
“We have an investment in a company called world coin, which is like a very kind of topical relevant technology because it's proof of human. They can do a zero knowledge proof that proves you're a human being and not an AI bot. But the one country that they can…”
Ben Horowitz Feb 28, 2024 ▶ 1:09:08 Future of Crypto, Blockchain & Web3 w/ Chris Dixon
Insight
Horowitz: Market size is impossible to evaluate for market-creating startups
“When we evaluate deals, what we always find is like the most impossible thing to evaluate is the size of the market, particularly if the product is gonna create the market.”
Ben Horowitz Dec 5, 2023 ▶ 7:51 Advancing AI, Approaching VC's & Crypto Scandals: Ask Us Anything!
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Horowitz: a16z sees zero generative AI traction in large enterprises
“Every company that has traction is in a category like selling to developers, or selling to consumers, or maybe selling to, like, small kinds of, you know, law firms or these. Kinds of things, but we haven't seen anybody with any traction in the enterprise.”
Ben Horowitz Sep 25, 2023 ▶ 0:37 AI Food Fights in the Enterprise with Databricks' Ali Ghodsi
Assertion Not checkable as stated
a16z data shows traditional AI startups have lower, non-software margins
“So we've actually done studies on this, and it turns out many companies that try to do this as startups end up with, like, non-software-like margins. They're lower margins, and they're just much harder to scale.”
Martin Casado Sep 25, 2023 ▶ 3:34 The Economic Case for Generative AI with a16z's Martin Casado
Disclosure
Andreessen: a16z is becoming directly involved in political policy and lobbying
“We are getting increasingly involved directly in politics which is not something that we would, you know, prefer to do if we didn't have to, but you know, we are doing it in this category and a few others as sort of these challenges have gotten more intense.”
Marc Andreessen Jun 10, 2023 ▶ 1:12:56 AI Will Save The World with Marc Andreessen and Martin Casado
Disclosure
a16z made zero American Dynamism investments in San Francisco in 2023
“This year we haven't made a single American dynamism investment in San Francisco.”
Katherine Boyle Feb 6, 2023 ▶ 7:46 Intro to American Dynamism
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Yoo: Pandemic accelerates 10-year healthcare modernization trends into 2-3 years
“Now, all of those things were tailwinds that we thought would take 10 years or even longer to play out. But with the current dynamics at play during this pandemic it's more likely that those things will play out in two or three years.”
Julie Yoo Aug 7, 2020 ▶ 1:42 Healthcare: The Great Unlock
Insight
Horowitz: Operating company executives must prioritize decision speed over decision quality
“So running a company, you try to be more structured in how you do this in some ways in that speed is really important. So if you're running a company, you're kind of, your output is decisions and you rate it on quality and speed. And if you have to make the tr…”
Ben Horowitz Jan 2, 2019 ▶ 8:03 a16z Podcast | Beyond Zero-Sum Thinking in the Game of Tech... and Life
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Jordan: Portfolio companies cut spending without slowing top-line growth
“We've had a couple companies that Shifted in the current capital environments and the uncertainty there shifted from growth at all costs to, you know, kind of smart growth mode or whatever you want to call it. The amazing thing, the profitability improved dram…”
Jeff Jordan Jan 2, 2019 ▶ 34:13 a16z Podcast | Getting Network Effects
Insight
Andreessen: The single biggest advice for startups is raising prices
“The single biggest strategic piece of advice we just see across all of our companies is literally people just need to raise prices. People need to charge more for their products and services.”
Marc Andreessen Jan 2, 2019 ▶ 38:40 a16z Podcast | Software Programs the World
Insight
Horowitz: Prioritize magnitude of founder strengths over number of weaknesses
“We're much more interested in the magnitude of the strength than the number of the weaknesses.”
Ben Horowitz Jan 2, 2019 ▶ 33:42 a16z Podcast | Software Programs the World
Assertion Supported
Andreessen: All a16z general partners must be former founders or CEOs
“We decided that the general partners at Andreessen Horowitz would all be people who had been founders or CEOs or both of tech startups”
Marc Andreessen Jan 2, 2019 ▶ 30:10 a16z Podcast | Startups and Pendulum Swings Through Ideas, Time, Fame, and Money
Insight
Andreessen: a16z invests in extreme startup strengths, not lack of weaknesses
“We say we invest in strength, not in lack of weakness.”
Marc Andreessen Jan 2, 2019 ▶ 3:58 a16z Podcast | Startups and Pendulum Swings Through Ideas, Time, Fame, and Money
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Andreessen: a16z aims to back startups that disrupt IBM's enterprise dominance
“And I view our company's challenge and opportunity is to prove that untrue.”
Marc Andreessen Jan 2, 2019 ▶ 3:35 a16z Podcast | Investing in (Business and Career) Change
Insight
Andreessen: a16z deliberately adopts the exact opposite of Warren Buffett's investment strategy
“He's kind of somebody that, his philosophy is somebody that a lot of people index against, and we kind of index against it by trying to do the exact opposite.”
Marc Andreessen Jan 2, 2019 ▶ 1:32 a16z Podcast | Investing in (Business and Career) Change
Insight
Andreessen: a16z rejects founders who quickly evaluate multiple startup ideas
“One of the ways to convince us not to fund a startup is for people to come in and basically say, I wanted to start a company, and I had 14 ideas, and I think this is the best idea, and then I did two months of work on it, and I'm ready to go. And like, we'd ra…”
Marc Andreessen Jan 2, 2019 ▶ 12:08 a16z Podcast | Investing in (Business and Career) Change
Disclosure
Andreessen: a16z partners can approve investments even if everyone else objects
“One of the things we have in our firm is we have an ethical veto. And so the way our firm works is we actually don't need unanimity. We don't vote on investments. The person sponsoring the investment can pull the trigger, even if everybody else is opposed to t…”
Marc Andreessen Jan 2, 2019 ▶ 21:32 a16z Podcast | Investing in (Business and Career) Change
Insight
Levine: a16z targets investments in projects that consensus views as crazy
“When more people disagree, that's the project we want to go invest in. Because, like, you know, it's too crazy for, you know, hell, that'll never work.”
Peter Levine Jan 2, 2019 ▶ 29:09 a16z Podcast | AMPLab, the Power of Open Source, and the Future of Systems Software
Insight
Andreessen: Startups require five years of 18-hour days, six days a week
“There is no substitute. There is no substitute. The big takeaway, and this applies to everything we fund, and it's what we work on all the time, there is no substitute to the first five years of people in the office, 18 hours a day, six days a week, grinding a…”
Marc Andreessen Jan 2, 2019 ▶ 29:20 a16z Podcast | The Role of Academia in the Startup World
Assertion Supported
Andreessen: Adjusted for delayed IPOs, capital flowing into tech is flat
“In our deck we basically show if you adjust for the IPOs that aren't happening and the companies are staying private, it's basically, it's almost a flat amount of money actually flowing into tech.”
Marc Andreessen Jan 2, 2019 ▶ 32:24 a16z Podcast | Tech's Biggest Ideas and How They Take Hold -- With Marc Andreessen and Dan Siroker
Disclosure
McGurk: a16z advises startups against granting board seats to strategic investors
“All things that we advise our portfolio companies generally speaking against. Absolutely. And so there's a balance there. So it's not, those are not things that are automatically granted because they're asked for. And sometimes the right answer is, you know, y…”
Jamie McGurk Jan 2, 2019 ▶ 16:24 a16z Podcast | Dealing with Corporate Dealmakers -- When to Talk to Corp Dev
Insight
Andreessen: Investor market opinions matter far less than founder depth
“Odds are, what we found is, odds are if you find those things, it almost doesn't matter. Like, I don't know that what we think about the market or the product or the technology actually matters that much because we're, we have the opportunity to place a bet on…”
Marc Andreessen Jan 2, 2019 ▶ 15:23 a16z Podcast | What Makes the Valley Work
Disclosure
Dixon: a16z sees as many top founders in crypto as in AI
“I think that the you know, it's to me, if you sort of compare at our firm, so at the, you know, if you compare crypto to, you know, I don't know, SaaS, or like all the other kind of, you know, or machine learning, AI startups I'd say it's at least as many, lik…”
Chris Dixon Dec 21, 2018 ▶ 29:44 Company Building in Crypto: A Conversation between Brian Armstrong and Chris Dixon
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